Unit4單元拔尖檢測

限時:90分鐘滿分：100分

一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

)1.一Whafstheofthegirlsinyourclass?

一About50%.

A.numberB.percentageC.populationD.amount

)2.一DoyoufeellikemovingtoMars?

一Sure.I'minnothatlifeonMarswouldbeinteresting.

A.doubtB.hurryC.wayD.agreement

)3.[2024泰見'I期末]Studentsshouldbethatevenasmallthinglikesavingwateror

lookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.

A.aloneB.awakeC.awareD.afraid

)4.Don'talwaysyourdaughterothers.Ifsnotgoodforhergrowth.

A.compare;fromB.connect;to

C.compare;withD.prevent;from

)5.Sarahisusedtodoingallthepreparationsbeforeaplan.

A.tryingonB.breakingdown

C.thinkingofD.carryingout

)6.TanDunthinksthereisnoneedtouseanymusicalinstruments.,thebestmusic

comesfromnature.

A.InallB.AfterallC.FirstofallD.Aboveall

)7.ofthestudentsinourclassgoingtothesummercampinBeijingnext

week.

A.Twofifths;isB.Secondfifths;are

C.Secondfifths;isD.Twofifths;are

)8.Spacecraftmadepossibleforhumanstoresearchintotheuniverse.

A.have;thatB.has;thatC.have;itD.has;it

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）9.——Ihaven'tseenthelatestfilm.Whataboutyou?

-.Iambusypreparingformyjobinterview.Howaboutwatchingittogether

nextweekend?

A.SodoIB.Meneither

C.NeitherIhaveD.SohaveI

（）10.一Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.

-.Iamgoingtogohikingwithmyclassmates.

A.I'mafraidnotB.Ihopeso

C.SoundsterribleD.Idon'tthinkso

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

Ifyouhaveaninterestinspace,youmusthaveheardoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope（HST,哈

勃空間望遠鏡），whichwassentintospacein1990.Duringthethirty-fiveyears,ithelped11

gainadeeperunderstandingofouterspace.AftertheHST12itsjob,thenewJamesWebb

SpaceTelescope（JWST）tookitsplaceandcontinuedworkingforpeople.

JustliketheHST,theJWSTwasnamedaftera（n）13.Buttherewasadifference.Edwin

Hubblewasawidely-respectedspacescientist,14JamesWebbwasneitherascientistnoran

engineer.Then15didpeoplenamethetelescopeafterhim?Toanswerthequestion,weneed

togobackto1961.TheAmericanpresidentchoseWebbto16NASA（美國國家航空航天

局）.Webbwasn'twillingtotakethejob,sinceheknew17aboutscienceandtechnology.But

thepresidentinsistedthatsomeonewhowasgoodat18shouldbetheleader.

ThroughWebb'sefforts,NASAindeed19.ItdevelopedspacecrafttoexploretheMoon

andsentprobes（探測器）toplanetslikeMarsandVenus.Buttheorganizationstill20several

times.Oneoftheworstaccidentshappenedin1967.Threeastronautsdiedduringaspacecraft'stest

beforeits21.Afterthat,theorganizationcheckedeverydetail22andsolvedallthe

problemsthathadcausedtheaccident.HedidhisbesttogetNASAbackonitsfeet.Allofhiswork

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madeNASA's23successpossible.InJuly1969,ninemonthsafterWebbretiredfromNASA,

thespacecraftApolloIPsastronautNeilArmstrongwas24insettingfootontheMoon.

Webbplayeda(n)25roleintakingpeopleintospace.ThafswhyNASAdecidedto

rememberthismanbynamingthenewspacetelescopeafterhim.

()11.A.inventorsB.scientistsC.musiciansD.dentists

()12.A.keptB.knewC.foundD.completed

()13.A.eventB.placeC.personD.animal

()14.A.whileB.unlessC.sinceD.though

()15.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

()16.A.visitB.leadC.gainD.treat

()17.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

()18.A.managingB.researchingC.viewingD.recycling

()19.A.showedoffB.brokedown

C.fellbehindD.madeprogress

()20.A.wonB.reviewedC.failedD.trained

()21.A.designB.productionC.flightD.invention

()22.A.luckilyB.happilyC.suddenlyD.carefully

()23.A.futureB.pastC.publicD.natural

()24.A.activeB.successfulC.weakD.busy

()25.A.commonB.pleasantC.importantD.traditional

三、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下列短文,從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

A

①700yearsbeforeWrightBrothersbeganexperimentingwithhumanflight,theChinesehad

alreadygotitssecrets-withkites.

②KiteshavebeeninventedinChinaforover2000years.Whilesomekiteswereflownforfun,

otherkitesprovidedkeytechnologiesfordailylife.Chinesefishermenusedkitestocarrytheirlines

farouttosea.Sailorsusedthemtotakeameasurementofthewind.

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(3)TheChinesecraftsmenwereveryclever!Theymadetheirkitesfrombambooandsilk,and

thekitescameinallkindsofcoolshapes,like80-foot-longdragons.Thesekitesshowedoffancient

China'sgreattechnology.Theirwingsandtailscouldevenmove!AsChineseengineers

experimentedtomakethekitesflyevenhigher,theydiscoveredthescienceofaerodynamics(空氣

動力學).Theymadethewingsoftheirkitesworklikeairfoils(機翼)一thesamedesignusedin

modernplanes.

(4)Andtheman-carrierswerethemostamazingChinesekites.AncientChinesepeoplemay

havemadethemacommonsightbythe1200s.Thekitesweremuchlargerthanasmallairplane.

Theyweremadefromstrongbamboopolestiedtogetherandthencoveredwithsilk.Duringwars,

Chinesescoutsusedman-carryingkitestoflyhighintheskyandspyontheirenemies一similarto

modernspyplanes.

⑤Inthelate1200s,theItalianbusinessmanandexplorerMarcoPolowasamazedbywhathe

sawinChina,andhewroteadetaileddescription.WhenhereturnedtoItaly,mostpeoplerefusedto

believehim.Theycouldnotimaginethatapersoncouldfly.

⑥CenturiespassedbeforeEuropeanslearnedthesecrets一oftenbyflyingkitesimportedfrom

China.In1804,anEnglishengineer,SirGeorgeCayley,builtthefirstmodelairplane.Heusedkites

tomakethewings.About100yearslater,Americaninventors,includingWrightBrothers,alsofound

ideasfortheirflightexperimentsbyflyingkitesfirst.

()26.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Howpeoplemadekites.B.Whenkiteswereinvented.

C.Whatkiteswereusedfor.D.Wherekiteswereinvented.

()27.WhyaremodernplanesmentionedinParagraph3?

A.TodescribethepopularityofancientChinesekites.

B.TogetreaderstolearnaboutthehistoryofChinesekites.

C.ToshowtheexcellentskillsofkitemakinginancientChina.

D.TotellthedifferencesbetweenmodernplanesandChinesekites.

()28.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.SirGeorgeCayleybuiltthefirstmodelplane.

b.AncientChinesemadelargeman-carryingkites.

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c.MarcoPolotoldItaliansaboutamazingChinesekites.

d.WrightBrothersdidflightexperimentsbyflyingkitesfirst.

A.b-c-d-aB.b-c-a-dC.c-d-a-bD.c-b-a-d

）29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThevariousshapesofChinesekitesandhowtheyweremade.

B.ThegreatinfluenceofChinesekitesonthedevelopmentofflight.

C.ThedifferentusesofkitesbyChinesepeopleindifferenthistoricalperiods.

D.TheprocessofhowEuropeanslearnedaboutkitesfromChina.

）30.Whafsthestructureofthepassage?

A.

Whatarethepromisesofsmartcities?

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourcitylifeisbecomingsmarterand

smarter.Whatislifelikeinasmartcity?Whatkindofsmartcitydoyoudreamof

livingin?Inthefollowingpages,Teenswillintroducetheideaofthesmartcitywith

detailedinformationandexamples.Thesepagescovertopicslikesmartcampuses,

smarthomes,smartoffices,smarttransportation,smartentertainmentandmore.

Inmorethan6,000yearsoflivingincities,humanshavealwayshadtosolveproblemsabout

howtheyliveandwork.Theseproblemsincludewater,health,transportation,crimeandnature

protection.Today,usingcutting-edge（尖端的）technologies,smartcitiescoverthemall.Wearenow

inatimeofbeing“smart”.

AccordingtotheEuropeanCommission,asmartcityusesdigital（數(shù)碼的）methodstoprovide

moreefficient（高效的）networksandservicesforpeopleandbusinesses.Itmeanssmarterurban（城

市的）transportation,betterwaterandwastesystems,andbetterwaystolightandheatbuildings.It

alsomeansmoreinteractive（互動的）cityadministration（管理）andsaferpublicspace.

Theideaofsmartcitiesdatesbacktothe1960sand1970s.Backthen,theUSCommunity

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AnalysisBureaubeganusingdigitalmethodstocollectdataanddoanalysis.Thisway,citiescould

providebetterservices.

Automation(自動化)andtheInternetofThings(IOT)aremust-havesforsmartcities.

AccordingtoTWI,aglobaltechnologyorganization,asmartcityworksinfoursteps:collection,

analysis,communication,andaction.Inthisprocess,asetofsmartsensors(傳感器)willcollect

real-timedatainthecity.Afteranalysis,theresultswillbecommunicatedtothedecision-makers.

Theywillthentakeactiontoimprovecitylifeforthepeople.

Smartcitytechnologieshavealreadybeenusedinmanyplaces.Singapore,forexample,

introducedadigitalhealthsystem.Patientscantalktotheirdoctorsthroughvideocalls.Thecityalso

producedusefulIOTtoolstomonitor(監(jiān)測)patientsinrealtime.

()31.AccordingtotheEuropeanCommission,whatisasmartcitylike?

A.Ithasfewernetworksandservices.

B.Thereisnoneedfortransportation.

C.Ifsnotallowedtowasteanywater.

D.Itismoreinteractiveinitsadministration.

()32.Whendidtheideaofsmartcitiesfirstappear?

A.6,000yearsago.B.Around1970.

C.Inthe1980s.D.Inthe1990s.

()33.AccordingtoTWI,duringwhichstepwillsensorsbeusedinasmartcity?

A.Collection.B.Analysis.

C.Communication.D.Action.

()34.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“communicated”?

A.changedB.presentedC.talkedD.exchanged

()35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.AdvantagesofautomationandIOT.

B.Theproblemssmartcitiesface.

C.Theuseofsmartcitytechnologies.

D.Theproblemsdoctorsandpatientsface.

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第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Isthereintelligent（有智力的）lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid"No."or"We

don'tknow."36.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers（天文學家）.They

believeintelligentlifeexists（存在）somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontact

thesebeings（生物）.

WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?37.Scientists

believetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold."Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohave

intelligentlife/5sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize一theuniverseishuge."Tools

liketheHubbleTelescope（哈勃望遠鏡）haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,"

saysShostak.t6Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.38.“

Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,high-power

telescopes（高倍望遠鏡）allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth——in

othersolarsystems（太B日系）.39.

HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?"Probablynot,“saysShostak."40.However,

intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherways,suchasradiosignals（信號）.Infact,theymaybe

tryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon'thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.

However,thisischanging.By2050,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseand

wemighthelpeachother.^^

A.Thefirstreasonistime.

B.It'salongwayaway.

C.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.

D.Buttodaythisischanging.

E.Buttodaywehavefoundsomebeings.

F.Thefirstreasonisthatwedon'thaveenoughtime.

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G.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.

四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

A）根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞。

41.Theoldladyisalwaysverynicetoherfamilyaswellas—（陌生人）.

42.Eatingtoomuchsaltmay（增力口）theriskofhighbloodpressure.

43.Howluckyyouare!Butdidn'tyouknowtherewouldbe（風險）ifyouacceptedthat

job?

44.Howrthehigh-speedtrainsrun!

45.Areyourparentsinathatyoudealwithitbyyourself?

B）用所給單詞的適當形式填空。

46.Thewoodentoycarwas（special）designedformebymygrandfather.

47.Everycoinhastwosides,sodon'tworryaboutthe（advantage）toomuch.

48.Wecannotdeny（否認）the（possible）ofaliens9existence（存在）.

49.Thebusistoo（crowd）.IthinkI'llwaitforthenextone.

50.Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriously（pollute）.

五、［2024重慶B卷改編］根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫單詞，補全短文（共10小題；每小

題1分，滿分10分）

Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we'regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthat

looklikesciencefiction,andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample,ourcarsare

veryquicklygoingtostartdriving51.t.Thatmeanswe'regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthe

sametime,theremightbesomenewkindsof52.jinthefuture.Lefshavealookatsome

ofthem.

Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe911needpeoplewhoknow

53.htofixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhafs54.w

witharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.

Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspace

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travel,sowemightneed55.gwhocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.

AsAI（人工智能）isdevelopingfast,we'llneedpeopletocheckthatitworksproperly.Wecall

thesepeopleAIrulekeepers.Theywillmake56.sthatAIwon'tdoanythingharmfulto

humans.

Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe'llneed57.

2learningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplans58.feach

student,sothateveryonecouldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.

Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.Thebestwaytogetready

forthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandnever59.slearning.Knowledge

willremainimportant,andproblemsolvingandcritical（批判性的）thinkingskillswillbe60.n

forourfutureeducationandwork.

六、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

Inancienttimes,therewasthelegendof“Chang'eflyingtothemoon”.IntheMingDynasty,the

firstsolid（固體的）rocketwastested.Chinesepeoplehavealwaysdreamedofflyingintotheskyfor

thousandsofyears.Here'showthingshavedeveloped.

Flyingintothespace

OnApril24,1970,China9sfirstman-madesatellitewassentupintospace.Inmemoryofthis

success,thatdaywasmadeSpaceDayofChina.Sincethen,thecountryhasbeenonachallenging

buthopefulspacejourney.

Themannedspacecrafttookmorethan30years.TheShenzhou-5spacecraftwaslaunchedin

2003.YangLiweibecameChina'sfirstastronauttogointospace.

Exploringthemoon

In2007,Chang'e-1,whichtravelledaroundthemoon,waslaunched.Ittookphotosofthemoon.

InformationcollectedbyChang'e-1wasusedtocreatea3Dmapofthemoon'ssurface.InJanuary

2019,theChang'e-4landersuccessfullyputitsYutu2roveronthefarsideofthemoon,whichwas

verydifferentfromthenearsidethatwecouldseefromtheearth.InNovember2020,China

launchedtheChang'e-5spacecraft.Itcarriedaspecialroverontothemoontocollectsamples（樣本）

fromthesurfaceofthemoon.

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Settingupthespacelab

In2011,thefirstspacelabTiangong-1wassentintoorbit(軌道).AndLiuYangbecamethefirst

Chinesewomaninspacein2012.In2016,Chinalauncheditssecondspacelab,Tiangong-2into

orbit.InJune2021,theShenzhou-12spaceshipliftedoffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,

whichwasthefirsttimethatChinesepeoplehadenteredourownspacestation.

Nopains,nogains.Theseachievementswerehard-won.Overtheyears,Chinesescientistshave

createdatraditionofnon-stoppinghardworkunderverydifficultconditionstosolveveryimportant

problemsandachievesuccess.ThatisalsocalledtheChinaSpaceSpirit.Somanypeopleagreethat

ifdreamshavecolor,itmustbespaceblue.

61.WhenisSpaceDayofChina?

62.WhafsthetaskoftheChang'e-5spacecraft?

63.WhoisChina'sfirstastronauttogointospace?

64.WhatdidtheShenzhou-12spaceship'ssuccessrepresent?

65.Willyoutakeaspaceexplorationwhenyougrowup?Whyorwhynot?

七、書面表達(滿分15分)

隨著科技的發(fā)展及人類對太空的不斷探索，未來人們的生活可能會發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化。

請根據(jù)提示，發(fā)揮你的想象，寫一篇暢想未來生活的短文，90詞左右。

提示:L衣服可以調(diào)節(jié)溫度；

2.機器人將會生產(chǎn)足夠的食物；

3.房子用新材料建成，防潮(moisture-proof)、防火(fireproof),抗震(earthquake-resistant)；

4.無人駕駛汽車成為主流。

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答案

一、1~5BACCD6-10BDCBB

二、【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了為什么用韋伯的名字來命名新的太空望遠鏡。

11.B【點撥】inventors發(fā)明家；scientists科學家；musicians音樂家；dentists牙醫(yī)。根據(jù)“gain

adeeperunderstandingofouterspace”可矢口，研究勺卜太空的是科學家,故選B。

12.D【點撥】根據(jù)“(JWST)tookitsplaceandcontinuedworkingforpeople”可知，詹姆斯.韋伯

太空望遠鏡取代了哈勃空間望遠鏡的位置，說明哈勃空間望遠鏡完成了它的工作，故選D。

13.C【點撥】根據(jù)"EdwinHubblewasawidely-respectedspacescientist”可知，詹姆斯?韋伯太

空望遠鏡是以一個人的名字命名的，故選C。

14.A【點撥】根據(jù)"EdwinHubble...anengineer.”可知選Ao

15.B【點撥】根據(jù)"didpeoplenamethetelescopeafterhim”可知，詢問原因，故選Bo

16.B【點撥】根據(jù)"Webbwasn'twillingtotakethejob”可知，是指美國總統(tǒng)選擇韋伯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國

國家航空航天局。故選B。

17.A【點撥】根據(jù)"Webbwasn'twillingtotakethejob”可知，韋伯不愿意接受這份工作，是因

為他對科技一無所知，nothing符合語境，故選A。

18.A【點撥】根據(jù)"shouldbetheleader”可知，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)善于管理，故選A。

19.D【點撥】根據(jù)"Itdeveloped...andVenus.”可知，美國國家航空航天局有了很大的進步,

故選D。

20.C【點撥】根據(jù)"Oneoftheworstaccidentshappenedin1967.”可知，說的是失敗之處，故選

Co

21.C【點撥】根據(jù)"duringaspacecraffstest”可知，是指宇宙飛船飛行前的測試，故選C。

22.D【點撥】根據(jù)"checkedeverydetail”可知，應(yīng)該是仔細檢查每個細節(jié)，故選D。

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23.A【點撥】根據(jù)"successpossible”可知，成功是在未來,故選A。

24.B【點撥】根據(jù)"NeilArmstrongwas...insettingfootontheMoon”可知，宇航員阿姆斯特朗

成功踏上了月球。故選B。

25.C【點撥】playanimportantrole”扮演重要角色或發(fā)揮重要作用”，是固定短語,故選C。

三、第一節(jié)A【主旨大意】本文講述了中國人在風箏制作和飛行方面的悠久歷史和重要貢獻,

這些技術(shù)不僅用于娛樂和日常生活，還啟發(fā)了后來的航空技術(shù)發(fā)展，對現(xiàn)代飛行器的設(shè)計

產(chǎn)生了深遠影響。

26.C

27.C【點撥】根據(jù)"Theymade...modernplanes.”可知，他們把風箏的翅膀做成了像機翼一樣

的形狀——與現(xiàn)代飛機的設(shè)計相同，也就是說古代做風箏的技術(shù)能匹敵現(xiàn)代飛機的設(shè)計，

由此可知中國古代在制作風箏方面技藝精湛。

28.B【點撥】