浙江省臺州市2024-2025學年高二年級上冊1月期末統(tǒng)考英語試題(含解析)_第1頁
浙江省臺州市2024-2025學年高二年級上冊1月期末統(tǒng)考英語試題(含解析)_第2頁
浙江省臺州市2024-2025學年高二年級上冊1月期末統(tǒng)考英語試題(含解析)_第3頁
浙江省臺州市2024-2025學年高二年級上冊1月期末統(tǒng)考英語試題(含解析)_第4頁
浙江省臺州市2024-2025學年高二年級上冊1月期末統(tǒng)考英語試題(含解析)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩17頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

2024學年臺州市第一學期高二年級期末質量評估試題

英語試卷

全卷共10頁,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。

考生注意:

1.答題前,請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷

和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。

2.答題時,請按照答題紙上“注意事項”的要求,在答題紙相應的位置上規(guī)范作答,在本

試題卷上的作答一律無效。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題紙上。

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

1.Whyisthewomanunhappy?

A.Shemissedacall.B.Shefeelshomesick.C.Shegothurtwhenhiking.

2.Whatwillthespeakersdowiththebooks?

A.Makeroomforthem.

B.Buyabookcaseforthem.

C.Givethemtotheneighbor.

3.Wherearethespeakersgoing?

A.Apark.B.Acinema.C.Arestaurant.

4.Whatwasthemanimpressedby?

A.Theplot.B.Thecover.C.Thecharacters.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Alostdog.B.Atruckdriver.C.Atrafficaccident.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Guestandhost.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.

7.Whatpresentwillthespeakersprepare?

A.Atrip.B.Ticketstoaconcert.C.Abigcakeandflowers.

聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。

8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A.Torescheduleaphysicalexam.

B.Toremindherofanappointment.

C.Toconfirmherdailyarrangements.

9.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?

A.Takeatrip.B.Attendameeting.C.Haveacheckup.

聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnabeachB.InaTVstudio.C.Ataradiostation.

11.Whoisthemanmostprobably?

A.Aguide.B.Atourist.C.Aweatherman.

12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Takepartintheparty.

B.Sharedetailsabouttheweather.

C.Tellhersomethingaboutaradioprogram.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.Howdoesthewomangettoknowbodylanguageindifferentcountries?

A.Fromameeting.

B.FromaJapanesewoman.

C.Formwork-relatedinteractions.

14.HowdidthemanreactwhentheJapanesewomanbowed?

A.Hebowedback.B.Hesmiledather.C.Heshookherhand.

15.HowmighttheJapanesewomanfeelabouttheman'sbehavior?

A.Annoyed.B.Respectful.C.Interested.

16.WhydidtheJapanesewomanavoidlookingatthemaninthemeeting?

A.Shelackedconfidence.B.Shethoughtitimpolite.C.Sherefusedtocommunicate.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

17.WhatusuallyfollowsanEnglishfilmshoweveryMonday?

A.Adiscussion.B.Alecture.C.Atest.

18.WhatcanstudentsbenefitfromjoiningtheclubbesidesimprovingEnglish?

A.Theycangettoknowmorepeople.

B.Theycanworkwithfamouspeople.

C.Theycanbemoreactivethanbefore.

19.Howoftenarethetalksheld?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.

20.Whatispurposeofthetalk?

A.Topickoutactors.B.Toattractnewmembers.C.Tointroducefamouswriters.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Aysenthethird-largestregioninChile,isanaturelover9sdream.Glaciers,mountains,rivers,andlakesdot

thelandscape,withlotsoffantasticnationalparksandastoundingnaturereservesforyoutocheckout.

LagunaSanRafaelNationalPark

LocatedonsouthernChile'sPacificcoastline,LagunaSanRafaelNationalParkisoneofthemostbeautiful

partsofthecountry.TheparkincludestheNorthernPatagonianIceField,whichincludesboththeSanRafaeland

SanQuintinglaciers.You'llalsofindMonteSaValentin,thehighestpeakinthesouthernAndes.

QueulatNationalPark

Thankstoitsremotelocation,QueulatNationalParkishometoaremarkablerangeofuntouchedand

unspoiledlandscape.Itshangingglacierisundoubtedlythepark'smostimpressivepart,astwotwinklingwaterfalls

madeofmeltediceplungetothegroundfromarockycliffface.

CerroCastilleNationalReserve

Namedaftertherockypeakthatliesatitsheart,CerroCastilleNationalReserveisawonderfullywildpartof

Chiletoexplore.Thereserveprotectsandpreservesthenaturalhabitatsofmanydifferentanimalsandplants.

VisitorscansometimesspotSouthAndeandeer,guanacos,andAndeancondorsoffinthedistance.

TamangoNationalParkReserve

LocatednearthesouthernmosttownalongChile9sfamousCarreteraAustral,TamangoNationalParkReserve

boastsmarveloussceneryandfeatureswatersports.Youcanalwaysgokayaking,swimming,orfishinginnearby

LagoCochrane.AboattripalongtheLagoCochraneisafabulouswaytoseemoreincrediblescenery.

1.WhatdoLagunaSanRafaelNationalParkandQueulatNationalParkhaveincommon?

A.Theyarelocatedbythesea.B.Theyofferviewsofglaciers.

C.Theyarenamedaftermountains.D.Theyprovideboatingandfishing.

2.Whichisthebestplacetoseewildanimals?

A.LagunaSanRafaelNationalPark.B.QueulatNationalPark.

C.CerroCastilleNationalReserve.D.TamangoNationalParkReserve.

3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Ageographybook.B.Asciencejournal.

C.Anadventureguide.D.Atravelmagazine.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文,介紹了智利一些自然公園和保護區(qū),為自然愛好者提供旅游相關的信息。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。uLagunaSanRafaelNationalPark”部分提到“TheparkincludestheNorthernPatagonianIce

Field,whichincludesboththeSanRafaelandSanQuintinglaciers.(該公園包含北巴塔哥尼亞冰原,其中有圣

拉斐爾冰川和圣昆廷冰川)”,說明該公園有冰川;"QueulatNationalPark,,部分提到"Itshanging

glacierisundoubtedlythepark'smostimpressivepart(它的懸掛冰川無疑是這個公園最令人印象深刻的景

致)”,表明這個公園也有冰川,所以兩個公園的共同之處是都能看到冰川。故選B項。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。在介紹CerroCastilleNationalReserve時提到“VisitorscansometimesspotSouthAndeandeer,

guanacos,andAndeancondorsoffinthedistance.(游客有時能在遠處看到南安第斯鹿、原駝和安第斯神

鷲)”,說明在這個保護區(qū)游客有時能看到野生動物,而其他地方未提及能看到野生動物。故選C項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了智利的幾個自然公園和保護區(qū),包括它們的位置、特色景觀等,是關于旅游

景點的介紹,所以最有可能來自旅游雜志。故選D項。

B

Whileenjoyingtheholidaywithherfamilyduringthesummerof1955,ChavaWilligLevy,whowasonly

threeandahalfyearsold,suddenlydevelopedahighfever.Afterrushinghertothehospital,herfamilyreceived

thetragicnewsthatallfamiliesofthatgenerationfeared一theirpreciousChavahadpolio(小兒麻痹癥).

Chavaspentthenextfewmonthsinhospital.Althoughshecouldbreatheonherownaftertreatment,shewas

leftparalyzedfromtheneckdown.Whenshewasnine,shewasthrilledthatshegotthechancetogotoschool.

However,itturnedoutthatshewasinasingleroomwithagroupofkidswhoallhadmobilityimpairment.Some

ofthosekidswerealsointellectuallydisabled.Theyweren'tevenallowedtoeatlunchinthecafeteria.

Chavanowhasacommunicationconsultingfirm.Sheevenwroteamemoiraboutherlife,titledALifeNot

withStanding.Chavabecameanadvocatefordisabilityrightsandhasdedicatedherlifetospeakingoutagainst

discriminationofdisabilitiesintheworld.Duringthepandemicin2020,Chavaspentmostoffertimeinside,

startingaYouTubepodcast(播客)focusingononeofherpassions,music.

Therehasbeenpositivefeedbackfromlistenerswhohavebeentouchedandinspiredbythesongsdiscussed

onthepodcast.auChavaplayedafabuloussongcalledMotherbyTomPaxton.Iwaslisteningtoitwhiledriving,

saidBarbaraSchumer,afollowerofChava'spodcast.t6ThelyricswereaboutadoptionandIstartedsobbinginthe

car,sinceIhavetwochildrenIadoptedatbirth.Iwrotetoherafterthat,andIthinkshe'saremarkableperson.

Despiteherdisability,Chavasaid,“Havingadisabilityisanimportantpieceofwhoyouare,andI'mnotatall

infavoroflivingmylifeasifthedisabilityisnotimportant.Butitshouldn'tbethethingthatholdsmebackfrom

becomingstronger."

4WhatcanwelearnaboutChavafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Sheshowedsignsofpolioatbirth.B.Shewasdelayedinpoliotreatment.

C.Shedidn'thavetherighttoeducation.D.Shewasnottreatedfairlyatschool.

5.WhydoestheauthormentionBarbaraSchumer?

A.ToshowChava'sinfluence.B.ToadvocateChava'slifestyle.

C.TopraiseChava'smusictalent.D.ToproveChava'spointofview.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChava?

A.Braveandhumorous.B.Devotedandpositive.

C.Honestandconfident.D.Forgivingandpatient.

7.Whatmessagedoesthetextconvey?

A.Chancefavorsonlythepreparedmind.B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.

C.Misfortunedoesn'tdefinewhoyouare.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,文章講述了ChavaWilligLevy的故事,她三歲時因患小兒麻痹癥導致癱瘓,

但后來通過努力成為了一名殘疾權益倡導者,并通過播客激勵他人,展現(xiàn)了她積極面對生活的態(tài)度。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段"However,itturnedoutthatshewasinasingleroomwithagroupofkidswhoallhad

mobilityimpairment.Someofthosekidswerealsointellectuallydisabled.Theyweren'tevenallowedtoeatlunch

inthecafeteria”然而,事實證明,她被安排在一個單間里,與其他一群行動不便的孩子在一起,其中一些

孩子還存在智力障礙。他們甚至不被允許在食堂吃午餐。)”可知,她在學校受到了不公平的待遇。故選

Do

【5題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段“ThelyricswereaboutadoptionandIstartedsobbinginthecar,sinceIhavetwo

childrenIadoptedatbirth.Iwrotetoherafterthat,andIthinkshe'saremarkableperson.(歌詞是關于領養(yǎng)的,我

在車里哭了起來,因為我有兩個從出生就被我領養(yǎng)的孩子。之后我給她寫了信,我覺得她是一個了不起的

人。)”可知,BarbaraSchumer被Chava的播客所感動,從而說明Chava的播客對她產生了積極的影響。

因此,作者提到BarbaraSchumer是為了展示Chava的影響力。故選A。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Havingadisabilityisanimportantpieceofwhoyouare,andI'mnotatallinfavor

oflivingmylifeasifthedisabilityisnotimportant.Butitshouldn,tbethethingthatholdsmebackfrombecoming

stronger.(殘疾是你身份的重要組成部分,我絕不同意過一種忽視殘疾重要性的生活。但它也不應該成為阻

礙我變得更強大的東西。)”及全文可知,Chava盡管身體殘疾,但依然創(chuàng)辦了咨詢公司,寫了一本關于自

己生活的回憶錄,并成為了一名殘疾權益倡導者。她在疫情期間通過播客分享音樂,激勵聽眾。這些行為

表明她是一個投入且積極的人。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。據最后一段“Havingadisabilityisanimportantpieceofwhoyouare,andI'mnotatallinfavorof

livingmylifeasifthedisabilityisnotimportant.Butitshouldn'tbethethingthatholdsmebackfrombecoming

stronger.(殘疾是你身份的重要組成部分,我絕不同意過一種忽視殘疾重要性的生活。但它也不應該成為阻

礙我變得更強大的東西。)”及全文可知,文章通過Chava的故事傳達了一個核心信息:盡管她遭受了不

幸,但她沒有讓不幸定義自己,而是積極面對生活,成為了一名倡導者和激勵者。因此,文章傳達的信息

是“不幸不會定義你是誰"。故選C。

C

Peoplesometimesdescribethosewhoaremorecreativeasbeing“right-brained”,andthosewhoaremore

logicalas“l(fā)eft-brained”.Thisbecameaverypopularideaabouthowthebrainworks.Butitisn'treallytrue.

Thetheoryaboutleftandrightbrainsemergedfromworkthatstartedinthe1950s.RogerSperry,a

neuroscientistattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,gotcuriousabouthowthetwosidesofthe

braininteracted.Throughmany“split-brain“experiments,hefoundthattheabilitytouseandunderstandlanguage

isbasedonthelefthalf.Sperry'sresearchchangedhowwethoughtourbrainworked.Buttheideaofright-versus-

leftbrainskillsalsocaughtpeople'simaginations.AnarticlebasedonSperry'sworkclaimedthatskillssuchas

musicalabilitywerecontrolledentirelybytherightbrain.Inthisway,importantresearchgavewaytoassumption.

Infact,thisearlyresearchhadonehugelimitation:Scientistsbackthenhadnowaytolookinsidealivingbrain.

Now,researchershaveseveraltoolsthatcanimagetheworkingbrain.Oneismagneticresonanceimaging,or

MRI.Itcantrackbloodflowinthebrain.Activebraincellsneedlotsofoxygen,whichiscarriedbyblood.Sohigh

levelsofbloodflowareusedtolocateregionswherethebrainisactive.In2013,researchersusedMRItoscanthe

brainsofmorethan1,000kidsandyoungadults.Theymeasuredwhethersomebrainfunctionsseemedisolatedto

theleftorrightsides.Andafewfunctionsweretiedmorestronglytooneside,thesescansshowed.Amongthem

waslanguage,whichsupportedSperry'sfindingsfromdecadesearlier.Butmostbrainnetworksbouncedbetween

bothhalves.

“Thatdisprovedtheideathatonlytherighthalfisatworkwhenyouperformmusicorcreateart.Activityis

very,verydistributedbecausebothsidesofthebrainhavealottooffer,“saysDianaSarko,aresearcheratSouthern

IllinoisUniversity.Thetheorythatonesideofthebraincancontrolgeneraltraitslikecreativityorlogicisoutof

date.Brainimagingshowsthateverythingisinterconnected.

8.WhatcanweinferaboutSperry?s"split-brain“research?

A.Itsomewhatmisledtheresearchersduringthatperiod.

B.Itbarelyinfluencedourviewsonhowthebrainworked.

C.Itfoundthetwohalvesofthebrainarecloselyconnected.

D.Itclarifiedtheconceptoftheleftandrighthalfofthebrain.

9.Whatiskeytotheadvancesinthemodembrainresearch?

A.People'simaginations.B.Scientificresearchmethods.

C.Technologicalprogress.D.Abroaderrangeofsubjects.

10.WhatisDianaSarko'sattitudetowardsSperry's"split-brain“research?

A.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Neutral.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WeHumanBeingsareBomwitha“Split-brain”

B."Right-brained"or"Left-brained"?ThinkAgain!

C.Right-versus-leftBrainSkillsShapeYourIdentity

D.DoYouHaveaCreativeBrainoraLogicalBrain?

【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文,主要介紹了關于大腦左右半球功能的研究。過去人們認為“右腦”的人更有創(chuàng)

造力,“左腦”的人更有邏輯性,這種觀點源于20世紀50年代RogerSperry的研究,但當時的研究存在

局限性。如今,隨著技術進步,研究人員可以通過MRI等工具對大腦進行成像,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦的大多數(shù)功

能并非完全由某一側半球控制,而是相互關聯(lián)的,從而否定了之前關于左右腦功能的片面觀點。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據原文第二段"Sperry'sresearchchangedhowwethoughtourbrainworked.Buttheideaof

right-versus-leftbrainskillsalsocaughtpeople'simaginations.AnarticlebasedonSperry'sworkclaimedthat

skillssuchasmusicalabilitywerecontrolledentirelybytherightbrain.Inthisway,importantresearchgavewayto

assumption.(Sperry的研究改變了我們對大腦工作方式的看法。但是右腦與左腦技能的觀點也激發(fā)了人們的

想象。一篇基于Sperry研究的文章聲稱像音樂能力這樣的技能完全由右腦控制。就這樣,重要的研究被假

設所取代。)”可知重要的研究被假設所取代,可推理出Sperry的研究在一定程度上誤導了當時的研究

者,故選A項。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據原文第三段"Now,researchershaveseveraltoolsthatcanimagetheworkingbrain.Oneis

magneticresonanceimaging,orMRI.Itcantrackbloodflowinthebrain.(現(xiàn)在,研究人員有幾種可以對工作中

的大腦成像的工具。其中一個是磁共振成像,即MRI。它可以追蹤大腦中的血流。)”可知,現(xiàn)代大腦研

究進步的關鍵是技術進步,例如磁共振成像這種工具的出現(xiàn),故選C項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據原文最后一段""Thatdisprovedtheideathatonlytherighthalfisatworkwhenyouperform

musicorcreateart.Activityisvery,verydistributedbecausebothsidesofthebrainhavealottooffer,"saysDiana

Sarko(這就反駁了在進行音樂或藝術創(chuàng)作時只有右腦在工作的觀點?;顒邮欠浅7稚⒌?,因為大腦的兩邊

都有很大作用,DianaSarko說道)”可知現(xiàn)代研究反駁了之前基于Sperry研究得出的一些結論,可推理出

DianaSarko對Sperry的"裂腦"研究持否定態(tài)度,故選A項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第一段"Peoplesometimesdescribethosewhoaremorecreativeasbeing"right-brained”,and

thosewhoaremorelogicalas^left-brained".Thisbecameaverypopularideaabouthowthebrainworks.Butit

isn'treallytrue.(人們有時會將更具創(chuàng)造力的人描述為“右腦型”,而將更具邏輯性的人描述為“左腦

型”。這種關于大腦工作方式的觀點一度非常流行。但實際上,它并不是真的。)”、第三段“Now,

researchershaveseveraltoolsthatcanimagetheworkingbrain.Oneismagneticresonanceimaging,orMRI.Itcan

trackbloodflowinthebrain.(現(xiàn)在,研究人員有幾種可以對工作中的大腦成像的工具。其中一個是磁共振成

像,即MRI。它可以追蹤大腦中的血流。)”以及最后一段""Thatdisprovedtheideathatonlytherighthalf

isatworkwhenyouperformmusicorcreateart.Activityisvery,verydistributedbecausebothsidesofthebrain

havealottooffer,“saysDianaSarko(這就反駁了在進行音樂或藝術創(chuàng)作時只有右腦在工作的觀點。活動是

非常分散的,因為大腦的兩邊都有很大作用,DianaSarko說道)”可知,文章開篇提出“左腦型”和“右

腦型”的大腦工作理論,然后講述了這一理論的起源以及現(xiàn)代研究發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦各部分是相互聯(lián)系的從而推翻

了舊理論,B項“"Right-brained”or“Left-brained”?ThinkAgain!(“右腦型”還是“左腦型”?再思考一

下?。北磉_的含義適合用做本文標題,故選B項。

D

AquotefromtheAmericanwriter,F.ScottFitzgerald,reads,“Tobekindismoreimportantthantoberight.

Manytimes,whatpeopleneedisnotabrilliantmindthatspeaksbutaspecialheartthatlistens.^^Often,weclamor

(大聲地要求)toberight,todazzlepeoplewithourknowledgeandintellect,toshowthemwearethe''superior

know-it-all”.However,uponreflection,IfindthatFitzgerald'squoteresonateswithmemore.

Inthisfast-paced,competitivesociety,mostpeoplewouldwanttostriveforexcellence,tobethebesttheycan

be.Thereisnothingwrongwiththis.However,therearecertainindividualswhotakeitastepfurtherandmakeit

theirpersonalmottotoexhibittheirone-upmanship(月生人一籌)againstanyonewhoseviewsdifferfromtheirs.

Theybelieveintenselythattheirvaluesandtheirknowledgeareflawless.Oftensuchpeoplewillout-talkthosewho

disagreewiththem.Whiletheymayhaveseeminglywontheargument,isthereanyrealmeaningtothis?Both

partiesarelikelytodigtheirheelsinandunlikelytoadmittheyarewrong,untilonesidegivesinorgivesup.

Incontrast,Ibelieveitisfarmoreimportanttobekindthanright.Evenifweknowweareright,wedonot

havetopressourviewsonothers.Weshouldinfactlistenmore,andlearntoappreciateviewpointsthatare

differentfromours.AsthefamedAmericaneducatorStephenCoveyoncesaid,t6Seekfirsttounderstand,thenbe

understood.9,Often,welistennottounderstandbuttocontradicttheotherperson.Inanargumentwithsomeone,

wedonotevenlistentowhattheotherpersonhastosaybecausewhiletheytalk,wearealreadymentallytryingto

findwaystoshootdowntheirideas.Itwouldbefarbettertosilenceourmindsandtoactuallypayattentiontowhat

theotherpersonissaying.

Moreover,theinsistenceonbeingrightallthetimecomeswithitsownextradamage——humanrelationships

arehurtintheprocess.Toproveweareright,webecomejudgmental.Weconsidertheotherpersontobeless

worthybecausetheyare“wrong”.Toberightmeansweputourselvesinthefrontandcenteroftherelationship,

ignoringthefeelingsoftheotherparty.Friendshipsandevenfamilyrelationshipsbecometensejustforthesakeof

winningtheargument,whenloveandempathywouldhaveworkedbettertoeasethetension.

12.WhydoestheauthormentionFitzgerald'squoteinthefirstparagraph?

A.Topresentthefact.B.Tomakeacontrast.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toprovideanexample.

13.Whichbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase"digtheirheelsin”?

A.Admitone'smistake.B.Winanargument.

C.Acceptothers'views.D.Sticktoone'spoints.

14.Accordingtoparagraph3,whydopeopleoftenlisteninanargument?

A.Toopposeothers9ideas.B.Toappreciatedifferentviews.

C.Tosilenceothers5minds.D.Toseekmutualunderstanding.

15.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Arguingenablesustogetclosertothetruth.

B.Lifeisnotaraceaboutbeingrightorwrong.

C.Qualityhumanrelationshipsareeasytohurt.

D.Strivingforexcellencecausesmostarguments.

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了善良比正確更重要,人們應該學會傾聽和欣賞不同的觀點,而

不是一味地堅持自己的觀點,傷害人際關系。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段"AquotefromtheAmericanwriter,F.ScottFitzgerald,reads,“Tobekindismore

importantthantoberight.Manytimes,whatpeopleneedisnotabrilliantmindthatspeaksbutaspecialheartthat

listens."Often,weclamor(大聲地要求)toberight,todazzlepeoplewithourknowledgeandintellect,toshow

themwearethe“superiorknow-it-alF'.However,uponreflection,IfindthatFitzgerald'squoteresonateswithme

more.(引用美國作家F.ScottFitzgerald的話:“善良比正確更重要。很多時候,人們需要的不是一個會說話

的聰明頭腦,而是一顆會傾聽的特別的心。”我們經常大聲要求正確,用我們的知識和智慧讓人眼花繚

亂,向他們展示我們是“無所不知的卓越者”。然而,經過反思,我發(fā)現(xiàn)Fitzgerald的話更能引起我的共

鳴)”可知,菲茨杰拉德的引言,引出了本文要討論的話題,即善良比正確更重要,所以作者在第一段提到

菲茨杰拉德的引言是為了引入話題。故選C。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據劃線部分下文“unlikelytoadmittheyarewrong,untilonesidegivesinorgivesup.(不愿意

承認自己的錯誤,直到一方讓步或放棄)”可知,雙方都可能固執(zhí)己見,由此可知,“digtheirheelsin”指

的是“堅守自己的觀點或立場”,選項D"Sticktoone'spoints(堅持自己的觀點)”與其意思相近。故選

Do

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第三段"Often,welistennottounderstandbuttocontradicttheotherperson.Inanargument

withsomeone,wedonotevenlistentowhattheotherpersonhastosaybecausewhiletheytalk,wearealready

mentallytryingtofindwaystoshootdowntheirideas.(很多時候,我們傾聽不是為了理解,而是為了反駁對

方。在與某人爭論時,我們甚至不聽對方說什么,因為當他們說話時,我們已經在腦海里試圖找到方法來

駁斥他們的想法)”可知,人們在爭論中經常傾聽是為了反對別人的想法。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段uMoreover,theinsistenceonbeingrightallthetimecomeswithitsownextra

damage一humanrelationshipsarehurtintheprocess.Toproveweareright,webecomejudgmental.Weconsider

theotherpersontobelessworthybecausetheyare,wrong:(此外,一直堅持自己是對的也會帶來額外的傷害一

一在這個過程中,人際關系會受到傷害。為了證明我們是對的,我們會變得愛評判別人。我們認為對方不

值得,因為他們是‘錯的')”可推知,作者認為生活不是一場關于對錯的競賽,為了證明自己對而去傷害

人際關系是不值得的,所以作者可能會同意“生活不是一場關于對錯的競賽”這一觀點。故選B。

第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Networkingonlineorinpersoninvolvestalkingtocompletelyrandomstrangers.Butmanyofusdon'tlike

talkingtounfamiliarpeople.Why?Wearealwaystoldnottotalktostrangers.16Ifsagoodthingbecause

weneedtobeawareofdanger.

Buttherulejustdoesn'thelpwhenyou'retryingtonetworkasagrownup.17I'mhopingthispostwill

giveyouafewideas.

Bearinmindthatyouareallowedtotalktostrangersatnetworkingevents-infact,you'remeantto.Iliketo

thinkofitlikebeingonacruiseshipwhereit'salmostimpolitenottosayhellotothepassengersaroundyou.

18Youarealltheretomeetandtalktoeachother.Youareallstrangerstoeachother.Youareallthereto

makethebestoftheevent.

Sothefirstobstacleisyourapproachanditstartswithlookingaroundforsomeonetomeetmakingeye

contactandthenofferingasmile.Smilingistheeasiestthingtodo,butsohardforsomanypeople.However,when

breakingtheice,smilingisall-important.19Testthisforyourself;generallyifyousmileatpeople,they

willsmilebackeveniftheydon'tmeanto.

20Thisisn'tpersonal.Justsay,“Haveaniceday/eveningandtakecare."Letthemgo,andmove

forward.Exchangecardssoyoucanconnectwiththemlater.Shakehandsatthebeginningorendofthe

interaction,dependingonwhatfeelsnatural.

A.Peoplemirrorsmiles.

B.Offeringinstructionsismyfavoriteopener.

C.Aschildren,ourparentsdrumthatruleintoourminds.

D.Smilinghelpsshortenthedistanceandbuildbetterrelationships.

E.Remember,youhaveplentyincommonwithyourfellownetworkers.

F.So,howdoyoutalktostrangersataneventwhenyou'rethereonyourown?

G.Sometimes,you'llcomeacrosspeoplewhomaynotbeinthemoodtoconverse.

【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.G

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何在社交活動中與陌生人交流。

【16題詳解】

根據上文“Wearealwaystoldnottotalktostrangers.(我們總是被告知不要和陌生人說話)"和下文"It'sa

goodthingbecauseweneedtobeawareofdanger.(這是一件好事,因為我們需要意識到危險)”可知,我們從

小就被父母教導不要和陌生人說話,因為我們要意識到危險,選項C“小時候,父母就把這條規(guī)則灌輸給

我們“符合語境,其中"thatrule”指代上文"nottotalktostrangers”。故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據上文"Buttherulejustdoesn'thelpwhenyou'retryingtonetworkasagrownup.(但當你作為一個成年人試

圖建立人脈時,這個規(guī)則就沒有幫助了)"和下文"I'mhopingthispostwillgiveyouafewideas.(我希望這篇

文章能給你一些想法)”可知,此處提出了一個問題,即成年后試圖建立人脈時,該如何與陌生人交談,選

項F“那么,當你獨自參加一個活動時,你該如何與陌生人交談呢”符合語境。故選F。

【18題詳解】

根據上文“Iliketothinkofitlikebeingonacruiseshipwhereit'salmostimpolitenottosayhellotothe

passengersaroundyou.(我喜歡把它想象成在游輪上,不向周圍的乘客打招呼幾乎是不禮貌的)”和下文

“Youarealltheretomeetandtalktoeachother.Youareallstrangerstoeachother.Youarealltheretomakethe

bestoftheevent.(你們都在那里見面交談。你們彼此都是陌生人。你們都在那里是為了充分利用這個活

動)”可知,此處想要表達的是,參加社交活動的人彼此都是陌生人,但是都為了充分利用這個活動而聚在

一起,所以彼此有很多共同之處,選項E“記住,你和你的網絡同伴有很多共同之處”符合語境。故選

E。

【19題詳解】

根據上文“However,whenbreakingtheice,smilingisaU-important.(然而,在打破沉默時,微笑是最重要

的)“和下文"Testthisforyourself;generallyifyousmileatpeople,theywillsmilebackeveniftheydon'tmean

to.(你自己試試;一般來說,如果你對別人微笑,即使他們不想這樣做,他們也會報以微笑)”可知,此處

想要表達的是,你對別人微笑,別人也會對你微笑,選項A“人們會回應微笑”符合語境。故選A。

[20題詳解】

根據下文“Thisisn'tpersonal.Justsay,'Haveaniceday/eveningandtakecare」Letthemgo,andmovefbrward.

Exchangecardssoyoucanconnectwiththemlater.(這并不是針對個人的。只需說:“祝你今天/晚上愉快,

保重?!比缓笞屗麄冸x開,繼續(xù)前行。交換名片以便之后可以聯(lián)系)”可知,此處想要表達的是,有時會遇

到一些沒有心情交談的人,此時應讓他們離開,繼續(xù)前進,選項G“有時,你會遇到一些沒有心情交談的

人”符合語境。故選G。

第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Awillingheart,asummerhotdayandsomeice-coldlemonadecanmakeadifference.AyoungboyinSeattle

isshowingthere9sno21toentryfordisasterrelief.

HavingrecentlyreturnedfromafamilyvacationontheBogIsland,Hawaii,Amiandherhusbandwere

watchingth

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論