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讀后續(xù)寫技能養(yǎng)成W心理描寫之“擔(dān)憂與悲傷”

「技能概述」

1.“擔(dān)憂與悲傷”是指人的擔(dān)憂和悲傷等的心理描寫。如擔(dān)心、憂慮、悲痛、傷

心、后悔、難過等。

2.續(xù)寫技巧：描寫時，可以根據(jù)事件發(fā)生的具體場景，抓住“頭、臉、眼、心”

等所表現(xiàn)出的神態(tài)特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行描寫，也可以使用一些表達(dá)動作的詞匯輔助描寫擔(dān)憂

與悲傷的心理。

「范例體悟」

1.Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.Butafterwaitinginvainforalong

time,inthehotburningsun,worriedanddepressed,wedecidedtowandertheroad

aimlessly.

2.Uponarrivinghome,Hollysankslowlyintothesofamotionlessly,crossingher

fingersonherlap,withsorrowandregretwrittenalloverhertear-stainedface.Half

confused,halfconcerned,Isoftlyaskedherwhatwasup.Hesitatingforamoment,she

murmured,C6Ithrewawaythecarpet."

找出文中“擔(dān)憂與悲傷”的心理描寫并寫下來。

wereworryingabout;worriedanddepressed;withsorrowandregretwrittenallover

hertear-stainedface;halfconcerned

「詞句儲備」

I.好詞積累

1.worryn.&v.擔(dān)心、

2.worriedadj.擔(dān)心的

3.worryingadj.令人擔(dān)憂的

4.fearn.&v.害怕,擔(dān)憂

5.fearfuladj.擔(dān)心的

6.concernn.&v,擔(dān)，憂

7.concerned〃矽?.憂慮的；擔(dān)心的

8.anxiousadj.擔(dān)心的

9.griefn.悲傷

10.sorrown.悲痛

11.sorrowfuladj.悲傷的

12.haveahardtime步履艱難

13.heart-brokenadj,極其傷心的

14.regretn.&v.后悔，遺憾

15.regretfuladj,后悔的

II.佳句背誦

1.uAreyouOK?”Jennyaskedconcernedly.

“你還好嗎？”珍妮關(guān)切地問。

2.Dadsoundedalittleworriedasheremindedmetocalmdown.

爸爸提醒我要冷靜下來時，他聽起來有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。

3.TheywereworriedthatIwastooselfishtogive.

他們擔(dān)心我太自私而不愿意付出。

4.Shedidn'twipethetearsoffbuthadthemfallingdown,asifallherworriesand

sorrowswentawayaswell.

她沒有擦眼淚，而是讓它們流下來，好像她所有的煩惱和悲傷也都消失了。

5.SoanxiouswashethatheknockedatthedoorofHenry'sroomviolently.

他焦急萬分，使勁地敲著亨利房間的門。

6.HelookedupandIsawthisterriblesadnessinhiseyes.

他抬起頭，我看到了他眼中極度的悲傷。

7.1gothomeandcollapsedonthefloorwithgrief.

我回到家，悲傷地癱倒在地板上。

8.Sheheldtheletter,herhandsshaking/shiveringandhereyesshowingdeepsorrowof

beingtotallyforgotten.

她拿著信，雙手顫抖，眼睛流露出被完全遺忘的深深悲傷。

「技能達(dá)標(biāo)」

I.完成句子

1.Heshookhisheadmiserably/sadly,tearspouringdownhisface.

他難過地?fù)u搖頭，潸然淚下。

2.Shefeltseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn'thelpcryingbitterly.

她感到一陣悲傷襲來，忍不住傷心地哭泣起來。

3.Withasadhiart,hewentthereandcamebackwithhiseyesredfromcrying.

帶著悲傷的心情，他去了那兒，回來時兩眼哭得通紅。

4.Tearswelledupinhereyes,andherheartseemedtobetorn/broken.

她淚如泉涌，心都要碎了。

5.1understoodimmediatelywhatmyparentswereworriedabout.

我立刻明白了父母的擔(dān)心。

II.用“擔(dān)憂與悲傷”的心理描寫完成語段

LiHuafailedtoworkoutthetwoquestionsonthemathspaper,andthebellrang,

signallingtheendoftheexam.LiHuadraggedherheavylegs1.withasinkingheart

（心情沉重地）andmovedoutoftheclassroom.She2.dropped/hungherheadin

sadness（傷心地低下頭）,3.hereyescloudingoverwithsorrow/sadness（悲傷籠罩了

她的雙眼）.4.Anairofsadness（傷心的氣氛）couldbesensedtenmetresaway.Soon,

hereyesbegantowater.Definitely,shewouldfailthemathsexam!5.Disappointment

andsadnesscameinwaves（失望和悲傷如潮水般涌來）,andtearsstreameddownher

cheeks.

第三單元質(zhì)量評估

UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES

（時間：100分鐘分值:120分）

I.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

A

ThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmany

differentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravellertogetagoodlookatthecity

istotakeoneofthemanydifferenttoursthere.

Walktotourthecity

Whentouringthecitybywalking,youaren'tgoingtowalkmuch.What'smore,

therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthe

cityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalised

neighbourhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.

HitthewatersofSanFranciscoBay

ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity's

developmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewateriscompletely

auniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.

Takeabustour

Ifyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthe

bestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.

AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethecity.

TourSanFranciscofromtheair

WhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecity

fromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandexcitingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecity

fromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointout

attractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,youllbe

creatingmemoriesthatyouwon'tforgetforever.

Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityserviceanddiscounts.Formore

information,pleaseclickhere.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了游覽圣弗朗西斯科的幾種方式。

1.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscoinordertoappreciateitsbuildings?

A.Byair.B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.D.Byboat.

C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Walktotourthecity部分中的“Thiskindoftourallowsyouto

seeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.“可知，觀賞圣弗朗西斯科的建筑物的最

佳方式是步行。故選C。

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewatersofSanFranciscoBay?

A.Theyhavehigh-qualityseawaters.

B.Theyareexploredonalocalisedlevel.

C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.

D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelop.

D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedan

importantroleinthecity'sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.”可知，圣弗朗西斯科灣

的水域在城市發(fā)展中扮演著重要的角色。故選D。

3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Onawebsite.D.OnTV.

C文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.“可知,

這篇文章最有可能來自網(wǎng)站。故選C。

Inspring,chickensstartlayingagain,bringingawelcomesourceofproteinat

winter'send.Soit'snosurprisethatculturesaroundtheworldcelebratespringby

honouringtheegg.

Sometraditionsaresimple,liketheredeggsthatgetbakedintobread.Others

elevatetheeggintoafancyart,liketheheavilyjewel-covered“eggs”thatwere

favouredbytheRussiansstartinginthe19thcentury.

OneancientformofeggartcomestousfromUkraine.Forcenturies,Ukrainians

havebeendrawingcomplicatedpatternsoneggs.Contemporaryartistshavefollowed

thistraditiontocreateeggsthatspeaktotheanxietiesofourage:Lifeisprecious,and

delicate.Eggsare,too.

“There'ssomethingabouttheirdelicatenaturethatappealstome,“saysNew

YorkercartoonistRozChast.Severalyearsago,shebecameinterestedineggsand

learnedthetraditionalUkrainiantechniquetodrawherverymoderncharacters."Tve

brokeneggsateverystageoftheprocess一fromtheverybeginningtothevery,very

6nd.”

Butthere'sanappealinthatvulnerability.66Therefspartofthissickeninghorrorof

knowingyou'rewalkingontheedgewiththis,thatIkindoflike,knowingthatitcould

allfallapartatanysecond."Chasfsdesigns,suchasaworriedmanaloneinatiny

rowboat,reflectthatdelicateness.

TraditionalUkrainiandecoratedeggsalsospoketothosefears.Theelaborate

patternswerebelievedtoofferprotectionagainstevil.

“There'sanancientlegendthataslongastheseeggsaremade,evilwillnot

prevailintheworld,“saysJoanBrander,aCanadianegg-painterwhohasbeen

paintingeggsforover60years,havinglearnedtheartfromherUkrainianrelatives.

Thetraditioncandatebackto300BCE.Theoldsymbols,however,stillendure.A

decoratedeggwithabirdonit,giventoayoungmarriedcouple,isawishforchildren.

Adecoratedeggthrownintothefieldwouldbeawishforagoodharvest.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在許多文化中，贊美雞蛋是在

歡迎春天的到來，從而誕生了雞蛋繪畫藝術(shù)，雞蛋繪畫藝術(shù)隨著時間的推移也在

不斷地發(fā)展。

4.Whydopeopleinmanyculturespraisetheegg?

A.Itisawelcomesignofthecomingofspring.

B.Itistheirmajorsourceofproteininwinter.

C.Itcaneasilybemadeintoaworkofart.

D.Itcanbringwealthandhonourtothem.

A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Soit'snosurprisethatculturesaroundtheworld

celebratespringbyhonouringtheegg.”可知，在許多文化中，贊美雞蛋是歡迎春天

的到來。故選A。

5.Whatdowelearnaboutthedecorated"eggs"inRussia?

A.Theyareshapedlikejewelcases.

B.Theyarecherishedbytherich.

C.Theyareheavilypaintedinred.

D.Theyarefavouredasaformofart.

D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Otherselevatetheeggintoafancyart,likethe

heavilyjewel-covered'eggs'thatwerefavouredbytheRussiansstartinginthe19th

century.”可知，雞蛋在俄羅斯被視為一種藝術(shù)形式。故選D。

6.Whyhavecontemporaryartistscontinuedtheeggarttradition?

A.Eggsserveasanenduringsymbolofnewlife.

B.Eggshaveanovalshapeappealingtoartists.

C.Eggsreflecttheanxietiesofpeopletoday.

D.Eggsprovideauniquesurfacetopainton.

C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Contemporaryartistshavefollowedthistradition

tocreateeggsthatspeaktotheanxietiesofourage:Lifeisprecious,anddelicate.“可知,

當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家繼續(xù)雞蛋藝術(shù)傳統(tǒng)，是因?yàn)殡u蛋反映了當(dāng)代人們的焦慮。故選C。

7.WhydoesChastenjoytheprocessofdecoratingeggs?

A.Sheneverknowsiftheeggwillbreakbeforethedesigniscompleted.

B.Shecanaddmultipledetailstothedesigntocommunicateheridea.

C.Shealwaysderivesgreatpleasurefromdesigningsomethingnew.

D.Sheisneversurewhatthefinaldesignwilllooklikeuntiltheend.

A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"1'vebrokeneggsateverystageofthe

process——fromtheverybeginningtothevery,veryend.”和第五段中的“Butthere*

anappealinthatvulnerability.99T推測，Chast喜歡設(shè)計的過程是因?yàn)樵谕瓿稍O(shè)計之

前，她不知道在哪一個階段雞蛋會碎。故選A。

C

WhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttotheUStovisitsomefamilyfriends.We

travelledallthewayfromCaliforniatoLasVegas.Inoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthe

wayeveryonespokeEnglish.Iwasthinking,“Thisisthewaytheyspeakinfilms!”

Atthebeginningoftheholiday,oneofmyfriendsaskedmeifIwantedtoorder

“Frenchfries,\Icouldn'timaginewhatFrenchfrieswere.WhatwasfriedandFrench?!

Snails?Cheese?ShewasamazedthatIhadnevertriedthemandsheorderedaportion

forustoshare.Whenthewaiterbroughtussomechips,IaskedherwheretheFrench

frieswere.Shepointedtotheplateofchips!Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingto

buysome"chips“fromthesupermarket.Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps!

Duringthatholidaywewerealsooffered"biscuitsandgravy^^withourlunch.This

wasaverystrangeideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Gravyisasalty,

meat-basedsauce.Ilaterrealisedthat"biscuits“inAmericaaresavourysnacks.What

wecall"biscuits”,theycall“cookies”.

Oneday,Isawan"eggplant“pizzaonthemenuinarestaurant!Eggsdonotgrow

onplants,Ithought.Whatonearthcouldan“eggplant"be?Somethingeggyandleafy?

Mydadorderedthispizzaanditwascoveredinaubergines.!askedhimwherethe

“eggplant"was.Helaughedandpointedtotheaubergines.Hetoldme,“Theycallthis

'eggplant9inAmerica!”

Althoughthesame“l(fā)anguage“maybespokenindifferentcountries,thereare

likelytobemanydifferences,notjustinvocabularybutalsoinspelling,grammarand

pronunciation!Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageisdiscoveringthe

differencesinhowitisspokenindifferentplaces.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在十歲時去美國游玩的經(jīng)歷，

在游玩期間，作者在美國經(jīng)歷了英式英語和美式英語在詞匯、拼寫、語法和發(fā)音

上的不同。

8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

A.Holidayisagoodtimetorelax.

B.Frenchfriesarepopularworldwide.

C.Thewaiterprovidedpoorservice.

D.Chipsandcrispsarethesamefood.

D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuy

some'chips'fromthesupermarket.Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps!”可次口，

chips和crisps是同一種食物。故選D。

9.Wheredoestheauthormostprobablycomefrom?

A.America.B.France.

C.England.D.Italy.

C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thiswasaverystrangeideatome,becausein

Englandbiscuitsaresweet.”可推知，作者來自英國。故選C。

10.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingan"eggplant“pizzaonthemenu?

A.Excited.B.Regretful.

C.Anxious.D.Confused.

D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Whatonearthcouldaneggplant9be?

Somethingeggyandleafy?”可知，當(dāng)看到菜單上的“茄子”披薩時，作者感到困

惑。故選D。

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Advantagesoftravelling.

B.High-endrestaurants.

C.Foodandtradition.

D.Cross-culturalmisunderstanding.

D主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容并結(jié)合全文可知，作者在十歲時去美國游

玩期間，經(jīng)歷了英式英語和美式英語在詞匯、拼寫、語法和發(fā)音上的不同。由此

可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是跨文化誤解。故選D。

D

Thereismoreofaconnectionbetweenfoodandculturethanyoumaythink.On

anindividuallevel,wegrowupeatingthefoodofourculture.Itbecomesapartofwho

weare.Manyassociatefoodfromourchildhoodwithwarmfeelingsandgood

memoriesandittiesustoourfamilies,holdingaspecialandpersonalvalueforus.

Foodfromourfamilyoftenbecomesthecomfortfoodweseekasadultsintimesof

frustrationandstress.

Onalargescale,traditionalfoodisanimportantpartofculture.Italsooperatesas

anexpressionofcultureidentity.Immigrants（移民）bringitwherevertheygo,anditis

asymbolofprideintheircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.

Manyimmigrantsopentheirownrestaurantsandservetraditionalcuisine.

However,thefooddoesnotremainexactlythesame.Someingredientsneededtomake

traditionalcuisinemaynotbereadilyavailable,sothetasteandflavourcanbedifferent

fromwhattheywouldprepareintheirhomecountries.Additionally,immigrantsdonot

onlysellcuisinetopeoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefrom

differentcountries.Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangestotheoriginalcuisine

tocatertoawiderrangeofcustomers.Thosechangescancreatenewflavoursthatstill

keeptheculturalsignificanceofthecuisine.

Weshouldnotonlyembraceourheritagethroughourculture'sfoodbutalso

becomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesbytryingtheirfood.Itisimportantto

rememberthateachdishhasaspecialplaceintheculturetowhichitbelongs,andis

specialtothosewhoprepareit.Foodisawindowintoculture,anditshouldbetreated

assuch.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者從食物與文化關(guān)系的角度表達(dá)了自己的看

法，作者認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的重要組成部分，也是一種文化身份的表達(dá)，食物

是了解文化的窗口。

12.What'sthefunctionofthetraditionalfood?

A.Ithelpsmotivatehomesickness.

B.Itshowscultureidentity.

C.Itreflectsacountry'shistory.

D.Itshowsacommunity'ssuperiority.

B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Italsooperatesasanexpressionofculture

identity.Immigrants（移民）bringitwherevertheygo,anditisasymbolofpridein

theircultureandmeansofcopingwithhomesickness.??可知，傳統(tǒng)食物的功能在于

它顯示了文化認(rèn)同。故選B。

13.Whydosomeimmigrantshavetochangetheoriginaldishesintheirrestaurant?

A.Toattachculturalimportancetotheirdishes.

B.Toannouncethebeginningoftheirlifeonforeignsoil.

C.Tomakethedishespopularamongcustomers.

D.Topresenttheirownfoodcultureinanewway.

C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Additionally,immigrantsdonotonlysellcuisineto

peoplefromthesamecountriesasthem,buttopeoplefromdifferentcountries.

Therefore,theyhavetomakesmallchangestotheoriginalcuisinetocatertoawider

rangeofcustomers.”可知，一些移民不得不改變餐館原有的菜肴，這是為了讓菜肴

在顧客中流行。故選C。

14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsdifferentfoodcultures?

A.Negative.B.Balanced.

C.Unfair.D.Unchangeable.

B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Weshouldnotonlyembraceourheritage

throughourculture'sfoodbutalsobecomemoreinformedaboutotherculturesby

tryingtheirfood.”可知，作者堅持平衡不同食物文化。故選B。

15.Whichcolumndoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.Space.B.Science.

C.Food.D.Entertainment.

C文章出處題。根據(jù)文章大意，本文主要敘述了作者從食物與文化關(guān)系的角度表

達(dá)了自己的看法，作者認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的重要組成部分，也是一種文化身份

的表達(dá)，食物是了解文化的窗口，可知，本文主題與食物有關(guān)。故選C。

II.七選五（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

WhafsinaLogo?

Whatattractscustomers?16Itisnotonlytheimageprovidedbythe

packagingthatcountsbutthewholecorporateidentity（企業(yè)形象）ofthecompany.

Therearenowmanyproductsandservicesonthemarketwhicharesimilarin

contentthoughproducedbydifferentcompanies.Itisimportant,therefore,fora

companytodistinguishitselffromitscompetitorsbyhavingastrongcompanyimage

whichisimmediatelyrecognisable.

Logosarepartofthisimage.17Thelogoestablishesavisualidentityforthe

company,justasdifferentgroupsofyoungpeopleexpresstheiridentitythrough

hairstylesandclothes.Allgroupsfromallculturesandthroughouttheageshaveused

coloursandsymbolstoshowtheiridentity.

18Somecoloursmaybeconnectedwithcoldnessinonecultureandwith

warmthinanother;somecoloursrepresentlifeinoneculturebutdeathinanother.

Internationalcompanieshave,therefore,tomakesurethattheirlogoswillnotbe

misunderstoodormisinterpretedindifferentcountries.

Thelogosoflargeinternationalcompaniesareinstantlyrecognisablethroughout

theworld.19Thedesignofthewords“CocaCola“hasnotchangedsince1886,

althoughthesurroundingdesignhasbeenchangedfromtimetotime.

Companiesneedtohaveastrongcorporateidentity.Thelogohelpstopromote

thisimageandtofixitinthemindsoftheconsumers.20

A.OneofthemostfamouslogosisthatofCocaCola.

B.Colourisn'tastrictlyvisualelement;it'sverypsychological.

C.Indifferentcultures,differentcolourscarrydifferentmeanings.

D.Logos,therefore,needtobeoriginalandtohaveimpactandstyle.

E.TherewasatimewhenCocaColawasstrugglingabitwithbrandrecognition.

F.Obviouslythequalityofaproductdoes,butvisualimagescontributeagreatdeal.

G.Theyaresymbolswhichoftenincludeanameorthefirstlettersofittoidentifya

company.

答案：16?20FGCAD

III.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayardwithalotof

21.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweenthe

rocks,justtoaddsome22tothearea.

Lastsummer,IfoundatinylittleplantintheyardthatIcouldnotimmediately

identify.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn'teither.

Wedecidedtoletit23growinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.

WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe24plant,itappearedtobe

asunflower.Idecidedto25theweeds（雜草）aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfrom

theareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething26.Thesunflowerhadnot27

whereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderand

aroundittoreachthe28

That'swhenI29thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinits

wayofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilitytodothesamething.Ifwe30

ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewe31togoandgetwhat

weneedforgrowth.

Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe32toachieveour

goals.Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitytogetovertherocksbecauseithad

33initselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe34of

whoandwhatweare,andthentheenvironmentwillbeginto35us.Wewillfind

awaytogounderoraroundany“rocks“inordertoreachourgoals.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過自己院子里面頑強(qiáng)生長的向日葵

悟出一個道理：如果我們相信自己，我們就可以克服一切困難，實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo)。

21.A.flowersB.insects

C.vegetablesD.rocks

D根據(jù)下文“DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks”可知，院子里有很多

石頭。故選D。

22.A.waterB.fertiliser

C.colourD.shape

C結(jié)合常識可知，種一些花是為了給院子增添一些色彩。故選C。

23.A.stopB.continue

C.improveD.escape

B根據(jù)下文“untilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas”可知，作者想讓它繼續(xù)生長。故選

Bo

24.A.weakB.strange

C.lonelyD.pretty

B幾周過去了，作者來到這棵陌生的植物前。故選B。

25.A.collectB.tend

C.removeD.watch

C根據(jù)下文的“AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds”可知,作者要除

草。故選C。

26.A.unusualB.wonderful

C.terribleD.valuable

A根據(jù)下文可知，向日葵并沒有生長在作者最開始發(fā)現(xiàn)它的位置，這件事是不尋

常的。故選A。

27.A.passedB.started

C.leftD.died

B才艮據(jù)下文“Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundit

toreachthe28.”可知，向日葵并沒有生長在作者最開始發(fā)現(xiàn)它的位置，start

表示“開始生長”。故選B。

28.A.airB.top

C.sunD.house

C結(jié)合常識可知，向日葵是朝向太陽生長的。故選C。

29.A.hopedB.realised

C.doubtedD.regretted

B下文是作者意識到的內(nèi)容，通過這件事情獲得的人生感悟。故選B。

30.A.fillinB.putin

C.worryaboutD.believein

D與下文的"Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe32to

achieveourgoals.“相呼應(yīng)。故選D。

31.A.forgetB.hate

C.aimD.wait

Caimtodosth.表示“力求達(dá)到...“，與下文多次提到的goals相呼應(yīng)。故選C。

32.A.wishB.plan

C.abilityD.idea

Chavetheabilitytodosth.表示“有能力做某事"；下文"itknewithadtheability

togetovertherocks”是提示。故選C。

33.A.faithB.energy

C.virtueD.courage

A與上文提至U的"Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe32to

achieveourgoals.“相呼應(yīng)。故選A。

34.A.awareB.afraid

C.proudD.tired

C根據(jù)語境可知，像向日葵一樣挺直腰桿，為自己感到驕傲，然后周圍的環(huán)境和

事物也會支持我們，對我們有所幫助。故選C。

35.A.forgiveB.support

C.upsetD.affect

B根據(jù)語境可知，像向日葵一樣挺直腰桿，為自己感到驕傲，然后周圍的環(huán)境和

事物也會支持我們，對我們有所幫助。故選B。

IV.語法填空(共10小題；每小題L5分，滿分15分)

ThereweremanygreatphilosophersinancientChina.Confuciusstressedthe

significanceof36.kindness(kind),dutyandorderinsociety,37.whoseideashave

influencedChinesesocietyforover2,000years.

MenciuswasafollowerofConfucius'sideas.Histeachingsweresimilarto38.

thoseofConfucius.He39.wasbrought(bring)upbyhismotherandhadanimportant

positioninthegovernmentof40.a/onestate.Hebelievedmanisgood,thatpeople

wouldbegoodifgovernmentwaskind,and41.thatpeopleweremoreimportantthan

rulers.Menciuswroteabook42.called(call)TheBookofMenciusinhislastyears.

Moziwasalsoan43.influential(influence)thinker,whosebeliefsweresimilarto

Confucius's44.insomeways.Bomintoapoorfamily,hebecamefamousforhis

unusualclothesandbehaviour.Becauseheconsideredthatgovernmentwasthemost

important,hespentmanyyears45.trying(try)tofindastatewherepeoplewould

followhisteaching.Hebelievedallmenwereequal.

V.寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，在得知美籍朋友Richard去西安的旅行計劃后，你打算給他寫

封郵件，分享你寒假出省旅行的計劃。內(nèi)容包括：

1.旅行的城市；

2.行程安排及其理由；

3.期待互相分享旅行見聞。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.請按如下格式作答。

DearRichard,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整

的短文。

WhenIwastenyearsold,IlivedwithmyfamilyinasmallhouseinruralSouth

Jersey.Ioftenaccompaniedmymothertoalocalstoretobuygroceries.Withoutacar,

wewalked,andIwouldhelphercarrythebags.

Mymotherhadtoshopverycarefully,asshewasawaitress,andhersalarybarely

sustained（勉強(qiáng)維持）us.Oneday,whileshewasweighingprices,apromotional

displayfortheWorldBookEncyclopedia（百科全書）caughtmyeye.Thevolumes

werebeautifullycream-coloured.VolumeIwasninety-ninecentswithaten-dollar

purchase.

AllIcouldthinkofwhileshoppingwasthebook.Istoodattheregister（收車艮臺）

withmymother,holdingmybreathasthecashierranguptheitems.Itcametoover

elevendollars.Mymotherproducedafive,somesingles,andahandfulofchange.As

shewascountingoutthemoney,Isomehowfoundthecouragetoaskforthe

encyclopedia."Couldwegetone?”Isaid,showingherthedisplay."It'sonly

ninety-ninecents.”

Ididnotunderstandmymother'sincreasinganxiety;shedidnothaveenough

changeandhadtosacrificealargecanofpeas