Unit2HealthyLifestyle基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)-高中英語新教材人教版(2019)選擇性必修三基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)(原卷版)一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.Anyonewillfeelnervousifheisundergreat______(press).2.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemesomeusefuladviceonhow______(improve)myspokenEnglish.3.YoumightalsoconsultMr.Smith.Heisa______(special)inchildhoodeducation.4.Modernsciencehasfoundthatwhileoneisusingchopsticks,over30jointsandover50musclesareused,whichisafavorable______(stimulate)tothebrain.5.Insomecountriesadvertising______(alcohol)drinksortobaccoisbannedaltogether.

6.Theboywasgivenagoodlessonforhis______(skip)schoolyesterday.7.______

(examine)twicea

year,whetheritisa

carora

busora

truck,istherulethateverydrivershallobeyinthiscity.8.Makesureyougetagoodnight'srest,sothatyou______(refresh)andnotyawnduringtheinterview.9.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundmymothersittinginherchair,completely______(absorb)inamagazine.

10.Thereareanumberofstudentswaitingtogetthemselves_______(examine).11.______(disturb)newscamethatthevirusspreadquickly.12.Weallthinkheis______(rely)becauseheneverletsusfeeldisappointed.13.Thepresidentshouldbepreventedfrom______(abuse)hispower.14.Heis______(physical)unfitforthiskindofwork.15.Whoeverprovidesusefulinformationtocatchtherobberwill______(reward)bythepolice.二、單詞拼寫（本題共25題，每小題1分，共25分）16.Themathsproblemwastoohardforme,soIs______itandcontinuedwithanother.17.Itisthedutyofateachertos______(激發(fā))theinterestofstudentsandpassonknowledgetothem.

18.Inmyopinion,other________(作曲家)evenbegintoapproachMozart.19.Thelawforbidsshopstosell______(酒)tochildren.20.Tomakeprogressinyourstudy,youshouldputall______(消極的)thoughtsaway.21.Hea______hispowerbyofferingpositionstohisfriendsandrelatives.22.I'vejustbeensobusystudyingandtryingto______(理解，吸收)allthenewthingsaroundme—IthinkI'mstillexperiencingcultureshock.23.Inordertoloseweight,theyoungladypreferstoworkoutregularlyratherthantakeexpensiveweight-losingp______(藥片).24.LinQiaozhiwasaChinesewomanwhobecameas______inwomen'sillnesses.25.Toooften,childrenarewitnessestoa______(令人不安的)amountofviolence.26.Ioftenr________myselfwithacupofcoffeeafterabadsleep.27.—Thereissomethingwrongwithmyteeth.

—You'dbettergotothehospitaltohaveyourteeth______(檢查).28.Theworkisnotonlychallenging,butalsor______(值得做的).29.Theboya______(專注)inreadingbooksintheclassroomnowistheonewhowonthefirstprizeinEnglishContestheldlastweek.30.Youarenot______(身體上)strong,soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth.31.Donotr______onhim.Heisjustatalkerratherthandoer.32.Theoldladyisofferinga______(報酬)of$50towhoeverfindshercatforher.33.Heisas______andalwaysbusyoperatingonthepatientseveryday.34.Ifeltd______(暈眩的)whenIlookeddownfromthetopofthetelevisiontower.35.Abuildingoranyotherconstructionalsorepresentsa______（動態(tài)）complexstructure.

36.WhatI'mheretosayisthathavingworkedwithmanyenvironmentalc______(顧問),Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.37.Publichousesarelicensedtosell______(酒精的)drinksforacertainnumberofhoursperweek.

38.Actually,childrenlearnearlythep______(心理)ofcharactersinTVshows.39.Everypacketof______(香煙)containspoisonouschemicalthataffectpeople'shealth.

40.Anexperiencedandprofessionals______carriedouttheoperationandremovedthetumorfromhisbody.三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10分）

Forsomepeople,wakingupearlyjustfeelsnatural.Butifyou'renotnaturallyamorningperson,howmuchroomdoyouhavetochangeyourwake-upschedule?

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Butafewhabitscanhelpmakewakingupearlierlessofachallenge.Useexternalfactorstoupgradeyourbodyclock.

Light

Sunlightcanadjustyourinternalclockbyholdingbackasleep-relatedhormone(激素)thatiscalledmelatonin.Whenyou'reexposedtobrightsunlight,theproductionofmelatoninshutsoff.

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Sothemosteffectivewaytogetyourbodyfeelingrefreshedandawakeistoexposeyourselftolightthemomentyouopenyoureyesinthemorning.

Rewardyourselfandtakeitslow

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Maybethat'samindfulnessexercisetoremindyourselfofwhoorwhatyou'rewakingupearlyfor.Somethingassimpleaspromisingyourselfastrawberrycakeassoonasyougetoutofbedcandothetrick.

Anotherimportantthingthatyoumustkeepinmindisthatyoushouldthinkaboutwakingupearlylikeaskillyou'repracticinganddoitgradually.Youcanstartbywakinguponlyafewminutesearlierthanyouneedtoandthenmoreminutesearlierdaybyday.

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Bepatient

Remembernottopushyourselftoohard.Youneedtohavepatiencewithyourself.

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Somemorningsmightbehardforyouinthebeginning,butifyou'rekeepingyourhabitsincheckmostofthetime,you'llendupasamorningperson.

A.You'llgetthehangofitsoonenough.

B.Trainingtowakeupearlyisaprocess.

C.Whenyougetupcanmakeadifference.

D.Itsortoftellsthebodyit'stimetowakeup.

E.Whyshouldyouencourageyourselftoriseearly?

F.Createamotivatortogetoutofbedinthemorning.

G.Basically,yourbiologicalclockisbakedintowhoyouare.四、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）

Iremembermyfirstdaytogotoanewschoolinthe2ndgrade.Mydadaccompaniedmetothebusstop.Aswewaitedforthebus,Ijustheldhishand

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,butitstillcouldn'tremovemyclearsenseoffearandanxiety.ThemomentfinallyarrivedatwhichIhadto

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thisnewenvironmentataschoolwhereIhadnofriends,no

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teachersorclassmates.Itseemedeverythingwouldbefullof

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.

Theschoolbuspulledup.Iturnedaroundand

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tomyfather.AsIboardedthebus,my

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continuedtogrowandIturnedaroundonceagaintomakeafarewellgesturetomydad.Whenthebuspulledaway,Icouldn'thelp

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.

Beinglonely,Iwasvery

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intheclassroom.IglancedoutofthewindowandIreallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigure.Tomy

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,therehewas!Hestoodthere,makingtheshapeofaheartto

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meandmouthingtome,"Everythingwillbeokay."Itwas

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tomethatmyfatherhadseenmecryingsohe

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theschoolbus.HewantedtomakesurethatIwouldgetandstaythere

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andthatmyfirstdaywouldn'tworryhim.

Withhis

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,I'mnowstudyinginPrincetonUniversity.TodayisFather'sDay,andIwanttosaythatloveisnotaboutchangingeachotherbut

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eachother.46.A.calmly B.gently C.sincerely D.firmly47.A.callon B.cleanup C.adaptto D.learnfrom48.A.familiar B.normal C.motivated D.strict49.A.fantasies B.energy C.hope D.challenges50.A.waved B.went C.listened D.pointed51.A.ambition B.sadness C.curiosity D.shock52.A.blaming B.thinking C.jumping D.crying53.A.ashamed B.puzzled C.inactive D.excited54.A.embarrassment B.regret C.amusement D.surprise55.A.approve B.instruct C.comfort D.praise56.A.important B.unknown C.strange D.common57.A.followed B.stopped C.transformed D.controlled58.A.quietly B.safely C.nervously D.freely59.A.education B.understanding C.care D.advice60.A.supporting B.judging C.warning D.training五、語篇填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,moreandmoremiddle-agedpeoplearesuffering

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insomnia(失眠癥),aslifeforthemiddle-agedis

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(particular)hard.Foronething,astheyarethebackbonesoftheircompanies,theyhaveplentyofthings

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(do)atwork.Andtheyusuallyhavetoworkovertime.Foranother,theyhavetotakegreatresponsibilitiesathome,fortheiraged

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(parent)needsupportandtheirlittlechildrenneedtobebroughtup.That's

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theydon'thaveenoughtimetohaveagoodrest.

Tosleepwell,someofthemoftentakesleepingpills.Idon'tthinkit'sagood

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(choose)forthemtodoso,becausethesleepingpillscanonlygetridofthesignofinsomnia,notthecause.Andtakingtoomuchsleepingpills

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(be)badfortheirhealth.

Itisagoodideatolearnsome

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(relax)exercises.The