安徽省阜陽(yáng)市阜南縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試試題（英語(yǔ)）一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Theteacheraskedusto__________theclassroomafterclass.A.tidyupB.cleanC.clearD.sweep2.Myfatheroftentellsmethat__________inthesuncanbeharmfultohealth.A.sittingB.sitC.sittingdownD.tosit3.It'sagoodideaforusto__________theoldfurnitureathome.A.throwawayB.throwoffC.throwoutD.throwdown4.Thedoctoradvisedmeto__________morewatereveryday.A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinksD.drinkof5.Theyareplanningto__________anewlibraryinourcity.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.tobuild二、完形填空Dearfriends,Summervacationiscoming,andit'stimetomakesomeplansforit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.6.__________summervacation,Iusuallyplantotravelwithmyfamily.A.DuringB.AfterC.BeforeD.Since7.Thisyear,myparentssuggestedthatwe__________totheGreatWall.A.goB.wentC.goingD.willgo8.MysisterandIhavebeenlookingforwardto__________toBeijingforyears.A.goingB.goC.goneD.togo9.Weplanto__________thereforaboutaweek,exploringthelocalcultureandhistory.A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed10.Duringourtrip,we__________visitsomefamoushistoricalsitesandtrylocalcuisine.A.shouldB.shallC.mustD.will11.TheGreatWallisoneofthemost__________symbolsofChina.A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.themorefamous12.I'msurethistripwillbeawonderfulexperienceforus.A.thatB.itC.oneD.which三、閱讀理解PassageforReadingItiscommonlybelievedthatachild'ssuccessinschoolisareflectionoftheeffortsmadebyhisparentsathome.Whileitistruethatachild'ssuccessisinfluencedbyhisparents'educationalbackground,economicconditions,andthelevelofparentalinvolvement,itisnotthesoledeterminantofachild'sacademicperformance.Manyfactorscontributetoachild'ssuccessinschool.Oneimportantfactoristhechild'sowneffortandmotivation.Achildwhoisinterestedinlearningandwillingtoworkhardismorelikelytoachievegoodresults.Anotherfactoristhequalityoftheeducationprovidedbytheschool.Awell-trainedteacherwhoisenthusiasticaboutteachingcanmakeabigdifferenceinachild'sacademicprogress.Parentalinvolvementisalsoimportant,butitisnotalwaysthecasethatthemoreinvolvedaparentis,thebetterthechild'sperformance.Sometimes,over-involvementcanactuallyhinderachild'sindependenceandself-confidence.Therefore,itisimportantforparentstofindtherightbalancebetweenbeingsupportiveandallowingtheirchildrentolearnandgrowontheirown.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisnotthesoledeterminantofachild'sacademicperformance?A.Theeffortsmadebytheparents.B.Thechild'sowneffortandmotivation.C.Thequalityoftheeducationprovidedbytheschool.D.Thechild'seducationalbackground.14.Whichfactordoestheauthorthinkcanmakeabigdifferenceinachild'sacademicprogress?A.Theeffortsmadebytheparents.B.Thechild'sowneffortandmotivation.C.Thequalityoftheeducationprovidedbytheschool.D.Parentalinvolvement.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutparentalinvolvement?A.Itisalwaysgoodforthechild.B.Itcanhinderachild'sindependence.C.Itisimportantforparentstofindtherightbalance.D.Itcanbeharmfultoachild'sself-confidence.四、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.他的努力最終得到了回報(bào)。2.我們應(yīng)該珍惜每一分每一秒。3.她的建議對(duì)我們很有幫助。4.我覺得這個(gè)問題值得進(jìn)一步討論。5.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活變得更加便利。五、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。假設(shè)你叫李華，最近你在網(wǎng)上看到了一個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)保的公益活動(dòng)，你決定參加。請(qǐng)寫一封信給你的朋友張偉，告訴他你的決定，并說明你為什么想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)活動(dòng)。1.你在網(wǎng)上看到了什么活動(dòng)？2.你為什么想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)活動(dòng)？3.你打算如何準(zhǔn)備參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)？六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，然后回答問題。PassageforReadingInrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularamongyoungpeople.Itoffersthemtheconvenienceofbuyingproductsfromthecomfortoftheirhomeswithouttheneedtogotophysicalstores.However,alongwiththeconvenience,therearealsosomechallengesthatcomewithonlineshopping.Oneofthemainchallengesistheissueofproductquality.Sincecustomerscannotphysicallyinspecttheproductsbeforepurchasingthem,thereisalwaysariskofreceivingdefectiveorlow-qualityitems.Thiscanbefrustratingforbuyers,especiallywhentheyhavetoreturntheproductsorseekrefunds.Anotherchallengeistheproblemofsecurity.Onlineshoppingrequirescustomerstoprovidepersonalandfinancialinformation,whichcanbevulnerabletocybercriminals.Identitytheftandcreditcardfraudarecommonrisksassociatedwithonlineshopping.Despitethesechallenges,manyyoungpeoplecontinuetoenjoythebenefitsofonlineshopping.Itallowsthemtocomparepricesandreadreviewsfromothercustomers,whichcanhelpthemmakemoreinformedpurchasingdecisions.Additionally,onlineshoppingcanbeagreatwaytosupportsmallbusinessesandindependentdesigners.Questions:1.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineshoppingmentionedinthepassage?2.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesofonlineshoppingaccordingtothepassage?3.Howdoyoungpeoplebenefitfromonlineshoppingdespitethechallenges?本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"tidyup"是指整理，打掃，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)B"clean"（清潔）、C"clear"（清除）、D"sweep"（掃除）雖然也與清潔有關(guān)，但不如A選項(xiàng)貼切。2.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"sitting"是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)B"sit"是動(dòng)詞原形，C"sittingdown"是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，D"tosit"是不定式，都不符合句意。3.C解析：選項(xiàng)C"throwout"是指扔掉，丟棄，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)A"throwaway"（扔掉，丟棄）、B"throwoff"（脫掉，擺脫）、D"throwdown"（扔下，放下）雖然也有扔的意思，但不如C選項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確。4.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"drink"是動(dòng)詞原形，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)B"drinking"是現(xiàn)在分詞，C"drinks"是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D"drinkof"是短語(yǔ)，都不符合句意。5.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"build"是動(dòng)詞原形，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)B"built"是過去分詞，C"building"是現(xiàn)在分詞，D"tobuild"是不定式，都不符合句意。二、完形填空6.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"During"表示在某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)B"After"（之后）、C"Before"（之前）、D"Since"（自從）都不符合句意。7.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"go"是動(dòng)詞原形，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)B"went"是過去式，C"going"是現(xiàn)在分詞，D"willgo"是將來時(shí)，都不符合句意。8.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"going"是現(xiàn)在分詞，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)B"go"是動(dòng)詞原形，C"gone"是過去分詞，D"togo"是不定式，都不符合句意。9.A解析：選項(xiàng)A"stay"是動(dòng)詞原形，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)B"staying"是現(xiàn)在分詞，C"tostay"是不定式，D"stayed"是過去式，都不符合句意。10.C解析：選項(xiàng)C"must"表示必須，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)A"should"（應(yīng)該）、B"shall"（將要）、D"will"（將會(huì)）都不符合句意。11.C解析：選項(xiàng)C"themostfamous"是最高級(jí)形式，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)A"famous"（著名的）、B"morefamous"（更著名的）、D"themorefamous"（更著名的）都不符合句意。12.C解析：選項(xiàng)C"one"表示泛指，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)A"that"（那個(gè)）、B"it"（它）、D"which"（哪一個(gè)）都不符合句意。三、閱讀理解13.D解析：根據(jù)第三段，作者提到許多因素都會(huì)影響孩子的學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)，包括父母的教育背景、經(jīng)濟(jì)條件和參與程度，但沒有說這是唯一的決定因素。因此，選項(xiàng)D"Thechild'seducationalbackground"是正確的。14.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，作者提到一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素的教師，對(duì)教學(xué)充滿熱情，可以在孩子的學(xué)業(yè)進(jìn)步中起到重要作用。因此，選項(xiàng)C"Thequalityoftheeducationprovidedbytheschool"是正確的。15.C解析：根據(jù)最后一段，作者建議父母在支持孩子和讓孩子獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)之間找到平衡。因此，選項(xiàng)C"Itisimportantforparentstofindtherightbalance"是正確的。四、翻譯1.Hiseffortsfinallypaidoff.2.Weshouldcherisheverysecond.3.Hersuggestionswereveryhelpfultous.4.Ithinkthisissueisworthfurtherdiscussion.5.Withtheprogressofscienceandtechnology,ourliveshavebecomemoreconvenient.五、書面表達(dá)DearZhangWei,Irecentlysawanonlineenvironmentalprotectionactivityanddecidedtoparticipateinit.Ithoughtitwasagreatopportunitytocontributetoourcommunityandraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Theactivityisaboutcleaningupthelocalparksandrivers,whichIbelieveisveryimportant.Asaresponsiblecitizen,Ithinkweshouldtakecareofourenvironmentandleaveabetterplaceforfuturegenerations.Topreparefortheactivity,Iwill