新聞?wù)衅冈囶}及答案英語

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題，20分）1.Whichwordmeansshort,immediatenewsreport?A.FeatureB.BulletinC.Editorial答案：B2.Theterm“byline”injournalismrefersto__A.ThetitleofthenewsB.ThenameofthewriterC.Thedateofpublication答案：B3.Whatdoes“AP”standforinnewsfield?A.AmericanPressB.AssociatedPressC.AdvancedPress答案：B4.Anewsstoryusuallybeginswith__A.AquoteB.ThemainbodyC.Alead答案：C5.Whichoneisaprimarysourcefornews?A.Afriend'sopinionB.AresearchreportC.Aneyewitness答案：C6.Thepracticeofmakingfalsestatementsinnewsiscalled__A.PlagiarismB.FabricationC.Misquotation答案：B7.“Op-Ed”isusuallyfoundin__A.ThesportssectionB.TheopinionsectionC.Theentertainmentsection答案：B8.Togainabalancedview,journalistsshould__A.InterviewonlyonesideB.IgnoredifferentopinionsC.Consultmultiplesources答案：C9.Whichmediumisknownforitsimmediatedeliveryofnews?A.NewspapersB.RadioC.Magazines答案：B10.Thestyleofwritinginnewsisgenerally__A.FloweryB.ConvolutedC.Concise答案：C二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題，20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareimportantelementsofanewslead?A.Grabbingthereader'sattentionB.TellingthemostimportantfactC.Settingthescene答案：ABC2.Whatarethequalitiesofagoodjournalist?A.CuriosityB.ObjectivityC.Persistence答案：ABC3.Typesofnewsinclude__A.InternationalnewsB.BusinessnewsC.Entertainmentnews答案：ABC4.Whichskillsarenecessaryfornewsreporting?A.InterviewingskillsB.WritingskillsC.Researchskills答案：ABC5.Waystoverifyinformationinnewsare__A.Cross-checkingwithmultiplesourcesB.Relyingononeexpert'sopinionC.Checkingofficialrecords答案：AC6.Ethicalissuesinjournalismcover__A.ConfidentialityofsourcesB.AvoidingconflictsofinterestC.Fairrepresentationofevents答案：ABC7.Mainfunctionsofnewsmediaare__A.InformingthepublicB.EntertainingtheaudienceC.Influencingpublicopinion答案：ABC8.Whichofthesecanbeusedtotellanewsstory?A.TextB.ImagesC.Videos答案：ABC9.Importantpartsofanewsarticleare__A.HeadlineB.BodyC.Conclusion答案：ABC10.Challengesinmodernnewsreportingare__A.FalseinformationspreadB.High-speednewscycleC.Limitedresources答案：ABC三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題，20分）1.Journalistscanuseanyinformationtheygetwithoutverification.（）答案：False2.Objectivitymeanspresentingonlyonesideofthestory.（）答案：False3.Theheadlineofanewsstoryshouldbeaslongaspossible.（）答案：False4.Anewsfeatureismorein-depththanaregularnewsstory.（）答案：True5.Plagiarismisacceptableifthesourceisnotwell-known.（）答案：False6.Socialmediahasnoinfluenceonnewsreporting.（）答案：False7.Accuracyisnotveryimportantinbreakingnews.（）答案：False8.It'snotnecessarytoprotecttheprivacyofnewssources.（）答案：False9.Radionewsisalwayslessreliablethannewspapernews.（）答案：False10.Agoodnewsstorymustincludeahuman-interestelement.（）答案：False四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題，20分）1.Whatisthesignificanceofobjectivityinjournalism?Objectivityensuresfairnessandcredibility.Itallowstheaudiencetomaketheirownjudgmentswithoutbias.Bypresentingallsides,journalistsbuildtrustwiththepublic,whichisessentialforreliablenews傳播.2.Listtwowaystoimproveyourinterviewskillsasajournalist.Onewayistopreparewellinadvance,researchingtheintervieweeandrelevanttopics.Anotheristoactivelylistenandaskfollow-upquestionstogainadeeperunderstandingofthestory.3.Whyisfact-checkingcrucialinnewsreporting?Fact-checkingpreventsthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewscandamageamediaoutlet'sreputation.Accuratefactsarethebasisoftrustworthynews,maintainingthepublic'strustinjournalism.4.Explaintheroleofanewseditorbriefly.Anewseditorreviewsandselectsstories.Theyensureaccuracy,properwritingstyle,andagoodfitforthemedium.Editorsalsocoordinatetheworkofjournalists,setdeadlines,andoverseetheoverallflowofnewsproduction.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題，20分）1.Howhassocialmediachangedthelandscapeofnewsreporting?Socialmediahasmadenewsdisseminationfaster.Itenablescitizenjournalismbutalsospreadsmisinformation.Newsorganizationsnowfacecompetitionfromuser-generatedcontent.Theyneedtoadaptquickly,verifycontent,andengagewiththeaudiencemore.2.Discussthebalancebetweengettingascoopandethicaljournalism.Gettingascoopcanboostajournalist'scareer,butethicsmustn'tbesacrificed.Journalistsshouldverifyinformationandprotectsourcesevenwhenchasinganexclusive.Cuttingcornersonethicscanleadtolong-termdamagetocredibility.3.Whatcanbedonetocombatthespreadoffalsenews?Medialiteracyeducationcanhelpthepublicidentifyfalsenews.Newsorganizationsshouldstrengthenfact-checkingandbemoretransparent.Socialmediaplatformsneedtoimprovefilteringalgorithmstostopmisinformation.4.Howimportantisculturalawarenessininternationalnewsre