高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省安康市2025屆高三下學(xué)期4月模擬預(yù)測英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARedWolf:LeadersinTraining(LIT)ProgramNewthisyear,RedWolfCampislaunchingaLeaderinTraining(LIT)programtosupportteensinlearninghowtobecomeleadersintheoutdoorindustry,whileimprovingtheirskillsanddeepeningtheirnatureconnection.Programhighlightsinclude:·StaffTraining:Joinourstafftrainingweekforthesametrainingasstaff.LITswilllearncampdetailsandtakepartinsessionsonskilldevelopment,groupmanagement,tutoring,andrunningacampsite.·CulminatingMulti-NightSurvivalTrip:Anextendedsurvivaltriptestsandrefinesskillsinareal-worldsetting.Thegrouppreparesfood,practicesskillslikefrictionfireandsheltercreation,andmakestools.·ApprenticeTimeinGroups:Practicalexperienceworkingwithcampergroups,applyingteachingandtutoringtechniques,andgettingtoleadsessionswithkids,supportedbystaff.·LIT-SpecificTrainingComponents:Focusedsessionsonleadershipdevelopment,advancedwildernessskills,naturalistknowledge,andadventureeducation.Summer2025Details:Jul.24-Aug.23Overnight*Price:$1,530Pleasereviewourfullcancellationpolicycarefullybeforeregistering.Pleasenote,LITsareconsideredtobe“campers”withinthecontextofPinespoliciesandprocedures.Howtoapply:InordertobeconsideredasanLIT:·CompletetheAPPLICATIONFORM—thismustbecompletedbyYOU,theteenapplying!·AskoneadulttofilloutacharacterREFERENCEFORMforyou.Oncewereceiveyourapplicationandacharacterreference,we’llinviteyouforashortchat.Ifyou’reselectedfortheLITprogram,you’llgetregistrationinstructions.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoreachouttoinfo@pineprojectorg.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheLITprogram?A.Todevelopkids’lovefornature. B.Todeepenkids’understandingofnature.C.Toteachkids’advancedtrackingmethods. D.Toimprovekids’leadingskillsinoutdoorindustry.2.WhatdoCulminatingMulti-NightSurvivalTripandLIT-SpecificTrainingComponentshaveincommon?A.Campsiterunning. B.Groupmanagement.C.Sheltercreating. D.Wildernesssurvivaltraining.3.Whatisacandidaterequiredtodofortheapplication?A.Tofilloutacharacterreferenceform. B.Tohaveachatbeforeapplication.C.Tocompletetheapplicationformindependently. D.TosendanapplicationemailbeforeAug.23.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了RedWolfCamp新推出的LeaderinTraining項(xiàng)目，旨在支持青少年學(xué)習(xí)如何成為戶外行業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，同時(shí)提升他們的技能并加深與自然的聯(lián)系。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Newthisyear,RedWolfCampislaunchingaLeaderinTraining(LIT)programtosupportteensinlearninghowtobecomeleadersintheoutdoorindustry,whileimprovingtheirskillsanddeepeningtheirnatureconnection.(今年，紅狼營地全新推出青少年領(lǐng)袖培訓(xùn)（LIT）項(xiàng)目，旨在幫助青少年學(xué)習(xí)如何成為戶外行業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，同時(shí)提升他們的技能，并加深他們與大自然的聯(lián)系。)”可知，紅狼營地推出青少年領(lǐng)袖培訓(xùn)（LIT）項(xiàng)目的主要目的是在于提升青少年在戶外行業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)技能。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“CulminatingMulti-NightSurvivalTrip”部分中的“Anextendedsurvivaltriptestsandrefinesskillsinareal-worldsetting.Thegrouppreparesfood,practicesskillslikefrictionfireandsheltercreation,andmakestools.(一次為期較長的生存之旅將在真實(shí)環(huán)境中檢驗(yàn)和完善學(xué)員的技能。團(tuán)隊(duì)成員要準(zhǔn)備食物，練習(xí)諸如摩擦生火和搭建庇護(hù)所等技能，并制作工具。)”可知，這一環(huán)節(jié)是在真實(shí)環(huán)境中進(jìn)行生存技能的測試和提升，包括準(zhǔn)備食物、生火、搭建庇護(hù)所和制作工具等，屬于野外生存訓(xùn)練。再根據(jù)文章“LIT-SpecificTrainingComponents”部分中的“Focusedsessionsonleadershipdevelopment,advancedwildernessskills,naturalistknowledge,andadventureeducation.(專注于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力培養(yǎng)、高級(jí)野外技能、博物學(xué)知識(shí)以及戶外探險(xiǎn)教育等方面的課程。)”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提到了高級(jí)野外技能，這也涉及到野外生存訓(xùn)練方面的內(nèi)容。由此可知，這兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目都涉及到與野外生存相關(guān)的訓(xùn)練內(nèi)容。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Howtoapply”部分中的“InordertobeconsideredasanLIT:CompletetheAPPLICATIONFORM—thismustbecompletedbyYOU,theteenapplying!AskoneadulttofilloutacharacterREFERENCEFORMforyou.(若想申請成為青少年領(lǐng)袖培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的學(xué)員：填寫申請表——必須由你本人，即申請的青少年來填寫！請一位成年人為你填寫一份品格推薦信。)”可知，想要申請成為LIT項(xiàng)目成員，青少年自己必須完成申請表，并且要請一位成年人幫自己填寫品格推薦信。故選C。BRoundingthecornerofmyneighborhoodparktheothermorning,Inoticedapartofthelandscapeforthefirsttime,thoughI’dwalkedtherouteforyears.Anoldoaktreewithadozenbigbranchesreachingthegroundcreatedauniquegreencurtaininthepark.Groundskeepersplacedapicnictableandbenchesinside,makingitanoutdoorroom.Itscoolshadeandprivacywereidealforreading,chatting,orjustrelaxing.Imentallynotedthisscene,tocherishforthemorningormaybemywholelife.WhatI’dencountered,ItoldmyselfasIwanderedhome,wasmynewhappyplace.RobertFrost’sfamous1923poemof“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening”isaboutatravelerwhopausesforafewmomentsbesideastretchofforestthat’s“l(fā)ovely,darkanddeep”.Thevisitorwantstostaylonger,buthe’spushedawaybytheprospectof“milestogobeforeIsleep”.Thishomesinontheessence(本質(zhì))ofhappyplaces—thattheydrawuspreciselybecausewecan’tlivewithinthemindefinitely.Obligationunavoidablycallsuselsewhere.ButE.B.White,anotherofmyfavoritewriters,pointedtoaconsoling(令人欣慰的)truthabouttheapparentshortexistenceofhappyplaces.Evenwhenyoucan’tremainphysicallywithinahappyplace,memoryallowsyoutotakeitwithyouanywhereyougo.“Ihavenoticedthatmostmen,whentheyenterabarbershopandmustwaittheirturn,dropintoachairandpickupamagazine,”hewrote.“Isimplysitdownandpickupthethreadofmyseawandering,whichbeganmorethanfiftyyearsagoandisnotquiteended.”likeMr.White’simaginaryreturnstothewavesnearhisfarmforitsamazingparticularity.Hisvisionsconfirmthathappyplacesare,attheirbest,realplaceswe’veknown.Myofficecomputerhascheerfulscreensavers,butthey’renotmyhappyplaces.Atruehappyplaceisapersonallandmark.Happyplacesaremorethandotsonamap.Theycanbecome,inthewonderofremembrance,ageographyoftheheart.4.Whydoestheauthorconsidertheoaktreeareaahappyplace?A.Itisacollectionofrareplantspecies. B.Itisahistoricalmonumentpreservation.C.Itisapopularpicnicspotforthelocals. D.Itisapracticalspacewithnaturalprivacy.5.WhydoestheauthorquoteRobertFrost'spoem?A.Tocriticizemodernworkpressures. B.Toimplybettersceneryontheroad.C.Toillustratethefeatureofhappyplaces. D.Toexplaintheboredomoftravelling.6.WhatdoesE.B.White’sexampleemphasizeabouthappyplaces?A.Memoriesmakethemaccessible. B.Thephysicalpresenceisessential.C.Coastalregionsareuniversallyideal. D.Daydreamingdistractspeoplefromreality.7.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingcanbecalleda“geographyoftheheart”?A.Afamoustouristattraction. B.Astrongemotionalmemory.C.Aprofessionallydesignedroom. D.Atechnologicallypreservedimage.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)公園橡樹區(qū)域?yàn)榭鞓分?，借詩人例子闡述其特點(diǎn)，指出快樂之地是可留存于記憶的心靈版圖?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Anoldoaktreewithadozenbigbranchesreachingthegroundcreatedauniquegreencurtaininthepark.Groundskeepersplacedapicnictableandbenchesinside,makingitanoutdoorroom.Itscoolshadeandprivacywereidealforreading,chatting,orjustrelaxing.(一棵古老的橡樹，有十幾根粗大的樹枝垂到地面，在公園里形成了一道獨(dú)特的綠色簾幕。園林工人在里面放置了一張野餐桌和幾條長凳，使它成為了一個(gè)戶外房間。它涼爽的樹蔭和私密性非常適合閱讀、聊天或只是放松一下。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為橡樹區(qū)域是一個(gè)快樂的地方，是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)有自然私密性的實(shí)用空間。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“RobertFrost’sfamous1923poemof‘StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening’isaboutatravelerwhopausesforafewmomentsbesideastretchofforestthat’s“l(fā)ovely,darkanddeep”.Thevisitorwantstostaylonger,buthe’spushedawaybytheprospectof‘milestogobeforeIsleep’.Thishomesinontheessence(本質(zhì))ofhappyplaces—thattheydrawuspreciselybecausewecan’tlivewithinthemindefinitely.Obligationunavoidablycallsuselsewhere.(羅伯特?弗羅斯特1923年的著名詩歌《雪夜林邊小駐》講述了一個(gè)旅行者在一片‘可愛、幽暗而深邃’的森林旁停留了片刻。這位游客想多停留一會(huì)兒，但‘在我入睡前還有許多路要走’的前景又把他推走了。這切中了快樂之地的本質(zhì)——它們吸引我們恰恰是因?yàn)槲覀儾荒軣o限期地生活在其中。責(zé)任不可避免地把我們召喚到其他地方。)”可知，作者引用羅伯特?弗羅斯特的詩是為了闡述快樂之地的特點(diǎn)，即它們吸引我們但我們不能一直待在那里。故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“ButE.B.White,anotherofmyfavoritewriters,pointedtoaconsoling(令人欣慰的)truthabouttheapparentshortexistenceofhappyplaces.Evenwhenyoucan’tremainphysicallywithinahappyplace,memoryallowsyoutotakeitwithyouanywhereyougo.‘Ihavenoticedthatmostmen,whentheyenterabarbershopandmustwaittheirturn,dropintoachairandpickupamagazine,’hewrote.‘Isimplysitdownandpickupthethreadofmyseawandering,whichbeganmorethanfiftyyearsagoandisnotquiteended.’likeMr.White’simaginaryreturnstothewavesnearhisfarmforitsamazingparticularity.Hisvisionsconfirmthathappyplacesare,attheirbest,realplaceswe’veknown.(但是，我最喜歡的另一位作家E.B.懷特指出了一個(gè)關(guān)于快樂之地看似短暫存在的令人欣慰的事實(shí)。即使你不能親身待在一個(gè)快樂之地，記憶也能讓你把它帶到任何你去的地方?！易⒁獾?，大多數(shù)男人在進(jìn)入理發(fā)店必須等待輪到他們的時(shí)候，會(huì)坐到椅子上拿起一本雜志，’他寫道?！抑皇亲聛?，接著我五十多年前開始的海上漂泊的思緒，它還沒有完全結(jié)束?！拖駪烟叵壬胂笾氐剿r(nóng)場附近的海浪中，因?yàn)槟抢镉兄@人的獨(dú)特之處。他的想象證實(shí)了，快樂之地在最好的情況下，是我們所熟知的真實(shí)的地方。)”可知，E.B.懷特的例子強(qiáng)調(diào)了記憶使我們能夠觸及快樂之地，即使我們身體不在那里。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Atruehappyplaceisapersonallandmark.Happyplacesaremorethandotsonamap.Theycanbecome,inthewonderofremembrance.ageographyoftheheart.(一個(gè)真正的快樂之地是一個(gè)個(gè)人的地標(biāo)?？鞓分夭粌H僅是地圖上的點(diǎn)。在記憶的奇跡中，它們可以成為心靈的版圖。)”可知，“心靈的版圖”指的是通過記憶留存的對(duì)快樂之地的強(qiáng)烈情感記憶。故選B。CDionisiaMoreno,a70-year-oldnativefarmer,stillrememberswhenShallapRiver,nearly13,000feetupintheCordilleraBlanca,broughtclearwaterfilledwithtrout(鱒魚)tohervillage.“Peopleandanimalsalikecoulddrinkthewaterwithoutsuffering,”shesaid.“Nowthewaterisred.Noonecandrinkit.”Atfirstglance,theriverseemsavictimofminingpollutionasPeru,amajorcopper,silver,andgoldproducer,hasrust-coloredwatersnearabandonedmines.However,therealissuelieswiththeCordilleraBlancastropicalglaciers(冰川).Theseglaciers,amajorPeruvianfreshwatersource,arehighlytemperature-sensitive.Oncerefilledinwinter,they'veshrunkover40%since1968.Exposedrockscauseacidrockdrainage(排水),pollutingwater,degradingecosystems,anddamagingbasicfacilities.Toidentifyhotspots,Dr.Loayzaandotherscientistsusedsatelliteimagestoanalyzethesunlightreflectedbyglaciallakes.Theirmodelhasidentified60lakesintheCordilleraBlancathatarehighlyacidic.Dr.Loayzahasconfirmedacidrockdrainageinfiveoftheeightglacialvalleysithastestedsofar.Meltwatersaremostacidified,andmostfilledwithheavymetals,inthehighAndes,wheretheglaciersareactivelymelting.Atfirst,themeltingoftheglaciersbroughtanabundanceofwater.ButresearchhasshownthatwatersintheCordilleraBlancahavesincepassed“peakwater,”meaningthatlesswaterisnowleakingdowninthedryseason.Thatisgoingtoleavealargesurfaceofmineralsexposed.Onepeak,Pastoruri,hasalreadyoutflowedsomuchofitsicethatitnolongerqualifiesasaglacier.Touristsonceflockedtothemountaintoski,campandclimbitsslopes.Today,meltwatergathersthereinreddishpoolsthatarelikeopenwounds.Ms.Morenosaidshelongedfortheabundanceofheryouth,whentroutcouldbepluckedfromtheriver,thicksnowandicecoveredthepeaks,springsfloodedfromthemountainsideandgrassesforcattlegrewwaist-high.Shesaid,“Theysaytheglacierswilldisappear,andtheriverswillrunred,”shesaid.“That'scomingtrue.”8.WhatisthemainreasonforwaterpollutioninShallapRiver?A.Theindustriallandfills. B.Theneighboringminingactivities.C.Themineralreactionsinrocks. D.Thewidespreadofanimalwaste.9.Whydoscientistsanalyzeglaciallakesunlight?A.Totrackicemeltingrates. B.Tolocateacidicwatersources.C.Topredictrainfallpatterns. D.Toidentifypollutionlevels.10.WhatdoesthechangeofPastoruripeakimply?A.Tourismactivitieswillbepopular. B.Moreagriculturallandisavailable.C.Moreminesaredug. D.Thelocalecosystemisdamaged.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plucked”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Caught. B.Lifted. C.Drawn. D.Removed.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了秘魯科迪勒拉布蘭卡山脈的冰川融化現(xiàn)象及其對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境和居民生活的影響，揭示了冰川融化導(dǎo)致的酸性巖石排水問題，以及這一問題如何污染水源、破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和損害基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“However,therealissuelieswiththeCordilleraBlancastropicalglaciers(冰川).Theseglaciers,amajorPeruvianfreshwatersource,arehighlytemperature-sensitive.Oncerefilledinwinter,they'veshrunkover40%since1968.Exposedrockscauseacidrockdrainage(排水),pollutingwater,degradingecosystems,anddamagingbasicfacilities.(然而，真正的問題出在布蘭卡山脈的熱帶冰川上。這些冰川是秘魯?shù)闹饕Y源，對(duì)溫度極為敏感。曾經(jīng)在冬季能夠重新積蓄的冰川，自1968年以來已經(jīng)縮小了超過40%。裸露的巖石導(dǎo)致酸性巖石排水，污染了水源，破壞了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，還損壞了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。)”可知，水污染的主要原因是巖石中的礦物反應(yīng)。故選C。【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Toidentifyhotspots,Dr.Loayzaandotherscientistsusedsatelliteimagestoanalyzethesunlightreflectedbyglaciallakes.Theirmodelhasidentified60lakesintheCordilleraBlancathatarehighlyacidic.(為了確定“熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域”，Loayza博士和其他科學(xué)家利用衛(wèi)星圖像來分析冰川湖泊反射的陽光。他們的模型已經(jīng)確定，布蘭卡山脈中有60個(gè)湖泊酸性極強(qiáng)。)”可知，科學(xué)家分析冰川湖泊反射的陽光是為了確定“熱點(diǎn)區(qū)域”，即定位酸性水源。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Onepeak,Pastoruri,hasalreadyoutflowedsomuchofitsicethatitnolongerqualifiesasaglacier.Touristsonceflockedtothemountaintoski,campandclimbitsslopes.Today,meltwatergathersthereinreddishpoolsthatarelikeopenwounds.(其中一座山峰Pastoruri，其冰層已經(jīng)大量消融，不再符合冰川的定義。曾經(jīng)，游客們成群結(jié)隊(duì)地來到這座山滑雪、露營和攀登山坡。如今，融水在那里匯聚成了紅色的水塘，就像一道道敞開的傷口。)”以及第二段“Exposedrockscauseacidrockdrainage(排水),pollutingwater,degradingecosystems,anddamagingbasicfacilities.(裸露的巖石導(dǎo)致酸性巖石排水，污染了水源，破壞了生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，還損壞了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。)”可知，Pastoruri的冰層大量消融，已不再是冰川，曾經(jīng)游客云集，如今融水匯聚成紅色水塘。而前文提到冰川融化導(dǎo)致裸露巖石引發(fā)酸性巖石排水，污染水源、破壞生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。由此可知，Pastoruri的變化意味著當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)遭到了破壞。故選D。【11題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句“Ms.Morenosaidshelongedfortheabundanceofheryouth,whentroutcouldbepluckedfromtheriver,thicksnowandicecoveredthepeaks,springsfloodedfromthemountainsideandgrassesforcattlegrewwaist-high.(Moreno女士說，她懷念自己年輕時(shí)物資豐饒的時(shí)光，那時(shí)可以從河里輕松……鱒魚，厚厚的冰雪覆蓋著山峰，山間的泉水奔涌而出，供牛群食用的青草長得齊腰高。)”可知，Moreno女士懷念年輕時(shí)物資豐饒的時(shí)光，那時(shí)鱒魚可以從河里“plucked”，結(jié)合語境可知，這里表達(dá)的是能從河里捕獲鱒魚。選項(xiàng)A“caught”，意為“捕獲、抓住”，符合從河里獲取鱒魚的意思。故選A。DScottishwritersandpublishersareconsideringinnovativewaystotacklechallengestheyfacefromartificialintelligence(AI).AItoolsavailableincludeonesdesignedforresearch,andothersthatcansuggestsentencestructures,characteristics,dialogueoptionsandplottwists.ScottishwriterPeterMackayiseagertoencouragenewwriting.Buthesaid:“IhavegothugeconcernsaboutAIintermsofthecreationofnewliteratureandcreationofnewbooks,partlybecauseasawriteritcouldbedisastrousfornewpeoplewhoareintheprofession.It’sveryhardtomakealivingasawriteranywayandifyouarehavingtocompetewiththeknowledgeofeverybookwrittenbeforebecomingsomeformofconglomerate(企業(yè)集團(tuán)),thatisveryhardtodo.”Lastyear,Mackayattendedaworkshopforwriters,publishersandacademicswhereAIwasatopicofdiscussion.Attendeeslookedathowitmightbepossibletomakeitclearapieceofwritingwasnotcomputergenerated.MrMackaysaid,“OneofthethingsthatwasdiscussedwasaHarrisTweedOrborKitemark-stylemarktosay100%AI-freeor100%organicallyproduced.”HarrisTweed’sOrblogoissewedinclothingtoshowthetweedhasbeenhandwovenandfinishedbyislandersintheWesternIsles,andmadefromwooldyedandspun(紡)intheislands.TheKitemarkhasbeenusedasatrademarkonUK-madeproductsformorethan120years.“Ithinkoneofthethingsbookprizesdoiscelebratestrangethings,celebratediversity,celebratedistinctivestyle,thekindofthingthatAIdoesn’tdoatthemoment,”hesaid.“ItistheoddturnofphraseratherthantheexpectedturnofphraseandIwouldhopethatbookprizesarestillabletodothat.Theyofferamarkerofreallyinteresting,new,distinctivevoices.I’mafraidthefirsttimeaprizeiswonbysomethingthatturnsouttobeAlgenerated.Wherewouldthatleavethepeoplewhohavebeensittingforhoursbythemselveswritingawayhavingtocompetewithcomputer-generatedpoems,shortstoriesandnovels?”12.WhatcanbeinferredfromPeterMackay’swordsinParagraph2?A.AIpromotestocreateliterature. B.AImayreducebooksalesglobally。C.AIenrichesvaryingwritingstyles. D.Althreatensnewwriter’slivelihoods.13.WhyaretheHarrisTweedOrbandKitemark-stylementioned?A.TopromoteAIwriting. B.ToshowAI’sadvantages.C.Toidentifynon-AIworks. D.Tohighlightcraftsmanship.14.WhatdoesMackaythinkliteraryawardsshouldfocuson?A.MakingAIthenewstandard. B.RecognizingAI-generatedworks.C.Rewardinguniquehumanwriting. D.PromotingAItoworkwithwriters.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofAIWritingIsBright B.NewWritingNeedsProtectionfromAIC.OriginalWritingFightsagainstAI D.DistinctiveVoicesAreEnsuredintheAgeofAI【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道類文章。文章圍繞蘇格蘭作家和出版商面臨的人工智能挑戰(zhàn)展開，通過引用PeterMackay的話及相關(guān)研討內(nèi)容，報(bào)道了他們對(duì)該問題的關(guān)注與應(yīng)對(duì)思考。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中PeterMackay所說“IhavegothugeconcernsaboutAIintermsofthecreationofnewliteratureandcreationofnewbooks,partlybecauseasawriteritcouldbedisastrousfornewpeoplewhoareintheprofession.It’sveryhardtomakealivingasawriteranywayandifyouarehavingtocompetewiththeknowledgeofeverybookwrittenbeforebecomingsomeformofconglomerate,thatisveryhardtodo.(我對(duì)人工智能在新文學(xué)和新書創(chuàng)作方面深感擔(dān)憂，部分原因是作為一名作家，這對(duì)行業(yè)新人可能是災(zāi)難性的。無論如何，作家謀生本就艱難，若還要與過往所有書籍知識(shí)匯聚而成的‘企業(yè)集團(tuán)式’力量競爭，實(shí)在難以為繼。)”可知，AI對(duì)新作家的生計(jì)構(gòu)成威脅。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Attendeeslookedathowitmightbepossibletomakeitclearapieceofwritingwasnotcomputergenerated.MrMackaysaid,“OneofthethingsthatwasdiscussedwasaHarrisTweedOrborKitemark-stylemarktosay100%AI-freeor100%organicallyproduced.”HarrisTweed’sOrblogoissewedinclothingtoshowthetweedhasbeenhandwovenandfinishedbyislandersintheWesternIsles,andmadefromwooldyedandspun(紡)intheislands.TheKitemarkhasbeenusedasatrademarkonUK-madeproductsformorethan120years.(與會(huì)者研究了如何才能明確一篇文章不是電腦生成的。麥凱先生說：‘我們討論過的一件事是HarrisTweedOrb或kitemark風(fēng)格的標(biāo)志，上面寫著100%不含人工智能或100%有機(jī)生產(chǎn)?！锼勾只氐腛rb標(biāo)志被縫在衣服上，表明這種粗花呢是由西部群島的島民手工編織和整理的，并由島上的羊毛染色和紡成。Kitemark作為英國制造產(chǎn)品的商標(biāo)已經(jīng)使用了120多年。)”可知，提及這兩個(gè)標(biāo)志是為了識(shí)別非AI生成的作品。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ithinkoneofthethingsbookprizesdoiscelebratestrangethings,celebratediversity,celebratedistinctivestyle,thekindofthingthatAIdoesn’tdoatthemoment(我認(rèn)為文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的意義在于表彰獨(dú)特、多樣且具個(gè)性的作品，這正是AI目前無法做到的)”和“Theyofferamarkerofreallyinteresting,new,distinctivevoices.(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)應(yīng)成為真正有趣、新穎且獨(dú)特創(chuàng)作的標(biāo)志。)”可知，Mackay認(rèn)為文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)應(yīng)聚焦于獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)獨(dú)特的人類寫作。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。文章開篇指出蘇格蘭作家和出版商在考慮應(yīng)對(duì)AI挑戰(zhàn)的創(chuàng)新方法；接著通過作家PeterMackay的話，說明AI對(duì)新作家生計(jì)構(gòu)成威脅，如“asawriteritcouldbedisastrousfornewpeoplewhoareintheprofession.It’sveryhardtomakealivingasawriteranywayandifyouarehavingtocompetewiththeknowledgeofeverybookwrittenbeforebecomingsomeformofconglomerate,thatisveryhardtodo(作為一名作家，這對(duì)行業(yè)內(nèi)的新人來說可能是災(zāi)難性的。無論如何，作為一名作家很難謀生，如果你必須與之前所有書籍的知識(shí)競爭，而這些知識(shí)又變成了某種集合體，那就很難做到了)”；然后提到人們討論用類似HarrisTweedOrb或Kitemark-stylemark來識(shí)別非AI作品，以保護(hù)新寫作。整體體現(xiàn)了新寫作面臨AI挑戰(zhàn)，需要得到保護(hù)，故B選項(xiàng)“NewWritingNeedsProtectionfromAI(新寫作需要免受AI的侵害)”符合文章主旨，適合作為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Over2,500yearsago,Aristotlesaid,“Happinessisthemeaningandpurposeoflife,thewholeaimandendofhumanexistence.”Happinessismadeupoftwoingredients:meaningandpurpose.Meaningisallaboutourperception(知覺)ofthepast—specifically,thestorieswetellourselvesaboutthepast.Purposeisnotaboutthepast.___16___PeopleoftenmistakepurposeformeaningandthinkthatbyachievingtheirBigPPurpose—biggoals—theywillfinallyfindhappiness.___17___So,what’sthesolutiontothisdilemma?___18___Thekeysteptocreatingmeaninginyourlifeisrecognizingthatthestorieswetellourselvesarepowerful.Ifyou’retellingyourselfavictimstoryaboutyourpast,it’stimetorewritethatnarrative.Insteadofseeingyourselfasavictim,startseeingyourselfasapersonwhoexperiencedhardshipbutovercameit.Shiftto“l(fā)ittlep”purpose.Whenitcomestopurpose,focuslessonthebiggoals,andmoreonthelittleactionsthatgiveyoujoyinthepresentmoment.WhileBigPPurposecanbeexciting,it’salsoelusive(難捉摸的)andoftenunattainableintheshortterm.___19___Thesesmall,incremental(增加的)actionsarewhathelpyoufeelfulfilledinthenow,ratherthanwaitingforsomefutureeventtomakeyoufeel“enough.”Happinessisnotadestination.___20___Don’tmakethemajormistakeofthinkingyoucanclearthroughlifewithjustpurposealoneandsomehowachievehappiness.Meaningisthefoundation.Purposeistheaction.Together,theymakeforaricher,morefulfillinglife.A.Workonyourmeaning.B.Butitdoesn’talwayswork.C.Actuallythey’renotinterchangeable.D.Itisallaboutthepresentandthefuture.E.Instead,focusonsmallthingseveryday.F.Meaningisaboutourjourneytohappiness.G.It’sadelicatebalanceofmeaningandpurpose.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.E20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要探討了幸福的兩個(gè)組成部分——意義與目的，并提出通過重構(gòu)個(gè)人故事和關(guān)注日常小行動(dòng)來實(shí)現(xiàn)幸福的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Happinessismadeupoftwoingredients:meaningandpurpose.Meaningisallaboutourperception(知覺)ofthepast—specifically,thestorieswetellourselvesaboutthepast.Purposeisnotaboutthepast.(幸福由兩個(gè)要素組成：意義和目標(biāo)。意義完全關(guān)乎我們對(duì)過去的認(rèn)知——具體而言，就是我們給自己講述的關(guān)于過去的故事。目標(biāo)則與過去無關(guān))”說明幸福由意義和目標(biāo)組成，意義與對(duì)過去的認(rèn)知有關(guān)，目標(biāo)與過去無關(guān)，此處應(yīng)說明目標(biāo)與什么有關(guān)。D項(xiàng)“Itisallaboutthepresentandthefuture.(它完全與現(xiàn)在和未來有關(guān))”符合語境，其中It指代Purpose，進(jìn)一步闡述了目標(biāo)的時(shí)間范疇，與上文形成對(duì)比，說明目標(biāo)與過去無關(guān)，而是關(guān)于現(xiàn)在和未來。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“PeopleoftenmistakepurposeformeaningandthinkthatbyachievingtheirBigPPurpose—biggoals—theywillfinallyfindhappiness.(人們常常把目標(biāo)錯(cuò)當(dāng)成意義，認(rèn)為通過實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的大目標(biāo)——宏大的目標(biāo)——他們最終會(huì)找到幸福)”以及下文“So,what’sthesolutiontothisdilemma?(那么，這個(gè)困境的解決方案是什么呢？)”可知，人們認(rèn)為通過實(shí)現(xiàn)大目標(biāo)就能找到幸福，但實(shí)際存在困境，說明這種想法并不總是行得通。B項(xiàng)“Butitdoesn’talwayswork.(但這并不總是有效)”符合語境，it指代上文“通過實(shí)現(xiàn)大目標(biāo)找到幸?！边@種做法，起到了承上啟下的作用，引出下文關(guān)于解決困境的內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Thekeysteptocreatingmeaninginyourlifeisrecognizingthatthestorieswetellourselvesarepowerful.(在你的生活中創(chuàng)造意義的關(guān)鍵一步是認(rèn)識(shí)到我們告訴自己的故事是強(qiáng)大的)”可知，此段主要圍繞在生活中創(chuàng)造意義展開。A項(xiàng)“Workonyourmeaning.(致力于你的意義)”符合語境，作為段落主旨句，引出下文關(guān)于如何在生活中創(chuàng)造意義的內(nèi)容，即認(rèn)識(shí)到自我講述的故事的力量。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Shiftto‘littlep’purpose.Whenitcomestopurpose,focuslessonthebiggoals,andmoreonthelittleactionsthatgiveyoujoyinthepresentmoment.WhileBigPPurposecanbeexciting,it’salsoelusive(難捉摸的)andoftenunattainableintheshortterm.(轉(zhuǎn)向‘小目標(biāo)’。當(dāng)談到目標(biāo)時(shí)，少關(guān)注大目標(biāo)，多關(guān)注那些能在當(dāng)下給你帶來快樂的小行動(dòng)。雖然大目標(biāo)可能令人興奮，但它也難以捉摸，而且在短期內(nèi)往往無法實(shí)現(xiàn))”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)要關(guān)注小行動(dòng)，而不是大目標(biāo)。E項(xiàng)“Instead,focusonsmallthingseveryday.(相反，每天關(guān)注小事情)”符合語境，Instead表示轉(zhuǎn)折，進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了要關(guān)注每天的小事情，與上文內(nèi)容一致，即關(guān)注能帶來當(dāng)下快樂的小行動(dòng)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Happinessisnotadestination.(幸福不是一個(gè)目的地)”以及下文“Don’tmakethemajormistakeofthinkingyoucanclearthroughlifewithjustpurposealoneandsomehowachievehappiness.Meaningisthefoundation.Purposeistheaction.Together,theymakeforaricher,morefulfillinglife.(不要犯這樣一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤，即認(rèn)為你可以僅僅依靠目標(biāo)就能度過一生并以某種方式獲得幸福。意義是基礎(chǔ)。目標(biāo)是行動(dòng)。它們共同構(gòu)成了更豐富、更充實(shí)的生活)”可知，幸福需要意義和目標(biāo)共同作用，不是僅靠目標(biāo)就能實(shí)現(xiàn)，空處需要進(jìn)一步解釋幸福的本質(zhì)。G項(xiàng)“It’sadelicatebalanceofmeaningandpurpose.(它是意義和目標(biāo)之間微妙的平衡)”符合語境，It指代“幸?！?，說明幸福是意義和目標(biāo)之間的一種平衡，承上啟下，引出下文對(duì)意義和目標(biāo)關(guān)系的進(jìn)一步闡述。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HalfanhouragoIwaspersuadedtotearmyeyesawayfromthecomputerscreen.ThenIjoinedmyparentsonawalkandIwassoon____21____it.Thepathwascoveredwiththegoldenshiningofflowers____22____inthesunlight.Thenewbornlambs’____23____shoutsresoundedthroughoutthevalley,andthelastofthesnowdrops(雪蓮)milky-whitepetals(花瓣)casta____24____light.Aswewalkedon,wefoundourselves____25____upanopenhillsidecoveredwithstones.TheRiverLoughorflewfromacavesystemsdeepunderground.The____26____fromthedampgrasssurroundingthecaveentranceaddedtotherushingwatersbelow.Astheriver____27____andcametoagentleflow,it____28____itselfintomultiplestreams,creatingavastwetlandarea.Insomeofthepoolsof____29____water,thereweresomesmallfrogsswimminghappily.Ilookedupandsawaredkite,wingswideopen,gliding(滑翔)in____30____above.Witnessingallthis,myheartwasfilledwith____31____forthemagicalcreativityofnature.WhenIgothomeandwentbackonthecomputertherewasone____32____remaininginmyhead.Climbingoverrocksand____33____acrosstheriverwasbetterthananyonlineobstaclecourse,andpretendingthatastickwasaknifeandswingingitaround____34____wasbetterthananyfightinggame.Thepeacefulnessandjoybroughtbydirectcontactwith____35____issomethingnovirtualworldcanoffer.21.A.arranging B.enjoying C.regretting D.changing22.A.nodding B.trembling C.struggling D.bathing23.A.sharp B.awful C.soft D.painful24.A.blank B.cold C.rare D.dark25.A.climbing B.resting C.pacing D.wandering26.A.plants B.sands C.falls D.drops27.A.driedup B.calmeddown C.brokeoff D.rushedon28.A.gathered B.expanded C.divided D.maintained29.A.dirty B.pure C.salty D.still30.A.pairs B.circles C.groups D.rows31.A.gratitude B.doubt C.fear D.guilt32.A.thought B.image C.memory D.puzzle33.A.flying B.leaping C.looking D.swimming34.A.heavily B.constantly C.occasionally D.joyfully35.A.curiosity B.history C.nature D.society【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.A33.B34.D35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者暫別電腦與父母散步，沿途感受自然美景，回家后感悟自然帶來的寧靜與快樂無可替代?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我和父母一起去散步，很快我就沉浸其中。A.arranging安排；B.enjoying享受；C.regretting后悔；D.changing改變。根據(jù)下文“Thepathwascoveredwiththegoldenshiningofflowers”中對(duì)美麗景色的描述可知，作者享受散步過程，enjoying符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小徑上鋪滿了沐浴在陽光下的花朵發(fā)出的金色光芒。A.nodding點(diǎn)頭；B.trembling顫抖；C.struggling掙扎；D.bathing沐浴。根據(jù)下文“inthesunlight”以及語境可知，這里考查bathinginthesunlight，形象地描繪出花朵在陽光下的狀態(tài)，與goldenshining相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：新生羊羔的輕柔叫聲在山谷中回蕩。A.sharp尖銳的；B.awful糟糕的；C.soft輕柔的；D.painful痛苦的。由下文“shoutsresoundedthroughoutthevalley”以及語境可知，新生羊羔的叫聲通常是輕柔的，soft符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后的雪蓮花乳白色的花瓣投下清冷的光。A.blank空白的；B.cold冷的；C.rare罕見的；D.dark黑暗的。根據(jù)上文“milky-whitepetals”以及語境可知，雪蓮花乳白色的花瓣給人一種清冷的感覺，coldlight搭配恰當(dāng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們繼續(xù)走時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己爬上了一個(gè)滿是石頭的開闊山坡。A.climbing爬；B.resting休息；C.pacing踱步；D.wandering徘徊。根據(jù)下文“hillside”以及語境可知，這里指是向上爬山坡，climbing符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：洞穴入口周圍潮濕的草地上的水滴匯入了下面湍急的水流中。A.plants植物；B.sands沙子；C.falls瀑布；D.drops水滴。根據(jù)下文“dampgrass”以及語境可知，這里指草地上的水滴，drop