第一部分中考語(yǔ)法知識(shí)第四節(jié)數(shù)詞廣東省卷近4年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)(※語(yǔ)法選擇◆完形填空★短文填空)考點(diǎn)2021年2022年2023年2024年基數(shù)詞——★hundreds(of)—序數(shù)詞————廣東省卷近4年中考統(tǒng)計(jì)(※語(yǔ)法選擇◆完形填空★短文填空)考點(diǎn)2021年2022年2023年2024年命題趨向從近4年的考查情況來(lái)看，在語(yǔ)法選擇、完形填空、短文填空中較少考查數(shù)詞，但在聽(tīng)力和回答問(wèn)題中仍存在使用數(shù)詞作答的情況，故學(xué)生仍需掌握好數(shù)詞。中考說(shuō)明近4年來(lái)廣東中考英語(yǔ)對(duì)數(shù)詞的考查主要集中在聽(tīng)力和回答問(wèn)題中，考點(diǎn)主要有基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法及hundred,thousand,million的用法等?？键c(diǎn)一：數(shù)詞的分類(lèi)數(shù)詞概念例詞基數(shù)詞表示數(shù)目的詞one,two,three,four,five序數(shù)詞表示順序的詞first,second,third,fourth,fifth【針對(duì)練習(xí)】寫(xiě)出下列數(shù)字的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。數(shù)字基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞1

2

3

5

onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfivefifth數(shù)字基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞8

9

11

13

15

18

19

eighteighthnineninthelevenelevenththirteenthirteenthfifteenfifteentheighteeneighteenthnineteennineteenth數(shù)字基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞20

30

40

49

53

61

72

twentytwentieththirtythirtiethfortyfortiethforty-nineforty-ninthfifty-threefifty-thirdsixty-onesixty-firstseventy-twoseventy-second考點(diǎn)二：基數(shù)詞序號(hào)用法例詞/句1作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)Sevenofthemwenttothepark.Mysisteris15．序號(hào)用法例詞/句2表示日期①部分月份的全寫(xiě)與縮寫(xiě)形式②年、月、日的表達(dá)方式(兩種)

①January(Jan.),May,September(Sept.),February(Feb.),June(Jun.),November(Nov.),April(Apr.),August(Aug.),December(Dec.)②onJuly1st,1982/1stJuly,1982(在1982年7月1日)序號(hào)用法例詞/句3表示編號(hào)單數(shù)名詞＋基數(shù)詞＝the＋序數(shù)詞＋單數(shù)名詞

Todaywe’regoingtostudyLessonFive.Room5＝the5throom(5號(hào)房)BusNo.13＝the13thbus(13路車(chē))序號(hào)用法例詞/句4表示時(shí)刻①直接表達(dá)法②添加介詞past/to表示法①8∶00—eight(o’clock)

5∶20—fivetwenty②10∶30—half/thirtypastten

12∶05—fivepasttwelve9∶50—tentoten

8∶45—aquarter/fifteentonine序號(hào)用法例詞/句5用于四則運(yùn)算3＋4＝7(讀作：threeplus/andfourisseven)9－4＝5(讀作：nineminusfourisfive)5×5＝25(讀作：fivetimesfiveistwenty-five)16÷4＝4(讀作：sixteendividedbyfourisfour)序號(hào)用法例詞/句7“數(shù)詞-n.(-adj.)”作定語(yǔ)，名詞用單數(shù)形式，可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞所有格形式，但此時(shí)的名詞要隨著數(shù)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式而變化aten-minutewalk＝tenminutes’walk(10分鐘的步行距離)one-hourride＝anhour’sride(一個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)程)atwo-monthholiday(兩個(gè)月的假期)aneleven-meter-highwall(一面11米高的墻)asixteen-year-oldgirl(一個(gè)16歲的女孩)序號(hào)用法例詞/句8①hundred,thousand,million,billion與具體數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，要用單數(shù)②hundred,thousand,million,billion與of連用時(shí)，用復(fù)數(shù)，但前面不能再加數(shù)詞Twohundreddollars,thatisalotofmoney.Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplegotovisitthisfactory.序號(hào)用法例詞/句9①inone’s＋基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式(ten除外),表示“在某人……多歲時(shí)”②inthe＋基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“在……年代”inhisthirties(在他三十多歲的時(shí)候)intwentytwelve/twothousandandtwelve(在2012年)inthe18thcentury(在18世紀(jì))inthenineties(在九十年代)inthe1920s/1920’s(在20世紀(jì)20年代)序號(hào)用法例詞/句10表示數(shù)量在原有基礎(chǔ)上增加(基數(shù)詞＋more＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＝another＋基數(shù)詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞)twomorehours＝anothertwohours(再多兩個(gè)小時(shí))11表示倍數(shù)twotimesbiggerthan…(比……大兩倍/是……的三倍大)twiceasbigas…(是……的兩倍大)【針對(duì)練習(xí)】(

)1．(2024興安盟，30)—Howlongisthebridge?—About______long.A．twothousandmeter B．twothousandmetersC．twothousandsmeter D．twothousandsmetersB(

)2．Wehave______monthstostudybeforehavingthefinalexam.A．twoanother B．a(chǎn)nothertwoC．moretwo D．twoother(

)3．Hegot_____birthdaycakesonhis______birthday.A．second;fifteen B．two;fifteenC．second;fifteenth D．two;fifteenthBD(

)4．PleaseturntoPage______andtakealookatthepictureonit.A．theeightieth B．EightiethC．Eighties D．Eighty(

)5．It’snevertoooldtolearn.KarlMarxbegantolearnEnglishinhis______.A．thefiftieth B．fiftiethC．fifty D．fiftiesDD考點(diǎn)三：序數(shù)詞序號(hào)用法例詞/句1表示日期May5/May5th(讀作：Maythefifth或thefifth/5thofMay)2表示“第幾十幾”時(shí)，用幾十的基數(shù)詞后面加上連字符“-”，并與表示個(gè)位的序數(shù)詞一起連用Californiaisadmittedasthethirty-firstU．S.state.序號(hào)用法例詞/句3縮寫(xiě)形式一般是在阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字后加-th1st,2nd,3rd為特殊形式；fourth—4th,sixth—6th,twentieth—20th,twenty-third—23rd序號(hào)用法例詞/句4表示“每隔”：every＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞單數(shù)＝every＋基數(shù)詞＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)Thereisatreeeverytwometers/everysecondmeteralongtheroad.5a/an＋序數(shù)詞，表示“又一；再一”AlthoughIfailedfourtimes,myfatherencouragedmetohaveafifthtry.【針對(duì)練習(xí)】(

)1．(2024呼和浩特，6)—______ofthestudentsinourclasshavepassedtheexam.—Oh,thatmeans20%ofthemshouldworkharder.A．Onefifth B．FourfiveC．Fourfifths D．OnefiveC(

)2．(2024西藏，23)______ofthestudentsareintheartclub.A．Twothird B．TwothirdsC．Thirdtwo D．Thirdstwo(

)3．—WhyisJennysohappy?—Becausetodayisher______weddinganniversary.A．fifth B．thefifthC．five D．thefiveBA(

)4．Hehasfailed______times,buthewon’tgiveupa______chance.A．third;four B．three;fourthC．third;fourth D．three;four(

)5．Christmasison______ofDecember.A．twenty-five B．thetwenty-fiveC．twenty-fifth D．thetwenty-fifthBD完成句子1．TheGreatWall__________________morethan2,000yearsago.長(zhǎng)城首建于2000多年前。2．Heis___________________topassthefinishingline.他是第一個(gè)沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)的賽跑者。was

first

builtthe

first

runner3．Thevolunteershavesentmorethan________________bookstothismountainvillageschool.志愿者們已經(jīng)把2000多本書(shū)送到了這個(gè)山村學(xué)校。4．Thereare_______________inmyfamilyandweliveon___________________.我們家有五口人，我們住在九樓。5．LiHuais______________________boyinourclass.李華是我們班第二高的男孩。two

thousandfive

peoplethe

ninth

floorthe

second

tallest6．Nowadays,__________________peoplelikethiskindofmobilephonesbetter,andabout__________ofthemareadults.如今，許多人更喜歡這款手機(jī)，他們當(dāng)中有五分之四是成年人。7．Istay