2025年托福TOEFL閱讀專項(xiàng)突破模擬試卷（學(xué)術(shù)文章長難句解析）——太空探索新篇章一、完形填空要求：根據(jù)上下文語境，選出最合適的單詞填入空格處。1.Inthepastfewdecades,thefieldofspaceexplorationhasseenasignificant____(1)__intechnologyandinnovation.Thishas____(2)__awiderangeofopportunitiesforscientistsandresearcherstoexplorethecosmos.A.progressB.developmentC.advanceD.growth2.The____(3)__oftheHubbleSpaceTelescopein1990hasbeenamajorbreakthroughinthestudyofdistantgalaxiesandcosmicphenomena.A.launchB.establishmentC.constructionD.deployment3.The____(4)__ofnewspacemissionshassparkedarenewedinterestinthepotentialforhumanexplorationofthemoonandMars.A.increaseB.expansionC.enhancementD.intensification4.Oneofthegreatestchallengesinspaceexplorationisthe____(5)__oflifesupportsystemsforastronautsonlong-durationmissions.A.provisionB.supplyC.maintenanceD.management5.The____(6)__ofspacetravelhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesforscientificresearch,suchasthestudyofblackholesandtheoriginsoftheuniverse.A.feasibilityB.practicalityC.viabilityD.capability二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。ShortAnswerQuestions:6.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope?7.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbyastronautsonlong-durationmissions?8.Howhasthefeasibilityofspacetravelimpactedscientificresearch?9.WhatisthepotentialforhumanexplorationofthemoonandMars?10.Howhastechnologyandinnovationcontributedtothefieldofspaceexploration?四、詞匯運(yùn)用要求：根據(jù)所給句子中的語境，選擇合適的詞匯填入空格中。1.Themissionwascanceledduetoanunexpected____(1)__intheweatherforecast.A.variationB.deviationC.fluctuationD.disturbance2.Theresearchersareoptimisticaboutthe____(2)__oftheirnewtheory,whichcouldrevolutionizethefieldofastrophysics.A.potentialB.likelihoodC.possibilityD.probability3.Thelaunchofthespacecraftwasdelayedbya____(3)__inthecommunicationsystem.A.flawB.breakdownC.malfunctionD.error4.Theastronautreporteda____(4)__intheoxygenlevelsduringthespacewalk.A.decrementB.decrementC.reductionD.decrease5.Thelatestsatellitedatahasprovidednewinsightsintothe____(5)__ofcosmicrays.A.distributionB.disseminationC.dispersionD.propagation五、推理判斷要求：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最符合推斷的答案。6.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatspaceexplorationisbecomingmore____(6)__duetotechnologicaladvancements.A.costlyB.accessibleC.complicatedD.limited7.TheauthorsuggeststhattheHubbleSpaceTelescopehashada____(7)__impactonourunderstandingoftheuniverse.A.minorB.significantC.negligibleD.superficial8.Thepassageimpliesthatlong-durationmissionsrequirecarefulplanningandattentionto____(8)__.A.environmentalfactorsB.logisticalissuesC.physicaldemandsD.psychologicalwell-being9.TheauthormentionsthepotentialforhumanexplorationofthemoonandMarsasa____(9)__oftechnologicalprogress.A.obstacleB.indicationC.challengeD.consequence10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthefutureofspaceexplorationmaydependon____(10)__researchanddevelopment.A.sustainedB.incrementalC.continuousD.periodic六、句子翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成中文。11.Thedevelopmentofnewpropulsionsystemscouldsignificantlyreducethetimeittakestotraveltodistantplanets.12.Theexplorationofextraterrestrialliferemainsasubjectofgreatinterestanddebateamongscientists.13.Thechallengeofmaintaininghumanhealthinthemicrogravityenvironmentofspaceisacrucialaspectoflong-durationmissions.14.Thepotentialfordiscoveringnewmaterialsandresourcesinspacehaspromptedincreasedinvestmentinspaceresearch.15.Thecomplexityofspacemissionsrequiresamultidisciplinaryapproach,involvingexpertsfromvariousscientificfields.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空1.A.progress解析：此處指代科技和創(chuàng)新領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展，progress意為“進(jìn)步”，符合語境。2.A.launch解析：HubbleSpaceTelescope的發(fā)射是其啟動(dòng)的標(biāo)志，launch意為“發(fā)射”。3.B.expansion解析：新太空任務(wù)的范圍擴(kuò)大，expansion意為“擴(kuò)展”。4.D.intensification解析：對(duì)月球和火星的探索興趣增強(qiáng)，intensification意為“增強(qiáng)”。5.A.provision解析：為宇航員提供生命維持系統(tǒng)，provision意為“提供”。6.A.feasibility解析：太空旅行的可行性為科學(xué)研究提供了新的可能性，feasibility意為“可行性”。二、閱讀理解6.ThemainpurposeoftheHubbleSpaceTelescopeistostudydistantgalaxiesandcosmicphenomena.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，Hubble的主要目的是研究遙遠(yuǎn)的星系和宇宙現(xiàn)象。7.Someofthechallengesfacedbyastronautsonlong-durationmissionsincludemaintaininghumanhealthinmicrogravityandprovidingadequatelifesupportsystems.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，宇航員面臨的挑戰(zhàn)包括在微重力環(huán)境中維持健康和提供充足的生命維持系統(tǒng)。8.Thefeasibilityofspacetravelhasimpactedscientificresearchbyopeningupnewpossibilitiesforexplorationanddiscovery.解析：根據(jù)文章第四段，太空旅行的可行性通過開辟新的探索和發(fā)現(xiàn)可能性影響了科學(xué)研究。9.ThepotentialforhumanexplorationofthemoonandMarsisaresultoftechnologicalprogressandadvancementsinspaceexploration.解析：根據(jù)文章第五段，人類探索月球和火星的潛力是技術(shù)進(jìn)步和太空探索進(jìn)展的結(jié)果。10.Technologyandinnovationhavecontributedtothefieldofspaceexplorationbyimprovingcommunicationsystems,propulsiontechnologies,andlifesupportcapabilities.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段，技術(shù)和創(chuàng)新通過改進(jìn)通信系統(tǒng)、推進(jìn)技術(shù)和生命維持能力為太空探索領(lǐng)域做出了貢獻(xiàn)。四、詞匯運(yùn)用1.C.fluctuation解析：天氣變化無常，fluctuation意為“波動(dòng)”。2.A.potential解析：新理論有潛力改變天體物理學(xué)領(lǐng)域，potential意為“潛力”。3.B.breakdown解析：通信系統(tǒng)故障，breakdown意為“故障”。4.B.decrement解析：氧氣水平下降，decrement意為“減少”。5.A.distribution解析：宇宙射線的分布，distribution意為“分布”。五、推理判斷6.B.accessible解析：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使得太空探索更加容易接近，accessible意為“可接近的”。7.B.significant解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，Hubble對(duì)宇宙的理解產(chǎn)生了重大影響，significant意為“重大的”。8.A.environmentalfactors解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，維持人類健康需要考慮環(huán)境因素，environmentalfactors意為“環(huán)境