【人教版2019】高中英語新教材超前集中詞匯學(xué)習(xí)選擇性必修第三冊Unit1Art教師版主題語境：人與社會——文化藝術(shù)第一部分集中熟記Ⅰ.課文詞匯precise/pr??sa?s/adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的precisely/pr??sa?sli/adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此Christianity/?kr?sti??n?ti/n.基督教realistic/?ri???l?st?k/adj.現(xiàn)實的；逼真的realism/?ri??l?z?m/n.逼真；現(xiàn)實主義；務(wù)實作風(fēng)realist/?ri??l?st/n.現(xiàn)實主義畫家（或作家等）；現(xiàn)實主義者primitive/?pr?m?t?v/adj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠古的n.文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家（或作品）two-dimensional/?tu?da??men??nl/adj.二維的dimension/da??men?n/n.維；規(guī)模；范圍inparticular尤其；特別setapartfrom使與眾不同；使突出；使優(yōu)于……h(huán)umanistic/?hju?m??n?st?k/adj.人文主義的humanity/hju??m?n?ti/n.人性；人道；（統(tǒng)稱）人類breakthrough/?bre?kθru?/n.重大進展；突破influential/??nflu?en?l/adj.有很大影響力的；有支配力的reputation/?repju?te??n/n.名譽；名聲noble/?n??bl/n.貴族成員；出身高貴的人adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的rank/r??k/n.地位；級別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排成行purchase/p??t??s/vt.購買；采購n.購買；購買的東西mythology/m??θ?l?d?i/n.神話；虛幻的想法client/?kla??nt/n.委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶photography/f??t?ɡr?fi/n.照相術(shù)；攝影emerge/??m??d?/vi.&vt.出現(xiàn)；浮現(xiàn)；暴露sunrise/?s?nra?z/n.日出convey/k?n?ve?/vt.表達；傳遞（思想、感情等）；傳送subjective/s?b?d?ekt?v/adj.主觀的outer/?a?t?(r)/adj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的subsequent/?s?bs?kw?nt/adj.隨后的；后來的；之后的fond/f?nd/adj.喜愛befondof喜愛；喜歡fineart(alsofinearts)美術(shù)（尤其繪畫和雕塑）sculpture/?sk?lpt??(r)/n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)sculptor/?sk?lpt?(r)/n.雕刻家；雕塑家visual/?v??u?l/adj.視覺的；視力的waterlily/?l?li/n.睡蓮pond/p?nd/n.池塘；水池arched/ɑ?t?t/adj.拱形的；弓形的arch/ɑ?t?/vt.&vi.呈弧形橫跨；（使）成弓形n.拱；拱形結(jié)構(gòu)；拱門investment/?n?vestm?nt/n.投資額；投資；（時間、精力的）投入bride/bra?d/n.新娘permanent/?p??m?n?nt/adj.永久的；永恒的；長久的memorial/m??m??ri?l/n.紀念碑（或像等）；紀念物；紀念品adj.紀念的；悼念的humble/?h?mbl/adj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的criticise[NAmE-ize]/?kr?t?sa?z/vi.&vt.批評；指責(zé)；評價criticism/?kr?t?s?z?m/n.批評；指責(zé)；評論representative/?repr??zent?t?v/adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表ink/??k/n.墨水；墨汁；油墨animation/??n??me??n/n.（電腦、錄像）動畫制作；動畫片frame/fre?m/n.畫面；框架vt.給……鑲框；陷害symphony/?s?mf?ni/n.交響樂；交響曲decline/d??kla?n/n.（數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的）減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕exhibition/?eks??b??n/n.展覽；（技能、感情或行為的）表演bronze/br?nz/n.青銅；深紅褐色adj.青銅色的；深紅褐色的ceramic/s??r?m?k/n.陶瓷制品；制陶藝術(shù)vase/vɑ?z；NAmEve?s；ve?z/n.花瓶；裝飾瓶artistic/ɑ??t?st?k/adj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的entry/?entri/n.加入；進入；參與civil/?s?vl/adj.國民的；民用的；民事的recognition/?rek?ɡ?n??n/n.承認；認出；贊譽Buddhist/?b?d?st/adj.佛教的n.佛教徒Buddhism/?b?d?z?m/n.佛教expansion/?k?sp?n?n/n.擴張；擴展；擴大bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來guarantee/?ɡ?r?n?ti?/vt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n.保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物contemporary/k?n?tempr?ri/adj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時期的n.同代人；同輩人worthy/?w??ei/adj.值得……的；有價值的beworthyof值得TheMiddleAges中世紀GiottodiBondone/?d??t?udib?n’d?ne/喬托?迪?邦多納（意大利畫家、雕刻家、建筑師）theRenaissance/r??neisns/NAmE/?ren?sɑ?ns/Masaccio/m?'sa?t??u/馬薩喬（意大利現(xiàn)實主義畫家）LeonardodaVinci/li???na?d??d??vint?i/萊昂納多?達?芬奇（意大利藝術(shù)家、學(xué)者、發(fā)明家Michelangelo/Ma?k?l'?nd??lau/米開朗琪羅（意大利雕塑家、畫家、建筑師、詩人）Raphael/r?fe??l/拉斐爾（意大利畫家）Rembrandt/'rembr?nt/倫勃朗（荷蘭家畫家）Impressionism/im'pre??niz?m/n.印象主義；印象派（繪畫風(fēng)格）ClaudeMonet/'kl??d'm?nei/克勞德莫奈（法國印象派畫家Renoir/'renwa?/雷諾阿（法國印象派畫家Picasso/pi'k?s?u/畢加索（西班牙畫家、雕塑家）Cubism/kju?biz?m/立體主義；立體派Giverny/d?iveni/吉維尼（法國小鎮(zhèn)）Tadpoles/'t?dp?uls/SearchingforMother《小蝌蚪找媽媽》TheCowboy'sFlute/flu?t/《牧笛》FeelingfromMountainandWater《山水情》ClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass《函關(guān)雪霽圖》（明代畫家唐寅畫作）Ⅱ.核心詞匯分類記憶閱讀詞匯學(xué)其意1.breakthroughn.重大進展；突破2.clientn.委托人；當(dāng)事人；客戶3.subsequentadj.隨后的；后來的；之后的4.dimensionn.維；規(guī)模；范圍5.noblen.貴族成員；出身高貴的人adj.崇高的；宏偉的；高貴的6.mythologyn.神話；虛幻的想法7.bronzen.青銅；深紅褐色adj.青銅色的；深紅褐色的8.entryn.加入；進入；參與；條目9.pondn.池塘；水池10.briden.新娘高頻詞匯知其形1.preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此2.primitiveadj.發(fā)展水平低的；原始的；遠古的n.文藝復(fù)興前的藝術(shù)家(或作品)；原始派畫家(或作品)3.reputationn.名譽；名聲4.rankn.地位；級別；行列vt.&vi.把……分等級；使排成行5.purchasevt.購買；采購n.購買；購買的東西6.humbleadj.謙遜的；虛心的；卑微的7.conveyvt.表達；傳遞(思想、感情等)；傳送8.outeradj.外表的；外邊的；外圍的9.declinen.(數(shù)量、價格、質(zhì)量等的)減少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.減少；下降；衰落；謝絕10.vasen.花瓶；裝飾瓶11.civiladj.國民的；民用的；民事的12.visualadj.視覺的；視力的13.guaranteevt.保證；確保；肯定……必然發(fā)生n.保證；保修單；擔(dān)保物14.contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的；屬同時期的n.同代人；同輩人15.worthyadj.值得……的；有價值的拓展詞匯通變化1．preciseadj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的→preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地；的確如此2．humanityn．人性；人道；(統(tǒng)稱)人類→humanisticadj.人文主義的3．realadj.實際的；真實的→realismn．逼真；現(xiàn)實主義；務(wù)實作風(fēng)→realisticadj.現(xiàn)實的；逼真的→realisticallyadv.現(xiàn)實地；實際地；逼真地→realistn．現(xiàn)實主義畫家(或作家等)；現(xiàn)實主義者4．influencen．影響；勢力；感化；有影響的人或事vt.影響；改變→influentialadj.有很大影響的；有支配力的5．photon．照片→photographn．照片vt.給……照相→photographyn．照相術(shù)；攝影→photographern．?dāng)z影師6．sculptvt.&vi.造型；雕刻→sculpturen．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻術(shù)→sculptorn．雕刻家；雕塑家7．a(chǎn)rchvt.&vi.呈弧形橫跨；(使)成弓形n．拱；拱形結(jié)構(gòu)；拱門→archedadj.拱形的；弓形的8．criticise/criticizevi.&vt.批評；指責(zé)；評價→criticismn．批評；指責(zé)；評論9．representvt.代表；象征→representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n．代表→representationn．代表；表現(xiàn)；陳述10．investvt.投資；覆蓋；耗費vi.投資；入股→investmentn．投資額；投資；(時間、精力的)投入→investorn．投資者11．a(chǎn)rtn．藝術(shù)；美術(shù)(作)品→artistn．藝術(shù)家；大師→artisticadj.藝術(shù)的；藝術(shù)家的12．enterv．進入→entryn．加入；進入；參與→entrancen．入口；進入；登場13．recognize/recognisevt.辨認出；承認；公認→recognitionn．承認；認出；贊譽14．worthadj.有……價值；值……錢→worthlessadj.沒有價值的；沒有用的→worthwhileadj.值得做的→worthyadj.值得……的；有價值的15．expandvt.&vi.使變大；伸展→expansionn．?dāng)U張；擴展；擴大高頻詞塊明搭配1．inparticular特別；尤其2．setapartfrom使……與眾不同；使……突出3．a(chǎn)dopta(n)...attitudeto/towards...對……采取……的態(tài)度4．buildon/upon在某事物的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展5．makeanattempttodosth嘗試做某事6．befondof喜歡；喜愛7．ofnote重要的；引人注目的8．ondisplay/exhibition在展覽9．bring...tolife賦予……生命；使……鮮活起來10．instore(forsb)即將發(fā)生(在某人身上)；等待著(某人)11．beadmittedinto被準(zhǔn)許進入；被……錄取12．beworthyof值得詞匯風(fēng)暴連連看1.頭腦風(fēng)暴一“喜歡和迷戀”①becrazyabout②befondof③beaddictedto④bekeenon⑤beinto(doing)sth2.頭腦風(fēng)暴二1）少批評，多贊揚①punishvt.懲罰；嚴厲對待②blamev.責(zé)怪，歸咎于；怨，怪n.責(zé)備③speakhighlyof贊揚④praisev.贊揚；(尤指唱歌)歌頌(上帝)⑤inpraiseof贊揚2）如此“出現(xiàn)”①showup出現(xiàn)②arisevi.出現(xiàn)③appearvi.出現(xiàn)，登場④turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生3.頭腦風(fēng)暴三——與課文話題關(guān)聯(lián)詞匯1）描述雕塑和建筑①artificialstone A.逼真的②truetolife B.美感③onexhibition/display C.人造石④senseofbeauty D.為……而設(shè)計⑤bedesignedfor... E.形狀像……⑥beshapedlike F.在展覽⑦magnificent A.原材料⑧skyscraper B.vi.迎合；投合⑨Cement C.n.水泥⑩architect D.n.摩天大樓?architecture E.n.建筑學(xué)?cater F.n.建筑師?rawmaterial G.adj.壯觀的答案①—⑥CAFBDE答案⑦—?GDCFEBA2）描述繪畫藝術(shù)①studio A.n.暗影②selfportrait B.n.草圖；素描③sketch C.n.畫室④shade D.n.自畫像⑤fascinate E.vt.迷?、辤mpact A.adj.生動的；逼真的⑦creative B.adj.有創(chuàng)造力的⑧vivid C.adj.宗教的⑨religious D.n.沖擊；影響⑩feature E.v.以……為特色答案①—⑤CDBAE答案⑥—⑩DBACEⅢ.經(jīng)典句型牢記心句型公式：while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes，theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.雖然他的繪畫作品仍有宗教主題，但是它們展示了真實環(huán)境中的真實人物。句型公式：主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式Finally，mostclientswantedpaintingsthatwerebeautifulandinterestingtolookat.最后，大多數(shù)顧客想要看上去既美麗又有趣的繪畫。句型公式：notjust...but...aswell不僅……而且……Hesoughttoshownotjusttheouterimageofhissubjects，buttheirinnerwarmthandhumanityaswell.他不僅試圖展示主題人物的外在形象，而且還展現(xiàn)他們內(nèi)在的溫暖和人性。句型公式：表語前置Alsoofprimarynoteisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShangDynasty.同樣值得重點關(guān)注的還有一組近百件的商朝青銅器藏品。句型公式：find＋賓語＋賓補ChinesesculpturethusfounditselfhighlyinfluencedbyBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.因此，中國雕塑受到通過絲綢之路從印度和中亞傳來的佛教藝術(shù)的極大影響。第二部分集中練通Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯認知1.Thebookisanexpansionofaseriesoflecturesgivenlastyear.n.擴充2.Thiswillhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.adj.現(xiàn)實的3.Accordingtoastudy，customers’intentiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.vt.購買4.Scientistshavebeentryingtoexploretheouterspace，hopingtofindlifethere.adj.外層的5.Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas—music，drawing，andphotography.n.攝影6.Researchersfoundnodeclineintheperceptionofhappinessamongolderparticipants.n.下降7.Studyingtherecouldprovidemewithjobopportunities，asIseegrowinginvestment.n.投資8.Asyouknow，CarolineHugoisafamouswriterandinfluentialmoviecritic.adj.有很大影響力的Ⅱ.寫作詞匯填空1．Toeveryone’sjoy,hereachedthefinallineandranked(排列)the20th.2．Isuggestthatyoushouldpurchase(購買)theequipmentfromthelocalsuppliers.3．MrWhitewasanoble(高尚的)manwhowasalwayswillingtohelpinanywayhecould.4．Somestudieshaveshownthatthevisual(視覺的)influenceoffoodplaysalargepartinthetaste.5．Inmyarticle，Iwanttoconvey(傳達)tochildrenthatreadingisoneoflife'sgreatesttreats.6．Theexhibition(展覽)giveslocalartistsanopportunitytodisplaytheirworks.7．Onlywhenoneisingoodhealthcanheguarantee(保證)efficientlearning.8．Confidencehelpspeopleaccomplishgoalsandbecomeworthy(值得的)toberespectedandloved.9．IwasalwaysmakingmydormitorymessywhilemyroommateKatewasfond(喜歡)ofputtingeverythinginplace.Ⅲ.拓展詞匯變形1．Sometimes，theentranceticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheuniversity.Butforthemedia，journalistscangainentrytotheclubonlythroughamember.(enter)2．Mary，whoisfondofart，wantstobeagreatsculptor.Sosheoftenreadssomebooksonsculpture.(sculpt)3．Thegirlstudentisverysensitivetowhatothersthinkofherandeasilyannoyedbycomments，whethertheyarepraiseorcriticism(criticise).4．Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn'trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact，illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognize)5．Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfigures，whohasagreatinfluenceonlocalpolitics.(influence)6．Averygoodinvestorwilloutguessthemarket.Nowisagoodtimetoinvestinthepropertymarketwhichdemandsconsiderableinvestmentoftimeandeffort.(invest)7．HowmanyrepresentativeshavebeensenttotheUNconference？—heraisedthequestionwithurgency.Inthemeanwhile，healsorepresentsthepublic.Forthereason，hisrepresentationwasbriefandtothepoint.(represent)8．Ourschoolclubisgoingtoholdanphotographyshow.Atthattime，wewillinviteprofessionalphotographerstoteachstudentssomephotographyskillsandtherewillbealargenumberofphotosondisplay.Noonewilleverhavetosay，“Iusuallyphotographbadly.”(photo)Ⅳ.詞塊搭配選用looklike，inconclusion，inparticular，setapartfrom，befondof，beworthyof，asaresult，concentrateon，intendto，forinstance1.BrucewasfondofChinesepaintingattheageofeleven.2.Theproblemisworthyofattentionorwemaybeintrouble.3.Marysetsapartfromherclassmatesbywearingayellowjacket.4.Asaresult，allstudentsmustcompletesixtyhoursofservicelearning.5.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople，concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.6.Ithinktheylookliketeethofsomefierceanimals.Don’tyouthinkso?7.Duringthelastdecadeorso，theUnitedStatesinparticularhasdevelopedanapologyculture.8.Inconclusion，Iwishthecalligraphyandpaintingexhibitionacompletesuccess.Ⅴ.句型仿寫1．他不僅彈鋼琴而且還拉小提琴。(notjust...but...aswell)Heplaysnotjustthepianobuttheviolinaswell.2．同樣重要的是經(jīng)常讀英文小說以擴大我