選擇性必修二Unit1單元話題寫(xiě)作作業(yè)（學(xué)生版）一、單元寫(xiě)作任務(wù)你校英文報(bào)Science專欄正在面向全校學(xué)生征稿，請(qǐng)你以Whatmakesagreatscientist為題寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：偉大科學(xué)家的必備品質(zhì)；舉例說(shuō)明。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。二、話題詞塊梳理EssentialqualitiesandPersonalities(基本素質(zhì)與品格）creative/vividimagination________________senseofwonderandawe____________________________________深厚的藝術(shù)鑒賞力determinationinthefaceofdifficulty_________________________servehishomelandwithdevotion_____________challengenormalthinkingpatterns____________approachtheproblemfromdifferentdirections__________________________thinkoutsidethebox______________dreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout_________________________________________________敢于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤 beextremelyknowledgeableintheareaoffrontierscience___________________becreativeinsolvingdifficultproblems________________________begiftedintheareasofmathsandscience________________________bemotivatedbycuriosityandadesirefortruth____________________________Experiences(經(jīng)歷）stopthediseaseinitstracks______________________________________得出確鑿的結(jié)論throughtirelessefforts___________________makesubstantialadvancesinresearch_____________________switchhismajortoaviation________________conductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion_____________________developedtheDongfengmissiles_____________successfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite___________________comedownwithadisease________________________________________克服困難acquireabroadknowledgeof..______________throughtrailanderror通過(guò)反復(fù)試驗(yàn)___________________受命負(fù)責(zé)...discourage...fromtakingonthechallenge___________________devoteone’slifetoimprovingthewelfareof...___________________findrenewable,environment-friendlysolutions____________________Achievements（成就）abiologist/mathematician/chemistbestknownfor..____________________________becomealeadingfigure/apioneerin..._______________________________________________________被稱為...thefirstfemalescientisttobeawardedtheNobelPrize____________________________beselectedasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresofscience__________________________earnthenameof“thefatherofChina’saerospace”____________________________makemanyoutstandingdiscoveries________________________leadtoashiftintheunderstandingof...________________________transformthethinkingofscientificcommunity________________________expandhumanreachintheuniverse拓寬人類在宇宙的廣度discoverthesecrets/mysteriesoftheuniverse__________________________makehistory________________13._____________________對(duì)...影響巨大/深遠(yuǎn)三、教材好句精選人物一：約翰·斯諾Cholera__________________intheworld,untilJohnSnow,aBritishdoctor,showed___________________.在英國(guó)醫(yī)生JohnSnow向人們展示如何展示霍亂之前，霍亂曾是世界上最令人恐懼的疾病之一。______thatnooneknewhowtopreventortreatcholera,Snow______________________itonceandforall.雖然沒(méi)人知道如何預(yù)防或治療霍亂讓Snow感到很沮喪，但他從來(lái)沒(méi)放棄徹底根除霍亂的愿望。______________,Snowbegantoinvestigateby____________________whereallthosewhodiedhadlived,andsuspected_______________________.Snow決心找到證據(jù)，他開(kāi)始調(diào)查，在地圖上標(biāo)出所有死者的確切居住地，并懷疑是水泵造成的。Asaresultofthisevidence,Snowwasabletoannouncethatthepumpwatercarriedcholeragermsand________________________,thus_________________________.由于這一證據(jù)，Snow能夠宣布水泵的水?dāng)y帶霍亂細(xì)菌，并相應(yīng)地拆除了水泵的手柄，從而阻止了疾病的蔓延。________________,thethreatofcholeraaroundtheworld______________________________.通過(guò)Snow的不懈努力，世界各地的霍亂威脅大幅減少。Moreover,inhisuseofmapsandstatistics,Snow________________scientistsstudydisease,forwhichSnow__________________________modernepidemiology.此外，Snow對(duì)地圖和統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的運(yùn)用，改變了科學(xué)家研究疾病的方式，因此Snow被認(rèn)為是現(xiàn)代流行病學(xué)之父。人物二：錢(qián)學(xué)森Perhapsnootherscientist____________________China’saerospacescience________QianXuesen.也許再也沒(méi)有哪一位科學(xué)家比錢(qián)學(xué)森對(duì)中國(guó)航天科學(xué)的影響更大了。Describedasamanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”whowaspatrioticand________________,QianXuesenwasanextremelywell-respectedman.錢(qián)學(xué)森備受人們尊敬，他被稱為是一位具有偉大科學(xué)思想和科學(xué)精神的人，并且熱愛(ài)祖國(guó)，勤勉努力、甘于奉獻(xiàn)，成就斐然。AftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,Qian_________________________________becauseherealizedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforce_______________________.在1932年淞滬會(huì)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，錢(qián)學(xué)森意識(shí)到中國(guó)需要建設(shè)強(qiáng)大的空軍來(lái)保衛(wèi)國(guó)家，因此決定改學(xué)航空專業(yè)。Despitethefactthat__________________________________,Qian_________________________________,andalwaysrepliedtoothers’questionwithadetermined“whynot?”.盡管中國(guó)很窮，火箭科學(xué)也不發(fā)達(dá)，但錢(qián)并沒(méi)有因此而放棄挑戰(zhàn)，他總是以堅(jiān)定的“為什么不”回答別人的質(zhì)疑。BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourockets_____________________________________,Qian_____________________________________.由于神舟火箭背后的許多技術(shù)也可以追溯到錢(qián)的研究，錢(qián)贏得了中國(guó)航天之父的稱號(hào)。____________________________________________wasprobablyhisstronginterestinotherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing,______________________________________.使他成為如此杰出和富有創(chuàng)造力的科學(xué)家的原因可能是他對(duì)其他事物的強(qiáng)烈興趣，比如音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)，這給了他科學(xué)研究的靈感。人物三：斯蒂芬·霍金StephenHawkingwas_______________________________.斯蒂芬·霍金是世界上最著名、最有才華物理學(xué)家之一Sincehe__________________whichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhismuscles,hisworldbecameoneofabstractthought.他因患病致使大部分肌肉萎縮無(wú)力，他的世界變成里一個(gè)抽象思維的世界。________________,Hawkingdidn’tconsiderhimselfunluckyman,sayingit__________________________,andbeingsuccessfulinhiswork.盡管疾病纏身，霍金并不認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)不幸的人，他說(shuō)這并沒(méi)有妨礙他擁有一個(gè)家庭，也沒(méi)有妨礙他在事業(yè)上取得成功。So,whatmadeStephenHawkingagenius?Besidesbeingbrilliant,hewasbrave,willingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosayand________________________________________andwillingtoadmithisfaults.那么是什么是史蒂芬.霍金成為一名天才呢？除了才華橫溢之外，他還是一個(gè)勇敢的人，敢說(shuō)別人不敢說(shuō)的話，做別人不敢做的夢(mèng),還敢于承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。Furthermore,hewasquitedetermined,___________________,andhelpedhimevenmore__________________.此外，他還意志堅(jiān)定，這有助于他成為一名科學(xué)家，更有助于他與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)。四、課內(nèi)外好句精編：內(nèi)容框架+句式表達(dá)（以屠呦呦、埃隆·馬斯克為例）P1:提出觀點(diǎn)偉大科學(xué)家必備的品質(zhì)是什么1.Twooftheagreatscientistneedstohaveseemtobe.科學(xué)家需要具備的兩項(xiàng)基本素質(zhì)似乎是好奇心和創(chuàng)造力。2.Tobeagreatscientist,onehastobecreative,and,approachingaproblemfromdifferentdirections.要成為一名科學(xué)家，一個(gè)人必須有創(chuàng)造力，要跳出思維定勢(shì)，從不同的方向處理問(wèn)題。3.Mostgreatscientistshavetheabilitytoseetheworldinwaysthatotherpeopledonot,andtocomeupwithnewideasthatotherpeoplehaveneverthoughtof.That,inmyopinion,is.大多數(shù)偉大的科學(xué)家都有能力以別人沒(méi)有的方式看世界，并提出別人從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到過(guò)的新想法。在我看來(lái)，思維能力是他們創(chuàng)造過(guò)程中最重要的。4.Therearesomanyamazingscientificspiritsthatitishardtochoosethemostimportantone.However,scientistsmusthaveinorderfornewfindingstobemade.令人驚異的科學(xué)精神太多了，很難選出最重要的一個(gè)。然而，科學(xué)家們必須有生動(dòng)的想象力才能有新發(fā)現(xiàn)。P2:論證觀點(diǎn)該品質(zhì)怎樣幫助科學(xué)家取得成就TuYouyou5.TuYouyouhasbecome,awardedforhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthedeadliestdiseasesinhumanhistory.屠呦呦成為首位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)女科學(xué)家，表彰其對(duì)抗擊瘧疾(人類歷史上最致命的疾病之一)做出的貢獻(xiàn)。6.Sheformalariatreatmentandmadehundredsofextractsfromdifferentherbs.她收集了2000多個(gè)治療瘧疾的中醫(yī)方劑，并從不同的草藥中提取了數(shù)百種提取物。7.On4October1971,after190failures,sheaqinghaoextractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice.1971年10月4日，在經(jīng)歷了190次失敗后，她成功地制成了一種可以治療小鼠瘧疾的青蒿提取物。8.ofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehad.由于她發(fā)現(xiàn)了“瘧疾素”，現(xiàn)在全世界的瘧疾患者的生存機(jī)會(huì)大大增加了。ElonMusk9.ElonMuskisabusinessman,inventorandengineerandisundoubtedly,intheworldoftechnology.埃隆·馬斯克是一位商人、發(fā)明家和工程師，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是科技界的領(lǐng)軍人物之一。10.Usinghisownfortune,Muskthatdesignsrocketsandspacevehicles,thusbyprovingthattheconceptofcommercialspaceexplorationwasbothpossibleandaffordable.馬斯克用自己的財(cái)富創(chuàng)立了自己的公司，設(shè)計(jì)火箭和太空飛行器，這證明了商業(yè)太空探索的概念是可能的，也是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的，從而創(chuàng)造了歷史。11.By,MuskbelievesthatintheeventofamajorcatastropheonEarth,therewouldbethepotentialforthehumanracetocontinueelsewhere.馬斯克認(rèn)為，通過(guò)創(chuàng)造探索新行星的機(jī)會(huì)，如果地球上發(fā)生重大災(zāi)難，人類將有可能繼續(xù)在其他地方生活。12.OnEarth,Musk’sinventionsaredesignedtotomeetthechallengeofanever-growingglobalpopulationthatdemandsenergyandtransport.在地球上，Musk的發(fā)明旨在尋找可再生的、環(huán)保的解決方案，以滿足不斷增長(zhǎng)的全球人口對(duì)能源和交通的需求。P3:重申觀點(diǎn)13.inscienceandtechnology,theworldasweknowittodaywouldbeacompletelydifferentplace.如果沒(méi)有這些科學(xué)和技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的創(chuàng)造性思維，我們今天所知道的世界將是一個(gè)完全不同的地方。14.Qianreadalotandwas,butitwashisdevotiontothehomelandthat,Ithink,motivatedhimChineseaerospacehistory.錢(qián)學(xué)森讀了很多書(shū)，知識(shí)非常淵博，但我認(rèn)為，是他對(duì)祖國(guó)的熱愛(ài)促使他成為中國(guó)航天史上的先驅(qū)。15.Hawkingsaidtopeople:“…becurious.”Thischildlikesenseofwondermadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturies.霍金對(duì)人們說(shuō):“要抬頭看星星，而不是低頭看腳下……要充滿好奇心?！边@種孩子般的好奇心使他成為20世紀(jì)和21世紀(jì)最偉大的思想家之一。參考答案二、話題詞塊梳理EssentialqualitiesandPersonalities(素質(zhì)與品格）1.豐富的想象力 2.好奇心和敬畏感 3.deepappreciationforart4.面對(duì)困難的決心 5.甘于奉獻(xiàn)祖國(guó) 6.挑戰(zhàn)常規(guī)思維模式7.從不同角度處理問(wèn)題 8.跳出思維定式 9.做別人不敢做的夢(mèng) 10.bewillingtoadmitfaults 11.前沿科學(xué)領(lǐng)域知識(shí)淵博 12.創(chuàng)造性解決難題 13.在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)領(lǐng)域有天賦 14.被好奇心和對(duì)真理的渴望所驅(qū)使Experiences(經(jīng)歷）1.遏制疾病的蔓延 2.drawasolidconclusion 3.通過(guò)不懈的努力在研究上取得了實(shí)質(zhì)性進(jìn)展 5.改修航空專業(yè)開(kāi)展火箭推動(dòng)方面的重要研究 7.研制東風(fēng)導(dǎo)彈8.成功發(fā)射第一個(gè)人造衛(wèi)星 9.患病10.overcomesomedifficulties 11..獲得廣博知識(shí)beputinchargeof 14.阻止...接受挑戰(zhàn)15.獻(xiàn)身于改善…的福利 16.尋找可再生的、環(huán)保的解決方案Achievements（成就） 因..而聞名的生物學(xué)家/數(shù)學(xué)家/化學(xué)家 2.成為…的領(lǐng)軍人物/先驅(qū)3.beconsidered/regarded/acknowledgedas... 4.第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女科學(xué)家5.最有影響力的科學(xué)人物之一(北師大版） 6.贏得中國(guó)航天之父的稱號(hào)7.有眾多杰出發(fā)現(xiàn) 8.導(dǎo)致對(duì)…的理解發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變9.轉(zhuǎn)變科學(xué)界的思維(P4) 11.發(fā)現(xiàn)宇宙奧秘12.創(chuàng)造歷史 13.haveagreatimpacton/havefar-reachingeffectson...教材好句精選人物一：約翰·斯諾usedtobeoneofthemostfeareddiseases;howitcouldbeovercomeFrustrated;neverlosthisdesiretodestroyDeterminedtofindproof;markingonamaptheexactplaces;thatthewaterpumpwastoblamehadthehandleofthepumpremovedaccordingly;stoppingthediseaseinitstracksThroughSnow’stirelessefforts;sawasubstantialdecreasetransformedtheway;isconsideredthefatherof人物二：錢(qián)學(xué)森h(huán)ashadagreaterimpacton;thanservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievementanddevotion;madethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviation;toprotectanddefendthecountryChinawaspooranditsrocketsciencewasunderdeveloped;didn’tletthatdiscouragehimfromtakingonthechallengecanalsobetracedbacktoQian’sresearch;earnedthenameof“thefatherofChina’saerospace”Whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientist;whichgavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch人物三：斯蒂芬·霍金oneofthemostfamousandgiftedscientistsinphysicscamedownwithadiseaseInspiteofhisdisease;hadnotpreventedhimfromhavingafamilytodreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamaboutwhichhelpedhimasascientist;inhisfightagainsthisdisease四、課內(nèi)外好句精編1.essentialqualities;curiosityandcreativity.2.thinkoutsidethebox3.thinkingability;whatmattersmosttotheircreativeprocess.4.avividimagination5.thefirstfe