2025屆河南省三門峽市陜州區(qū)西張村鎮(zhèn)初級(jí)中學(xué)英語七下期中調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。DoyoulikeshoppingontheInternet?Iliketobuybooksonline.Usually,thepriceisn’tvery____1____.Youdon’thavetopayalot.WhenIwanttoknowsomethingaboutabook,Iwriteane-mailtotheonlineshopforananswer.Iamshy.Itisdifficultformeto____2____theshopkeepersinrealshops.Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.Ithinkthisisvery____3____.Idon’tliketoreadbooksinshopsbecausetheshopkeepersmaycomeandtalktome.Idon’tknow____4____tosaytothem.IcanshopatmidnightifIwantto.Realshops____5____atnineo’clockintheevening.Somepeoplethinktheycan____6____thingsfromonlineshops,butthepostman(郵遞員)mayloseordamage(損壞)theirthings.ButIdon’tworryaboutthat.Ithinkitishardtodamageabookandmostofthepostmenareverycareful.Somepeoplesaythatshoppinginrealshopsisgoodbecauseyoucangowithyourfriendsand____7____manydifferentthings.Theycallthiswindowshopping.Idon’thaveanyfriendsandIdon’tliketotalktoomuch—itmakesme____8____.Iam____9____mygrandmotherhowtoshoponline.Shecannotwalkveryfarsoitwillmakeshoppingeasyforherifsheshopsonline.Mybrother____10____wantstolearnhowtodoit.Heisverybusymostofthetime.Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.1.A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.much2.A.say B.tell C.speak D.talkto3.A.careful B.helpful C.colorful D.beautiful4.A.what B.how C.where D.why5.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed6.A.have B.borrow C.buy D.sell7.A.lookafter B.looklike C.lookout D.lookat8.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.smart9.A.asking B.studying C.teaching D.giving10.A.again B.also C.too D.never二、短文填空（10分）2、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題線上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Itwasaspecialdayformywifeandme.We____1____agoodtimetakingawalkintheparknearourhouseafterdinner.___2___weresomehomeless(無家可歸)poorpeopleinthepark.Somesleptonthebenchandsomelookedverytiredand____3____,sowegavethemsomefoodtoeat.Theysaiditwasthebestdayforthemintheirlifeand____4____usalot.Alicewasoneofthese____5____people.Shehadbigeyesandlookedverylovely.Shewas____6____eight-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage____7____shelostherparentsinanearthquake(地震).Weaskedher,“____8____canwedotohelpyou?”“Iwouldliketogotoschool!”Sheansweredwithgreathope____9____herbigeyes.Thenwedecidedtobringthegirlbacktoourhomeandlethergoto___10___likeotherchildren.Fromthatdayon,littleAlicebecameourdaughterandlivedwithushappily.3、

Johnisafootballplayer.Heloves___1___jobverymuch.Heusually___2___upathalfpastsix,___3___ashowerandthengetsdressed.Beforebreakfast,hegoestotheparkanddoessomeexercise.Heusuallyruns___4___halfanhour,butsometimeshejusttakesa___5___inthepark.At8o’clock,Johngoeshomeand___6___breakfast.At9:30,Johngoestothestadium(體育館)andplaysfootball___7___otherplayers.Heusuallyhasafootballgameintheafternoon.Thegamestartsattwoo’clockandfinishesata___8___tofive.Afterthegame,hehasadrinkwithotherplayers.Intheevening,John___9___watchesTVorreadsabookathome.He’sverytiredsohegoestobedvery___10___—athalfpastnine.4、請(qǐng)選擇正確的單詞填入短文中。A.basketballB.teamC.everybodyD.goodE.likesHowtochooseyourmonitors?Agoodclassmonitorgetsonwellwith____1____and____2____tohelpyou.AgoodPEmonitorenjoyssportandisusuallyfit.Theyoftenplay____3____orothersportsintheschool____4____.Theyalwaystrytogetthebestscoreinamatch.Agoodcleaningmonitoris____5____atcleaning.Theymaketheclassroomjustlikehome.5、

閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Believeitornot,humansspendaboutone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.GuAilingsleepsalot___1___OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday.Shealwaysstickstoit.Goodsleepmayleadtohersuccess.Fromayoungage,bothsheandhermotherpaidmuchattentiontosleep.___2___Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep.Gusaidsleepisgoodforbrainandbodydevelopment.___3___OntheShenzhouXIIandXIIImissions,eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep.It’slikeasmall“box”.Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.___4___Inspace,thereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelgravity.___5___That’swhythesleepingbagsarefixedtothebeds.Otherwise,theymightbumpintosomething.JustlikeontheEarth,astronautsinspacegotobedatnightandwakeupthenextday.A.HowastronautssleepB.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeachday?C.Sleepwillmakeushappyandgiveusenergy.D.Asaresult,astronautsfloataround.E.Sheevencalledhermotherthe“sleeppolice”.F.Eachbagisjustbigenoughforoneperson.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、JackandLilyistalkingabouttheirschoolrules.Let’shavealook.YoumustYoumustn’t1.Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.1.Wearhats.Ifwegetupearly,wecanhavemoretimetoread.Also,it’simpolitetowearhatsintheclassroom.2.Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.2.Eatordrinkintheclassroom.Doinghomeworkisagoodwaytofindoutwhatwedon’tunderstandinclass.3.Lookcleanandtidy.3.Bringphonestoschool.It’sabig“NO”forstudentstotakethephonetoschoolanduseitintheclassroom.4.Bequietinthelibrary.4.Runorshout（喊叫）inthehallways.5.Playsportsonlyontheplaygroundafterclass.5.Talkloudly.6.Bekindandfriendlywhenateachercomesintotheclassroom.6.Fight.Neverfightwithothers.Wecanalwaysdealwith（處理）theproblemsinanicerway.1.Youshould________inthelibrary.A.eatanddrink B.runandshout C.playsports D.bequiet2.JackandLilydon’tgiveideasontherule“________”.A.Handinyourhomeworkbyeight. B.Bringphonestoschool.C.Talkloudly. D.Fight.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcanarriveatschoolat7:20inthemorning. B.Youcanwearhatsifyoulookcleanandtidy.C.Youcanhandinyourhomeworkatanytime. D.Youcanfightwithyourclassmatesontheplayground.4.Thereare________thingsthatstudentsshoulddoaccordingtothepassage.A.6 B.8 C.10 D.125.Thepassageiswrittento________.A.askstudentstobepoliteandclean B.askstudentstofollowschoolrulesC.teachstudentstomakeschoolrules D.teachstudentstodealwithproblems四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從文后選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Morning,Jack.B:Morning,Lucy.___1___A:Yes.I’llgotoSunshineParkwithmycousins.B:SunshinePark?___2___A:It’sinthesouth（南部）ofthecity.B:___3___A:It’sabout20kilometresfromhere.B:___4___A:No,wewilltaketheundergroundthere.B:___5___A:Becauseitisabeautifulnewpark.Whydon’tyougowithus?B:Goodidea!Seeyoutomorrow.A.Whereisit?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Areyougoingtherebybus?D.Whydoyouwanttogothere?E.Haveyougotanyplansfortomorrow?F.Whereareyougoing?五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheEarthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Lifetodayiseasierthanitwas___1___yearsago,butithasbroughtsomenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Wecanseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Pollutionproblems___2___moreandmoreseriousnow.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundussuchasairpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad___3___ourhealthinmanyways.Airpollutionfromindustryandcarsis___4___toourenvironment,whichcancausesoreeyesandbreathingproblems.Peoplethrowaway____5____rubbish.Rubbishiseverywhere.Itmakestheenvironment____6____.Noisepollutionisalsoaroundus,soit’sdifficultfor____7____tostudyorworkwell.Peoplemayevenlosetheirhearing____8____theyworkinanoisyplaceforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure(高血壓)____9____.WehaveonlyoneEarth.Thepollutionproblemsare_____10_____seriousthatweshouldactnowtoprotecttheenvironment.Let’sstartoutsmallandmakeourhomemoreandmorebeautiful.1.A.hundred B.hundredsof C.hundredof D.hundreds2.A.arebecoming B.willbecome C.became D.becomes3.A.to B.in C.for D.of4.A.harm B.harmless C.harms D.harmful5.A.alot B.lotof C.lotsof D.lots6.A.dirt B.dirty C.dirtily D.dirtiest7.A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves8.A.before B.after C.if D.while9.A.also B.neither C.either D.aswell10.A.very B.quite C.much D.so六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面這封郵件，根據(jù)所提供的信息，Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferent.Manychangeswillhappen.Butwhatwillthechangesbe?Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast(至少)oneineveryfamily.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow,andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhousesforallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Maybetheywilleatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Maybepeoplewillhaveahealthierlife.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldodangerousandhardwork.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.Whatisthechangeaboutthenumberofpeopleinthefuture?_____________________________________________________________2.Whatwillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschools?_____________________________________________________________3.Wherewillmorepeoplegofortheirholidays?_____________________________________________________________4.Whatwillpeopleeatmoreinthefutureifmeatismoreexpensive?____________________________________________________________5.Whywillpeoplenothaveenoughworktodointhefuture?____________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

你的班級(jí)打算進(jìn)行歷史人物故事演講比賽，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，介紹歷史人物岳飛。內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.岳飛出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭。2.他從小非常喜歡看書，從書中學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)。3.多年以后，岳飛參軍。由于他在軍隊(duì)中表現(xiàn)很優(yōu)秀，他成為了一名將軍。岳飛領(lǐng)兵作戰(zhàn)，贏得了很多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。4.你的感想……參考詞匯：general將軍，army軍隊(duì)要求：1.詞數(shù)：80詞—100詞左右。短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2,要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Dearclassmates,IwouldliketointroduceaChineseherotoday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者發(fā)表自己對(duì)網(wǎng)購的看法，她認(rèn)為網(wǎng)購很方便，也不是很貴，現(xiàn)在祖母和弟弟都想學(xué)著網(wǎng)購?！?題詳解】句意：通常，價(jià)格不是很高。expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的；high高的；much多的。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetopayalot.”可知你不必付很多錢，因此價(jià)格不高。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我很難在真正的商店里與店主交談。say說；tell告訴；speak講；talkto談話。短語talktosb表示“和某人交談”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)這很有幫助。careful小心的；helpful有幫助的；colorful多彩的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“Sometimesonlineshopshavepicturesofthebook.Theycanshowyousomepagesofthebook,too.”可知有時(shí)網(wǎng)上商店有這本書的圖片。他們也可以向你展示這本書的一些頁面。因此對(duì)于想買書的人來說，是很有幫助的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道該對(duì)他們說什么。what什么；how怎樣；where在哪；why為什么。短語whattosay表示“說什么”，符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：真正的商店在晚上九點(diǎn)關(guān)門。open打開，原形；opened打開，過去式；close關(guān)閉，原形；closed關(guān)閉，過去式。根據(jù)“atnineo’clockintheevening”可知是晚上九點(diǎn)，因此是關(guān)門了，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：有些人認(rèn)為他們可以從網(wǎng)上商店購買東西，但郵遞員可能會(huì)丟失或損壞他們的東西。have有；borrow借入；buy買；sell賣。根據(jù)“thingsfromonlineshops”可知是從網(wǎng)店……東西，因此是購買。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有人說在真正的商店購物是好的，因?yàn)槟憧梢院湍愕呐笥岩黄鹑タ春芏嗖煌臇|西。lookafter照顧；looklike看起來像；lookout小心；lookat看。根據(jù)“manydifferentthings”可知在商店看到不同的東西。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我沒有朋友，也不喜歡說太多話——這讓我很累。tired疲勞的；sad悲傷的；happy開心的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“Idon’tliketotalktoomuch”可知不喜歡說太多話，因?yàn)槭抢鄣?。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我正在教我的祖母如何在網(wǎng)上購物。asking問；studying學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；giving給予。根據(jù)“howtoshoponline.”可知是如何在網(wǎng)上購物，因此是教。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我弟弟也想學(xué)習(xí)如何網(wǎng)購。again再次；also也；too也；never從不。根據(jù)“Whenhehasalittlefreetime,hecanshoponline.”可知當(dāng)他有一點(diǎn)空閑時(shí)間時(shí)，他可以在網(wǎng)上購物，因此弟弟是想學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)購的，句子是肯定句，句中應(yīng)用also表示“也”。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.had2.There3.hungry4.thanked5.homeless6.an7.where8.What9.in10.school【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和妻子幫助無家可歸的人們，并幫助個(gè)小女孩上學(xué)，最后小女孩成為他們女兒的故事?！?題詳解】句意：晚餐后，我們?cè)诜孔痈浇墓珗@散步很開心。短語haveagoodtime表示“玩的開心”，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填had?！?題詳解】句意：公園里有一些無家可歸的窮人。句子表示“存在，有”，應(yīng)用therebe句型，句首字母需大寫。故填There?！?題詳解】句意：有些人睡在長凳上，有些人看起來很累很餓。根據(jù)“sowegavethemsomefoodtoeat”可知所以我們給了他們一些食物吃，因此是饑餓的，應(yīng)用hungry表示，作表語。故填hungry?！?題詳解】句意：他們說這是他們一生中最美好的一天，非常感謝我們。根據(jù)“itwasthebestdayforthemintheirlife”可知這是他們一生中最美好的一天，因此是很感謝我們，應(yīng)用thank表示“感謝”，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填thanked?！?題詳解】句意：愛麗絲就是這些無家可歸的人之一。從前文可知，公園里有很多無家可歸的窮人，因此是愛麗絲也是無家可歸的人們之一，應(yīng)用homeless表示“無家可歸的”。故填homeless。【6題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)來自小村莊的八歲女孩，她在地震中失去了父母?？蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)girl前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，eight是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)來自小村莊的八歲女孩，她在地震中失去了父母。句子是定語從句，先行詞village在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where?！?題詳解】句意：我們能做些什么來幫助你？句中do后缺乏賓語，應(yīng)用what提問，表示“什么”，句首字母需大寫。故填What?！?題詳解】句意：她大眼睛里滿懷希望地回答。根據(jù)“withgreathope...herbigeyes.”可知她的大眼睛……滿懷希望，因此是大眼睛里，應(yīng)用介詞in表示。故填in?！?0題詳解】句意：然后我們決定把這個(gè)女孩帶回家，讓她像其他孩子一樣上學(xué)。從前文的“Iwouldliketogotoschool”可知我想上學(xué)，因此是去學(xué)校，應(yīng)用school表示“學(xué)?！薄９侍顂chool。3、1.his2.gets3.takes4.for5.walk6.has##eats7.with8.quarter9.either10.early【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了John的日常生活習(xí)慣?！?題詳解】句意：他非常喜歡他的工作。因主語是he，所以空處應(yīng)填his，“他的”，故填his?！?題詳解】句意：他通常在六點(diǎn)半起床，洗個(gè)澡，然后穿衣服。getup“起床”，主語he，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單，故填gets。【3題詳解】句意：他通常在六點(diǎn)半起床，洗個(gè)澡，然后穿衣服。takeashower“洗澡”，主語he，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單，故填takes?！?題詳解】句意：他通常跑半個(gè)小時(shí)，但有時(shí)他只是在公園里散步?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”表示多長時(shí)間，forhalfanhour“半小時(shí)”，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：他通常跑半個(gè)小時(shí)，但有時(shí)他只是在公園里散步。takeawalk“散步”，故填walk?！?題詳解】句意：8點(diǎn)鐘，約翰回家吃早飯。主語是John，謂語動(dòng)詞要用三單，have/eatbreakfast“吃早飯”，has/eatsbreakfast三單形式，故填has/eats。【7題詳解】句意：9點(diǎn)30分，約翰去體育場(chǎng)和其他球員一起踢足球。playwith“和……一起玩”，故填with?！?題詳解】句意：比賽從兩點(diǎn)開始，到四點(diǎn)四十五分結(jié)束。ataquartertofive“四點(diǎn)四十五分”，故填quarter?！?題詳解】句意：晚上，約翰要么在家看電視，要么在家看書。either...or...“或者……或者……”，故填either?！?0題詳解】句意：他很累，所以很早——在九點(diǎn)半就上床睡覺。根據(jù)“He’sverytired”可知，他睡得早，early副詞，“早地”，故填early。4、1.C2.E3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)好的班干部應(yīng)具備哪些素質(zhì)?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的班長與大家相處融洽，喜歡幫助你。getonwellwithsb“與某人相處融洽”，此空應(yīng)填代表人的單詞，everybody“每個(gè)人”符合，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：一個(gè)好的班長與大家相處融洽，喜歡幫助你。根據(jù)“tohelpyou”及備選詞可知，此處指喜歡幫助你，likes“喜歡”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在校隊(duì)打籃球或其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“play…orothersports”可知，此處指打某種球類，basketball“籃球”符合，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常在校隊(duì)打籃球或其他運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“intheschool”及備選詞可知，此處指在校隊(duì)，schoolteam“校隊(duì)”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：好的衛(wèi)生委員善于清潔。根據(jù)“is…atcleaning”可知，此處用begoodat表示“擅長”，故選D。5、1.B2.E3.A4.F5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了睡眠對(duì)我們?nèi)祟惙浅Ｖ匾?，并通過谷愛玲和航天員睡眠的例子加以論證?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday”可知，谷愛玲的回答是每天睡10小時(shí)，可推知空格處應(yīng)該是有關(guān)睡眠時(shí)間的問題。選項(xiàng)B“你每天睡多少個(gè)小時(shí)”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep”可知，谷愛玲的媽媽很重視睡眠，會(huì)嚴(yán)格監(jiān)督并督促谷愛玲按時(shí)睡覺，就如同“警察”一般。選項(xiàng)E“她甚至稱她的母親為‘睡眠警察’”，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“GuAilingsleepsalot”以及下文“eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep”可知，空格處應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，且內(nèi)容與航天員睡眠有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)A“航天員如何睡覺”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.”可知，此處圍繞航天員的睡袋展開描述。選項(xiàng)F“每個(gè)睡袋剛好夠一個(gè)人用”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“youdonotfeelgravity”可知，太空中感覺不到重力，因此，航天員在沒有重力作用下會(huì)漂浮起來。選項(xiàng)D“結(jié)果，宇航員們就會(huì)四處漂浮著”符合語境，故選D。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.D2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了學(xué)校規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bequietinthelibrary.”可知，在圖書館要保持安靜。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Doinghomeworkisagoodwaytofindoutwhatwedon’tunderstandinclass.”可知A選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“It’sabig‘NO’forstudentstotakethephonetoschoolanduseitintheclassroom.”可知B選項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)“Neverfightwithothers.Wecanalwaysdealwiththeproblemsinanicerway.”可知D選項(xiàng)正確。文章中兩人未對(duì)“Talkloudly”給出想法，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Arriveatschoolbyhalfpastseveneverymorning.”可知，七點(diǎn)半前到達(dá)學(xué)校，A選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“Wearhats”在表格右列，可知戴帽子是禁止做的，B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Handinyourhomeworkbyeight.”可知，八點(diǎn)前要交作業(yè)，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Fight”在表格右列，可知打架是禁止做的，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格，必須做的事總共6條，故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了學(xué)校規(guī)則，因此，本文的目的是要求學(xué)生遵守校規(guī)，B選項(xiàng)符合。故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Lucy向Jack介紹明天出行計(jì)劃的一則對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.I’llgotoSunshineParkwithmycousins”可知，此處是一個(gè)一般疑問句，且是詢問明天有什么計(jì)劃有關(guān)，E選項(xiàng)“你明天有什么計(jì)劃嗎”符合，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sinthesouth（南部）ofthecity”可知，對(duì)位置提問用疑問詞where，A選項(xiàng)“它在哪里”符合，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sabout20kilometresfromhere”可知，對(duì)距離提問用howfar，B選項(xiàng)“離這兒有多遠(yuǎn)”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“No,wewilltaketheundergroundthere”可知，這是一個(gè)一般疑問句，且是與C選項(xiàng)“你坐公共汽車去嗎”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becauseitisabeautifulnewpark”可知，對(duì)原因提問用疑問詞why，D選項(xiàng)“你為什么想去那里”符合，故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.B7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了現(xiàn)如今的環(huán)境污染問題，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。【1題詳解】句意：今天的生活比幾百年前更容易，但它也帶來了一些新的問題。hundred百；hundredsof數(shù)以百計(jì)的；hundredof錯(cuò)誤搭配；hundreds百的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“itwas...yearsago”可知，用hundredsof表概數(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：污染問題現(xiàn)在變得越來越嚴(yán)重。arebecoming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willbecome一般將來時(shí)；became動(dòng)詞過去式；becomes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“now”可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為“Pollutionproblems”，be動(dòng)詞用are，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們?cè)谠S多方面對(duì)我們的健康有害。to朝；in在……里面；for對(duì)于；of……的。bebadfor意為“對(duì)……有害”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：來自工業(yè)和汽車的空氣污染對(duì)我們的環(huán)境是有害的，這可以引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸問題。harm損害，動(dòng)詞原形或名詞；harmless無害的，形容詞；harms損害，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；harmful有害的，形容詞。is后接形容詞作表語，beharmfulto意為“對(duì)……有害”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：人們?nèi)拥粼S多垃圾。alot許多；lotof錯(cuò)誤搭配；lotsof許多；lots許多。alotof=lotsof“許多”，可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它使環(huán)境變得很臟。dirt灰塵，名詞；dirty臟的，形容詞；dirtily臟地，副詞；dirtiest最臟的，形容詞最高級(jí)。makesth.+adj.意為“使某物變得……”，此處無比較之意，所以用形容詞原級(jí)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：噪音污染也在我們身邊，所以我們很難好好學(xué)習(xí)或工作。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。for后用人稱代詞賓格us。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：如果人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)嘈雜的地方工作很長一段時(shí)間，他們甚至可能失去他們的聽力。before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果；while當(dāng)……時(shí)。“他們?cè)谝粋€(gè)嘈雜的地方工作很長一段時(shí)間”是“甚至可能失去他們的聽力”的條件，所以用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：太多的噪音也會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓。also也，置于句中；neither兩者都不；either也，用于否定句；aswell也，置于句末?？崭裎挥诰淠┣揖渥邮强隙ň?，用aswell，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：污染問題是如此嚴(yán)重，我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)環(huán)境。very非常；quite相當(dāng)；much非常；so如此。so...that意為“如此……以致于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選D。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworld.2.Computerstudies.3.Morepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.4.Theywilleatmorefruita