選擇性必修第三冊UNIT4

ADVERSITYANDCOURAGE(本欄目對應(yīng)學生用書P244)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語基夯實3考點多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓5課時作業(yè)★每日早晚必背假如你是高中生李華，正在為明天英語課上的“課前三分鐘演講”做準備。你打算結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，談?wù)剬μ魬?zhàn)的看法。內(nèi)容包括：1.你是如何看待挑戰(zhàn)的；2.你戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)的一次經(jīng)歷；3.你的感悟。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！炯盐谋痴b】

Hello，mydearfriends.I’mhappytosharemyopinionaboutchallengeswithyou.Inmyview，challengesarestrongmotivationsthatdrivemeonthewaytosuccess. IrememberwhenIwasinjuniorhighschool，Isigned

up

fortheschoolfootballteam.ThenIwastoldthatallthecandidateswouldtry

out

foritamonthlaterandonlythosewhopassedthephysicalfitnessandfootballskilltestscouldbeaccepted.ThoughIwasn’tgoodatboth，Imade

full

preparations

forit.To

my

surprise，afteramonth’sefforts，Isucceeded

in

joiningthefootballteam.

Fromthisexperience，whatIlearntwasthatIshouldneverbe

afraid

ofchallengesbecausetheyareopportunitiesindisguise.That’sall.Thankyou.【詞匯積累】signupfor報名參加tryoutfor競爭某個職位或角色makefullpreparationsfor…為……做充分的準備toone’ssurprise讓某人驚訝的是succeedindoingsth成功做某事beafraidof…害怕……【句式仿寫】1.我認為挫折是通向成功的墊腳石。(that引導定語從句)Ithinksetbacksarethesteppingstones

.

2.我所理解的是逆境給人以教益。(what引導主語從句；that引導表語從句)

adversitycomeswithinstructioninitshand.

thatleadtosuccessWhatIunderstandisthat?高頻重點詞匯◎核心詞匯

會運用1.

adj.嚴寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的

2.

adv.

&

prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)

3.

vi.沉沒；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒

4.

vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄

5.

n.娛樂；消遣；游戲

★課前語基夯實bitteraboardsinkabandonrecreation6.

n.候選人；應(yīng)試者

7.

adj.熱情的；熱心的

8.

n.發(fā)動機；馬達adj.有引擎的；機動車的

9.

adj.相當不錯的；正派的；得體的

candidateenthusiasticmotor

decent【語境活用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1.TheTitanic，oneofthelargestshipseverbuilt，struckanicebergand

(沉沒)onherfirstvoyage.

2.Theseplanswere

(放棄)becauseoffinancialproblems.

3.Blackcoffeeleavesa

(味苦的)tasteinthemouth.

4.Theyweigheduptherelativemeritsofthefour

(候選人).

sank

abandonedbittercandidates5.Ononesideoftheroom，thereisavery

(相當不錯的)brownsofa，abovewhichthereisawallmirroreduptotheceiling.

6.Iwasalwaysan

(熱情的)reader，sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.

7.Unfortunately，wedrovejustaboutthreeblocksthenthe

(發(fā)動機)died.

8.Theparkonthewaterfrontisagoodplaceforrestand

(娛樂).

decent

enthusiastic

motorrecreation◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

vt.犯罪；使……承擔義務(wù)vi.忠于(某個人、機構(gòu)等)；承諾→

n.承諾；保證；奉獻

2.

vt.分派；布置；分配→

n.工作；任務(wù)；布置；分派

3.

n.&

vt.羨慕；妒忌→

adj.羨慕的；嫉妒的

4.

adj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的→

adv.

真正地；真誠地

commitcommitmentassignassignmentenvyenviousgenuinegenuinely

5.

vi.&

vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n.決心；堅定的信念→

n.決議；解決；堅定

6.

adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→

adv.殘酷地；殘忍地→

n.殘酷；殘忍

7.

adj.深入的；徹底的；細致的→

adv.

徹底地；完全地

8.

vt.(為房屋或房間)配備家具→

adj.配備好家具的→

n.家具

resolveresolutioncruelcruellycrueltythoroughthoroughlyfurnishfurnishedfurniture9.

n.運氣；財富→

adj.幸運的→

adv.幸運地→

adj.不幸的→

adv.

不幸地；遺憾地

10.

vt.指導n.導游；指南；指導手冊→

n.指導；引導；導航

11.

vt.&

vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→

n.廣告商→

n.廣告→

n.廣告活動；廣告業(yè)

fortunefortunatecommitunfortunateunfortunatelyguideguidanceadvertiseadvertiseradvertisementcommit【語境活用】使用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Wesincerelyhopeyouwillgiveyour

(guide)andencouragementtoouractivities.

2.An

whowantstoputan

ontheInternetsaidhis

hasanadvantageoverothers.(advertise)

3.Hehadbeensearchingfora

flatuntilonedayhefoundonethatwaswell

withmodern

.(furnish)

guidanceadvertiseradvertisementadvertisingfurnishedfurnishedfurniture4.WhenIwasstudyingformyjournalismdegree，theprofessor

differenttasksandmyfinal

wastocreateastoryaboutanythingIwanted.(assign)

5.Itfeelsterribletobetreated

，butthesadtruthisthatthe

isgenerallyignoredbyothers.(cruel)

assignedassignmentcruellycruelty?高頻短語串記※單元短語再現(xiàn)setoff；makefire；bequalifiedfor；turndown；giveoff；keepone’sspiritsup；fill…with…；holdon【語境活用】選用所給短語的適當形式填空1.Hehastolearnhowtocollectwater，huntforfood，and

.

makefire

2.Onhearingtheboywasmissing，allhisrelatives

atonceinsearchofhim.

3.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthatjob，youneedtoproveinyourresumethatyou

thatposition.

4.WhatAlexsaid

herheart

pride.

5.Tomhadto

theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

setoffarequalifiedforfilledwithturndown6.MadamCurieinsistedthattherewassomethinginnaturethat

radiation.

7.Ifyouwanttobefamous，youmust

toyourdream.

8.Theyoungwoman

bysingingwhenshefeltdown.

gaveoffholdonkeptherspiritsup?重點句型仿寫1.It+動詞(詞組)+從句Well，

itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertise-mentabouttheAntarcticexpedition.

哦，有一天早上我碰巧買了一份報紙，看到了關(guān)于南極探險的廣告。［仿寫］

(我突然想到)Ishouldbuymymotherascarf.

Itoccurredtomethat2.as

long

as引導條件狀語從句Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.

只要你堅持不懈，最終就會成功。［仿寫］

(只要你幸福)，that’sallthatmatters.

Aslongasyou’rehappy3.if引導的虛擬條件句Ifitweren’tforseaanimals，wewouldallstarve.

如果沒有海洋動物，我們都會餓死。［仿寫］

(如果我沒有看見它)withmyowneyes，Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.

IfIhadn’tseenit?詞匯精磨1.enthusiastic

adj.熱情的；熱心的【探究歸納】★考點多維突破【典例示范】Hehasarealenthusiasmforthework.他的確熱衷于這項工作。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thewinnersweregivenan

(enthusiasm)welcomewhentheyarrivedhome.

(2)Oneofmygreat

(enthusiasm)ismusic.

enthusiastic

enthusiasms

(3)Theannouncementwasgreeted

(enthusiastic).

(4)亨利熱情地微笑著，打開了門，興奮地打招呼。Henry

andopenedthedoorwithanexcitedgreeting.

enthusiasticallysmiledwithenthusiasm2.assign

vt.分派；布置；分配【探究歸納】【典例示范】Hewas

assigned

asmanagerbecauseofhisrichexperience.由于經(jīng)驗豐富，他被任命為經(jīng)理。【即學即練】單句語法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Studentswhoaresuccessfulinanonlinecourseareusuallyabletoplan，organisetimeandcomplete

(assign)andactivities.

(2)Hedecidedtoputoffallpersonalconsiderationsandacceptthetask

(assign)tohim.

assignmentsassigned(3)TheteacherassignedMonday

(meet)theparents.

(4)Thewomancomplainedaboutthetaskwhichwasassignedtoher.→Thewomancomplainedaboutthetask

.(非謂語動詞)

tomeet

assignedtoher3.abandon

vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄【探究歸納】【典例示范】Theheavyrainstormforcedmanydriverstoabandontheirvehicles.暴雨迫使許多司機放棄他們的汽車?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thekindwomandecidedtotakecareofthecats

(abandon)bytheirowners.

(2)Thefanscheered

abandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.

abandonedwith(3)Theyabandoned

(carry)outtheplanbecauseofthebadweather.

(4)感到沮喪，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己漸漸沉湎于玩電腦游戲。Feelingfrustrated，Ifoundmyselfgradually

playingcomputergames.

carryingabandoningmyselfto4.envy

n.&

vt.

羨慕；妒忌【歸納探究】【典例示范】Theireconomyis

the

envy

ofthedevelopingworld.他們的經(jīng)濟令發(fā)展中國家羨慕?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Hisnewhousewastheenvy

allhisfriends.

(2)Herattitudetowardhercolleaguewas

ofenvy.

(3)Theyenviedus

(live)insuchaharmoniouscommunity.

of

out

living(4)我羨慕你在英語方面取得的進步。I

yourprogressinEnglish.

5.resolve

vi.&

vt.

決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n.決心；堅定的信念【歸納探究】amenviousof【典例示范】Nothingcouldweakenhisresolvetocontinue.什么也不能削弱他繼續(xù)下去的決心?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Theyhopedthecrisiscould

(resolve)peacefully.

(2)Heresolved

(give)upsmoking.

(3)ShemadeaNewYear’s

(resolve)togetinshape.

(4)他決定明天一早就去旅行。He

onajourneyearlyinthenextmorning.

beresolvedtogiveresolutionresolved/madearesolutiontogo6.guidance

n.

指導；引導；導航【探究歸納】【典例示范】Under

his

guidance/Under

the

guidance

of

him，wefinishedtheworksmoothly.在他的指導下，

我們順利地完成了工作?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Otheremployeesincluderidinginstructorsand

(guide)forhikersandcampers.

guides

(2)The42-year-oldScothasguidedtheteam

(victory)inthreeoftheirlastfivegames.

(3)Myimmediatesuperiorprovidessufficientsupportand_______________

(guide).

(4)所有活動都在經(jīng)驗豐富的導師指導下進行。Activitiesalltakeplace

anexperiencedtutor.

tovictoryguidanceundertheguidanceof7.give

off放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Firefliesgive

offflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.螢火蟲夜間飛行時發(fā)出閃光。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Becautiousnottogive

yourprivateinformationwhensurfingtheInternet.

(2)Thoseflowerslookprettybutdon’tgive

anicesmell.

awayoff(3)Hesayshewillnotbewillingtogive

tohisfate.

(4)昨天收音機里宣布了市長要來我校參觀的消息。Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisit_________________

ontheradioyesterday.

inwasgivenout8.used

to

do過去常常做【探究歸納】【典例示范】There

used

to

beabeautifulparknearourschool.我們學校附近曾經(jīng)有一個美麗的公園。Herbshave

been

used

forcenturiestomakerefreshingdrinks.草藥被用于調(diào)制清涼飲料已有幾百年的歷史了。Themechanisminvolvesarepurposedrewardsystemoriginallyused

to

develophabitsimportantforself-care.這種機制包括一種重新設(shè)定的獎勵系統(tǒng)，最初用于培養(yǎng)對自我照顧很重要的習慣?！炯磳W即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Thehotelisused

exhibitions，conferencesandsocialevents.

(2)Animportantpartofitscornisused

(feed)chickens，pigs，andcattle.

(3)Travellersgetusedto

(live)indifferentclimatesandconditions.

fortofeedliving(4)我仍然記得我幸福的童年。那時媽媽常常在周末的時候帶我去迪士尼樂園。Istillremembermyhappychildhood

metoDisneylandatweekends.

whenmymotherusedtotake?句型透視(教材P38)Well，

it

so

happened

thatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.

哦，有一天早上我碰巧買了一份報紙，看到了關(guān)于南極探險的廣告?！揪涫教釤挕吭摼渲惺褂昧恕癐thappenedthat…”這一句式?！練w納拓展】語法現(xiàn)象“It+動詞(詞組)+從句”句型考點it為形式主語Ithappenedthat…碰巧……Ithit/strucksb.that…某人突然想起……Itoccurredtosb.that…某人突然想起……Itmakesnodifferencethat………沒有任何區(qū)別。Itremainstobeseenwhether………有待觀察。Itturnedoutthat…結(jié)果是/證明是……【典例示范】It

happened

thatMathildemetwithJeanneintheparkinParisaftertenyears.十年后，瑪?shù)贍柕潞妥屇仍诎屠枰粋€公園里碰巧相遇。It

hit

me

thatIhadbeenpayingattentiontowhatwasgoingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright.我突然意識到，我一直都在關(guān)注生活中錯誤的而不是正確的事情。【即學即練】單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Itoccurred

methatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.

(2)

makesnodifferencetomewhetheryouarerichorpoor.

(3)Itremainstobeseen

theoperationissuccessful.

(4)我們那天晚上去看望他們時，他們碰巧不在家。

theywereoutwhenwecalledonthemthatevening.

(5)結(jié)果證明這方法不太管用。

thismethoddidn’tworkwell.

toItwhetherIthappenedthat

ItturnedoutthatⅠ.語境辨義根據(jù)語境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.Ittookabouttwohourstoloadallthepeopleaboard.

2.Sheresolvedtoreportthemattertothehospital’snursingsupervisor.

3.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork，thedogthrewitselfagainstthedoorandbarkedmadlyather.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓adv.在船上vt.決定；決心vi.吠叫4.InChinesefolklore，thebatisasymbolofgoodfortune.

5.Partsofthemotorworeoutbecauseofconstantusage.

6.CaptainCooksafelynavigatedhisshipwithoutaccidentfor100voyages.

n.蝙蝠n.發(fā)動機；馬達n.航海；航行Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Somegirlstudentsare

(envy)ofMary’sbeautyverymuch.

2.Ourmonitorisenthusiastic

creatingaharmoniouscampus.

3.Myheart

(sink)whenIwasinformedthatmymoderatereformsendedupinfailure.

4.WhenIsubmittedtheregulationsIdesignedtomyboss，heturnedme

immediately.

enviousaboutsankdown5.IpromisethatIwillbeloyal

theenterpriseandIwillneverquitmyjob.

6.Ridingbicyclesbenefitstheenvironmentalconservationbecauseitwon’tgive

wastegas.

7.Theenterpriseshave

(thorough)implementedwhattheyhavepromisedtothepublic.

8.Insteadof

toloseweight，tryapractical

：“I’llgiveuphavingdessert.”(resolve)

tooffthoroughlyresolvingresolution9.

，hereceivedalarge

fromhisunclewhoiswarm-heartedandgenerous.(fortunate)

10.He

himselftoworkingdayandnight，andhis)___________

wonhimagreatreputation.(commit)

Fortunatelyfortune

committedcommitmentⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。(黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯)beenthusiasticabout；giveoff；turnsb.down；dreamof；throwaway；makefire

Borninawealthyfamily，mynephew，Jack，leadssuchathoroughlydecentandcosylifethathehardlymeetswithcruel

adversities.He1.

anadventuresincehewasyoung.At18，Jackresolvedtojoinanexpedition

advertisedinthehasbeendreamingofnewspaper，buttheleader2.

becausehethoughtJackwasnotqualified.Fullofvigour，Jackneverabandonedhisdreamforhe3.

agreatvoyage.Attheageof19，hejoinedthenavyandwasassignedtobeastewardwithlowwages.Onabitterlycoldday，thecrew

went

aboardamassiveshipboundforAtlanticOcean.Jackwasgenuine，good-temperedandloyalandhewasn’tselfish，either.Heoftenplayedthebanjoforrecreation.Sothosewhowereontheshipalllikedhim.Unfortunately，oneday，themotorbrokedownandtheshipgotcrushedonahugeiceberg.Whentheshipsank，theirheartsalsosankwithit.Atthattime，thecalmcaptainmadeaturnedhimdownwasenthusiasticaboutcommitmenttosavethemandcommandedthemto4.

theirbelongingssuchasstoves，

blankets，bats，

cupboardsandotherpiecesoffurniture.Finally，theywerefortunateenoughtoescapetheship.Itwastheirendurance，

resolutionandperseverancethathelpedthemsurvive.Onthedistantisland，Jackmanagedto5.

withanimalfat，which6.

asmellysmellandthenhecookedseaanimals.Onemonthlater，theyweresavedbyapassingship.Insummary，ithasbeenamiserablebutunforgettableepisodeinJack’slife.

throwawaymakefiregaveoffⅣ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語提示并運用本單元的詞匯和語法寫一段話正如儒家學說所言：“言必信，行必果?！睖肥且幻胶＜?。他承諾要與船共存亡。這是他生命中的一段經(jīng)歷。當船的馬達啟動時，他上了船，生起了火，火冒出一股輕煙。當船向大海駛?cè)r，結(jié)果他們遇到了暴風雨。暴風雨非常猛烈，船也很難控制。但在波濤洶涌的大海上，湯姆卻保持冷靜。他唯一的目的是安全地駕駛這艘船。但不幸的是，當船就要到達目的地時，他為了挽救別人而獻出了自己的生命。【答案】Onepossibleversion：AsConfucianismsaid，“Keepwhatyousayandcarryoutwhatyoudo.”Tomwasanavigator，andhemadeacommitmenttoliveordiewiththeship.Hereisanepisodeinhislife.Whentheshipmotorstarted，hegotaboardtheshipandmadefire，whichgaveoffalightsmoke.Whiletheshipwassailingouttosea，

itturnedoutthattheymetwithastorm.Thestormwassofiercethatitwashardtocontroltheship.Butintheroughsea，Tomremainedcalm.Hisonlymotivewastonavigatetheshipsafely.Butunfortunately，whentheshipwasabouttoreachitsdestination，heabandonedhislifetosaveothers.（本欄目對應(yīng)課時作業(yè)P537）Ⅰ.完形填空Twoyearsago，afatherandhissonsetouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronman(鐵人三項)competition.Jeff，59，andson，Johnny，28，weren’tthetypical

1

.1.A.competitors B.coaches

C.leaders

D.experts√1.根據(jù)上文中的“Twoyearsago，afatherandhissonsetouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronman(鐵人三項)competition.”可知，Jeff和Johnny是參賽者。故選A項。JohnnyisdisabledandJeffwould

2

hisarmsandlegs.To

3

thecompetition，athletesmustcompletea(n)

4

140milesofswimming，bicyclingandrunningwithin17hours.

2.A.makeup B.actas C.workout D.watchover3.A.regard B.demand C.start

D.finish4.A.familiar B.simple

C.challenging

D.ordinary√√√2.根據(jù)上文中的“Johnnyisdisabled”可知，Johnny是殘疾人，所以父親Jeff在兒子參加鐵人三項比賽時，充當兒子的胳膊和腿。故選B項。3.根據(jù)下文中的“athletesmustcompletea(n)

4

140milesofswimming，bicyclingandrunningwithin17hours”可知，此處指為了完成比賽。故選D項。

4.根據(jù)下文中的“140milesofswimming，bicyclingandrunningwithin17hours”可知，在17小時內(nèi)完成140英里的游泳、騎自行車和跑步是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C項。

“Iwantedto

5

hisdreams，”Jeffsaid.“IstarteddoingthingsIneverwouldhavedreamedpossible.”FinishingtheIronmancompetitionwouldbeanotherdreamcometrue.

5.A.ruin B.achieve

C.crush D.abandon√5.根據(jù)下文中的“FinishingtheIronmancompetitionwouldbeanotherdreamcometrue.”可知，完成鐵人三項是另一個夢想。由此可知，Jeff想要幫助兒子實現(xiàn)夢想。故選B項。

Theracebeganwitha2.4-mileswimintheChoptankRiver.The

6

completedtheswimin90minutes，andcompletedthedifficultbikepartineighthours，thensettheirsightsonthe

7

legoftherace—a26.2-milemarathonwithJeff

8

Johnnyintheracingchair.6.A.twins B.pair C.team

D.group7.A.initial B.middle C.second

D.final8.A.lifting B.beating

C.pushing

D.kicking√√√6.根據(jù)第一段中的“afatherandhissonsetouttobeginthefirstofthreelegsoftheIronman(鐵人三項)competition”可知，此處指Jeff和兒子兩個人。故選B項。7.根據(jù)上文中的“completedtheswimin90minutes，andcompletedthedifficultbikepartineighthours，thensettheirsightsonthe”可知，他們完成了游泳和騎自行車，所以正在完成最后一項比賽。故選D項。8.根據(jù)第一段中的“Johnnyisdisabled”和下文中的“Johnnyintheracingcar”可知，Jeff推著坐在輪椅上的Johnny。故選C項。They’dbeencompetingfor5hours，leavinganother3hourstomaketheirtime.Butatmile19，Jeffbegantopanic，convincedtheyweregoingtooslow.Somehowhegatheredthe

9

topickupthepace.

9.A.luck B.information

C.wealth

D.energy√9.根據(jù)上文中的“convincedtheyweregoingtooslow”和下文中的“topickupthepace”可知，不管怎樣，他積聚能量去加快步伐。故選D項。 With15minutesleftand200feettothefinishline，Jeffstoppedto

10

Johnnyoutofhisracingchair.Inthefirstdecadeofhislife，Johnnycouldonlywalk23steps.However，afteryearsofpainstakingwork，he

11

hisstepnumberandwasdeterminedtofinishhisracesonhisown.10.A.help B.observe C.prohibit

D.refuse11.A.decreased B.counted

C.increased

D.changed√√10.根據(jù)下文中的“Johnny…wasdeterminedtofinishhisracesonhisown.”和語境可知，還有15分鐘且距離終點線200英尺的時候，Jeff停下來幫助Johnny從他的輪椅出來。故選A項。11.根據(jù)上文中的“…Johnnycouldonlywalk23steps.However，afteryearsofpainstakingwork”可推知，Johnny增加了他的步數(shù)并決心獨自完成比賽。故選C項。Johnnysawtheclocktickingdownand

12

theywouldn’tcompleteit.“NotbecauseIwouldn’tgetmymoment，”hesays，“butbecauseDadhadworkedso

13

.”

12.A.disappointed B.delighted C.worried

D.excited13.A.effortlessly B.hard C.comfortably

D.naturally√√12.根據(jù)下文中的“theywouldn’tcompleteit”可知，Johnny在擔心他們無法完成鐵人三項。故選C項。13.根據(jù)第一段中的“Jeffwould

2

hisarmsandlegs”和語境可知，此處指Johnny努力完成比賽不是因為想要自己的時刻，而是因為父親已經(jīng)很努力了。故選B項。

After16hours，55minutesand35seconds—withjustfourminutesand25secondsto

14

—fatherandsoncrossedthefinishlinetogether.

AsthecrowdcheeredonanexcitedJohnny，a(n)

15

Jeffkeptalowprofile(保持低調(diào)).

“Hedidn’twanthisfinishlinemoment，”saysJohnny.“Hewantedittobemine.”14.A.spare B.save C.spend

D.scream15.A.healthy B.strong C.energetic

D.tired√√14.根據(jù)上文中的“withjustfourminutesand25secondsto”可知，此處指最后僅剩下4分25秒時，父子倆一起沖過了終點線。故選A項。15.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和常識可知，Jeff陪同兒子Johnny完成鐵人三項，所以沖過終點線后會感到疲憊。故選D項?！敬鸢浮俊菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了59

歲Jeff的兒子——Johnny是殘疾人，為了實現(xiàn)兒子完成鐵人三項的夢想，Jeff推著坐在輪椅上的兒子一起完成了比賽的故事。Ⅱ.語法填空Overtheyears，Ihavebeenteachingchildrenaboutasimplebutpowerfulconcept—theantphilosophy，an1.

(amaze)four-partphilosophy.

amazing1.考查形容詞。句意：螞蟻哲學，一個驚人的由四部分組成的哲學。此處修飾名詞短語“four-partphilosophy”，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。故填amazing。First，antsneverquit.Ifthey’reheadingsomewhereandyouattempt2.

(stop)them，they’llclimbover，they’llclimbunder，andthey’llclimbaround.Theyneverquitlooking3.

awaytogetwheretheyaresupposedtogo.Second，antsthinkaboutwinterallsummer.Theyarealwaysgatheringtheirwinterfoodinthemiddleofsummerandtheyaremaking4.

(prepare)forthelongcoldwinter.Soyouhavetothinkaboutstormsinsummer，andthinkaboutrocks5.

youenjoythesandandsun.Third，antsthinkaboutsummerallwinter.Duringthewinter，antsremind6.

(they)，“Thiswon’tlastlong.We’lltostopforpreparationswhen/asthemselves

soonbeoutofhere.”O(jiān)nthefirstwarmday，theantsareout.Ifit7.

(turn)coldagain，they’lldivebackdown，buttheycomeoutagainifitiswarm.Last，howmuchfoodwill8.

antgatherduringthesummertoprepareforthewinter？Allthatit9.

(possible)can.10.

youcanlearnfromtheantphilosophyis：Nevergiveup，lookahead，staypositiveanddoallyoucan.

turnsanpossiblyWhat【答案】【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了螞蟻的哲學理論：第一，永不放棄；第二，長遠考慮；第三，保持積極的心態(tài)；第四，盡你所能。2.考查動詞不定式。句意：如果它們正在前往某地，你試圖去阻止它們……分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作動詞attempt的賓語，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。attempttodosth.為固定短語，意為“試圖做某事”。故填tostop。3.考查介詞。句意：它們從來不放棄尋找到達它們應(yīng)該去的地方的方法。此處考查固定短語lookforsth.，意為“尋找某物”。故填for。4.考查名詞。句意：它們總是在盛夏時節(jié)收集過冬的食物，為漫長寒冷的冬天做準備。makepreparationsfor為固定短語，意為“為……做準備”。故填preparations。5.考查狀語從句。句意：所以，你必須想到夏天的暴風雨，在享受沙灘和陽光的時候想到巖石。此處表示“當你享受沙灘和陽光時”，應(yīng)用連詞when/as。故填when/as。6.考查代詞。句意：在冬天，螞蟻提醒自己：“這不會持續(xù)太久。我們很快就能扛過去。”此處表示“螞蟻提醒自己”，應(yīng)用反身代詞。故填themselves。7.考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：如果天氣再次變冷，它們就會潛下去，但如果天氣變暖，它們就會再次浮出水面。此處為if引導的條件狀語，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為it，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填turns。8.考查冠詞。句意：最后，一只螞蟻在整個夏天會為冬天準備多少食物呢？根據(jù)語境可知，此處泛指一只螞蟻，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。ant發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填an。9.考查副詞。句意：盡其所能。此處是一個省略句，省略了can后面的動詞gather，故用副詞作狀語。故填possibly。10.考查主語從句。句意：你可以從螞蟻哲學中學到的是：永不放棄，向前看，保持積極和盡你所能。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，空格處引導主語從句且在從句中作主語，表示“從螞蟻哲學中學到的東西”，應(yīng)用連接代詞what。此處位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填What。Ⅲ.寫作(一)應(yīng)用文寫作(2024—2025學年安徽省六安市高三上學期9月月考)學會面對失敗和挫折是中學生成長路上必不可少的一課。你校英文?？谝浴癓earnfromFailure”為題組織征文活動。請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.你的一次失敗經(jīng)歷；

2.你從失敗中所學到的東西。注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右(標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Learn

from

FailureFailureisinevitableineveryone’slife，butitmaybeaneducationallessonincertainways.

Iusedtobeaninterest-drivenlearner，onlywillingtoexploreinthefieldsIwaspassionateaboutasdeeplyaspossible.Whilelearninginthiswaydidmakemecomfortable，itledtoaharmfulimbalancebetweenmygradesofdifferentsubjects，someofwhichIfailedafterwards.Nevertheless，Iwasn’tdiscouragedanddeterminedtochangemylearninghabits.Beforelong，IbecameskilledatsubjectsthatIcompletelyignoredinthepast.

Despitethedreadfulfailure，IstoodupwhereIfell.Therefore，failurecangiveusopportunitytolearn，adaptandgrow.Remember：Failureisn’tfatal，whatmattersmostisthecouragetocarryon.(二)讀后續(xù)寫TocelebrateInternationalFirefighters’Day，atown’sspecialschoolfororphansheldaspecialmeetandgreetedwiththelocalfiredepartment.Thatyear，thefiremenhadstoppedaforestfirebeforeitcouldreachhousesandbuildings.Thelocalnewspapercelebratedtheirfeat(功績)withafrontstory.

Thetown’sfirefighterscametotheschooldressedinuniformandansweredallthekids’questions.CaptainJoshuawasthedepartmentleaderandexplainedeachteammember’srole.

Afterthedemonstration，thekidspresentedthefiremenwithdrawingstheyhadmadeinclass.Allofthepictureswereinspiredbythefiremen’sheroics.

AyoungboynamedDavidapproachedJoshuawithhisdrawing.Joshuanoticedthattheyoungboyhadabirthmarkinthesamespotashisburnmark.“Nicedrawing，littleman.Hey，Iguesswe’rekindofthesame，”Joshuatoldhimwhilepointingathisburnmark.Davidblushedandsmiled.TheyoungboyhadanotherrequestforJoshuabutwastooshytoaskatfirst.Davidturnedtohisteacher，MrsHumphries，forapproval，andshegavehimathumbsup. “WoulditbeallrightifIcametothefirestationtoseealltheequipmentandlookatthetrucks？”Davidaskedtimidly.Theyoungboyexplainedthathedreamedofone