湖北省恩施州利川市長(zhǎng)坪民族初級(jí)中學(xué)2025屆英語八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Yourscarfissobeautiful!Whendidyoubuyit?—Onmy18thbirthday.I________itfor6years.A.bought B.havehad C.willbuy2、—________isChinaTiangongspacestationfromus?—About400kilometersabovetheearth.A.Howold B.Howoften C.Howfar3、—HuangWeiridesabikeverywell.Whotaughthim?—Noone.Hetaught_________.A.him B.he C.his D.himself4、________Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping.A.While B.When C.Unless D.Since5、IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,I________ticketsforyou.A.book B.booked C.willbook D.wasbooking6、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata7、—Howheavilyitisraining!—Whatapity!Wehaveto________oursportsmeeting.A.putoff B.putout C.puton D.putup8、It’simportantforus________hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.work B.towork C.working9、WelcometoXuzhou,youcan________aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.A.takeaflight B.takeacar C.rideabike D.takemetro10、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlyrained_________.A.warmly B.clearly C.completely D.heavily二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、—It’si________tofinishtheworkby5:00pm.—Isee.Youmeanyouneedmoretimetodoit,right?12、對(duì)你來說，給面試官留下一個(gè)不好印象是很糟糕的。It’sbadforyouto________terrible________theinterviewer.13、Ialwaysfeelverys________whenIgettowork.14、Althoughtheproblemwashardtounderstand,theteacherdidn’tgiveup________(explain)itagainandagain.15、A:___________________________________________?B:Godownthestreet,turnleftatthefirstcorner,it’sonyourright.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。（JimandSallyaretalkingaboutanaccidentthathappenedtoEric.Jim＝JSally＝S）J:Sally,____1____S:Sorry,I’mnotavailable.J:____2____S:I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.J:____3____S:Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.J:____4____Didthedriverdrivetoofasttostop?S:No.Infact,hewaslookingathisphonewhiledriving.J:Itwasdangerous.____5____S:Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.J:Oh,that’sgoodnews.A.wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?B.Youshouldn’tridetoschool.C.Wheredidyougo?D.Whathappenedtohim?E.HowisEricnow?F.That’sterribleG.Whatareyougoingtodo?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、SHERWOODSTATESCHOOLTENNISLESSONSTerm4Grades1—6Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober(firstweekaftertheholidays).Thecostis$144.00for8lessons.Classesmissedbecauseofrainwillbemadeup.Allthecostmustbepaidatthefirstlesson.TENNISMEETINGAmeetingwillbeheldatlunchtimeTuesday9thOctober,thedaybeforethelessonbegins,ontheschooltenniscourtstoletyouknowyourlessontime.Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.FREETENNISRACQUET(球拍)Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.Thecostcanbepaidincashorbycard.Letusknowthetimeyourchildcannottakethelessons:forexampleonFridayafternoon,Iknowthatthere’sasingalongforyou.It’simpossibleforustogivelessonsatyourrequestedtimes.1.Whenwillthelessonsstart?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday. D.OnFriday.2.Whocangetafreetennisracquet?A.Studentshavingpaidthecost.B.Studentspayingthecostincash.C.Studentshavingtakenthelessonsbefore.D.Studentstakingthelessonsforthefirsttime.3.Forwhomisthistextwritten?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Coaches.18、lectureon“24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear”willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.Hereissomeinformationaboutoneofthe24.IntroductionGrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems.ItisusuallyonApril19thor20theveryyear.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.”Climate（氣候）●RainyandWetHighertemperatureandmorerainfallmakethegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.Itisalsothekeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests（蟲蛀）.●WindyandSandstormingFromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大氣不穩(wěn)定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大風(fēng)）andsandstorms.▲●InsouthernChinaPeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisfullofvitamins.Anditisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywillstopbadluck.●InnorthernChinaPeoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis（香椿）.Thiskindofvegetableisgoodforourstomachandskin.●Insomecoastalcities（沿海城市）Worshipping（對(duì)神崇敬）theseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleprayedforagoodharvest（豐收）andasafevoyagefortheirfamilyandfriends.1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Therainisimportanttothegrowthofthegrains. B.Thegrainsareimportanttotherain.C.Onlyahundredgrainsgrowinspring. D.Thegrainbringspeoplerain.2.Therewillbemoregalesandsandstormsbecauseof________.A.drysoil B.anunsteadyatmosphere C.heavyrain D.aboveall3.Whichisthebesttitleof“▲”?A.People B.Places C.Activities D.Meaning4.“GrainRain”means________inChinese.A.春分 B.谷雨 C.驚蟄 D.清明5.Ifyouareaskedtodrawaposterforthelecture,whichwillbethebest?A. B.C. D.19、SincetheWorldMentalHealthDay(世界精神衛(wèi)生日)startedonOctober10th,1992,morepeoplehavebeguntopayattentiontotheirmentalhealth.Sothementalhealthdayisbecomingmorepopular.Whatisamentalhealthday?“InadditiontotheWorldMentalHealthDay,it’simportantforpeopletotakeregular(定期的)mentalhealthdaysforthemselves,”saysDoctorDavidA.Merrill.“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”________“Mentalhealthdaysareimportantforpeopleofallagesandcanbedonedifferently,”saysCherryRode.“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turndownyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”Whatwillyougetfromamentalhealthday?Firstofall,itcanhelpyoustayhealthy.Whenyouaretakingamentalhealthday,youhavetimetofocusonwhatyourbodyreallyneeds.Youwilleatslowlyandhealthily.Secondly,youcansleepbetter.Oneofthefirstsigns(癥狀)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.Whatyoushoulddoishavearelaxingdayanddrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforesleeping.Moreimportantly,you’llhaveabetterrelationshipwithothers.Let’shaveamentalhealthdayrightnow!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.AccordingtoDoctorDavidA.Merrill,amentalhealthday________.A.isonaweekend B.startsonMonday C.canbeanyday2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.Whendoyoutakeamentalhealthday? B.Whyisthementalhealthdayimportant? C.Howdoyoutakeamentalhealthday?3.Theunderlinedwords“focuson”mean“________”inChinese.A.遺忘 B.關(guān)注 C.影響4.Accordingtothereading,apersonwithpoormentalhealthmay________.A.sleepbadly B.eatslowly C.exerciseoften5.Whatisthebesttitleofthisreading?A.TheIntroductionofMentalHealthProblems.B.TheDevelopmentofWorldMentalHealthDay.C.AdviceonTakingaMentalHealthDay.20、Now,therearealotofafter-schoolactivitiesintheschool.Studentscanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities.Herearesomeafter-schoolactivitiesforstudents.ComputerSkills（技能）Time:4:30-5:30everyMondayPlace:Room304Note:Areyouinterestedincomputers?Doyouwanttolearnmoreabouthowtousethecomputerwell?Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（網(wǎng)站）byyourself?Joinusandlearnwithus.Thenyoucanbegoodatit.Photography（攝影）Time:4:30-5:30everyFridayPlace:Room403Note:Doyouliketakingphotos?WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）?Thenjoinustolearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures.Pleaseremembertotakeacamerawithyou.ChinesePaintingTime:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesdayPlace:Room405Note:Wouldyouliketobeapainter?DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen?Chinesepaintingisgoingtobewithyou,Pleaseremembertobringallthethingsyouneedwithyou.SportsTime:4:30-5:30everyThursdayPlace:PlaygroundNote:DoyouwanttoplaybasketballaswellasYaoMing?DoyouwanttorunasfastasSuBingtian?Youcandolotsofsportssuchasfootball,tabletennisandsoon.Theyaregoodforyourhealth.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Wherecanstudentslearntodesignawebsite?A.Room304. B.Room403. C.Playground.2.Whencanstudentslearnhowtotakebeautifulpictures?A.EveryMonday. B.EveryThursday. C.EveryFriday.3.Howoftencanstudentslearnpainting?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Fivetimesaweek.4.Howmanykindsofafter-schoolactivitiesarethereinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Learningcomputerskillscanhelpusdesignawebsite.B.After-schoolactivitiescanhelpstudentslearnmanythings.C.Youcansendanemailto123@163.comformoreinformation.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。primaryschoolisaplaceoflearningforachild.Herehegetsintouch（聯(lián)系）withdifferentkidsandforms（形成）newideasandfuturelife____1____.Itisherethathe____2____himselfforthefuture.Thememory（記憶）ofmyfirstdayatprimaryschoolisstill____3____inmymind.Itwasa____4____schoolwithonlyeightclassroomsandtenteachers.Myfathertookmetotheheadmaster’sofficefirst.Ifeltalittleworriedinthenew____5____.Luckilymyclassteacherwasverynice.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,otherstudents____6____mewithwonder（好奇）.Afterclass,myclassmatesdidn’tgetoutoftheclassroom.____7____ofthemgatheredround（聚集）meandsaidhitome,somesmiledatme,andotherstoldmetheywantedtoshowme____8____theschool.The____9____bellwentoff（響）atthreeintheafternoon.Allthestudentsfeltveryhappy.Itookmybagandwenthomewithmynewfriends.Ihadatrulyunforgettable（難忘的）_____10_____thatday.1.A.prizes B.habits C.cultures2.A.waits B.invites C.prepares3.A.fresh B.possible C.poor4.A.middle B.high C.small5.A.concert B.relationship C.environment6.A.feltlike B.lookedat C.tookup7.A.Some B.Other C.These8.A.around B.during C.without9.A.next B.last C.first10.A.education B.temperature C.experience六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個(gè)單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）現(xiàn)在越來越多的人加入志愿者的隊(duì)伍，假設(shè)你是志愿者Peter，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，面向全校學(xué)生寫一篇演講稿，倡議大家積極參與志愿活動(dòng)，為社會(huì)的進(jìn)步貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。內(nèi)容包括：1.中學(xué)生參與志愿活動(dòng)的意義。2.列舉至少兩項(xiàng)適合中學(xué)生的志愿工作。3.分享一次參與志愿活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷（時(shí)間、事件、感受）。4.號(hào)召同學(xué)們積極參與志愿活動(dòng)。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名；2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。BeingaVolunteerisGreat!Inrecentyears,it’sbecomingmoreandmorepopularthatyoungpeoplevolunteertohelppeopleinneedintheirsparetime.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的圍巾很漂亮。你什么時(shí)候買的它？——在我18歲生日時(shí)。我已經(jīng)買了它6年了。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I…itfor6years.”可知，“fot+一段時(shí)間”與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。buy是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，此處須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞have，過去分詞是had。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國天宮空間站離我們有多遠(yuǎn)？——距地球約400公里。考查特殊疑問詞。Howold多大年齡；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“About400kilometersabovetheearth.”可知問的是距離，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃偉騎自行車騎得很好。誰教他的？——沒人教他。他自學(xué)的?？疾榇~辨析。him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Noone.”可知，沒有人教他騎車，他自己教自己，即自學(xué)。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備聚會(huì)時(shí)，我丈夫正在睡覺?？疾檫B詞辨析。while與……同時(shí)；when當(dāng)；unless除非；since自從。根據(jù)“Iwaspreparingfortheparty,myhusbandwassleeping”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，且主從句時(shí)態(tài)都為進(jìn)行時(shí)，常用while引導(dǎo)，而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用一般過去時(shí)，故此處不用when。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你明天想?yún)⒂^故宮博物院，我會(huì)為你訂票?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，從句“IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseumtomorrow,”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息?。∠轮芪覀儗⒂幸淮未河??？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“excitingnews”可知，其為名詞短語，且news“消息”為不可數(shù)名詞，此時(shí)應(yīng)用感嘆句句型“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——雨下得真大啊！——太可惜了。我們不得不推遲我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putoff推遲、阻止；putout伸出、出版；puton穿上、上演；putup建造、舉起。結(jié)合語境可知，雨下得很大，所以運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)必須要推遲了，A選項(xiàng)符合句意，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了過上更好的生活，對(duì)我們來說努力工作是很重要的?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。固定句式：Itis+形容詞+forsbtodosth“對(duì)于某人來說，做某事是……的”，動(dòng)詞不定式作主語，it作形式主語，故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：歡迎來到徐州，如果你想了解更多，你可以騎自行車在城市里轉(zhuǎn)一圈。考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeaflight乘飛機(jī)；takeacar乘汽車；rideabike騎自行車；takemetro表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為takea/themetro。根據(jù)“WelcometoXuzhou,youcan...aroundthecityifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutit.”可知，想要更了解徐州，就騎自行車在城里轉(zhuǎn)一圈。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雨突然下大時(shí)，我正在等公共汽車?？疾楦痹~辨析。warmly熱烈地；clearly清晰地；completely徹底地；heavily沉重地，根據(jù)空前的“rained”可知，應(yīng)該是雨下得大，用heavily修飾，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(i)mpossible【解析】【詳解】句意：——下午5點(diǎn)前完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的?！颐靼琢?。你的意思是你需要更多的時(shí)間來做這件事，對(duì)吧？根據(jù)“Youmeanyouneedmoretimetodoit”可知，是指下午5點(diǎn)前完成這項(xiàng)工作是不可能的，impossible意為“不可能的”，是形容詞，在句中作表語，故填(i)mpossible。12、①.makea②.impressionon【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句為It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.句型。it是形式主語；不定式是真正的主語。makeanimpressionon表示“給某人留下印象”；terrible“糟糕的”為形容詞，它是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，前面需用不定冠詞a。故填makea；impressionon。13、(s)leepy【解析】【詳解】句意：我上班的時(shí)候總是覺得很困。結(jié)合語境和首字母，以及“always”可知，此處表示一種不好的狀態(tài)，即上班時(shí)覺得很困，“困倦的”sleepy。故填(s)leepy。14、explaining【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這個(gè)問題很難理解，但老師沒有放棄一遍又一遍地解釋。根據(jù)短語“giveupdoingsth.（放棄做某事）”可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞explain的動(dòng)名詞形式explaining作賓語。故填explaining。15、Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語可知，此處詢問“你能告訴我怎么去公園（游樂園）嗎”。你能告訴我：Couldyoutellme...；如何去公園（游樂園）：howtogettothe(amusement)park。故填Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.A2.G3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇Jim和Sally之間的對(duì)話。對(duì)話中，Jim邀請(qǐng)Sally去看電影，但是Sally的弟弟Eric在去學(xué)校的路上發(fā)生了事故，Sally要照顧他，所以拒絕了對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)。對(duì)話最后，Jim詢問了事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過以及Eric目前的狀況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mnotavailable.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方做某事。A選項(xiàng)“你想和我一起去看電影嗎”符合情境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問對(duì)方打算做什么。G選項(xiàng)“Whatareyougoingtodo”符合情境。故選G。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“I’mgoingtothehospitaltolookaftermybrotherEric.”和答語“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問Eric發(fā)生了什么事。D選項(xiàng)“Whathappenedtohim”符合情境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wewereridingtoschoolyesterday.Suddenly,acarcameoutandhitEric.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表示對(duì)這件事的看法。F選項(xiàng)“That’sterrible”符合情境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Hislegsarehurt.Butthedoctorsaidhewouldbefinesoon.”可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問他現(xiàn)在怎么樣。E選項(xiàng)“HowisEricnow”符合情境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了SHERWOODSTATESCHOOL的網(wǎng)球課程和相關(guān)事宜?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthetennislessonswillstartfrom10thOctober”和“...Tuesday9thOctober”可知，網(wǎng)球課程是在10月10日開始，10月9日是星期二，所以開課日期為星期三。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allnewstudentswillreceiveafreetennisracquetwhenjoiningforthefirsttime.”可知，第一次參加課程的新生會(huì)得到一個(gè)免費(fèi)的網(wǎng)球拍。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasemakesureyourchildwillbethere.”可知，確保你的孩子會(huì)在那里，所以本文是寫給家長(zhǎng)的。故選A。18、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了二十四節(jié)氣之一的谷雨?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格中“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨來自于一句老話，“雨水帶來數(shù)百粒谷物的生長(zhǎng)。”）可知，說的是雨水對(duì)谷物的生長(zhǎng)很重要。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大氣不穩(wěn)定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大風(fēng)）andsandstorms.”可知，由于土壤干燥、大氣不穩(wěn)定和暴雨，將有更多的大風(fēng)和沙塵暴。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)表格“InsouthernChina”及“PeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.”（在中國南方人們?cè)诠扔昴翘旌炔?。）；根?jù)“InnorthernChina”及“Peoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis.”（在中國北方人們有吃香椿的傳統(tǒng)。）；根據(jù)“Insomecoastalcities”及“Worshippingtheseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”（在一些沿海城市拜海是一種有2000多年歷史的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。）可知，主要講述的是谷雨的活動(dòng)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)表格中“GrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems”（谷雨是24個(gè)節(jié)氣中第六個(gè)。）以及“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨來自于一句老話，“雨水帶來數(shù)百粒谷物的生長(zhǎng)?！保┎⒔Y(jié)合常識(shí)可知，GrainRain的中文是“谷雨”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Alectureon‘24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear’willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.”（高老師將于下周三下午3點(diǎn)在學(xué)校禮堂舉行“中國農(nóng)歷二十四節(jié)氣”講座。學(xué)生必須帶著筆記本參加講座。）可知，海報(bào)中需要包含時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主講人，主題以及要求。選項(xiàng)C的圖片符合題意。故選C。19、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是心理健康日，心理健康日如何做以及心理健康日的重要性，并呼吁大家更多關(guān)注心理健康，享受心理健康日。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thementalhealthdayisawaytogiveyourselfabreakandpayattentiontoyourmentalhealth.Itcanbeanyday.”，可知心理健康日可以是任何一天。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youcangoforatripoutdoors,makeyourfavouritemeal,turndownyourcomputer,ordosomeexercise.Nomatterwhatyouchoosetorelax,thekeyistodoitoften.”，可知本段講述了度過心理健康日的方法。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyouaretakingamentalhealthday,youhavetimeto...whatyourbodyreallyneeds”，可知參加心理健康日活動(dòng)，可以有時(shí)間專注于你的身體真正需要什么。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneofthefirstsigns(癥狀)ofpoormentalhealthispoorsleep.”，可知心理狀況不佳的表現(xiàn)就是睡眠不好。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章通過介紹什么是心理健康日，心理健康日如何做以及心理健康日的重要性，呼吁大家參與心理健康日。故選C。20、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四項(xiàng)學(xué)校的課外活動(dòng)，分別為電腦技能、攝影、中國畫和運(yùn)動(dòng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Place:Room304”和“Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（網(wǎng)站）byyourself”可知，想要學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)站，應(yīng)去304室。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:4:30-5:30everyFriday”和“WouldyouliketotaketripswithMr.Smithandtakephotosofthebeautifulscenery（風(fēng)景）”可知，學(xué)生們可以在每周五學(xué)習(xí)如何拍攝漂亮的照片。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:4:30-5:30everyTuesdayandWednesday”和“DoyouwanttolearnpaintingwithMissChen”可知，學(xué)生們一周可以學(xué)習(xí)兩次畫畫。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了四項(xiàng)學(xué)校的課外活動(dòng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ComputerSkills（技能）”和“Wouldyouliketodesignawebsite（網(wǎng)站）byyourself”可知，學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)技能可以幫助我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選項(xiàng)A說法正確，排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)“Studentscanlearnmanythingsthroughtheseactivities”可知，學(xué)生可以通過這些課外活動(dòng)學(xué)會(huì)許多東西，故選項(xiàng)B說法正確，排除選項(xiàng)B；選項(xiàng)C在文章中并未提及，故C說法錯(cuò)誤。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者第一天上小學(xué)的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：在這里，他接觸到了不同的孩子，形成了新的想法和未來的生活習(xí)慣。prizes獎(jiǎng)品；habits習(xí)慣；cultures文化。根據(jù)“Aprimaryschoolisaplaceoflearningforachild.Herehegetsintouchwithdifferentkidsandformsnewideasandfuturelife…”可知，孩子在小學(xué)形成新的想法和習(xí)慣。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：正是在這里，他為未來做準(zhǔn)備。waits等待；invites邀請(qǐng)；prepares準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“Aprimaryschoolisaplaceoflearningforachild…Itisherethathe…h(huán)imselfforthefuture”可知，孩子在小學(xué)為未來生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上小學(xué)第一天的情景還歷歷在目。fresh新鮮的；possible可能的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“Thememoryofmyfirstdayatprimaryschoolisstill…inmymind.”可知，作者對(duì)上小學(xué)第一天的經(jīng)歷還記憶猶新，“fresh”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：這是一所只有8個(gè)教室和10個(gè)老師的小學(xué)校。middle中間的；high高級(jí)的；small小的。根據(jù)“schoolwithonlyeightclassroomsandtenteachers”可知這個(gè)學(xué)校很小。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在新的環(huán)境中我感到有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心。concert音樂會(huì)；relationship關(guān)系；environment環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文“myfirstdayatprimaryschool”可知，此處指“新環(huán)境”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，其他學(xué)生驚奇地看著我。feltlike想要；lookedat看；t