走向高考·英語路漫漫其修遠兮吾將上下而求索外研版·高考總復習第1頁Module1

LifeintheFuture必修四第一部分基礎知識聚焦第2頁基礎知識梳理2考點探究演練3單元語法4基礎知識鞏固5課時作業(yè)6話題作文晨誦1第3頁話題作文晨誦第4頁話題：未來生活(·西安模擬)請依據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇120～150個詞短文，介紹人們在衣食住行等方面發(fā)生改變并想象未來情況。參考詞匯：尼龍：nylon過去現(xiàn)在未來住木制房屋或草房高樓大廈或別墅海底、其它星球行馬摩托車、汽車、火車或飛機宇宙飛船穿絲、布尼龍、羊毛、棉織品等不需要洗衣服第5頁Ⅰ.頭腦風暴，知識鏈接單詞短語1.presentadj.現(xiàn)在；當前2．commonadj.日常；共同；公共3．enablev．使……能夠4．imaginev．想象5．valuev．重視1.bedifferentfrom與……不一樣2．usedto過去經(jīng)常3．byhand用手工4．bemadeof由……制成句式1.Withthescienceandtechnologydevelopingfast,lifeisneweverydayandthepresentisquitedifferentfromthepast.2．Livinginhousesmadeofwordandgrassinthepast,peoplenowliveintallbuildingsorvillesandmaybetheywillliveunderwateroronotherplanetsinthefuture.第6頁Ⅱ.范文必背Withthescienceandtechnologydevelopingfast,lifeisneweverydayandthepresent

is_quite_different_fromthepast.Andwhatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Livinginhousesmade_ofwoodorgrassinthepast,peoplenowliveintallbuildingsorvillasandmaybetheywillliveunderwateroronotherplanetsinthefuture.Ridingahorsewascommoninthepast,whichwastooslowbuttodaymostpeopletravelbymotorbike,car,trainorplaneandwilltravelinspaceshipsinthefuture,whichwillenablethemtogoanywhereatanytimetheywant.第7頁Peopleusedtowearclotheswhicharemadeofsilkorclothbyhand,butnowtheclothesaremadeofwool,nylonandcottonandwecanimaginethatinthefuturepeoplewillnothavetowashtheclothestheywear.Weliveahappylifenowandthefutureiswonderful.Weshouldvaluewhatwehavetodayandworkhardforthebrightfuture.第8頁基礎知識梳理第9頁Ⅰ.單詞速記關(guān)鍵必記1．________(adj.)替換；供選擇2．________(n.)(常作復數(shù))范圍3．________(n.)命令；指令4．________(n.)費用；價錢5．________(vt.)造成……形狀6．________(vt.)依賴；依靠→________(adj.)可信賴；可依靠7．________(vt.)裝；裝載→________(vt.)卸載→________(vt.)下載8．________(vt.)系；貼；連接→_________(n.)依戀；附件9．________(vt.)預言；預料→________(n.)預測alternative

limitcommand

chargeshaperelyreliableloadunloaddownload

attachattachment

predictprediction第10頁高頻必知10．________(n.)(常作復數(shù))資源11．________(vt.)逮捕；拘留12．________(adv.)最終；終于13．________(n.)罪；罪行→________(n.)罪犯；犯人14．________(n.)失去能力；傷殘→________(vt.)使人喪失能力；使殘廢→________(adj.)殘廢；有殘疾15．________(adj.)樂觀；樂觀主義→________(n.)樂觀主義resourcearresteventuallycrimecriminaldisabilitydisabledisabledoptimisticoptimism第11頁Ⅱ.短語互譯1．(某物)用完；不多了；沒有了____________________2．依靠____________________3．除掉；處理掉____________________4．首先____________________5．開展；執(zhí)行；進行____________________6．freeofcharge

____________________7．useup

____________________8．lookout

____________________9．onthewayout

____________________10．forsure

____________________relyongetridofforastart

carryout

無償用完小心；當心即將被淘汰；即將過時必定地；確切地runout第12頁情景活用選取上面單詞或短語正確形式填空The________(資源)ontheeartharelimited.Scientists________(預測)thattheywill________(用光)________(必定地)withthedevelopmentofeconomy.However,wecan________(依靠)itthatscientistswill________(最終)find______(替換)energy.答案：resources;predict；runout;forsure;relyon;eventually;alternative第13頁Ⅲ.典句析練1．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchange________________.每個人在出生時都會被給予一個電話號碼，未來不論他們居住在哪兒，這個電話號碼都不會改變。[解析]

nomatterwhere引導讓步狀語從句，表示“不論在什么地方都……”。[仿寫]不論她走到哪里，都有成群人等著見她。________________，therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.第14頁2．I'm________busyenjoyingmylifenow________________thefuture!我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無暇為未來擔憂！[解析]

too...todosth.“太……而不能做某事”。[仿寫]他年紀太小，還不知道生活艱辛。Heisstill________________thehardshipoflife.第15頁3．________predictionscometrue.并不是全部預言都會成為現(xiàn)實。[解析]

notall表示“部分否定”。[仿寫]不是全部鳥都會飛。____________birdscanfly.答案：1.nomatterwheretheylive；Nomatterwhereshegoes

2．too；toworryabout；tooyoungtoknow

3.Notall；Notall第16頁Ⅳ.課文回顧Nooneknowsforsurewhatthecityofthefuturewilllooklikeandmaking__(1)__isriskybusiness.Inthefuture,careforthe__(2)__willbecomeveryimportantasearth'snatural__(3)__(resource)runout.Wewilluselotsofrecycled__(4)__andhavetorelymoreon__(5)__energy.Garbageshipswillsendthemtowardsthesun,__(6)__(prevent)landfillandenvironmentalproblems.Policewillarrest__(7)__(criminal)byfiringnetsinsteadofguns.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity's__(8)__(limit).Allformsof__(9)__willbeprovidedfreeofcharge.Allcarswillbe__(10)__(power)byelectricity,solarenergyorwind.第17頁(1)________(2)________(3)________(4)________(5)________(6)________(7)________(8)________(9)________(10)________答案：(1)predictions

(2)environment

(3)resources(4)materials

(5)alternative

(6)preventing

(7)criminals(8)limits

(9)recreation

(10)powered第18頁考點探究演練第19頁1.commandn．命令；指令；指揮；掌握vt.命令；指揮[填空→激活知識]一句多譯①GeneralSmithis________________________thearmy.＝Thearmyis________________________________GeneralSmith.史密斯將軍統(tǒng)率陸軍。第20頁②Thebosscommandedthathisworkers________________________theirofficebeforedark.＝Thebosscommandedhisworkers________________________theirofficebeforedark.老板命令他員工們天黑之前不能離創(chuàng)辦公室。答案：①incommandof；inthecommandof②(should)notleave；nottoleave第21頁[知識拓展](1)incommandof統(tǒng)率；指揮in/underthecommandof由……統(tǒng)率/指揮atone'scommand聽某人支配takecommandof控制haveagoodcommandof對……掌握熟練；精通(2)commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)dosth.命令……①Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottakecommandofthem.不能服務他人者，無法指揮他人。②Applicantsmusthaveagoodcommandofcomputerskills.申請人必須熟練掌握電腦技能。第22頁2．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系；貼；連接；把……固定；使從屬；重視[填空→激活知識]①Tobehonest,alotofpeople________________________________becomingrichandfamous.說實在，許多人把名和利看得很重。②Thereisamiddleschool________________theinstitute.這個學院附設一所中學。答案：①attachgreatimportanceto②attachedto第23頁[構(gòu)建→導圖助記]Whydidyouattachyourselftoonlyoneclubwhenyouwanttolearnmoreskills?既然你想學習更多技能，為何只參加了一個俱樂部？第24頁3．chargen.費用，價錢；主管，掌管

v.

控訴；收費；充電[填空→激活知識]一句多譯經(jīng)理不在時，這個商店由他負責。a．Theshopwas________________________________himwhilethemanagerwasaway.b．Theshopwas________________________whilethemanagerwasaway.c．He________________________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.d．Hewas________________________theshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.答案：a.inthechargeof

b．inhischarge

c．tookchargeof

d．inchargeof第25頁[構(gòu)建→導圖助記]第26頁①Allthepatientsarenowbeingtreatedfreeofchargeinthecity.在這座城市里全部病人都正在接收無償治療。②Whoisinchargeoftheoffice?誰負責辦公室？提醒：charge表示“控告”時，要用chargesb.withsth.，而假如用accuse一詞表示相同意義，則應為accusesb.ofsth.。第27頁[真題尋蹤](·湖北卷·A)Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.幼稚園里有個很調(diào)皮小男孩，一名對孩子非常有信心老師被要求照料他。第28頁4．runout(某物)用完；不多了；沒有了[填空→激活知識]①Finally,ourpatiencewas________________.最終，我們快沒有耐心了。②Sana'acouldbethefirstcapitalintheworldto________________________water.薩那將可能是全世界第一個無水可用首都。答案：①runningout②runoutof第29頁[知識拓展]runoutof用完(及物動詞短語)runacross偶然碰到runafter追趕runawayfrom逃避；逃跑提醒：runout，runoutof，useup，giveout四個短語均可表示“用完，用光，耗盡”之意，但使用方法上有所區(qū)分：runout和giveout在表示此意時為不及物動詞短語，以物作主語，無被動形式；而useup和runoutof則為及物動詞短語，其主語為人，賓語為物。第30頁5．getridof除掉；處理掉[填空→激活知識]①Wearemakinggreateffortsto______________________poverty.我們正在努力消除貧困。②Idon'tknowhowto________________________him.我不知道怎么擺脫他。答案：①getridof②getridof第31頁[知識拓展]doawaywith廢除，殺掉，去掉remove除去，搬開，遷居leaveout省去，遺漏①Let'sgetridofthisoldfurniture.咱們把這件舊家俱扔掉吧。②Heremovedthemudfromhisshoes.他除掉了鞋上泥。③Sheleftoutaletterintheword.她在那個單詞中遺漏了一個字母。第32頁6.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每個人在出生時都會領(lǐng)到一個電話號碼，不論他們生活在什么地方，這個號碼都不會改變。[填空→激活知識]一句多譯①________________________________________，I'llgowithyou.＝________________________，I'llgowithyou.不論你去哪里，我都與你同行。第33頁②Nomatterwhereyouare;youmustobservethelaw.譯：_______________________________________答案：①Nomatterwhereyougo

Whereveryougo②不論你在哪里，都要恪遵法律。第34頁[知識歸納](1)nomatter＋what/who/which/where/when/how也可替換成what/who/which/where/when/how＋ever形式。(2)“nomatter＋疑問詞”只能引導讓步狀語從句，而whatever,whichever,whoever除了引導讓步狀語從句外，還可引導名詞性從句。Whateverwassaidherehasleftusmuchtothink.這里所說一切都讓我們深思。[真題尋蹤](·福建卷，D)Nomatterwhoyouare,youwouldbemorehuman.不論你是誰，你都將愈加人性化。第35頁單元語法第36頁未來進行時語法填空1．Atthistimenextyear,IhopeI______inthisuniversity.(study)答案：willbestudying句意：“在明年這個時候，我希望自己在這個大學學習。”用未來進行時。2．(·甘肅、靖遠名校高三模擬改編)Jennyhasn