（20212023）新高考英語真題分項(xiàng)匯編專題17讀后續(xù)寫（原卷版）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分）一、閱讀理解（30分）短文：TheImportanceofWaterConservation問題：a.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?b.Whyiswaterconservationimportant?c.Whataresomewaystoconservewater?短文：TheBenefitsofExercise問題：a.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?b.Howdoesexerciseimprovementalhealth?c.Whattypesofexercisesarementionedinthepassage?短文：TheImpactofTechnologyonEducation問題：a.Howhastechnologychangedthewaywelearn?b.Whataresomeadvantagesofusingtechnologyineducation?c.Whataresomechallengesassociatedwithusingtechnologyineducation?二、完形填空（20分）短文：ThePowerofPositiveThinking選項(xiàng)：A.confidentB.negativeC.optimisticD.pessimistic三、語法填空（10分）2.She(has/have)alotofexperienceinteachingEnglish.3.They(do/does)nothaveanyplansfortheweekend.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（10分）1.Thebook(interests/interested/interesting)mealot.2.Sheis(happy/happier/happiest)whensheiswithherfriends.3.Themoviewas(boring/bored/bore)andIfellasleep.五、翻譯（10分）1.明天將會(huì)下雨。2.他喜歡在公園里散步。3.她正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。六、寫作（20分）提示：你的朋友邀請(qǐng)你參加他的生日派對(duì)，但你不能去。寫一封信給你的朋友，解釋為什么你不能去，并祝他生日快樂。七、讀后續(xù)寫（10分）短文：Onceuponatime,therewasalittlegirlnamedSarahwholovedtoexploretheforestbehindherhouse八、完形填空（10分）1.Maryisa(good/goods/well)studentandshealwaysworkshard.2.I(don't/don'thave/don'thas)anymoneytobuyanewcar.3.They(goes/go/went)tothebeacheverysummer.九、語法填空（10分）1.I(am/is/are)ateacher.2.She(doesn't/don't/doesn'thave)abrother.3.They(play/playing/played)footballeveryweekend.十、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）1."Idon'tlikeapples."(改為否定句)2."Sheisadoctor."(改為一般疑問句)3."Theywenttotheparkyesterday."(改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí))十一、情景對(duì)話（10分）1.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:I(went/wentto/wentout)tothemovies.2.A:Whereisyourbrother?B:He(is/has/isin)thekitchen.3.A:Doyoulikepizza?B:Yes,I(do/does/doeslike)pizza.十二、閱讀理解（10分）短文：TheImportanceofHealthyEating問題：a.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?b.Whyishealthyeatingimportant?c.Whataresomewaystomaintainahealthydiet?十三、閱讀理解（10分）短文：TheBenefitsofTraveling問題：a.Whatarethebenefitsoftraveling?b.Howdoestravelingbroadenone'sperspective?c.Whataresomepopulartraveldestinationsmentionedinthepassage?十四、閱讀理解（10分）短文：TheImpactofSocialMediaonSociety問題：a.Howhassocialmediachangedourlives?b.Whataresomepositiveeffectsofsocialmedia?c.Whataresomenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?十五、寫作（20分）提示：你參加了一個(gè)志愿者活動(dòng)，幫助清理公園。寫一篇短文，描述你的經(jīng)歷和感受。一、閱讀理解答案：1.a.Themainideaistheimportanceofwaterconservation.b.Waterconservationisimportantbecauseithelpsprotecttheenvironmentandensuresasustainablewatersupply.c.Somewaystoconservewaterincludefixingleaks,takingshortershowers,andusingwaterefficientappliances.二、閱讀理解答案：1.a.Thebenefitsoftravelingincludeexperiencingnewcultures,meetingnewpeople,andlearningnewthings.b.Travelingbroadensone'sperspectiveexposingthemtodifferentwaysoflifeandideas.c.SomepopulartraveldestinationsmentionedinthepassageincludeParis,Tokyo,andSydney.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換答案：1."Idon'tlikeapples."(改為否定句)"Idon'tlikeapples."2."Sheisadoctor."(改為一般疑問句)"Issheadoctor?"3."Theywenttotheparkyesterday."(改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí))"Theyweregoingtotheparkyesterday."四、情景對(duì)話答案：1.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.五、完形填空答案：1.good2.don'thave3.go六、語法填空答案：1.am2.doesn'thave3.play七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換答案：1."Idon'tlikeapples."(改為否定句)"Idon'tlikeapples."2."Sheisadoctor."(改為一般疑問句)"Issheadoctor?"3."Theywenttotheparkyesterday."(改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí))"Theyweregoingtotheparkyesterday."八、情景對(duì)話答案：1.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.九、完形填空答案：1.good2.don'thave3.go十、語法填空答案：1.am2.doesn'thave3.play十一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換答案：1."Idon'tlikeapples."(改為否定句)"Idon'tlikeapples."2."Sheisadoctor."(改為一般疑問句)"Issheadoctor?"3."Theywenttotheparkyesterday."(改為過去進(jìn)行時(shí))"Theyweregoingtotheparkyesterday."十二、情景對(duì)話答案：1.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:Iwenttothemovieswithmyfriends.十三、閱讀理解答案：1.a.Thebenefitsoftravelingincludeexperiencingnewcultures,meetingnewpeople,andlearningnewthings.b.Travelingbroadensone'sperspectiveexposingthemtodifferentwaysoflifeandideas.c.SomepopulartraveldestinationsmentionedinthepassageincludeParis,Tokyo,andSydney.十四、閱讀理解答案：1.a.Thebenefitsoftravelingincludeexperiencingnewcultures,meetingnewpeople,andlearningnewthings.b.Travelingbroadensone'sperspectiveexposingthemtodifferentwaysoflifeandideas.c.SomepopulartraveldestinationsmentionedinthepassageincludeParis,Tokyo,andSydney.十五、寫作答案：（略）1.閱讀理解：考察學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力，包括理解文章主旨、細(xì)節(jié)信息、推理判斷等。2.完形填空：考察學(xué)生的詞匯和語法知識(shí)，以及篇章理解能力。3.語法填空：考察學(xué)生對(duì)語法規(guī)則的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。4.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：考察學(xué)生對(duì)不同句型的理解和運(yùn)用能力。5.情景對(duì)話：考察學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)能力和日常對(duì)話的理解能力。6.寫作：考察學(xué)生的書面表達(dá)能力和組織文章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。各題型所考察學(xué)生的知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解及示例：1.閱讀理解：學(xué)生需要通過閱讀文章，理解文章的主旨大意，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，進(jìn)行推理判斷。例如，在閱讀理解題目中，學(xué)生需要理解文章的主題是關(guān)于水的重要性，然后從文章中找到相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)信息來回答問題。2.完形填空：學(xué)生需要根據(jù)上下文的語境，選擇合適的詞匯填空，同時(shí)要注意語法和詞性的正確性。例如，在完形填空題目中，學(xué)生需要根據(jù)句子的語境和語法規(guī)則，選擇正確的詞匯填空。3.語法填空：學(xué)生需要根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，選擇正確