2024-2025學(xué)年度（下）九年級(jí)素質(zhì)測(cè)評(píng)（二）英語(yǔ)試卷2025.5（本試卷共45道題滿分90分考試時(shí)間90分鐘）考生注意：所有試題必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在本試卷上作答無(wú)效第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe55thEarthDayisonMonday,April22,2024.Itsthemeis“PlanetvsPlastics”andthegoalistomakemuchlessplastic,60%lessby2040.WecancelebrateEarthDaybyrespectingthenaturalworld.Herearesomeideastoinspireyou.Bringnativebeestoyourgarden.Onewaytodothisisbygrowingtherightplants,suchasplantsthatattractbutterfliesaswellasflowersthatattractpollinatingbees.Learnmoreaboutnativebeesandmakeanativebeehouse(muchlikeabirdhouse).OneofthebestwaystoconnectwiththeEarthisthroughtheclean-up.Goonawalkwithatrashbagandhelptocleanupanyplasticthatyoufindinyourneighborhoodorthenearbypark.Perhapsyouknowofaditchjustroundthecornerthatispollutedwithtrash!Weloveourtrees!Doyouknowthatoneoaktreebringsinmoreinsectandbirdspeciesthanawholeyardofplants?Talktoyourlocalgovernmentaboutplantingmoretreesinpublicspaces,orconsiderplantingyourowntreesaroundyourhouse!Mostofthebeginnergardenerswhowemeetwanttostartgrowingwithoutchemicals.Muchofthisissimplyaboutfocusinglessontheplantandmoreonthehealthofthesoilthatsupportstheplant.It’seasytouseorganicplantfertilizersmadefromjustotherplantsandwater.Thisishownatureworks!1.Growingtherightplantsinourgardenis________.A.tobringnativebeesin B.tobuildabutterflyhouseCtomakeourplanetgreener D.tomakeawoodhouseforbirds2.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“justroundthecorner”meaninthepassage?A.Verynear. B.Faraway. C.Cleanandtidy. D.Soonerorlater.3.Weareadvisedtoplanttrees________.①inthepark②alongadirtyditch③inourowngarden④aroundabeehouseA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A.EarthDayiscelebratedeverytwoyears.B.Oneoaktreecanattractfewerspeciesthanayardofplants.C.Organicplantfertilizersaremadefromchemicalsandwater.D.Cleaning-upisagoodwaytoconnectwiththeEarth.BAugust16,2024SunnyItwasahotsummerdaytoday.Iwasadvisedtostayathometoavoidgettingsunburned.Andmyfathersaidtome,“Lookoutside,Jesse!It’shotenoughtofry(煎)aneggontheroad!”Afterhearingwhatmyfathersaid,Ithoughtitwasunbelievable.Wasittrue?SoIdecidedtohaveatrymyself.Itookaneggfromourfridgeandwentoutrightaway.ThenIbrokeitandpoureditoutonthesideoftheroad.Butitwasn’tfried.Itdidn’teventurnwhitearoundtheedge(邊).Afterseeingthat,Iwentback,feelingupset.Whywasn’titfried?Iturnedtomyfatherforhelp.Hethoughtforawhileandsaid,“Itwasn’thotenough.”Iwantedtoknowhowtosolvetheproblem,soIaskedmyelderbrotherforhelp.Hesaid,“Whynotuseamagnifyingglass(放大鏡)toshineontheegg?”HetoldmethatMissLioncesaidthatthemagnifyingglasscouldfocusthesunlightandcausethetemperaturetorise.“Sowecouldfrytheeggontheroadinthisway.”mybrothersaid.Iagreedwithhim.Afterafewminutes,theeggwasjustfried.IfelthappybecauseIgotnewknowledgethroughpractice.Later,Iunderstood,“Whatotherssayisnotalwaysright.Itonlytakespracticetofindoutwhetherit’strueornot.”5.WhatdidJessedoafterhearinghisfather’swords?A.Hestayedathome. B.Heboughtsomeeggs.C.Hetriedfryinganeggontheroad. D.Hetriedtocoolhimselfdownoutside.6.WhichparagraphintroducedthesuggestionofJesse’sbrother?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.7.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshowsthereasonwhytheeggcanturnwhitewithamagnifyingglass?A. B. C. D.8.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Thinktwicebeforeyouact. B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Practicemakesperfect. D.Knowledgestartswithpractice.CRobotdogsworkatTaishanMountainRoboticdogshavebecomefamousonline!Aroboticdogbeingtestedforrubbishtransport(運(yùn)輸)drawstheattentionofvisitorsatTaishanMountaininTai’an,Shandongprovince.Like“porters(搬運(yùn)工)”theroboticdogscarriedthingsandrubbishduringtestsatTaishanmountaininlateOctober.“It’sexcitingtoseehowmoderntechnologyisbreathingnewlifeintoMountTai,”onetouristsaid.Taishan,aUNESCOWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite(聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界文化和自然遺產(chǎn)),welcomedarecord-breaking8.62millionvisitorslastyear.Theycreatedabout24,000tonsofwaste,accordingtoTaishanCulturalTourismGroup.Butthemountainisrocky(多巖石的)andthepathsarenarrow,solargemachinescan’tworkthere.Cleanershavetocarrytherubbishdownthemountainontheirbacks.Thisiswheretheroboticdogscomein!ThesedogsareintroducedforwastecollectiontestsatTaishanMountainscenicarea.Robotdogscouldmakewastetransportfasterandmoreefficient(有效率的)thanhumancleaners.Eachdogisabletocarry30to40kilograms.Itcanstaybalancedandmovearoundthingsinitsway.Duringthetests,therobotcouldreachthetopofthemountainintwohours,whiletheaveragetimeforadultswithoutcarryinganythingisaboutfourhours.Therobotcanworkforfourtosixhoursonafullcharge(充電).Still,thecompanythatbuilttherobotsaidtherearethingstoimprove,suchasraisingtheheightofitsstoragebow(儲(chǔ)物盒)andbettersealing(密封)wastepackages.9.What’sinthispicture?A.Smartcameras. B.Robotdogs. C.Foreignporters. D.Technologyspiders.10.WhydoestheroboticdogatTaishanMountaindrawvisitors’attention?A.Becauseitcantalkwithpeople. B.Becauseitistransportingrubbish.C.Becauseitlikesclimbingmountains. D.Becauseitdidwellinthenature’stests.11.Paragraph2mainlytellsusabout______.A.thepopularityofTaishanMountainB.theenvironmentalproblemsofTaishanC.thebackgroundofTaishan’suseofroboticdogsD.thegreattechnologicalinventionatTaishanMountain12.Comparedwithhumans,whataretheadvantagesofrobotdogsmentionedinthepassage?a．carryingmorethingsb．beingmuchwiserc．walkingfasterd．usinglessenergye．workingmoreefficientlyA.ce B.acb C.ed D.bcdDInmanycases,youmayfindyourselforsomebodyfaking(假笑)asmileinphotos.Whycanoneeasilydiscoverafakesmileandwhydoesitseemsodifficulttogivearealsmileinphotos?Scientistshavefoundthatarealsmileisfeaturedbytwomainmuscle(肌肉)movements.Whenwesmile,weliftourmouthupwardsandcausetheskinaroundoureyestogatherintofolds.Thesemusclemovementsareusuallyabsentinthecaseofaforcedsmile,especiallywhenthesmileissmall.Ourbrainsarehighlyskilledatdistinguishing(辨別)thedifferencesinmusclemovements.That’swhythoughtryingtofakearealsmilecanbehard,discoveringitonsomeoneelseisapieceofcake.Oneofthemostcommonreasonswhyyoulookunnaturalinphotosisanincreasedawareness(意識(shí))ofyourappearance.Theworryaboutposture,hair,andmakeupcanaddtothestress,killingthechancesofarealsmile.Asmilelooksbestwhenitcomesnaturally.Warmandwelcomingsmilescomealongwithwarmandwelcomingbodylanguage,butwhenyou’reinfrontofthecamera,tryingtoohardtoperformcanmakeyourbodylanguageappearstiff(僵硬的)andfarfromwelcome.Besides,facialexpressionsarenotalwaysunderstoodinthesameway.Asmilecanmeandifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,awidesmilethatseemswelcomingtosomemayappearfakeanddishonest.Thismayalsoinfluencehowpeoplefeelaboutyoursmileinphotos.However,weshouldn’tletthistroubleustoomuch.So,ifyouwanttosmilenaturallybeforethecamera,perhapsthesimplesttrickistogiveyourbrainarealreasontofeelhappy.Mayberecallajoyfulmomentorjustthinkbacktoafunnystoryyouread…thatshouldwork!13.Whatisarealsmileconnectedwith?A.Personalcharacters. B.Educationalbackgrounds.C.Musclemovements. D.Professionalachievements.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apieceofcake”meaninparagraph2?A.Somethingthatisverydifficulttodo. B.Somethingthatisveryeasytodo.C.Somethingthatisveryterribletoeat. D.Somethingthatisverydelicioustoeat.15.Howtosmilenaturallyaccordingtothewriter?A.Recallingastrangestory. B.Practicingsmilesinthemirror.C.Improvingyourexpressionabilities. D.Thinkingofahumorousmoment.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howcanweturnthefakeintothereal? B.Howcanwefakearealsmile?C.Whyisithardtosmilenaturallyinphotos? D.Whatisneededtotakegoodphotos?閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inmodernsociety,it’snotuncommonforteenagerstobehomealone.Someparentshavetoworklateorgoonbusinesstrips,leavingtheirkidsbythemselves.____17____Whenteenagersarehomealone,theycanexperienceasenseofindependence(獨(dú)立).Theylearntotakecareofthemselves,likepreparingsimplemeals.Insteadofdependingonparentstocookforthem,theymightmakeasandwichorsomenoodles.____18____Theycanreadabookordoahobbyforrelaxation,washtheirownclothesandfinishhomeworkwithoutparents’strictorders.____19____Safetyisatopconcern.Theyneedtoremembertolockthedoorsandwindowstokeepstrangersout.Ifthere’sanemergency,likeasuddenpoweroutageorasmallfire,theyhavetostaycalmandknowhowtoreact.Anotherproblemisloneliness.Withoutthecompanyoffamilymembers,someteenagersmightfeelabitsadorscared,especiallyatnight.Inshort,teenagersbeinghomealonehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpthemgrowupandbecomemoreresponsible,buttheyalsoneedtobecarefulandpreparedfacepossibledifficulties.____20____Theyshouldofferproperguidanceandmakesurethatchildrenknowhowtodealwithdifferentsituationswhenaloneathome.A.However,beinghomealonealsobringssomedifficulties.B.It’salsoachanceforthemtomanagetheirtimefreely.C.Whenthere’saproblem,theyhavetofaceitalone.D.Thissituationcanbeagreatchanceforteenagers’growth.E.Asforparents,whatshouldtheydo?二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！癢hydidshespillthebeans(泄露秘密)?”Iwondered.I’llalwaysrememberthatdaywhenIwassosurprisedbyallthe____21____lookseveryonewasgivingme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethe____22____ofthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butsomethingspecialaboutherdrewmetoher.Shewasthe____23____personIhadeverknown.Shewasnevermean(尖刻的)toanyone.Soonwebecamebestfriends.So,Inever____24____hertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Idon’tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.____25____madethematterbiggerthanitwas,tellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbed(刺傷)meintheback.Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstarted____26____me,lookingatmewheneverIpassedby!Ihadtochangeaschool.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwas____27____.Itriedhardtoheal(治愈，康復(fù))fromthe____28____sheleftonmyheart.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentbacktothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnna,myclassmatefromthethirdgrade.ShetoldmethatitwasMarywhobroughtmy____29____tolight.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshould____30____thosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallyharmourlives.21.A.amazing B.kind C.strange D.stupid22.A.memory B.friendship C.reply D.wish23.A.friendliest B.strongest C.funniest D.cleverest24.A.expected B.encouraged C.promised D.led25.A.I B.We C.They D.She26.A.takingcareof B.laughingat C.worryingabout D.dependingon27.A.curious B.full C.broken D.warm28.A.war B.disease C.accident D.pain29.A.secrets B.plans C.dreams D.benefits30.A.control B.respect C.trust D.influence第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。FromcarelesstocarefulAtopstudentsharestipsonhowtodowncarelessmistakes(LiZhifei,20,graduatedfromTheHighSchoolAffiliated;MajorinComputerScienceRenminUniversityofChina)Carelessmistakesused____31____(bother)me.Ioftenthoughttheywerejustabout"notbeingcareful".Butastimewentby,Ilearnedthatthesemistakescanshowhowwethink.Toriseabovethem,weneedtochangehowwesolveproblems.____32____(one)ofall,Icometounderstandthateveryonemakesmistakes;itissimplyapartofbeinghuman.Acceptingthiscutsdownmystressandhelpsmegetbetter.Later,Idecidetokeepadiaryofmymistakes.ImarkdownwhatIdidwrongandsortoutmymistakes____33____(careful),likemisreadingormiscalculating(誤算).Thishelpsmelearn____34____mymistakes.Next,Imakechecklistsforthingstodofordifferent____35____(subject).Formath,therearestepslikecheckinganswersandcalculations.Forwriting,Ireviewthepaperanddoagrammarcheck.Thesechecklistsserveas____36____(I)guides,helpingmewithmywork.Besides,takingbreaksisimportanttoo.WheneverIfeelworried,Itakeadeepbreath,rethinkmymethodsandslowdownmythinking.Then,themistakeswill____37____(catch)beforetheyhappen.What’smore,Icelebratemyimprovement,nomatter____38____smallitis.Thispracticenotonlymakesmefeel____39____(confidence),butalsohelpsmeimprove.Throughtheseefforts,I’msureI____40____(make)greatsuccessinthefuture.四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題，41~43小題，每小題2分，44小題4分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。DearUncleJohn,Iapologisefornotwritingearlierandcausingyoutobeworried.Iamdisappointed.Ihavefailedmyfinal-yearexamthoughIstudiedsohardforit.Lifeissounfair.NowIwonderifitisbetterformetojointheworkingworldortorepeatmystudies.Love,FredDearFred,Iamsorrytohearwhatyou’reexperiencing.ButIhavetobealittlestrictwithyouforyourowngood.Iheardfromyourfriendsthatyouspentanawfullotoftimeontennisandothersports.Don’tyouthinkthatmayhavehadsomethingtodowithyourfailure?Yourgradeswerealreadygettingworseinyoursecondyear.Thatshouldhavebeenaclearsignal(信號(hào))foryoutore-lookatyourschedule(日程安排).AnotherthingisthatIknowyouhaveahabitofnotgettingupuntil10:00am.Youareoversleeping!HaveyouheardofthestoryofTheHareandtheTortoise?It’sonlythroughconsistent(始終如一的)hardworkthatthetortoisefinallybeatsthehare.Rightnow,however,Iammostdisappointedwithyouoversomethingelse.Howcanyoueventhinkaboutnotrepeatingyourfinalyear?ThatwouldbeanothermistakeandIwillnotallowyoutodoit.Youmustforgetthepastandstartalloveragainfromthebeginning.Youhavebeengivenasecondchanceandnoteveryonegetsthesecondchancelikethis.Takeitandshowwhatyouarereallymadeof.Ifyou-canshowsuchdetermination(決心)insports,youcanshowevengreatercourageinyourstudies.Weallmakemistakesinlife.Thebiggestwouldbenottotrytocorrectthem.UncleJohn41WhathappenedtoFred?____________________________________________________________________________42.WhatcausedFred’sproblemaccordingtoUncleJohn?____________________________________________________________________________43.WhatwasUncleJohn’ssuggestionattheendoftheletter?____________________________________________________________________________44DoyouagreewithUncleJohn’sopinion?Whyorwhynot?Write30wordsormore.____________________________________________________________________________五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分20分）45.習(xí)總書(shū)記告誡青年人“艱難困苦，玉汝于成”。每個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)都是一種蛻變的過(guò)程，從幼稚走向成熟，從逆境走向成功?！熬惺瘺](méi)羽，豈云憚險(xiǎn)艱”，初中三年你有過(guò)逆勢(shì)前行克服困難的經(jīng)歷嗎？請(qǐng)以“Theharder,Thebetter”為題，寫(xiě)一篇書(shū)面表達(dá)講述你的一次經(jīng)歷和感悟。要求：（1）確定主題；（2）圍繞主題，表達(dá)內(nèi)容積極向上，有具體生動(dòng)的事件；（3）詞數(shù)80-100；（4）作文中不要出現(xiàn)考生和相關(guān)人物的真實(shí)校名和姓名。提示問(wèn)題：Whatwasthedifficulty?Whatdidyoudotogetoverthedifficulty?Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025學(xué)年度