選擇性必修Book3Unit2HealthyLifestyle（A卷·知識通關(guān)練）一、重點短語1．回應(yīng)；反應(yīng)2．____________________依賴；依靠3．____________________決定；選定4．____________________由組成5．____________________剃掉；刮掉6．____________________疲憊不堪的；耗盡的7．____________________做出決定8．____________________對有害9．____________________反復(fù)不斷地10．___________________砍到；削減11．___________________從獲得益處12．___________________掛出；閑逛13．___________________總而言之；總的說來14．___________________偏愛，偏好15．___________________掌握；精通二、詞匯運用（1）.單詞拼寫1.Whenaskedforyourviewsaboutyourcurrentjob,onnoaccountmustyoube______（消極的）.2.Theforeigntouristsare_______（吸引）inthebeautifulsceneryofHangzhou.3.Itwillundoubtedlyhelpyouget_______（使恢復(fù)精神）.4.Jackwasdoingalotof__________(身體的)exercisetobuilduphisstrength.5.Talkquietlyinthereadingroominordernotto__________(打擾)others.

6.England,ScotlandandWales_________(構(gòu)成)theislandofGreatBritain.7.Thespecialisttakesafewshortbreaksthroughoutthedayortakesashortnaptofeel_________（充滿精力的）.8.

Thatyoungmanishonestcooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort，he's________(可靠的).9.

Untilthisweek,every

_________（企圖）

totightenupthelawhadfailed.

10.Hestruckatme__________（重復(fù)地）withastick.

.單句語法填空_______（abuse）childrenisacommonphenomenoninsomecountries.Isparenoefforttograspthemeaningfirstlyandreadthemaloud________（repeat）.You’dbettermakeachoice_______（apply）foramoremeaningfulactivity.Whenhewas16,hebegantonoticesomething_______（disturb）happeningaroundhishome._______（absorb）inherwork，shenoticednothingandeven______（skip）hermeal.Experts_______（examine）thepaintingattheexhibitionbelieveitisgenuine.Itissaidthatseveral__________(special)willcometoassesstheproject.Irealizedthattosucceedinquittingsmoking,Ihadtoreplaceit______somethingelse.Manypeoplecycletoworkinresponse________thegovernment'scallforlivingalow－carbonlife.Aftersixmonthsoftryingthenewwaysofrelaxing,Ifeelmuch______（energy）.重點句型這些壞習(xí)慣如果不加以控制，當他們成年后會導(dǎo)致一種更嚴重的后果。（if條件從句的省略）Thesebadhabits,

________________,

couldleadtomoreserious

oneswhentheybecomeadults.

——我們應(yīng)該更加強調(diào)環(huán)境保護?！彝耆?。（比較級跟否定詞連用表達“最高級”意思）——Weshouldplacemoreemphasisonenvironmentalprotection.——I___________________.我剛到辦公室，我的父親就打電話讓我馬上回家。（theinstant/themoment/thesecond...引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當于assoonas）____________Iarrivedattheoffice,myfatherphonedmetogobackhomeatonce.在別人說話時插話是不禮貌的。（it作形式主語，不定式作真正主語）_________isimpolite___________________otherswhiletheyaretalking.我訪問法國的愿望最后變成了現(xiàn)實。（不定式作定語）Mywish___________Francehascometrueatlast.四、語法精練（1）.單句語法填空1.Itwasonthissmallisland______shewasbroughtupbyhergrandma.2.Perhapsevolutionprovidedhumanbabieswith_______(curious)andanaturaldrivetoexploretheirworlds.3.TheYangtzeRiveristhesecond_______(long)riverintheworld.4.Itwasabigstrugglenottojoinmyfriendsin_______(play)onlinegamesasI’mmadforthem.5.Youcan’tmisshim.He________(wear)adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyouattheagreedrestaurant.6.Onlybyworkinghardcanapersonovercomedifficultiesand______(eventual)achievegreatsuccess.7.Ifwefindourselves______(stick)inthatspacewherewebelievewelackwillpower,whatcanwedo?8.Your______(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.9.Aftermanyyears,hefinallyadaptedto______(live)insuchcoldareas.10.Itisahardtask_______(break)uplonghabitsinashorttime.（2）.單句寫作1．明天這個時候，這個醫(yī)生將正在給一個病人做手術(shù)。（將來進行時）__________________________________________________只要有目標，任何時候開始學(xué)習(xí)都不會太遲的。（too...todo...）__________________________________________________他總是吃苦在前，享樂在后。（不定式作定語）__________________________________________________4．杰克一見到我就情不自禁地談起他的北京之行。（Theinstant；can'thelpbut...）_________________________________________________5．預(yù)測將來要發(fā)生什么是很難的。（it作形式主語）_________________________________________________五、課內(nèi)語法填空___1___teenagersgrowingup,someofthemhavedevelopedbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,ifnot___2___（stop）,couldresultinseriousproblemswhentheybecomeadults,suchastobaccooralcoholabuse.____3___(prevent)harmfulhabitslikethesefromaffectinga___4___(teenager)lifeisessential.Accordingtomodernpsychology,___5__changebadhabits,wemustfirstanalysethemusingthe“habitcycle”.Wemustfirstfindout___6___thecueis.Thenwemustreplacetheoldnegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.Ifsuccessful,wewillfeel___7___senseofsatisfactionandourbadhabitsmaydisappear.Breakingabadhabit___8___(be)difficult,anditiseasytomakeexcusesandgiveup.Weneedtomakeupourmindsandshowsomediscipline,andmakesmall___9___(change)overaperiodoftime.Thereisno“magicpill”tohelpus,butthechangeswillensurewehavehappyand___10___(health)lifefullofgoodhabits!六、書面表達假定你是李華，是某中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有些同學(xué)在就餐時間吃零食，不去餐廳吃飯。請寫一封倡議信，呼吁同學(xué)們注意飲食健康。1.飲食健康的重要性：2.吃零食的壞處：3.向同學(xué)們發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfriends,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua七、對接高考1.閱讀理解第一節(jié)2022年高考英語全國甲卷閱讀理解DSometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney,Australia.Thecitydiscovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredtotsofthingsthatwerejustsortofthere-broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Ispentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshutdowntheengine,andwewentourseparateways-heforalunchbreak,Itoexplorethecity."I'llmisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted."Howdoyoumean?"Iasked."Oh,they'rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey'renotfuntopilot.Hutthat'sprogress,Iguess."EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口號）,andtraditionsareincreasinglyrare.ShirleyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinitsrushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings."Sydneyisconfusedaboutitself,"shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourmindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It'saconflictthatwearen'tgettinganybetteratresolving（解決）.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.IconsideredthiswhenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwelackcultureinthiscountry,"hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycametoAustralia,brought2000yearsoftheirculture,theGreekssome3000years,andtheChinesemorestill.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoungcountry.It'saprettyhardcombinationtobeat."Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.12．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.B．TheculturaldiversityofSydney.C．ThekeytoSydney'sdevelopment.D．Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.13．WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?A．Hegoestoworkbyboat.B．Helooksforwardtoanewlife.C．Hepilotscatamaranswell.D．Heisattachedtotheoldferries.14．WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?A．Itislosingitstraditions.B．Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.C．Itshouldexpanditspopulation.D．Itisbecomingmoreinternational.15．Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Acitycanbeyoungandcadatthesametime.B．Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.C．modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.D．Compromiseshouldbemadebetweenthelocalandtheforeign.2020年高考英語全國一卷閱讀理解BReturningtoabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliarity—butalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andthustherelationship.Butbooksdon’tchange,peopledo.Andthat’swhatmakestheactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’saboutthenowandwhatonecontributestothenow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhastopulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannually.Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isEmestHemningway’sAMoveableFeast.Publishedin1964,it’shisclassicmemoirof1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirm,herpoetic1975ramble(隨筆)abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookisJulioCortazar’sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadinordertobetterunderstandyourfriends.24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluatesthewriter-readerrelationship.B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.D.Itextendstheunderstandingofoneself.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAMoveableFeast?A.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeasayoungman.C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currency＂inparagraph4referto?A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry.B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious.D.Heteachesreading.2020年高考英語全國一卷閱讀理解CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalksnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.30WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.第二節(jié)七選五2020年高考英語(全國卷I)七選五AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___36___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●___37___Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___38___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___39___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourse