選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTION(本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P259)目錄1每日早晚必背2課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)3考點(diǎn)多維突破4能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)5課時(shí)作業(yè)假定你是學(xué)校英文報(bào)編輯李華，你校正在開展以“TechnologyBettersFuture”為主題的短篇科幻小說(shuō)征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以此為主題，寫一則英文征稿啟事。內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.征文要求；3.投稿方式。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！锩咳赵缤肀乇场炯盐谋痴b】Contributions

Wanted

Toinspireyourimaginationaboutfuturelifeandfuelyourenthusiasm

forEnglishwriting，wearecalling

forcontributionswiththethemeof“TechnologyBettersFuture”.Allofyourcontributionsare

expected

to

centre

onthepositivedifferencestechnologymakestofuturelifein

the

form

ofsci-fishortstories.Yourwildimaginationandvividlanguagewouldbethehighlights.Itisrequiredthattheentriesshouldbeoriginalandcreativeandwithin500words.

Pleasesubmit

yourworkto

englishworld@beforeMay22nd. Youractiveinvolvementishighlyappreciated.

EditorialDepartmentofEnglish

World【詞匯積累】fuelone’senthusiasmforsth.激發(fā)某人對(duì)某事/物的熱情callfor需要；呼叫；預(yù)測(cè)beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事centreon…以……為中心intheformof…以……的形式submitsth.tosb.向某人遞交某物【句式仿寫】1.為了表達(dá)我們的感激，我們送了幾本科幻小說(shuō)給那個(gè)小男孩。(動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))

，wegaveafewsciencefictionstothelittleboy.

2.全體員工都被要求參加會(huì)議。(Itisrequiredthat…)

thestaff(should)attendthemeeting.

ToexpressourappreciationItisrequiredthat?高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯◎核心詞匯

會(huì)運(yùn)用1.

n.意外收獲；獎(jiǎng)金；紅利

2.

n.莊重；莊嚴(yán)；尊嚴(yán)

3.

n.薪水；薪金

4.

n.指甲；趾甲；釘子

vt.(用釘子)釘牢；固定★課前語(yǔ)基夯實(shí)bonusdignitysalarynail5.

adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過(guò)失的

6.

vt.懸；掛；暫停；暫緩

7.

vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除

8.

adj.每周的n.周刊

9.

adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的

10.

n.勞動(dòng)(者)；體力勞動(dòng)

vi.奮斗；努力工作guiltysuspenddismissweeklysuperiorlabour11.

n.英寸(長(zhǎng)度單位，等于2.54厘米)

12.

vt.(去)拿來(lái)；(去)請(qǐng)來(lái)

13.

n.速度；步伐；節(jié)奏

vt.&

vi.確定速度；調(diào)整節(jié)奏14.

adj.隨機(jī)的；不可思議的

inch

fetch

pace

random【語(yǔ)境活用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1.Itcannotbequestionedthatthenewmethodis

(更好的)totheoldone.

2.Insomeremoteareas，therewasnocleanwater，sopeoplehadtowalkalongdistanceto

(去取)drinkingwater.

3.Atlast，themanagerconcludedthateverymemberinthecompanydeservesa

(獎(jiǎng)金)fortheirefforts.

superior

fetchbonus4.His

(內(nèi)疚的)expressionconfirmedmysuspicions.

5.Webasedouranalysisona

(隨機(jī)的)sampleofmorethan200males.

6.It’sdifficulttopreserveyour

(尊嚴(yán))whenyouhavenojobandnohome.

guiltyrandom

dignity◎拓展詞匯

能提升1.

n.預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任→

vt.任命；委派→

adj.指定的；約定的

2.

adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過(guò)失的→

n.內(nèi)疚；罪行

3.

n.女售貨員；女推銷員→

n.售貨員；推銷員

4.

vt.表明；宣稱；公布→

n.宣告；宣言；宣布

5.

vt.計(jì)算；核算；預(yù)測(cè)→

n.計(jì)算→

n.計(jì)算器

appointmentappointappointedguiltyguiltsaleswomansalesmandeclaredeclarationcalculatecalculationcalculator6.

n.侄女；外甥女→

n.侄子；外甥

7.

n.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)→

vi.&

vt.劃分；分割；分配；分開

8.

n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦→

adj.急迫的；迫切的；緊急的→

n.迫切性

9.

adj.最大極限的n.最大量；最大限度→

adj.最小極限的n.最小量；最小限度

10.

vi.&

vt.爆炸；爆破→

n.爆炸；爆發(fā)；暴增

11.

n.泥；泥漿→

adj.泥濘的；多泥的

niecenephewdivisiondivisionurgeurgenturgencymaximumminimumexplodeexplosionmudmuddy【語(yǔ)境活用】使用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It’s

thatbothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theymustobeythe

forever.(declare)

2.Hewas

asmanagerofthecompany.Buttoeveryone’ssurprise，hedidn’tacceptthe

.(appoint)

3.Twobombscontaining

material

inthecentreofthatcityandthe

causedsevendeaths.(explode)

declareddeclarationappointedappointmentexplosiveexplodedexplosion4.Itisasimple

，

sothereisnoneedformetousea

.Ifitisacomplicatedone，Iwould

morecarefullytoavoidanymistake.(calculate)

5.Thecandieswere

outamongallthekids，buttheycouldnotagreeuponthe

ofthem.(divide)

calculationcalculatorcalculatedivideddivision?高頻短語(yǔ)串記※單元短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)turnout；conflictwith；takeover；fallaway；morelike；prosandcons；haveanurgeto；superiorto【語(yǔ)境活用】選用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Hebeganto

themanagementoftheestate.

2.Iftheday

wet，wemayhavetochangeourplans.

3.Hissupporters

ashispopularitydeclined.

takeoverturnsoutfellaway4.Attheappraisingmeeting，expertsstatedthismethodwas____________

others.

5.Shebehavestowardme

afriendthanamother.

6.Weneedtodiscussthe

ofthemethodcarefully.

7.Oct.1iscomingandI

travel.

8.Thisarticlebroughtherinto

theauthoritiesatlast.

superiortomorelikeprosandconshaveanurgetoconflictwith?重點(diǎn)句型仿寫1.suggest意為“建議”且引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)要用“(should)do”HesuggestedthatsheinviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.

他建議在他離開和拉里回來(lái)的前一天晚上，她可以邀請(qǐng)格拉迪斯和她的朋友來(lái)家里。［仿寫］I

(建議你把表格拿走)andreadthematyourleisure.

suggest(that)youtakeawaytheforms2.動(dòng)詞后面有兩個(gè)或以上的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可省略，其余不可省略Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday，andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.

她聽見他說(shuō)第二天他不想離開她，他不僅僅是想讓她高興。［仿寫］Isimplybelieve(that)Jackisreallyafraidtocommunicatewithothers，and

(他喜歡躲避)others.

thathelikesshyingawayfrom3.進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be+being

doneNowshewasbeinglookedafterbyarobotthatlookedsohuman，anditwasdisturbing.

現(xiàn)在她正被非常像人的機(jī)器人照顧著，這使她覺得很不安。［仿寫］TheNationalMuseum

(正在維修中)andthereforetouristsarenotallowedtoenter.

isbeingrepaired4.as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”Shelookedathisfingerswithwonderastheyturnedeachpage.

她驚奇地看著他的手指翻動(dòng)著書頁(yè)。［仿寫］Viewerswereimpressedbyhishumblelifestyle

(當(dāng)他拿著一瓶水)andabagofsteamedbuns.

asheheldabottleofwater?詞匯精磨1.appointment

n.預(yù)約；約會(huì)；委任【探究歸納】★考點(diǎn)多維突破【典例示范】Ihave

an

appointment

withDrSmith，butIneedtochangethetime.我和史密斯博士有個(gè)約會(huì)，但是我需要改一下時(shí)間。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Heannouncedthe

(appoint)ofmanageryesterday，whichmadeeveryoneveryhappy.

(2)Samhasbeenappointed

themanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.

appointmentas(3)老師建議我為未能守約向你道歉。MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshouldapologisetoyoufor

.

failingtokeeptheappointment2.declare

vt.表明；宣稱；公布【探究歸納】【典例示范】Manysuccessfulmendeclare

thattheyowetheirsuccesstotheirgoodhabits.許多成功人士都宣稱，

他們的成功歸功于他們的良好習(xí)慣?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)He

(declare)hewouldnotrunforasecondtermaspresident.

declared(2)InSeptember1939，Britaindeclaredwar

GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.

(3)It’sagreatpleasureforme

(declare)thespeechcontestopen.

(4)李萍，我最好的朋友，竟然在會(huì)議上公開反對(duì)我的建議。LiPing，mybestfriend，

atthemeeting.

on/againsttodeclareshoulddeclareagainstmysuggestion(s)3.guilty

adj.內(nèi)疚的；有罪的；有過(guò)失的【歸納探究】【典例示范】Ifeelsoguilty，leavingallthistoyou.把所有這一切都留給了你，我覺得很內(nèi)疚?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)WhenIaskedhimwhathewasdoing，hesmiled

(guilty).

guiltily(2)Thejuryhastodecidewhetherapersonis

(guilt)orinnocentofacrime.

(3)Ifeltguilty

notvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.

(4)他的臉上寫滿了內(nèi)疚。

alloverhisface.

guiltyaboutGuiltwaswritten4.dismiss

vt.讓(某人)離開；解散；解雇；消除【歸納探究】【典例示范】Hehasbeendismissed

fromhisjobforincompetence.他因不稱職而被解雇了。HesattherewhileImadethecaseforhisdismissal.他坐在那兒，聽我陳述解雇他的理由?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Youshouldn’tbeso

(dismiss)ofwhatyouarelearninghere.

(2)Foxton

(dismiss)andJohnSmithwasappointedinhisstead.

(3)Shewasawarded￡5，000incompensationforunfair_______________

(dismiss).

(4)他試圖將心中可怕的想法抹去。Hetriedto

hismindthehorriblethoughts.

dismissive

wasdismisseddismissal

dismissfrom5.superior

adj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的；(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的；有優(yōu)越感的；優(yōu)質(zhì)的

n.上司；上級(jí)【歸納探究】【典例示范】Wehavearelationshipinfinitelysuperior

tothoseofmanyofourfriends.我們的關(guān)系要比我們與其他許多朋友的關(guān)系好得多。【即學(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)The

(superior)oftraditionalindustriesshallbemaintained.

(2)Lizisawomangreatlysuperior

herhusbandineducationandsensitivity.

superiorityto(3)Itwasagentleman’sdutyalwaystobecivil，eventohis______________

(inferior).

(4)這一款式在技術(shù)上超過(guò)了與之競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的產(chǎn)品。Thismodelistechnically

itscompetitors.

inferiorssuperiorto6.division

n.分開；分隔；差異；除(法)【探究歸納】【典例示范】Nothingisparticularlyhardifyoudivideitintosmalljobs.如果化整為零，任何事情都不會(huì)特別困難?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Alonghedgeformsthe

(divide)betweentheirlandandours.

(2)Thisbook

(divide)into30lessons.

(3)令他母親高興的是，這個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了做除法。Tohismother’sjoy，theboyhasalready

.

divisionisdividedlearnedtododivision(4)他們之間的意見分歧導(dǎo)致了他們的失敗。

contributedtotheirfailure.

Divisionofopinionsamongthemselves7.urge

n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；沖動(dòng)vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦【探究歸納】【典例示范】ThisholidayIhave

a

strong

urge

to

dosomethingkindformyneighbourhood.今年暑假我有強(qiáng)烈的欲望為鄰里做些好事?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Theprofessional

(urge)thatyoungcouplesshouldsetasidesomemoneyeverymonthincaseofemergency.

urges(2)Everyschoolshouldactivelyurgetheirstudents

(make)gooduseoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.

(3)Itisstronglyurgedthatthelibrary

(keep)openduringthevacation.

(4)Unfortunately，theyfaceavarietyofdangersandmanyofthemarein

(urge)needofprotection.

(5)我們社區(qū)的所有人都敦促管理者采取措施改善我們的狀況。Allthepeopleinourcommunityurgetheadministrators

.

tomake(should)bekepturgenttakingsteps/measurestoimproveourcondition

8.take

over

占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手【探究歸納】【典例示范】Technologyisheretohelpus，butweshouldnotallowittotake

overourlives.技術(shù)是用來(lái)幫助我們的，但我們不應(yīng)該讓它掌控我們的生活。【即學(xué)即練】猜測(cè)黑體詞語(yǔ)的含義(1)Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywerealltaken

up.

(2)Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，whichturnedouttobeawisedecision.

占用休假(3)Don’tbetaken

inbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

(4)Interestedinit，theywatchedcarefullyandeventookphotos，tryingtotake

downallthedetails.

欺騙記下9.turn

out關(guān)掉；熄滅；翻轉(zhuǎn)；使朝外；結(jié)果是【探究歸納】【典例示范】Sometimesthingsdon’tturn

outthewaywethinkthey’regoingto.有時(shí)事情并不像我們認(rèn)為的那樣發(fā)展?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句轉(zhuǎn)換(1)Turn

theswitchwhenanythinggoeswrongwiththemachine.

(2)TheKingmayturn

someofhisofficialpoststohisson.

offover(3)ThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhenIwasachildturned

tobeveryusefullaterinmylife.

(4)Icouldn’tfindmywatchforages，butthenonedayitappearedinacoatpocket.→Icouldn’tfindmywatchforages，butthenonedayit

inacoatpocket.

outturnedup?句型透視

(教材P3)Hesuggested

that

she

inviteGladysandherfriendstothehousethenightbeforehewastoleaveandLarrywastoreturn.

他建議在他離開和拉里回來(lái)的前一天晚上，她可以邀請(qǐng)格拉迪斯和她的朋友來(lái)家里?！揪涫教釤挕勘揪渲械膇nvite前省略了should，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種形式?！練w納拓展】語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象suggest(that)(+should)+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”，但當(dāng)suggest表示“暗示；表明”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖兓??！镜淅痉丁縍ubiosuggeststhatoil(should)beusedasabargainingchipinanytradetalks.魯比奧建議所有貿(mào)易談判都可放棄石油這一籌碼?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子(1)Itissuggestedthatthemeeting

(put)offtillnextweek.

(2)Iamnotsuggestingthatthis

(be)whatishappening.

(should)beputis(3)了解到你對(duì)中國(guó)文化感興趣，我建議你申請(qǐng)北京大學(xué)，中國(guó)最好的大學(xué)之一。LearningthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture，Isuggestyou__________________BeijingUniversity，oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.(4)研究顯示，父母離異的孩子更有可能在中學(xué)輟學(xué)。Researchsuggeststhatchildrenwhoseparentssplitup__________________

dropoutofhighschool.

(should)applyforaremorelikelytoⅠ.語(yǔ)境辨義根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫出黑體詞的詞性及含義1.ThestoneaxesusedtochopdowntreestomakethesedwellingswerefarsuperiortoanythattheStoneAgehunter-gatherersused.

2.Sylviahurriedtofetchatowelfromthebathroom.

3.Productionhasbeensuspendedwhilesafetychecksarecarriedout.

★能力優(yōu)化集訓(xùn)adj.更好的vt.拿來(lái)vt.暫停4.Hisrecentpromotionbyhisemployermeansaraiseinsalary.

5.Itwasabsurdofyoutosuggestsuchathing.

6.Thepaceofchangehasnotbeenquickenoughtosatisfyeveryone.

7.Accordingtoobservers，theplaneexplodedshortlyafteritstake-off.

n.薪水a(chǎn)dj.荒謬的n.速度vi.爆炸Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.His

(appoint)hasnotbeenformallyapprovedyet.

2.Ifeel

aboutthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmy

.(guilty)

3.Thechairwomanhasdeclaredthat10workers

(dismiss)inthecomingmonths.

4.Thereissomuch

onthe

roadthatyouhavetowalkonitwithcaution.(mud)

appointment

guiltyguiltwillbedismissedmudmuddy5.About12

(inch)wideistheabsoluteminimumyoushouldconsider.

6.Heperformedperfectlyinthespeechcontestandan

(explode)ofapplausecameoutfromtheaudience.

7.Ofthetwoformats，Ithinkthisoneissuperior

theotherone.

8.Manyoftheseideasappeartobeinconflict

eachother.

inchesexplosionto

with9.Yesterdaytheemployer

hisemployeestodealwiththe

mattersbyFriday.(urge)

10.Thewinningnumbersare

(random)selectedbycomputer.

urgedurgentrandomlyⅢ.選詞填空用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，并背誦該短文。(黑體詞匯為本單元詞匯)turnout；superiorto；takeover；takeup；prosandcons

Myniece，Jane，

labouredtothemaximumfor10yearsinashoppingmallandfinallyshe1.

anappointmentasthechairwoman.Shewasrespectedbyallthesalesmenandsaleswomenbecauseshewasfullofintegrityanddignity.Sheexactlycalculatedthestaff’ssalariesandrewardedthebestoneswithabonus.Mostofthestafftookupweremodest，whereasonesalesman，Jack，declaredthathecouldsellanythingbyabsurd

overstatements，suchasscience

fictions，

ladders，

flour，

leathers，leversofvariouspanels，handkerchiefs，nails，lampsandevenmud.Inhisview，hewas2.

others，sohehad

an

urge

to

3.

thepositionofsalesmanager.It4.

thatheoftenconflicted

withothers.ThencamearumourthatallthestaffwouldresignifJackwasn’tdismissed，whichgreatlystunnedJaneandevenmadeherexplodewithanger.Janethoughtitwasimproper，sosheurgedJacktoweigh5.

.Otherwise，hisjobwouldbesuperiorto

takeoverturnedoutprosandconssuspended.Jackfeltsoguiltyabouthisridiculousbehavioursthattearsblurredhiseyes.Hepromisedtoapologisetoallthestaffatameetingon

a

weekly

basistoremovethedivisionbetweenhimandhiscolleagues.Hewouldsharewhathegrippedfromthatdayon.

Ⅳ.微寫作根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示并運(yùn)用本單元的詞匯和語(yǔ)法寫一段話關(guān)于越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生在校期間做兼職這個(gè)話題，不同的人有不同看法。以下是它的利與弊。首先，俗話說(shuō)，勞動(dòng)使人光榮。大學(xué)生們不僅可以通過(guò)勞動(dòng)獲取合理的薪水來(lái)支付大學(xué)學(xué)費(fèi)，而且能開闊視野。其次，有兼職經(jīng)歷的大學(xué)生在求職時(shí)比沒有兼職經(jīng)歷的大學(xué)生更勝一籌。然而，有人認(rèn)為兼職可能會(huì)與學(xué)習(xí)起沖突，可能會(huì)影響他們的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)甚至畢業(yè)。因此，我建議那些想要做兼職工作的人應(yīng)該三思而后行?！敬鸢浮縊nepossibleversion：Asmoreandmorecollegestudentsarechoosingtodopart-timejobsduringtheirschoollife，opinionsaboutitdifferfrompersontoperson.Herearetheprosandcons.Firstly，asthesayinggoes，

labourmakessomeoneglorious.Notonlycancollegestudentsgainareasonablesalarythroughlabourtohelppayhightuition，butalsobroadentheirhorizons.Secondly，itturnsoutthatthosewhohavedonepart-timejobsaresuperiortothosewhohaven’twhenseekingjobs.However，somethinkthatdoingpart-timejobsmayconflictwiththeirstudy，whichmayinfluencetheiracademicperformanceandevengraduation.Therefore，Isuggestthosewhowanttodopart-timejobsshouldlookbeforetheyleap.（本欄目對(duì)應(yīng)課時(shí)作業(yè)P544）Ⅰ.完形填空

(2024—2025學(xué)年河北省滄州市高三上學(xué)期10月月考)GoingintomyPh.D.program，Ilovedtocommunicatesciencetothepublic.But

1

consumedmostofmytime.1.A.housework B.reading

C.research

D.volunteering√1.根據(jù)下文中的“bypreparingexperiments，gatheringdata…scientificpapers”可推知，研究耗費(fèi)了作者大部分的時(shí)間。故選C項(xiàng)。Ioftenworkedpastnightfall，andmyweekendswere

2

absorbedbypreparingexperiments，gatheringdata，orcatchingupontheseemingly

3

scientificpapers.

2.A.initially B.particularly C.largely

D.randomly3.A.abstract B.endless

C.valueless

D.reasonable√√2.根據(jù)上文中的“Ioftenworkedpastnightfall”和下文中的“absorbedbypreparingexperiments”可知，作者經(jīng)常工作到深夜，周末也大多被準(zhǔn)備實(shí)驗(yàn)等工作占據(jù)。故選C項(xiàng)。3.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和第二段中的“…Ijumpedatanopportunitytospendaweekendwithfriends.”可推知，此處指作者追趕似乎無(wú)止境的科學(xué)論文。故選B項(xiàng)。 Idesperatelyneededa

4

，soIjumpedatanopportunitytospendaweekendwithfriends.Whentheytalkedaboutthelatestbooksthey’d

5

，Ionlyrecalledeverydetailofthepaperspilingupinthelab，yetIcouldn’t

6

thelastbookIhadreadforfun.4.A.chance B.rest C.suggestion D.challenge5.A.written B.checked C.abandoned D.consumed6.A.share B.remember C.find

D.refuse√√√4.根據(jù)第一段和下文中的“soI…spendaweekendwithfriends”可知，作者急需休息。故選B項(xiàng)。5.根據(jù)下文中的“…Ionlyrecalled…yetIcouldn’t

6

thelastbookIhadreadforfun.”可推知，作者的朋友們?cè)谡務(wù)撍麄冏罱x過(guò)的書。故選D項(xiàng)。

6.根據(jù)上文中的“Ionlyrecalledeverydetailofthepaperspilingupinthelab…”可知，作者只回憶起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里堆積如山的論文的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，所以記不起來(lái)上次為了樂趣而閱讀的書。故選B項(xiàng)。SoIfoundmyselfmostlytalkingaboutmyresearch.AsIstruggledto

7

itsbroaderassociationinlife，Inoticedtheenthusiasminmyvoicefaded.“IsmyPh.D.

8

myloveforscience？”Ithought.

7.A.distinguish B.understand C.seek

D.express8.A.killing B.giving

C.discovering D.boosting√√7.根據(jù)上文中的“SoIfoundmyselfmostlytalkingaboutmyresearch.”和下文中的“itsbroaderassociationinlife”可推知，作者在努力地表達(dá)自己的研究與生活的聯(lián)系。故選D項(xiàng)。8.根據(jù)上文中的“…Inoticedtheenthusiasminmyvoicefaded.”可知，作者注意到自己的聲音中的熱情消失了。由此推知，作者在思考是不是自己的博士學(xué)位正在扼殺自己對(duì)科學(xué)的熱愛。故選A項(xiàng)。

Idecidedtoreadforfun.Mybrotherrecommendedasciencefictionbook.Iwassoon

9

bythescientificallyplausible(可信的)technologiesinit.Itwas

10

tothinkaboutscienceinanewway.Ibegantoloveit.

9.A.carriedthrough B.blownaway C.setapart D.takenout10.A.refreshing B.necessary C.puzzling

D.strange√√9.根據(jù)下文中的“bythescientificallyplausible(可信的)technologiesinit”可知，

作者很快被書中那些科學(xué)上可信的技術(shù)所震撼。故選B項(xiàng)。10.根據(jù)下文中的“tothinkaboutscienceinanewway.Ibegantoloveit”可知，作者認(rèn)為以一種新的方式思考科學(xué)是很令人耳目一新的。故選A項(xiàng)。

Later，Iwas

11

togiveatalkaboutthesciencebehindsciencefiction.Whenthedaycameto

12

，Ifeltnervous.ButafterIfinished，Iwassurroundedbysome

13

audience.11.A.funded B.instructed C.inspired D.invited12.A.present B.perform C.exhibit

D.leave13.A.energetic B.confident C.excited

D.humorous√√√11.根據(jù)下文中的“togiveatalkaboutthesciencebehindsciencefiction”可知，

作者后來(lái)受邀就科幻小說(shuō)背后的科學(xué)發(fā)表演講。故選D項(xiàng)。12.根據(jù)上文中的“togiveatalk”和下文中的“Ifeltnervous”可知，當(dāng)發(fā)表(演講)的日子到來(lái)時(shí)，作者感到緊張。故選A項(xiàng)。13.根據(jù)上文中的“ButafterIfinished，Iwassurroundedbysome”可推知，作者演講結(jié)束后，被一些充滿活力的觀眾包圍。故選A項(xiàng)。Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatthiswasmy

14

backtosciencecommunication.Sincethen，Ihavegiven20talks，exploring

15

likegenetic(基因的)engineering，andbrain-machineinterfaces.

14.A.path B.conclusion

C.fault D.determination15.A.details B.methods

C.shifts D.concepts√√14.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文中的“backtosciencecommunication”可知，作者突然意識(shí)到這是重返科學(xué)傳播的道路。故選A項(xiàng)。15.根據(jù)下文中的“l(fā)ikegenetic(基因的)engineering，andbrain-machineinterfaces”可知，作者探討了諸如基因工程和腦機(jī)接口等概念。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?/p>

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一位博士生在科研工作壓力下，通過(guò)閱讀科幻小說(shuō)重新找回了對(duì)科學(xué)的熱情，并最終回到了科學(xué)傳播的道路上。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空

(2024—2025學(xué)年河北省衡水高三上學(xué)期第二次調(diào)研考)Overthepasttenyears，China’sculturalindustryhasseensignificantreforms，promotingthedomesticindustryandincreasingChina’sglobalculturalinfluence.Theinternational1.

(succeed)ofThe

Three-Body

ProblemandThe

Wandering

EarthexemplifiesthegrowinginternationalinterestinChinesesci-fi.

√success

HanSong，presidentoftheWorldChineseScienceFictionAssociation，explainedtheglobalappealofsuchworkswhen2.

(interview).The

Three-Body

Problemusestheuniversallanguageofsciencefictiontoresonate(共鳴)withaworldwideaudience.Itaddresses3.

(collect)humanconcernssuchasartificialintelligence，spaceexploration，andecologicalchanges，

4.

(reflect)asenseofsharedhumanity.

interviewedcollectivereflecting Chinesesci-fialsoofferssomeuniqueperspectives5.

technologicalandsocialchanges，withstoriesthatcarry6.

distinctChineseculturalimprint.Forinstance，

The

Waste

TidebyChenQiufanisaboutenvironmentalissues.Thesestorieshavedrawnglobalinterest，astheworldseeks7.

(understand)China’sviewpointsandcontributionstosolvinguniversalproblems.

on

atounderstand Thesefilmsshowcaseadeepsenseofhome8.

survival，contrastingwithWesternapproaches.ThesenewelementsofChineseculture，

9.

reflectthefreshoutlookofChina’snewgenerationonthefutureandtheuniverse，

10.

(root)intechnologicalprogress，makingChinesesci-fiahotglobalsensation.

and

whicharerooted

【答案】

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)文化產(chǎn)業(yè)在過(guò)去十年中的發(fā)展，特別是中國(guó)科幻作品在國(guó)際上的成功和吸引力，并通過(guò)具體例子《三體》《流浪地球》和《荒潮》來(lái)說(shuō)明中國(guó)科幻的獨(dú)特之處和全球影響力。1.考查名詞。句意：《三體》和《流浪地球》在國(guó)際上的成功體現(xiàn)了國(guó)際上對(duì)中國(guó)科幻小說(shuō)日益濃厚的興趣。根據(jù)空格前的“Theinternational”和空格后的介詞of以及謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞exemplifies可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填success。2.考查動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。句意：世界華人科幻協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)韓松在接受采訪時(shí)解釋了這些作品為何具有全球吸引力。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語(yǔ)explained，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。動(dòng)詞interviewed與其邏輯主語(yǔ)HanSong為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ed形式。故填interviewed。3.考查形容詞。句意：它觸及了諸如人工智能、太空探索和生態(tài)變化等人類共同關(guān)心的問題，反映了一種共同的人性。根據(jù)空格后的“humanconcerns”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填collective。4.考查動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。句意見上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處所在句子已有謂語(yǔ)addresses，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，“4.

(reflect)asenseofsharedhumanity”在此處作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故填reflecting。

5.考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)科幻還以獨(dú)特的視覺講述了技術(shù)和社會(huì)的變化，其故事帶有鮮明的中國(guó)文化印記。此處考查固定短語(yǔ)perspective(s)on，意為“以……的視覺”。故填介詞on。6.考查冠詞。句意見上題。此處泛指一種鮮明的中國(guó)文化印記，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。distinct發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭。故填a。7.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這些故事引起了全球的關(guān)注，因?yàn)槭澜缯噲D了解中國(guó)對(duì)解決普遍問題的觀點(diǎn)和貢獻(xiàn)。此處考查固定短語(yǔ)seektodosth.，意為“試圖做某事”。故填tounderstand。8.考查連詞。句意：這些電影展示了強(qiáng)烈的家園感和生存(意識(shí))，與西方方法形成對(duì)比。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，空格處連接兩個(gè)并列成分“adeepsenseofhome”和“survival”，應(yīng)用連詞and。故填and。9.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這些中國(guó)文化的新元素反映了中國(guó)新一代對(duì)未來(lái)宇宙的嶄新看法，它們根植于技術(shù)進(jìn)步，使中國(guó)科幻成為全球熱門話題。

分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞“ThesenewelementsofChineseculture”指物且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。10.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意見上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處作謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞root與主語(yǔ)“ThesenewelementsofChineseculture”為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處描述客觀事實(shí)，主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填arerooted。Ⅲ.寫作(一)應(yīng)用文寫作假設(shè)你是李華，你校校報(bào)英語(yǔ)角舉辦科幻故事征文比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一個(gè)關(guān)于飛碟的故事參加比賽。內(nèi)容包括：1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.主要情節(jié)；3.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.故事題目已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。The

Flying

Saucer_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itwastoohotanightformetofallasleepinthetent，soIcrawledoutofthetentandwalkedaroundtocooldown.Theskywasclearandthestarswereshining.

Suddenlyabrightlightflashedacrosstheskyandnearmytentappearedaflyingsaucer，whichlookedjustliketheoneinthebookIhadreadduringtheday.Iswiftlyhidbehindastoneandsawanaliencomedownthrougharounddoor.Hewalkedintomytentandcameoutwithsomethinginhishand.TheUFOthenflewaway.Iimmediatelyranintomytentandfoundthatmytabletcomputerwasgone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IwassopuzzledthatIcouldn’tbelievewhatIhadseen.ButIdecidedthatthenexttimethealiencame，Iwouldtalktohim.(二)讀后續(xù)寫A

Writing

Assignment

MrsPeabody，theEnglishteacher，gavetheclassawritingassignment.“Writesomethinginsomewayrelatedtosummervacation，”shesaid.“Beascreativeasyoucan.But，”theteacheradded，“makesureyouuseproperspellingandgrammar.”

ThatnightJimsatathisdeskathomeandstaredatablanksheetofpaper.Hedidn’twanttowriteabouthissummervacationasusual.Whatcouldhewriteabout，exceptadog，awaterparkandtwoweeksofcamp？Boring…He’dactuallybeenhappytogetbacktoschool.

Sohewrotewhathewanted.Notanessayatallbutashortstory，sciencefiction.Itwasaboutadistantplanetthatdidn’thavesummer—itwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn’thavevacationseither.Thealiensontheplanetworked24hoursaday.Theywishedtheyhadvacations.

Thenextmorninghehandedinthestory，butlaterthatnighthelayawakeuntil3a.m.，thinking，“WhydidIdothat？WillMrsPeabodythinkIignoredtheassignment？”Englishwashisfavoriteclass.Maybehe