2025屆安徽省懷遠(yuǎn)縣八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhatdidTomsay?—Hesaidhe________amathproblemwithhisteacherontheinternetatthattime.A.discusses B.wasdiscussing C.isdiscussing2、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表揚）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing3、—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy________?—Yes,sure.A.any B.some C.it D.few4、Hefilledthebigbowl________waterslowly.Thebowlwasfull________waterintheend.A.with;of B.of;with C.in;for D.for;of5、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so6、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff7、—Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown_________heleft.Whereishenow?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.A.unless B.until C.since D.when8、Learningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdon’tknowthingsclearly________youcanwritethemdown.A.unless B.if C.since D.whether9、—Whodidyougotothelibrarywiththismorning?—Lisa.Wegotthereatninetogether,butweleft________.A.quietly B.separately C.happily10、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing二、完形填空（10分）11、youngboywantedtobeagemologist(寶石學(xué)家).Heaskedanexpertongem(寶石)to____1____him.Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience(耐心)tolearnit.____2____,intheend,theexpertagreedandsaid,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajade(玉)stonein____3____handandtoldhimtoholdit.Theexpertthenwenttodohisownwork.Theboysatquietlyandwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpert____4____putthejadestoneintheboy’shandandtoldhimto____5____it.Onthethird,fourthandfifthdaystheexpertdidit____6____.Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone.Thistimeheasked,“Teacher,whenamIgoingto____7____something?”“You’lllearn,”saidtheexpert.Fewmoredayslater,theboybegantofeel____8____.Heevenwantedtogiveitup.Onemorning,theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand.Theboysaidwithoutlookingat____9____,“Thisisnotthesame______10______!”“Youhavebeguntolearn”,saidtheexpert.1.A.catch B.carry C.take D.teach2.A.And B.So C.But D.Until3.A.hisown B.her C.my D.theboy’s4.A.again B.probably C.finally D.never5.A.throw B.hold C.put D.hide6.A.afterawhile B.littlebylittle C.againandagain D.moreandmore7.A.learn B.pick C.see D.hear8.A.afraid B.angry C.excited D.shy9.A.hisarm B.hisfoot C.hishand D.hisleg10.A.seat B.hand C.day D.jadestone三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我想知道今天早晨你為什么不早點兒來?______________________________________________________13、rained,lastnight,how,heavily,it___________________________________________________________________________________________!14、首要的是，我們應(yīng)和他們的公司密切合作。_________,weshould__________withtheircompany.15、在我國浙江省，一種前所未知的動物化石被科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了。Fossilsofan________animal________________inZhejiangProvince________thescientists.16、你能告訴我一些關(guān)于剪紙的事情嗎?Canyoutellmesomethingabout________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7thForeightdays,lookingfordeliciousfood,beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,crazydancesandcomfortablerooms.WelcomevisitorsMunichRestaurantHereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.Whynothaveatry?HelloCoffeeWelcometospendarelaxingtimeandenjoythebestcoffee.Yang’sSushiComeandeatspecialsushi,suchascolorfulsushi,SakuraSushi,TemariSushiandsoon.LilyBake(烘焙)Doyouenjoycookies?YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Ifyouwanttohaveathree-dayholidayduringthefoodfestival,whencanyougothere?A.Sept.19th. B.Sept.25th. C.Oct.3rd. D.Oct.8th.2.WherecanyoudrinkGermanbeer?A.AtYang’sSushi. B.AtLilyBake.C.AtMunichRestaurant. D.AtHelloCoffee.3.Mr.Leegotsomecookiesforfreefromthefoodfestival.Whichpictureshowshim?A. B. C. D.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.HelloCoffeecanserveuscoffeeandtea.B.WecanenjoycoffeeandfishatYang’sSushi.C.Wecanseebeautifullanternsandwonderfulflowers.D.Wecanonlymakeaphonecallformoreinformation.5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Sports. B.Travel. C.Health. D.Medicine.18、Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth（財富）oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse（課程）.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities（能力）.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingbooks. B.Shoppingonline.C.WatchingTV. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B.Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D.Readingcanmakeyourelax.3.Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A.Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B.Booksaretooexpensive.C.Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D.Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A.Follow. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime19、Tomjoinedaschoolclubatthebeginningofthisterm.AndtheclubaskedallthememberstofillinaSelf-EvaluationForm(自我評價表)attheendoftheterm.ItisTom’s.StudentSelf-EvaluationFormGroupSkills/PerformancePleasecircle(O)thenumberwhichbestshowsyourskills/performancelevel(水平）ingroupactivities.RatingScale(等級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）4=Excellent3=verygood2=Okay1=Needsimprovement0=oftenexperiencedifficulty1.IlistenasmuchasIspeak.0123④2.Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.012③43.Itrynotinterrupt(插嘴)whenothersarespeaking.0123④4.Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.012③45.Istayontopic(不跑題)duringourdiscussion.0①2341.Howmanylevelsdoestheratingscaleinclude?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Tomthinksthathe________listening.A.isexcellentfor B.isokaywithC.needsimprovementin D.oftenexperienceddifficultyin3.WhatdoesTomdowellin?①Organizinggroupactivities.②Writingreportsongroupactivities.③Encouragingotherstojoininthediscussion.④Lookingothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③4.WhatwillTomtrytoimprovenext?A.Organizinghistime. B.Listeningtootherscarefully.C.Explaininghisideasclearly. D.Notinterruptingotherswhentheyarespeaking.5.Whatdoestheclubprobablyhelpstudentswith?A.TheirEnglishskills. B.Theircookingskills.C.Theircommunicationskills. D.Theirdecision-makingskills.20、Couldyouimaginecarsdrivingwithouthumandrivers?Recently,Chinahasmadeabigsteptowardself-drivingtechnology.ThisAugust,moreandmoredriverlesstaxisrunonroadsinmanybigcitiesinChina.Whydowedevelopself-drivingcars?Self-drivingcarsgiveusmanybenefits.Theyusecomputerstosensethethingsaroundthemandmakebetteruseofspace.Thismeansfewertrafficjamsandbetterparkingofcars.Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.Drivingbecomesmoreconvenient.Accordingtoaresearch,eachyear,over1.3millionpeopledieincaraccidentsaroundtheworld,andmanymoregethurt.Self-drivingcarscanreduce(減少)roadaccidentsby90%andsavealotofmoney.Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.Ifsomethingunexpectedontheroadhappens,self-drivingcarscan’treact(反應(yīng))asfastasahumandrivercan.Also,duringweathereventslikeheavysnow,itwillbedifficultforself-drivingcarstoseethelinesontheroad.Itmightleadtoanaccident.Thecomputersysteminthecarcanalsogethacked(非法入侵)bysomeone,causingittocrash.It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.1.Whichofthefollowingisabenefitofself-drivingcarsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon’tneedparkingspace. B.Theycanteachpeoplehowtodrive.C.Theyallowdisabledpeopletotravelmoreeasily. D.Theycostlessmoneytomakeandrepair.2.Whycanself-drivingcarshelpreduceroadaccidents?A.Becausetheycancorrecthumanmistakeswhiledriving.B.Becausetheircomputerscanpredictallroadaccidents.C.Becausecomputersdonothaveattentionproblems.D.Becausetheycanseeclearlyeveninbadweathers.3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theweaknessesofself-drivingcars. B.Thebenefitsofhavingahumandriver.C.Howroadaccidentsusuallyhappen. D.Howthecomputersinself-drivingcarswork.4.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Manycountriesareworkingtogethertodevelopself-drivingcars.B.Self-drivingcarsneedcleanandsaferoadstorun.C.Wecanalreadyseeself-drivingcarseverywhereinChina.D.Chinaistryingtomakeself-drivingcarssaferandmorecommon.五、補全對話（10分）21、請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty._____1_____B:Sure,Andy.Whenshallwehavetheparty?A:_____2_____B:No,itistooearlytoday.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.B:Hmm._____3_____Studentswillstudyforthetest.It’sbettertomakeitontheweekend.A:OK.Let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,_____4_____Somestudentswillbebored.Whynotplaypartygames?A:OK,goodidea.Canyouthinkaboutthepartygamestoplay?B:Sure.Ihappentoknowagamethatcanshowtheteamwork._____5_____A:Yes,noproblem.A.There’satesttomorrowafternoon，B.Willyouhelpmewithit?C.Youwillhaveagoodtime.D.Let’shaveittodayafterclass.E.Andcanyoupreparesomefoodforus?F.Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團)CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結(jié)).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）請根據(jù)下面的提示，以“HowI’veChanged!”為題，寫一篇英語短文。提示：1.可以從學(xué)習(xí)狀況、人際關(guān)系、個人習(xí)慣等方面選取，談?wù)勀氵^去與現(xiàn)在的變化；2.是什么促使你做出改變？他人的幫助還是不尋常的經(jīng)歷？3.現(xiàn)在的你是什么樣子？你的感悟是什么？要求：1.注意時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換；2.詞數(shù)80左右；3.題目與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowI’veChanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆說了什么？——他說當(dāng)時他正在網(wǎng)上和老師討論一道數(shù)學(xué)題?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。discusses一般現(xiàn)在時；wasdiscussing過去進行時；isdiscussing現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“atthattime”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去進行時。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵邁克爾?！彝?。有一點表揚總比沒有好。考查不定代詞。everything一切，萬事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表揚）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點的表揚比沒有表揚好，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——沃爾特，我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜。你能去買一些嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。考查代詞辨析。any任何，任何一個，用于否定句或疑問句；some一些，用于肯定句或希望能夠得到肯定回答的疑問句中；it它；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干“Couldyougoandbuy…”和語境，可知句子是希望能夠得到肯定回答的委婉語氣的一般疑問句，表示要求或請求，結(jié)合前文“Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”（沃特，我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜了）可知，需要去買一些蔬菜，因此用some。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他慢慢地往大碗里加水。碗里最后裝滿了水?？疾榻樵~辨析及形容詞短語。with用；of……的；in在……里；for為了。第一句是固定短語fill...with...“用……填滿”；第二空是固定短語befullof“充滿”。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：小心那把刀，否則它可能會把你傷得很重。考查并列連詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否則可能會受傷，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打斷你，但有件事我不明白。——沒關(guān)系。考查動詞短語辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插話；cutout切斷；cutoff中斷。根據(jù)“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打斷了對方的話，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——鮑勃自從離開后就沒回過家鄉(xiāng)。他現(xiàn)在在哪里？——對不起。我不知道?？疾檫B詞。unless除非；until直到；since自從；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“Bobhasn’tbeenbacktohishometown”可知，與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，用since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)寫作就是學(xué)習(xí)思考。除非你能把事情寫下來，否則你不會清楚地了解它們?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自從；whether是否?！澳隳馨咽虑閷懴聛怼笔恰澳悴粫宄私馑鼈儭钡姆穸l件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天早上你和誰一起去圖書館了？——麗莎。我們九點一起到那里，但我們分開走了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quietly安靜地；separately分別地；happily高興地。根據(jù)“Wegotthereatninetogether,but”可知，這里指我們九點一起到那里，但我們分開走了。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽說邁克從來不說謊?！獩]錯。他是個誠實的男孩?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active活躍的，積極的；excellent杰出的；honest誠實的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知，Mike從不說謊，說明他是一個誠實的人。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個年輕男孩想要成為寶石學(xué)家，便向一位專家求學(xué)，但專家每天都讓他拿著一塊玉石，不教授其他內(nèi)容，就在男孩想要放棄之時，有一天他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己手里拿的不是前幾天的同一塊玉石了，而此時他才意識到，其實他每天都在學(xué)習(xí)?！?題詳解】句意：他請一位寶石專家來教他。catch抓；carry搬；take帶著；teach教。根據(jù)“Ayoungboywantedtobeagemologist”可知，男孩想要成為一名寶石學(xué)家，因此請專家來教他。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但最后，專家同意了，并說：“明天來吧?！盇nd并且；So所以；But但是；Until直到。根據(jù)“Theexpertdidn’tthinkthattheboyhadenoughpatience”以及“theexpertagreed”可知，專家認(rèn)為男孩沒有足夠的耐心去學(xué)習(xí)，但還是同意了教他，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：第二天早上，專家將一塊玉石放在男孩的手里。hisown他自己的；her她的；my我的；theboy’s男孩的。根據(jù)“toldhimtoholdit”，可知專家把玉石放在了男孩的手里。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：第三天早上，專家又把玉石放在男孩手里，讓他拿著。again再，又；probably可能；finally最終；never從不。根據(jù)“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，專家做的事情跟第二天早上一樣。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：第三天早上，專家又把玉石放在男孩手里，讓他拿著。throw扔；hold拿著，握著；put放置；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“putthejadestoneintheboy’shand”可知，此處承接前面的動作，專家讓男孩用手拿著玉石。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：在第三天，第四天，第五天，專家一遍又一遍地重復(fù)同樣的事情。afterawhile一會后；littlebylittle一點點；againandagain一遍又一遍；moreandmore越來越多。根據(jù)下文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”可知，前幾天男孩子一直重復(fù)在做相同的事情，那就是用手拿著玉石。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：老師，我什么時候才能學(xué)到東西？learn學(xué)習(xí)；pick采摘；see看見；hear聽見。根據(jù)下文老師的回答“You’lllearn”，并結(jié)合前文男孩想要成為寶石學(xué)家的想法，可知男孩想要學(xué)到東西。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：又過了幾天，男孩開始生氣了。afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)前文“Onthesixthdaytheyoungboyheldthejadestone”以及下文“Heevenwantedtogiveitup”可知，男孩連續(xù)六天就只是手里拿著玉石，沒有做其他事情，他覺得自己沒有學(xué)到東西，因此會生氣，甚至想放棄。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：男孩看也不看自己的手，說道：“這不是同一塊玉石?！県isarm他的胳膊；hisfoot他的腳；hishand他的手；hisleg他的手。根據(jù)“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知，專家再次把玉石放在男孩手里，所以此處是男孩沒有看自己的手。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：男孩看也不看自己的手，說道：“這不是同一塊玉石?！眘eat座位；hand手；day天；jadestone玉石。根據(jù)前文“theexpertagainputastoneintheboy’shand”可知，通過這幾天不斷用手感覺玉石，男孩察覺出來這次手里的不是同一塊玉石。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Iwanttoknow/wonderwhyyoudidn’tcomehereearlierthismorning.【解析】【詳解】我想知道：Iwanttoknow/wonder；根據(jù)語境可知從句時態(tài)用一般過去時；為什么：why；主語是you；助動詞用didn’t，后加動詞原形come；早點：earlier；今天早上：thismorning。故填I(lǐng)wanttoknow/wonderwhyyoudidn’tcomehereearlierthismorning.13、Howheavilyitrainedlastnight【解析】【詳解】此句是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為how+形容詞/副詞+主謂。heavily“嚴(yán)重地”，是副詞；it作主語；rained作謂語；lastnight作時間狀語，位于句末，故填Howheavilyitrainedlastnight“昨晚雨下得多大啊”。14、①.Aboveall②.workclosely【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，空處需要翻譯的是“首要的是”以及“密切合作”，首要的是：Aboveall，首字母大寫，固定詞組；密切合作：workclosely，closely表示“密切地”，副詞修飾動詞“work”。故填A(yù)boveall；workclosely。15、①.unknown②.were③.discovered④.by【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，unknown“未知的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞animal。此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone，主語Fossils是復(fù)數(shù)，故用were。by“被”，用于被動語態(tài)。故填unknown；were；discovered；by。16、①.paper②.cutting【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，空處為papercutting，意為“剪紙”，名詞paper作定語修飾動名詞cutting，作為about的賓語。故填paper；cutting。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestivalSept.30th-Oct.7th”可知，選項C“10月3日”符合題意。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MunichRestaurant:HereyoucantastedeliciousGermansausageandbeer.”可知，在MunichRestaurant可以品嘗到德國啤酒。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoucanexperiencecookieDIYinourbakery(面包店)onOct.2nd.Price:50yuanperperson(Scientistsandfirefightersarefree.)”可知，科學(xué)家或消防員可以免費獲得。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JoinUsandEnjoyOurModernTownFoodFestival…beautifullanterns,wonderfulflowers,”可知，在美食節(jié)里，我們可以看到漂亮的燈籠和美麗的花。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代小鎮(zhèn)美食節(jié)的信息。故可推知，可能會在報紙的旅游板塊看到這篇文章。故選B。18、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了現(xiàn)代人閱讀書籍的頻率下降，但作者認(rèn)為讀書對我們的生活非常重要?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知，現(xiàn)在讀書已經(jīng)變得沒有以前流行了。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知，讀書能使你更聰明。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人不讀書的原因是讀書只會浪費他們的時間。故選D。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線的單詞所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.（即使我們不讀書，我們?nèi)匀幻刻煸谧x，讀書可以……我們的能力。）可知，劃線單詞“strengthen”意思與improve（提高）相近。故選B?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文第一段點明了讀書很重要，第二段總體概括了讀書的好處，第三、四段列舉不讀書的壞處，最后兩段概述書籍為人們帶來的樂趣，因此“人們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)該讀書”最適合作文章的標(biāo)題。故選C。19、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Tom加入了一個學(xué)校社團，并在學(xué)期末被要求填寫自我評估表。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“RatingScale(等級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）4=Excellent3=verygood2=Okay1=Needsimprovement0=oftenexperiencedifficulty”可知，評定量表包括五個等級。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IlistenasmuchasIspeak.”以及4代表優(yōu)秀，可知Tom認(rèn)為他善于傾聽。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中選擇3的是“Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.”以及“Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.”可知，Tom擅長鼓勵他人加入討論，以及和別人說話時要直視對方的眼睛。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中選擇1的是“Istayontopic(不跑題)duringourdiscussion.”可知，Tom下一步要改進的是在討論中不跑題。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格中“Itrytolookothersintheeyewhenspeakingtothem.”以及“Iencourageotherstojoininthediscussion.”及“IlistenasmuchasIspeak.”可推知，俱樂部可能幫助學(xué)生提高他們的溝通技巧。故選C。20、1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國在自動駕駛技術(shù)方面取得的重大進展。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplecannotdriveforvariousreasons,includingage,disability,orlackofexperience.Now,theycangetaroundmoreeasily.”可知使殘疾人出行更加方便是自動駕駛汽車的好處。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themaincauseofcaraccidentsishumanmistakes.Byusingcomputers,self-drivingcarsdon’tmakepoordecisionsorloseattentionlikehumansdo.Theycanimprovedrivingsafety.”可知自動駕駛汽車可以幫助減少道路事故是因為它們的電腦可以預(yù)測所有的交通事故。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Butself-drivingcarsaren’tperfect.”及第四段全段可知這一段的主要內(nèi)容是自動駕駛汽車的弱點。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sclearthatthereisalotofworktodotomakeself-drivingcarsacommonandsafesightonourroads.AndChinaistakingtheleadinmakingthishappen.”可知從最后一段我們知道中國正在努力使自動駕駛汽車更加安全和普及。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，主要討論將要舉辦班級聚會?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwantt