高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1遼寧省名校聯(lián)盟2025屆高考模擬卷（信息卷）英語(yǔ)試題（一）第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIconicVenuesoftheParis2024OlympicsGamesTheParis2024GamesaddedtothewonderfulOlympiclegacybyusingitsownhistoricandbreathtakingvenues.HerearethemosticonicvenuesofParis2024.CH?TEAUDEVERSAILLESParis2024sportdisciplines:Equestrian(馬術(shù)),ModernPentathlon(現(xiàn)代五項(xiàng))Capacity:15,000-40,000(dependingonevent)Location:VersaillesTheChateaudeVersailleswashometothecourtofKingLouisXIV.In1883thesitebecameanationalmuseumandwasthefirstFrenchsitetobeawardedUNESCOWorldHeritagestatusin1979.FortheOlympicevents,atemporaryoutdoorstadiumwasbuiltintheheartofthePalace'sgardens.STADEDEFRANCEParis2024sportdisciplines:Athletics,RugbySevensCapacity:77,083Location:Saint-DenisThestadiumisthelargestinFrance,andhasstagednumeroussportingevents,includingtheUEFAChampionsLeaguefinalsin2022andthe2023RugbyWorldCup,makingitoneoftheonlytwostadiumsintheworldtohavehostedbothafootballWorldCupfinalandarugbyWorldCupfinal.CHAMPDEMARSARENAParis2024sportdisciplines:BeachVolleyball,Judo,WrestlingCapacity:8,356Location:ParisTheChampdeMarsArena,a10,000sqmtemporarybuilding,stagedthejudoandwrestlingcompetitions,whilethebeachvolleyballathleteshadthebestviewofanygamesathletesfortheirmatches.STADEVéLODROMEParis2024sportdisciplines:FootballCapacity:67,394Location:MarseilleStadeVélodromehashostedmatchesfortheFrenchnationalteamsandallofthemajorcompetitionsorganizedinFrancesincethefirsthalfofthe20thcentury:the1938and1998FootballWorldCups,the1984and2016EuropeanFootballChampionshipsandthe2007RugbyWorldCup.1.HowmanypeoplecantheChateaudeVersaillesaccommodateatmaximumcapacity?A.8,356. B.15,000. C.40,000. D.77,083.2.WhatsportdisciplineswereheldattheChampdeMarsArenaforParis2024?A.Athletics,Football. B.Judo,ModernPentathlon.C.Equestrian,RugbySevens. D.BeachVolleyball,Wrestling.3.WhichtwovenueshostedtheRugbyWorldCup?A.StadedeFranceandStadeVélodrome. B.ChateaudeVersaillesandStadedeFrance.C.ChampdeMarsArenaandStadeVélodrome. D.ChateaudeVersaillesandChampdeMarsArena.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽場(chǎng)館?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CH?TEAUDEVERSAILLES”部分的“Capacity:15,000-40,000

(dependingonevent)(容納：15000-40000（視活動(dòng)而定）)”可知，ChateaudeVersailles最多可容納40,000人。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由根據(jù)“CHAMPDEMARSARENA”部分的“Paris2024sportdisciplines:BeachVolleyball,Judo,Wrestling(2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目：沙灘排球、柔道、摔跤。)”可知，2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)在ChampdeMarsArena舉辦的體育項(xiàng)目有沙灘排球、柔道和摔跤。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“STADEDEFRANCE”部分的“…andthe2023RugbyWorldCup,makingitoneoftheonlytwostadiumsintheworldtohavehostedbothafootballWorldCupfinalandarugbyWorldCupfinal(和2023年的橄欖球世界杯，使其成為世界上僅有的兩個(gè)同時(shí)舉辦過(guò)足球世界杯決賽和橄欖球世界杯決賽的體育場(chǎng)之一。)”以及“STADEVéLODROME”部分的“the2007RugbyWorldCup(2007年橄欖球世界杯)”可知，舉辦過(guò)橄欖球世界杯的場(chǎng)館是法蘭西體育場(chǎng)（STADEDEFRANCE）和維洛德隆球場(chǎng)（STADEVéLODROME）。故選A項(xiàng)。BRecently,Iauditioned(試鏡)formyschooljazzbandwhereIfellshort.Whenthenewsbroke,feelingsofangershookmymindandIkeptmyselfalonesonoonewouldseemecry(atleastforanhour).Forthenextweek,itweighedonmeandIwouldbecomesadatthementionofit.Soon,Irecovered,butithadbeenaweekofdisappointment.However,aftercalmingmyselfdown,whatI’vediscoveredisthevalueofhardworkinpreparingforthesetasks,notbecauseitincreasesyourchancesofsuccess,butratherbecauseitleavesyoufeelingsatisfiedregardlessoftheoutcome.Youwillnotonlycomeoutwell-preparedbutwithprideforthetimeyou’vededicatedtoit.Onlywithhard-earnedpridecanyourecognizethetruevalueofyourpracticeandwhenyou’reabletodoso,yourresultsbecomesecondary.Afterwardsyoufeelusefulandintentionalemotionsthatareincrediblyrewarding.Ifyoudon’tputenoughworkintopreparing,youmayhaveunrealisticexpectationsandbemoretroubledifyoudon’tsucceed.Thisiswheremyjazzbandstoryapplies;Ihadinadequatelypreparedfortheaudition,caredagreatdealaboutitsresultandthustookitpoorlywhenIdidn’tmakeit.Afterrealisingthis,whenauditions(tothehigher-leveljazzband)wereagainannounced,IappliedwhatIlearnedfrommypreviousmistake.Everyday,IwouldpracticethesheetmusicuntilIknewitsowellthatInolongercaredabouttheoutcome.IdevelopedpridenotonlyforthetimeI’dspentpreparingbutformyinstrument.Needlesstosay,whenthedayoftheauditioncame,itwentalotbetterthanthefirsttime.Allowmetoconcludebysayingthateverythinghappensforareason.Yes,failureistough.But,evenifyou’refeelinguseless,angry,ordisappointed,rememberthatregardlessoftheoutcome,yourefforthasvalueandthatintheend,youwon’tregretit.4.Howdidtheauthor’sfeelingschangeafterthefirstaudition?A.Anger—calm—disappointment—happiness. B.Anger—disappointment—calm—happiness.C.Disappointment——anger—happiness—calm. D.Disappointment—happiness—anger—calm.5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’ssecondaudition?A.Workinghardbroughthimself-satisfaction.B.Hismainpurposeofpreparationwastoensuresuccess.C.Hissuccesscamewithintelligenceandpride.D.Hesethighergoalsforit.6.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatisthemostimportanttotheauthor?A.Effort. B.Process. C.Success. D.Outcome.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.Theharderyoufall,thehigheryoubounce.B.Asmoothseanevermakesaskilledsailor.C.Theonlyrealfailureisthefailuretotry.D.Failureisworthyourefforts.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了作者參加學(xué)校爵士樂(lè)隊(duì)首次試鏡失敗的經(jīng)歷，但在第二次試鏡中，作者取得了更好的成績(jī)的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whenthenewsbroke,feelingsofangershookmymindandIkeptmyselfalonesonoonewouldseemecry(atleastforanhour).(當(dāng)消息傳出時(shí)，憤怒的感覺(jué)震撼了我的頭腦，我讓自己一個(gè)人呆著，這樣就沒(méi)有人看到我哭了（至少有一個(gè)小時(shí)）。)”及“Soon,Irecovered,butithadbeenaweekofdisappointment.(很快，我恢復(fù)了，但那是令人失望的一周。)”可知，作者最開(kāi)始的反應(yīng)是生氣后來(lái)是失望，結(jié)合第二段的“However,aftercalmingmyselfdown,whatI’vediscoveredisthevalueofhardworkinpreparingforthesetasks,notbecauseitincreasesyourchancesofsuccess,butratherbecauseitleavesyoufeelingsatisfiedregardlessoftheoutcome.(然而，在讓自己冷靜下來(lái)之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備這些任務(wù)時(shí)努力工作的價(jià)值，不是因?yàn)樗黾恿四愠晒Φ臋C(jī)會(huì)，而是因?yàn)樗屇銦o(wú)論結(jié)果如何都感到滿(mǎn)足。)”及第四段“Needlesstosay,whenthedayoftheauditioncame,itwentalotbetterthanthefirsttime.(不用說(shuō)，當(dāng)試鏡那天來(lái)的時(shí)候，它比第一次要好得多。)”可知，作者的情緒變化是由生氣到失望再到平靜最后開(kāi)心。故選B項(xiàng)。【5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“However,aftercalmingmyselfdown,whatI’vediscoveredisthevalueofhardworkinpreparingforthesetasks,notbecauseitincreasesyourchancesofsuccess,butratherbecauseitleavesyoufeelingsatisfiedregardlessoftheoutcome.(然而，在讓自己冷靜下來(lái)之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備這些任務(wù)時(shí)努力工作的價(jià)值，不是因?yàn)樗黾恿四愠晒Φ臋C(jī)會(huì)，而是因?yàn)樗屇銦o(wú)論結(jié)果如何都感到滿(mǎn)足。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為努力準(zhǔn)備的最大價(jià)值是自身的滿(mǎn)足感。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“But,evenifyou’refeelinguseless,angry,ordisappointed,rememberthatregardlessoftheoutcome,yourefforthasvalueandthatintheend,youwon’tregretit.(但是，即使你感到無(wú)用，生氣或失望，記住不管結(jié)果如何，你的努力是有價(jià)值的，最后，你不會(huì)后悔的。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為努力是最重要的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是最后一段的“But,evenifyou’refeelinguseless,angry,ordisappointed,rememberthatregardlessoftheoutcome,yourefforthasvalueandthatintheend,youwon’tregretit.(但是，即使你感到無(wú)用，生氣或失望，記住不管結(jié)果如何，你的努力是有價(jià)值的，最后，你不會(huì)后悔的。)”可知，本文主要講作者參加學(xué)校爵士樂(lè)隊(duì)試鏡失敗的經(jīng)歷。作者失敗后反思，認(rèn)為努力準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程比結(jié)果更重要。文章鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诿鎸?duì)失敗時(shí)不要?dú)怵H，要認(rèn)識(shí)到努力的價(jià)值，并從中學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)到“雖然失敗，但努力也是值得的”的道理。故選D項(xiàng)。CAlthoughhumansdomesticatedcatsnearly12,000yearsago,yourdearfriendisstillsomewhatofamystery.Theideathatcatshavenightvisioncontributestothemystery.Docatshavenightvision?Notexactly.Buttheycanseeverywellinlowlight.Cats’largepupils,whichareabout50%largerthanhumans’,allowmorelightintotheireyes.Thisextralighthelpsthemtoseeinthedark.People’shomesarerarelyincompletedarkness—there’salwaysalittlelightcominginfromsomewhere.Catsactuallyaren’tnocturnal(夜間活動(dòng)的);theyarecreaturesthathuntatduskanddawn,thetimeofdaywhenmanyotheranimalstobehuntedbecomemoreactive.Howwelldocatsseeinthedark?Muchbetterthantheirpetparents.Ahuman’sroundpupilsarenomatchfortheirpupils.Observeyourcats:Theirpupilswillbecomenarrowerinthebrightsunlightandthenbecomewiderinthedark.Acat’svisionisverypowerfulbecauseofthestrategicshapeandmovementoftheireyes.Theyalsoseetheworldmostlyinshadesofgray,whichisperfectforlowlight.“Acathasthecapacitytodifferentiatetheintensityoflightfallingonitsretina(視網(wǎng)膜)135times,comparedto10timesinahuman,withacircularpupil,”Dr.RichardE.Goldstein,chiefmedicalofficerattheAnimalMedicalCenterinNewYorkCity,tellsTheNewYorkTimes.Inotherwords,theirpupilsgivecatsabigadvantageoverthehumanswhenitcomestoseeinginthedarkbecausethey’remuchmoreeffectiveatrespondingtohowlightenterstheireyes.Butyoustillhaveonevisualadvantageoveryourfriend:Humanshavebetterclearnessofvisionthancats,reportsBusinessInsider.Youcanseemoreclearlythanyourlittlefriend,butcatswinwhenitcomestonightvision.Withyourcombinedvisualabilities,youandyourcatmaketheperfectteam.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toexplainaphenomenon. D.Toillustratethebackground.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutcats?A.Theycanhardlystimulateourcuriosity.B.Theycanseeclearlyeveninfulldarkness.C.Theyhaveeyesfiftypercentbiggerthanhumans.D.Theyprefertohuntatdawnratherthanatnight.10.Whydocatsseebetterthanhumansinthedark?A.Catscanbrightentheireyesatnight.B.Catsaremastersinreactingtoincominglight.C.Pupilsofcatsarelargerandmoreadjustabletolight.D.Shapeofcats’eyeshelpsthemseegraybetter.11.Howdoestheauthorexplainthefindingsinparagraph5?A.Byreferringtoexperts’words. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byintroducingaconcept.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要講了貓的夜視能力及其生理機(jī)制，并比較了貓與人類(lèi)在視覺(jué)上的差異?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Theideathatcatshavenightvisioncontributestothemystery.(貓有夜視能力的想法有助于解開(kāi)這個(gè)謎團(tuán))”可知，第一段通過(guò)提出“貓的夜視能力”這一話題，引出后文的詳細(xì)解釋?zhuān)虼薃項(xiàng)“引出話題”符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二“Catsactuallyaren’tnocturnal(夜間活動(dòng)的);theyarecreaturesthathuntatduskanddawn,thetimeofdaywhenmanyotheranimalstobehuntedbecomemoreactive.(貓實(shí)際上不是夜行動(dòng)物；它們是在黃昏和黎明捕獵的動(dòng)物，這是一天中許多其他被捕獵動(dòng)物變得更加活躍的時(shí)候)”可知，貓實(shí)際上不是夜行動(dòng)物，它們?cè)邳S昏和黎明捕獵，可得出貓更傾向于在黎明而非深夜捕獵。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段“Cats’largepupils,whichareabout50%largerthanhumans’,allowmorelightintotheireyes.(貓的瞳孔比人類(lèi)大50%，因此能讓更多的光線進(jìn)入它們的眼睛)”以及第三段“Theirpupilswillbecomenarrowerinthebrightsunlightandthenbecomewiderinthedark.(它們的瞳孔在明亮的陽(yáng)光下會(huì)變窄，在黑暗中會(huì)變寬)”可知，貓的瞳孔更大且能靈活調(diào)節(jié)，使其在黑暗中視力更佳。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Butyoustillhaveonevisualadvantageoveryourfriend:Humanshavebetterclearnessofvisionthancats,reportsBusinessInsider.Youcanseemoreclearlythanyourlittlefriend,butcatswinwhenitcomestonightvision.Withyourcombinedvisualabilities,youandyourcatmaketheperfectteam.(但是你仍然比你的朋友有一個(gè)視覺(jué)優(yōu)勢(shì)：據(jù)商業(yè)內(nèi)幕網(wǎng)報(bào)道，人類(lèi)的視力比貓更清晰。你比你的小朋友看得更清楚，但貓?jiān)谝挂暦矫娓鼊僖换I。以你的綜合視覺(jué)能力，你和你的貓是完美的組合)”可知，本段主要講與貓相比人類(lèi)的一個(gè)視覺(jué)優(yōu)勢(shì)，因此第五段通過(guò)做比較的方式展開(kāi)。故選B項(xiàng)。DIfyou’reafrequentflyer,youmayhavenoticedthatthewingsofanaircrafthaveanadditionalcomponentattheends.Itlookslikethetailofafish.Someendsarebentupwards,whilesomeothersareovalinshape!Thesesectionsofanaircraftwingarecalledwinglets.“Awingletisanadditionalstructuralcomponentofawingstructurewiththeprimaryfunctionofreducingwingtipvortex(渦流)”.That’sthekindofdefinitionthatwouldmakeyourkneesweak,butlet’sworkthroughthisdefinitioninsmallsteps.Tounderstandthewinglet,let’sfirstunderstandwhyanaircraftneedsit.Asignificantsourceofdragisactuallycausedbythehighpressureunderthewing,whichcausesairtoflowupandoverthewingtipbeforespinningoff(脫離)inavortex.Vortexreducesfuelrangeandthespeedoftheaircraft,whichmaylookbeautifulintheskybutmaycauseanaircrafttolosestabilityandevenresultinanemergencysituation.Toavoidtheformationofthevortexes,twosolutionswereexploredasbeingpossible.Onewastomanufactureaninfinitely(無(wú)限地)longwing.Therewouldbetotalseparationoftheairflowfromtheloweranduppersurface,thereforepreventinganyvortexesfrombeingformed.Obviously,thereweresomemajorissueswiththis.Theothersolutionwastocreateaseparationbetweenthetwodifferentialpressureregionsbyintroducingastructuralcomponent,whichwascalleda“winglet”.Sincethe1980’s,wingletshavebeenamajorpartoffutureaircraftdesigns.Forsomeoldaircrafts,wingletswerefittedaftertheplane’sintroductionintothemarket.Wingletsareaprovenwaytoreducedrag,savefuel,cutcarbondioxideemissions,andreducecommunitynoise.Thishelpstheoperatingairlinessavemoneybydecreasingtheamountoffuelconsumed,aswellaslandingchargesatairports.Inotherwords,ifyouevermakeapaperplane,besuretobendtheendsofthewingupwardsjustalittle,anditwillflyabitfurther.It’snotcheatingbutit’sjustscience!12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Getonetobeconfused. B.Makeonefeeldepressed.C.Letoneexperiencefear. D.Helponetokeepdelighted.13.Whatistheproblemofthefirstsolution?A.Itistoocostly. B.Ittakestoomuchtime.C.Itisunrealistic. D.Itaffectstheenvironment.14.Whatisthewingletintentedtodo?A.Preventvortexes. B.Savefuel.C.Increasespeed. D.Reducenoise.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofawinglet.B.Themeansofaircraftsecurity.C.Thereasonsforaircraftwingtips’upwardbending.D.Themeasurestomakesureaplanefliesfurther.【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了飛機(jī)上的翼梢小翼的作用?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中““Awingletisanadditionalstructuralcomponentofawingstructurewiththeprimaryfunctionofreducingwingtipvortex(渦流)”.(小翼是機(jī)翼結(jié)構(gòu)的附加結(jié)構(gòu)部件，其主要功能是減少翼尖渦。)”以及劃線單詞句中“butlet’sworkthroughthisdefinitioninsmallsteps.Tounderstandthewinglet,let’sfirstunderstandwhyanaircraftneedsit.(但是讓我們一步一步來(lái)完成這個(gè)定義。要了解小翼，讓我們首先了解為什么飛機(jī)需要它。)”可知，上文的定義讓人非常困惑，但是需要我們一步一步來(lái)理解這個(gè)定義。要了解小翼，讓我們首先了解為什么飛機(jī)需要它。所以“makeyourkneesweak”意思是讓人感到困惑、難以理解。A選項(xiàng)“Getonetobeconfused.”（讓某人感到困惑）符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Onewastomanufactureaninfinitely(無(wú)限地)longwing.Therewouldbetotalseparationoftheairflowfromtheloweranduppersurface,thereforepreventinganyvortexesfrombeingformed.Obviously,thereweresomemajorissueswiththis.(一個(gè)是制造無(wú)限長(zhǎng)的機(jī)翼。氣流將從上下表面完全分離，從而防止任何漩渦的形成。顯然，這其中存在一些重大問(wèn)題。)”可推知，第一種解決方案是制造一個(gè)無(wú)限長(zhǎng)的機(jī)翼，但是這顯然存在一些重大問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樵诂F(xiàn)實(shí)中制造無(wú)限長(zhǎng)的機(jī)翼是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中““Awingletisanadditionalstructuralcomponentofawingstructurewiththeprimaryfunctionofreducingwingtipvortex(渦流)”.(小翼是機(jī)翼結(jié)構(gòu)的附加結(jié)構(gòu)部件，其主要功能是減少翼尖渦。)”以及第四段中“Toavoidtheformationofthevortexes,twosolutionswereexploredasbeingpossible.(為了避免渦流的形成，探索了兩種可能的解決方案。)”“Theothersolutionwastocreateaseparationbetweenthetwodifferentialpressureregionsbyintroducingastructuralcomponent,whichwascalleda“winglet”.(另一個(gè)解決方案是通過(guò)引入一個(gè)被稱(chēng)為“小翼”的結(jié)構(gòu)部件，在兩個(gè)壓差區(qū)域之間建立一個(gè)分離。)”可知，小翼的主要目的是減少翼尖渦流，也就是防止渦流的產(chǎn)生。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章開(kāi)篇介紹了飛機(jī)機(jī)翼末端有小翼，接著解釋了小翼的作用是減少翼尖渦流，然后講述了為避免渦流形成的兩種解決方案以及小翼的出現(xiàn)，還介紹了小翼的好處，最后提到折飛機(jī)時(shí)彎曲機(jī)翼末端能讓飛機(jī)飛得更遠(yuǎn)。整體圍繞飛機(jī)機(jī)翼末端向上彎曲（即小翼的存在）的原因展開(kāi)。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whengrade8came,wewereexcitedasitwasourfinalyearbeforehighschool.However,itwasalsoaroundthistimewhenthepressureofdecidingonour“ultimatedestination”—thatwhatwechosetostudyinhighschoolwouldinformwhatwedidfortherestofourlives.Then,everyonearoundmebegantochange.___16___Theystruggledtogethighmarks.Theyjoinedmanyclubsandotherextra-curricularactivities.___17___AfterconsideringmystrengthsandweaknessesinmyschoolsubjectsandtheSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)path,IdecidedthatIwantedtogetintoamath,science,andtechnologyprogram.Ibecamefierceandfocusedonthatonegoal.Ifilledoutapplicationsandtookentranceexamsformyhomeschool’sprogramandmycurrentschool’sprogram.Ididn’tgetintomyfirstchoiceandcried.Ithoughtofmyselfasweakatthattime,butthen,Igotintomycurrenthighschool’sprogram,whichreturnedmyconfidence.___18___Fastforwardtotoday.I’mnowinmylastyearofhighschool,decidingwhichuniversitytoattend.DidIarriveatmy“ultimatedestination?”No.___19___Atpointsinourlives,wewillchangeourpathsandtheywillleadustodestinations.MypathwentfromSTEMtoSTEAM(science,technology,engineering,arts,andmath),andmydestinationrightnowistobeawriter.Also,lookingback,Ifindthatinlife,itisn’taboutwhoissmartornot,orwhatmakesyousmart.___20___Myadvicetoeighthgraders?Beopentoopportunitiesandchangeanddon’tfalltopressure;lifedoesn’tendatgrade8.A.I,too,didthesame.B.DidIliketheprogramordidIregretit?C.Infact,I’verealizedthatthereisnosuchthing.D.Finally,Igraduatedandmovedontohighschool.E.Atthesametime,ourteachersandourparentsbegantopressureus.F.Peoplewhowereinterestedorpressuredbyparentsbecamecompetitive.G.It’saboutwhetheryouwillfindsomethingthatmakesyousatisfiedandhappy.【答案】16.F17.A18.D19.C20.G【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在八年級(jí)的主要經(jīng)歷和感受?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Then,everyonearoundmebegantochange.(然后，我周?chē)拿總€(gè)人都開(kāi)始改變)”以及后文“Theystruggledtogethighmarks.Theyjoinedmanyclubsandotherextra-curricularactivities.(他們努力取得高分)”可知，此處應(yīng)描述周?chē)司唧w的變化情況，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Peoplewhowereinterestedorpressuredbyparentsbecamecompetitive.(那些對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)感興趣或者受到父母壓力的人變得有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力了)”符合語(yǔ)境，具體說(shuō)明了周?chē)俗兊糜懈?jìng)爭(zhēng)力，努力取得高分、參加各種活動(dòng)，與前后文銜接緊密。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“AfterconsideringmystrengthsandweaknessesinmyschoolsubjectsandtheSTEM(science,technology,engineering,andmath)path,IdecidedthatIwantedtogetintoamath,science,andtechnologyprogram.Ibecamefierceandfocusedonthatonegoal.(在考慮了我在學(xué)?？颇亢蚐TEM（科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)）道路上的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)之后，我決定我想進(jìn)入一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)和技術(shù)項(xiàng)目。我變得兇猛起來(lái)，專(zhuān)注于那個(gè)目標(biāo))”可知，作者自己也做出了改變，和周?chē)艘粯訛榱四繕?biāo)而努力，A選項(xiàng)“I,too,didthesame.(我也做了同樣的事情)”符合語(yǔ)境，起到了承上啟下的作用。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Ifilledoutapplicationsandtookentranceexamsformyhomeschool'sprogramandmycurrentschool'sprogram.Ididn'tgetintomyfirstchoiceandcried.Ithoughtofmyselfasweakatthattime,butthen,Igotintomycurrenthighschool'sprogram,whichreturnedmyconfidence.(我填寫(xiě)了申請(qǐng)表，參加了我家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)校和現(xiàn)在學(xué)校的入學(xué)考試。我沒(méi)有進(jìn)入第一志愿，哭了。當(dāng)時(shí)我覺(jué)得自己很弱，但后來(lái)，我進(jìn)入了我現(xiàn)在高中的項(xiàng)目，這讓我恢復(fù)了信心)”可知，作者經(jīng)歷了申請(qǐng)和考試，最終進(jìn)入了現(xiàn)在的高中課程，D選項(xiàng)“Finally,Igraduatedandmovedontohighschool.(最后，我畢業(yè)了并進(jìn)入了高中)”符合邏輯，承接上文作者進(jìn)入高中課程，引出下文在高中的情況。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“DidIarriveatmy“ultimatedestination?”No.(我到達(dá)“最終目的地”了嗎？不)”可知，作者認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有到達(dá)所謂的“最終目的地”，C選項(xiàng)“Infact,I'verealizedthatthereisnosuchthing.(事實(shí)上，我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到?jīng)]有這樣的事情)”進(jìn)一步解釋了作者的想法，即根本不存在所謂的“最終目的地”，與前文銜接緊密。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Also,lookingback,Ifindthatinlife,itisn'taboutwhoissmartornot,orwhatmakesyousmart.(而且，回頭看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在生活中，這不是關(guān)于誰(shuí)聰明或不聰明，或者是什么讓你聰明)”可知，此處應(yīng)繼續(xù)闡述作者對(duì)生活的感悟，G選項(xiàng)“It’saboutwhetheryouwillfindsomethingthatmakesyousatisfiedandhappy.(而是關(guān)于你是否會(huì)找到讓你滿(mǎn)足和快樂(lè)的事情)”符合語(yǔ)境，與前文形成對(duì)比，說(shuō)明生活不是關(guān)于聰明與否，而是關(guān)于找到讓自己滿(mǎn)足和快樂(lè)的事情。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)官運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwassix,Iwenttoanafter-schoolprogram.Afterthat,attendingpianoclassesbecamea___21___ofmyeverydayschedule.Althoughthesepianolessonsweredifficultasakid,___22___,allofmyteachersandfriends___23___mealongtheway.Afterwards,Ihadto___24___fromit,becausetheprogramwasn’tofferedagain.Yearslater,myparents___25___pianoclassesatanotherprogramforme.Duringthistime,Iwasnolonger___26___inrelearningit.EverytimeIhadnewpianopiecestolearn,Ididn’thavethe___27___totry.Fortunately,myparents___28___metocontinuelearning.Theytoldmethatperseverance(堅(jiān)持)iscrucialtosuccessand___29___thathardworkwouldalwaysbeabletoreflectthroughmewithperseverance.Throughoutthefollowingyears,I’ve____30____regainedmyfootstepswithinlearninghowtoplaythepiano,workingfromthebottomallthewaytothe____31____.Learningtoplaythepianohasallowedmetofocuson____32____skillssuchastimemanagement,organization,andself-regulation.Theseskillshaveespecially____33____meandbecomethefoundationfor____34____demotivation.Playingthepianohasalsobecomemorethanapastimeactivitytome,becauseithas____35____mypersonaldevelopmentasanindividual!21.A.choice B.component C.feature D.pleasure22.A.temporarily B.indirectly C.thankfully D.definitely23.A.surprised B.blamed C.judged D.supported24.A.withdraw B.escape C.hide D.depart25.A.lookedfor B.signedupfor C.heldonto D.participatedin26.A.interested B.confident C.talented D.experienced27.A.determination B.ability C.curiosity D.motivation28.A.reminded B.allowed C.forced D.pushed29.A.insisted B.complained C.promised D.predicted30.A.quicklybutsteadily B.slowlybutsurely C.immediatelybutundoubtedly D.graduallybutuncertainly31.A.top B.average C.foundation D.middle32.A.maintaining B.bringing C.developing D.applying33.A.inspired B.convinced C.excited D.benefited34.A.identifying B.avoiding C.experiencing D.understanding35.A.controlled B.monitored C.shaped D.sustained【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.D29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者六歲參加課后項(xiàng)目后開(kāi)始學(xué)鋼琴，雖過(guò)程困難但獲支持，后因課程取消停學(xué)。幾年后父母又為其報(bào)名，作者卻失去興趣、缺乏動(dòng)力，幸得父母督促堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)。此后作者逐步找回學(xué)琴節(jié)奏，達(dá)到較高水平，且學(xué)琴過(guò)程培養(yǎng)了多種技能，使其受益，避免了動(dòng)力缺失，彈鋼琴也不再只是消遣，更塑造了作者個(gè)人發(fā)展。【21題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，上鋼琴課成了我每天日程安排的一部分。A.choice選擇；B.component組成部分；C.feature特征；D.pleasure樂(lè)趣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境以及下文“…ofmyeverydayschedule.”可知，參加鋼琴課成為了作者日常安排的一部分。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這些鋼琴課對(duì)一個(gè)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)很難，但謝天謝地，一路上我所有的老師和朋友都支持我。A.temporarily暫時(shí)地；B.indirectly間接地；C.thankfully感激地；D.definitely肯定地。前文提到“Althoughthesepianolessonsweredifficultasakid”（盡管小時(shí)候鋼琴課很難），后文“allofmyteachersandfriends___mealongtheway.”（一路上我所有的老師和朋友都……我），這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折且?guī)в懈屑ぶ?。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然這些鋼琴課對(duì)一個(gè)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)很難，但謝天謝地，一路上我所有的老師和朋友都支持我。A.surprised使驚訝；B.blamed責(zé)備；C.judged判斷；D.supported支持。根據(jù)上文“thankfully”以及語(yǔ)境，老師和朋友在作者學(xué)鋼琴的過(guò)程中應(yīng)該是給予支持的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，我不得不退出，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)課程沒(méi)有再提供了。A.withdraw退出，撤回；B.escape逃跑；C.hide躲藏；D.depart離開(kāi)。根據(jù)后文“becausetheprogramwasn’tofferedagain.”（因?yàn)檫@個(gè)課程不再提供了），可知作者不得不退出。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：幾年后，我的父母為我報(bào)名了另一個(gè)鋼琴班。A.lookedfor尋找；B.signedupfor報(bào)名參加；C.heldonto尋找；D.participatedin參加。根據(jù)下文“…pianoclassesatanotherprogramforme.”可知，父母為作者在另一個(gè)課程中報(bào)名參加鋼琴課。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這段時(shí)間里，我不再有興趣重新學(xué)習(xí)它。A.interested感興趣的；B.confident自信的；C.talented有天賦的；D.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)后文“EverytimeIhadnewpianopiecestolearn,Ididn’thavethe___totry.”（每次我有新的鋼琴曲要學(xué)，我都沒(méi)有……去嘗試），可知此時(shí)作者對(duì)重新學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴不感興趣了。故選A項(xiàng)。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我有新的鋼琴曲要學(xué)時(shí)，我都沒(méi)有動(dòng)力去嘗試。A.determination決心；B.ability能力；C.curiosity好奇心；D.motivation動(dòng)力。根據(jù)前文“Duringthistime,Iwasnolonger___inrelearningit.”可知作者不感興趣，所以沒(méi)有動(dòng)力去嘗試新的鋼琴曲。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的父母鼓勵(lì)我繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。A.reminded提醒；B.allowed允許；C.forced迫使；D.pushed督促，推動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文“Theytoldmethatperseverance(堅(jiān)持)iscrucialtosuccess”（他們告訴我堅(jiān)持對(duì)成功至關(guān)重要），可知父母督促作者繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。故選D項(xiàng)。【29題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們告訴我，毅力是成功的關(guān)鍵，并堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，努力工作總是能通過(guò)我的毅力體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。A.insisted堅(jiān)持；B.complained抱怨；C.promised承諾；D.predicted預(yù)計(jì)。根據(jù)上文“Theytoldmethatperseverance(堅(jiān)持)iscrucialtosuccess”以及下文“thathardworkwouldalwaysbeabletoreflectthroughmewithperseverance.”可知，父母堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為通過(guò)堅(jiān)持努力工作總會(huì)在作者身上體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查副詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，我慢慢地但肯定地恢復(fù)了學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的腳步，從最底層一直到頂峰。A.quicklybutsteadily快速但穩(wěn)定地；B.slowlybutsurely慢慢地但肯定地；C.immediatelybutundoubtedly立即但毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地；D.graduallybutuncertainly逐漸但不確定地。根據(jù)下文“regainedmyfootstepswithinlearninghowtoplaythepiano,workingfromthebottomallthewaytothe___.”可知，在接下來(lái)的幾年里，作者應(yīng)該是慢慢地但肯定地重新找回了學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴的步伐。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來(lái)的幾年里，我慢慢地但肯定地恢復(fù)了學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的腳步，從最底層一直到頂峰。A.top頂端；B.average平均水平；C.foundation基礎(chǔ)；D.middle中間。根據(jù)上文“workingfromthebottomallthewaytothe___.”可知，作者從最底層一直到頂峰。故選A項(xiàng)。【32題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴使我能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂谂囵B(yǎng)時(shí)間管理、組織和自我調(diào)節(jié)等技能。A.maintaining維持；B.bringing帶來(lái)；C.developing發(fā)展；D.applying應(yīng)用。根據(jù)下文“…skillssuchastimemanagement,organization,andself-regulation.”，學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴讓作者能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂谂囵B(yǎng)一些技能。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些技能使我受益匪淺，成為避免失去動(dòng)力的基礎(chǔ)。A.inspired激勵(lì)；B.convinced使信服；C.excited使興奮；D.benefited使受益。根據(jù)下文“becomethefoundationfor___demotivation.”可知，這些技能對(duì)作者特別有益，成為了避免失去動(dòng)力的基礎(chǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這些技能使我受益匪淺，成為避免失去動(dòng)力的基礎(chǔ)。A.identifying識(shí)別；B.avoiding避免；C.experiencing經(jīng)歷；D.understanding理解。根據(jù)上文提到的些技能使我受益匪淺，以及“Theseskillshaveespecially___meandbecomethefoundationfor___demotivation.”可知，這些技能成為了避免失去動(dòng)力的基礎(chǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：彈鋼琴對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)也不僅僅是一種消遣活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗茉炝宋易鳛橐粋€(gè)個(gè)體的個(gè)人發(fā)展！A.controlled控制；B.monitored監(jiān)測(cè)；C.shaped塑造；D.sustained維持。根據(jù)上文“Playingthepianohasalsobecomemorethanapastimeactivitytome”以及下文“mypersonaldevelopmentasanindividual”可知，彈鋼琴對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)不僅僅是一種消遣活動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗茉炝俗髡邆€(gè)人的發(fā)展。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AirpollutionisamajorissueinEurope,withmanycitiesandareasbeyondtheEuropeanUnion’sairqualitystandards.ThesourcesofairpollutioninEuropearediverse,includingtransportation,industry,agriculture,andhousingheating.Airpollutionhassignificanthealtheffects,includingpeople’shavingdifficulty___36___(breathe)andheartdiseases,andisestimated___37___(cause)hundredsofthousandsofearlydeathseachyearinEurope.Toaddressthisissue,theEuropeanUnionhasappliedarangeofmeasurestoreduceairpollutionlevels,includingguidelinesonreleasesfromvehiclesand___38___(industry)sources,andsupportforrenewableenergyandenergy___39___(efficient).However,moreneedstobedonetoensurethatairpollutionlevelsarereduced___40___safelevelsacrossEurope.Cars,trucks,andothervehiclesproducepollutantssuchasnitrogenoxides(一氧化二氮)andcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳),___41___canhaveserioushealtheffects.Inresponse,theEuropeanUnionhasmadestrictgiving-outstandardsforvehicles.___42___,thereisstillalongwaytogotoachievesafeairqualitylevelsinmanycities.Factoriesgiveoffpollutantswithserioushealtheff