選擇性必修第二冊UNIT5

FIRSTAID英語2022高考總復(fù)習(xí)GAOKAOZONGFUXI內(nèi)容索引核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.getdone[教材原句]Youcanget

burntbyavarietyofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acids,orotherchemicals.(P50)你可能會因為各種各樣的東西被燙傷:熱的液體,蒸汽,火,輻射,太陽,電,酸或者其他的化學(xué)物品。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotswept(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,whereitremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長)throughit.[詞組翻譯](2)gethurt受傷

(3)getfired被解雇(4)getcaught被抓 (5)getdamaged遭破壞(6)getmurdered被謀殺 (7)getcheated受騙(8)getdressed穿衣服 (9)getchanged換衣服(10)getpaid獲得報酬考點(diǎn)必記(1)在本句中,“getburnt”為getdone結(jié)構(gòu),表示被動,相當(dāng)于beburnt。(2)getdone主要有三種含義:一是表示被動;二是表示遭受、遭遇不好的事情;三是表示狀態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)化。[名師點(diǎn)津]getsthdone也可以表示“讓別人做某事”。2.minoradj.較小的;次要的;輕微的[教材原句]Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.(P50)比如輕微曬傷和其他小的家庭事件引起的燙傷。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausetheminority(minor)ofthecommitteemembersareforit.[小話題寫作](2)大部分人都不支持他。僅僅一小部分人幫助他。Mostofthepeopleturnedtheirbacktohim.Onlya

minority

ofpeoplegavehimahand.(3)時間安排也許會有些小小的變動。Theremaybesomeminor

changestotheschedule.考點(diǎn)必記(1)minorityn.少數(shù)民族;少數(shù)派beina/theminority占少數(shù)aminorityof少數(shù)minoritylanguages少數(shù)民族語言(2)majoradj.多數(shù)的→majorityn.多數(shù)派[名師點(diǎn)津]“aminorityof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時,謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。3.狀語從句的省略[教材原句]Removeanyclothesusingscissorsif

necessaryunlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.(P51)除非你看到衣服粘貼在燙傷的皮膚上,否則都要把它脫掉,必要時可以用剪刀。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)(2018·北京卷)Ordinarysoap,used(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.(2)Thisisn’tashardasitsounds,anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhilereading(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.[句式升級](3)Hisopinion,whetheritisrightorwrong,shouldbeconsidered.→Hisopinion,whetherright

or

wrong,shouldbeconsidered.考點(diǎn)必記狀語從句的省略是指在時間、條件、比較、讓步狀語從句中,將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。通常需要具備以下條件:(1)從句主語與主句一致,或從句主語為it;(2)從句中含有be動詞。4.looseadj.松的;未系緊的;寬松的[教材原句]Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.(P51)用一塊松軟干凈的布包好燒傷處。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)It’stimetoloosen(loose)economicrestrictions.[小話題寫作](2)我把鳥兒放了,它立刻飛走了。Iset

loosethebird,anditimmediatelyflewaway.(3)他有一顆牙齒松動了。Hehasa

loose

tooth.考點(diǎn)必記(1)setloose釋放(2)loosenvt.放松looseninterestrates放松利率管制(3)反義詞:tightadj.緊的;繃緊的(4)形近詞:losevt.丟失;失去5.easevt.減輕;緩解

vi.&vt.使容易;使順利

n.容易;舒適;自在[教材原句]Whydon’tyoutakesomemedicinetoeasethepain?(P52)你為什么不吃點(diǎn)藥來減輕痛苦呢?語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscaneasily(easy)seethem.(2)Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宮)whereitiseasy(ease)togetlost(lose)知道她已安頓下來會使我放心些。Itwouldease

my

mindtoknowthatshewassettled.(4)安妮很聰明,能夠輕易地通過考試。Annewasintelligentandcapableofpassingherexamswith

ease.(5)我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。Ineverfeelcompletelyat

easewithhim.考點(diǎn)必記(1)easeone’smind安心;寬慰easethepain減輕痛苦easethepressure/stress減輕壓力easetheburden減輕負(fù)擔(dān)withease=easily容易地atease舒適;自由自在;無拘無束illatease局促;不自在alifeofease安逸的生活putsbatease使舒適;使自在;使不受拘束(2)easyadj.容易的uneasyadj.不舒服的;心神不安的easy-going隨和的takeiteasy別擔(dān)心;放輕松(3)easilyadv.容易地

6.delayvi.&vt.推遲;延期(做某事)

vt.耽誤;耽擱

n.延誤;耽擱(的時間);推遲[教材原句]Afterarrival,theambulanceteamquicklyfoundMrsTaylorandwithoutdelaygaveheroxygen...(P53)到達(dá)后,救護(hù)車隊伍很快找到泰勒夫人,毫不耽擱給她輸氧……語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)(2020·江蘇卷)Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheprojectsothatitwon’tbe

delayed(delay).

(2)Whenthedelayed(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.(3)Hedelayedtelling(tell)herthenews,waitingfortherightmoment.[小話題寫作](4)(2019·天津卷)在網(wǎng)上分享了這個故事后,我收到了一個人的來信,他認(rèn)出這位女士就是艾琳·史密斯。我立即打電話向她道謝。Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Without

delay,Icalledtothankher.考點(diǎn)必記(1)delaydoingsth延遲做某事withoutdelay毫不耽擱;立刻(2)delay的近義詞(組)是postpone和putoff,其后都接動詞-ing形式。[名師點(diǎn)津]delay后面只能接名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語,不能接不定式,類似的動詞(短語)還有avoid,admit,advise,consider,enjoy,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,permit,resist,risk,suggest等。7.panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌

n.驚恐;恐慌[教材原句]WhenlisteningtoinstructionsinEnglish,youshouldlistencarefullyanddon’tpanic.(P55)當(dāng)你聽英語指導(dǎo)時,應(yīng)該仔細(xì)聽,不要慌亂。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Theeruptionofthevolcanopanicked(panic)manypeopleintoleavingthisarea.[小話題寫作](2)作為一個沒有經(jīng)驗的老師,我想盡一切辦法讓他們安靜下來,但都是徒勞。我的恐慌正在上升,我可以感覺到我的心臟狂跳。Asaninexperiencedteacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet,butinvain.My

panic

was

risingandIcouldfeelmyheartbeatingwildly.(3)“湯米,快跑!快點(diǎn)!房子著火了!”母親大聲喊道,聲音里透著驚慌。“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,with

panicinhervoice.考點(diǎn)必記panicsbintodoingsth使某人倉促做某事getintoapanic陷入恐慌(表示動作)beinapanic處于恐慌中(表示狀態(tài))inpanic驚慌失措地amomentofpanic驚慌時刻[名師點(diǎn)津]panic的過去式和過去分詞是panicked;現(xiàn)在分詞是panicking。8.interruptvi.&vt.打斷;打擾

vt.使暫停;使中斷[教材原句]ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.(P56)陳偉是北京的一名高中生,他的用餐被打斷了,因為他聽到另一張桌子有人在尖叫。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)Interruptions(interrupt)areoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.(2)I’mterriblysorryto

interrupt(interrupt),butmayIuseyourphone?It’sratherurgent.

[小話題寫作](3)你不該打斷會議來告訴我那件事,你本可以會后告訴我。Youshouldn’t

have

interruptedthemeetingtotellmethat;youcouldhavecometotellmeafterwards.考點(diǎn)必記(1)interruptsb’stalk/interruptsbinhistalk打斷某人的講話interrupttraffic中斷交通interrupttheview遮住視線beinterruptedby被……打斷(2)interruptionn.打斷;打岔withoutinterruption連續(xù)地(3)interruptedadj.不中斷的;不停的;未受干擾的9.justifyvt.證明……有道理;為……辯護(hù);是……的正當(dāng)理由[教材原句]HowcouldIjustifysittingthereanddoingnothing?(P56)我如何解釋坐在那什么都不做?語境巧練[用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空](1)It’shardtojustifymaking(make)everyonewaitforsolong.(2)Iaminchargehere.Idon’thavetojustifymyself(my)toyou.(3)Howcanyoujustify(just)yourrudebehaviour?[小話題寫作](4)你怎樣對這筆開支做出合理解釋呢?Howcanyoujustify

the

expense?(5)我希望你能自圓其說。Ihopeyou’reabletojustify

yourself.考點(diǎn)必記(1)justifyoneself為自己辯護(hù)justifydoingsth證明做……有道理justifyone’sbehaviour為某人的行為辯解justifyone’smistakes為某人的錯誤辯解(2)justadj.正義的;公正的;公平的ajustreward應(yīng)得的報酬隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone(do).Luckily,wemadeit.2.Thenationwantspeace;onlyaminority(minor)wantthewartocontinue.3.Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.4.Herarmstightened(tight)abouthisneckingratitude.5.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasy(ease)atmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.6.Theyshouldhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwas

delayed(delay).

7.Guestspanicked(panic)andscreamedwhenthebombexploded.8.Shewasdesperatedto

sell(sell)flowersformoneytoprovideforalargefamily.

9.Thebirthofhersonwasaminorinterruption(interrupt)tohercareer.10.Howcanteachersjustifyspending(spend)somuchtimeonoutdooractivities?Ⅱ.選詞填空Itisnecessaryforustograspsomebasicand1.practicalfirstaid2.techniquesbecauseincidentsmayhappeninourdailylife.Youmayseesomeone3.chokingonfoodor4.bleeding;someonemaygetburntbyavarietyofthings;someonemaygeta5.sprainedankle.Inallthese6.urgentsituations,firstaidshouldbeperformedwithout7.delaybeforethe8.ambulancearrives.Firstaid