專題閱讀理解

模擬精選題

Passage1（2016?福建省閩粵聯(lián)合體高三聯(lián)考）

話題：父母與子女

詞數(shù)：296

Mydearestsonanddaughter,

ThestoryofNewJerseyhighschoolstudentRachelCanningsuing（起訴）her

parentsforchildsupportandhighschooleducationinspiredmetowriteyoualittlelet

Therearetwothingsaboutthiscasethatseemtobedisaster.

First,it'''

Second,I*11behonest,nomatterhowfarapartweareonyourlifechoices1your

f，

IfIdomyjobproperlyasyourmother-andyoudoyoursasmychildren一you

wouldsoonergetajobortwo,andfindawaytomakeyourdreamscometruethangoto

trialoverwhatyouthinkyouhavetherightto.

Lovealways,

Mom

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一封母親看完新澤西州孩子起訴父母的一樁案件后，寫給子

女的一封信。信中談到由這起事件引發(fā)的感想。

I.Themotherwritesthisletterbecauseshewantsherchildrento.

A.bepreparedforeducation

B.learnalessonfromthecase

C.takeupthelegalprofession

D.rememberRachelCanning

答案B[推理判斷題。由全文整體可知，這位母親想讓子女們從這起事件中得

到些啟示。故選B項c]

2.Whenindisagreement,themotherexpectsherchildrennotto.

A.guaranteeanything

B.scieaniouttheiianger

C.breakthefamilybond

D.forgettheirbestinterests

答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句Andweallshouldthinkaboutitve^

deeplyinsteadofbreakingthatbond.可知母親希望子女不要拆散血緣紐帶。故選C

項。］

3.Themotherthinksofparents*payingfortheirchildren'shighereducationas

A.awayinwhichchildrenrealizetheirdreams

B.atestofwhetherparentslovetheirchildren

C.aprivilegethatchildrenshouldearn

D.arightthatparentsarebornwith

答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段第三句Tobeclear,thatisaprivilegewe

happilyextend（給予）toyou—notarightyouarebornwith.可知這是一種孩子們應(yīng)

當(dāng)掙得的而不是天生的權(quán)利。故選C項。］

Passage2（2016?山東臨沂一模）

話題：旗桿上的貓

詞數(shù)：355

“''snowayheclimbedthatthing,“‘

'treallylooktooscared...vJimsaidtothewoman.

“Dave,getoverhere!”

“How'dhegetupthere?”

Jimshrugged,similarlypuzzled."Doyousupposewecouldgettheblanketand

convincehimtojump?”

Daveshruggedinresponse.441don'tseewhynot.”

Jimlookedupattheblackmassonthetopoftheflagpole,theAmericannagv/aving

proudlybeneathhim.Itwasdefinitelyacat,andheregardedthepeoplegatheredbelow

asiftheywerehissubjects（臣民）andhetheirking,hisyelloweyesscanninghis

surroundingswithapparentdisinterest.

s.

1.Whydidthewomancallthefirestation?

A.Becausethepolewasonfire.

B.Becausehercatwasmissing.

C.Becauseshefeltitwasstrange.

D.Becauseshewantedtosavethecat.

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Itwasn'tevenhercat,butshewaspassingby

andsawit,immediatelycallingthefire—stationtocometosaveit.可知這位婦女想救

旗桿頂上的貓，故選D。1

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"him"referto?

A.Thecat.B.Jim.

C.Theking.D.Dave.

答案A［詞義猜測題。此處指這只貓在旗桿頂上，人們在她下面焦急的想辦法

救她，him指這只貓，故選A。］

3.Whatdidthefiremenplantodoatfirst?

A.Tostrikethepole.

B.Tospreadtheblanket.

C.Toshoutatthecat.

D.Toshrughelplessly.

答案B［細(xì)節(jié)推理題。人們救貓的計劃是先在地上鋪上毯子，再把貓從上面趕

下來。根據(jù)Whentheblanketwasspreadoutbelowthecat,JimandDavebegan

strikingtheflagpole.可知選B。］

4.Whosavedthecat?

A.Aneagle.B.Thefiremen.

C.Thecatitself.D.Thepeoplearound.

答案C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段thecatle叩eddownihepoleswifllyonto

theground,andthengotlostinthebushes.可知是貓自己從旗桿頂上爬了下來，故

選C。1

Passage3（2016?石嘴山市一模）

話題：大運(yùn)河申請世界文化遺產(chǎn)

詞數(shù)：316

Whenitcomestoculturalheritageprotection,theGrandCanalofChinaisprobably

theworld''spresent—dayprovinces.

'sgreatestcivilengineeringprojectbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.

TheGrandCanalculturalsquareislocatedinBeijing'

“'ssucceeds,itwillgreatlymakeTongzhoumorefamousintheworld,especially

withTongzhouaimingtobeasub-centerofthecapitalBeijing,“acitizensaid.

Theresultofthebidissettobereleasednextweek,andnodoubtitwillcertainly

makeitintothehistorybooksiftheCanalislistedasaworldheritagesite.

1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.Thebid'sresultoftheCanalwillbeannouncedsoon

B.theCanalistheUNESCOJsnewestworldheritagesite

C.theCanalistoconnectTongzhouwithZhejiangProvince

D.theCanalwillbeabidforaUNESCOculturalheritagesite

答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句Theresultofthebidissettobe

releasednextweek,可知大運(yùn)河申請世界遺產(chǎn)的結(jié)果將在下周就公布了，故應(yīng)選

Ao］

2.TheGrandCanalwasinthemostglorioustime.

A.whenitwasaimedasameansofcommunication

B.whenitcrossedtheYellowRiverandtheYangtze

C.whenitwasbornaboutsixhundredyearslater

D.whenitwasdesignedasanartificialwaterway

答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段所講的內(nèi)容，可知大運(yùn)河建于公元前5世紀(jì),

在公元七世紀(jì)成為了重要的交通樞紐，并且從第二段的最后一句"TheCanalisthe

world'sgreatestcivilengineeringprojectbeforetheIndustrialRevolution”,可知應(yīng)

選C。1

3.Whatcanweinferbyreadingthepassage?

A.TongzhouusedtobethecapitaloftheYuandynasty.

B.MostcitizenslivinginTongzhoudependontheCanal.

C.TongzhouwillbenefitiftheCanalismadeaheritagesite.

D.SomecitizensthinktheCanalnottobeaculturalheritageitem.

答案c［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第第五段中一名市民所說的話“Ithinkifthebidfor

worldheritagestatussucceeds,itwillgreatlymakeTongzhoumorefamousinthe

world,especiallywithTongzhouaimingtobeasub—centerofthecapitalBeijing”,

可知若大運(yùn)河申遺成功，整個地區(qū)將受益不少，故選C正確。］

Passage4（2016?河北定興月考）

話題：女兒給我的啟示

詞數(shù)；290

'11neverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughitwaspretend.

Shesaid,“Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe*Ttlistentoaword1saido'dbeenput

theretositaloneandthink.

"I'mallfedup,Ijustdon'tknowwhattodowithheranymore?Sheneverletsme

dothethingsthatIjusthavetodo?”

'tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIhold,dbeencaughtupinresponsibilities

thatincreasedthroughouttheyear.

Butnowmyattitudehaschanged,because,inmyheart,Irealize...rveseenthe

worldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling'''mgoingtofillthehousewith

memoriesofachildandhermother...Forwehaveonlyonechildhood,andwewillnever

getanother.

1.WhoisSuzie?

A.Mygirl'sphone.B.Ababydoll.

C.Theauthor.D.MygirlJsfriend.

答案B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子Suzie'sinthecorner與Inthecomer

Isawherbabydollwelldressed.可知“Suzie就是她的小布娃娃”。］

2.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingmylittlegirl,swords?

A.Uncomfortable.B.Moved.

C.Interested.D.Unbelievable.

答案A［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子AsIlistenedtoherinnocentwords

thatcutmelikeaknife.可知“作者很難受”。］

3.Thepassageleadsyoutobelievethat.

A.thelittlegirldoesnthatehermotheranymore

B.theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood

C.theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter,shappiness

D.theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughter

答案B［推理判斷題。最后一段談到So,letthecobweb（蜘蛛網(wǎng)）cutthecomers

andthechildrenrulethefloor,I?mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildand

hermother...Forwchaveonlyonechildhood,andwcwillnevergetanother.可知“作

者希望女兒度過一個快樂的童年”。］

4.Whatmightbethebesttitle?

A.Howtodealwithmydaughter

B.Mylovelydaughter

C.Onlyonechildhood

D.Aworldofchildren

答案C［主旨大意題。文章從我的小女兒的話語入手，談到對我的觸動，最后

作者明白，孩子僅有一次的童年，別讓孩子背負(fù)太多，就讓他們好好享受吧，判

斷C項恰當(dāng)。］

Passage5(2016?皖江名校聯(lián)考)

話題：聰明的女孩

詞數(shù)：302

(CNN)-A12—year—oldgirlwhohadafeelingthatshemightbequitecleverhas

takenatestandprovedshewasabsolutelyright.

doesn'tsitwellwiththeBritishstudent,who'scurrentlyinYear8at

ColchesterCountyhighschool,aselectivegirl'sgrammarschoolinEssex,England.

"Idon'''tthinkifsright,"LydiatoldCNN.

'tthathardafterall.

“"shesaid.

Lydia*snotquitesurewhatshewantstodowhensheleavesschool,althoughshe'

sleaningtowardsomethingubasedaroundMaths,becauseit?soneofmyfavorite

subjects.M"AllI'mgoingtodoisworkashardasIcan,andseewherethatgets

me,“shesaid.

ToexplainLydiaJsmark'

1.LydiawantedtohaveanIQtestbecause.

A.allpeoplearoundthoughtthatshewassmart

B.shefeltthatshemighthaveahighIQ

C.herparentsstronglywantedhertodoso

D.thegrammarschooladvisedhertodoso

答案B［考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容A12—year—oldgirlwhohadafeeling

thatshemightbequitecleverhastakenatestandprovedshewasabsolutelyright可知

B項正確。］

2.Whatdocstheunderlinedwordsmeaninthesecondparagraph?

A.isnotacceptedby.isnotrelatedto

C.doesnotsatisfy.doesnotaffect

答案A［考查語境詞匯理解。根據(jù)下文Lydia的表態(tài)可知她對這個比較不認(rèn)同，

因而A符合。］

3.WhatisLydia'splanaboutthefutureaccordingtothetext?

A.Shedoesn'thavetoworkhardwithherhighIQ.

B.ShehasatendencytofocusaroundMaths.

C.Sheisquitesureaboutwhattodointhefuture.

D.Shewilldropoutofthegrammarschool.

答案B［考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容**basedaroundmaths,because

soneofmyfavoritesubjects.”可知B正確。］

4.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.NoonehasachievedahigherIQthanLydia.

B.WhoeverhasahighIQcanenterMensa.

C.OnlyadultswithhighIQscanenterMensa.

D.MensaisaclubforthosewithhighIQsatleast148.

答案D［考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段Atop2%score—whichallowsentryto

Mensa,theclubforthosewithhighIQs—wouldbe148orover.可知D正確。］

Passage6（2015?臨沂調(diào)研）

話題：水上作業(yè)

詞數(shù)：294

styearandwillreceive$500.

Studentshadtoweartheaquaticshoesandmakeitacrossthelakeinordertoearn

an"A"ontheassignmentforArchitectureProfessorJaimeCanavcs'Materialsand

MethodsConstructionClass."It'straditionalinaschoolofa”Canavessaid."We

decidedtodothewalkonwatereventtotakeittothenextleveL^^

“Apartofthisisforthemtohavemoreunderstandingofdesigningandmakeit

workbetter,”

Anything,includingwalkingonwater,ispossible,ifyoudotheresearch,testitand

gothroughthedesignprocessseriously.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了佛羅里達(dá)國際學(xué)院的學(xué)生為了完成作業(yè)，需穿自己

設(shè)計的鞋在水上活動。

1.WhichstatementaboutAlexQuinonesistrue?

A.Hefinishedtheraceinlessthanaminute.

B.Hewontheracewiththehelpof2boats.

C.Hefailedtheracelastyear.

D.Hesetanewrecordthisyear.

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句的明確信息可選出答案。其它選項通

過這一段的信息均可排除。］

2.Forwhatpurposedidthestudentstakepartintherace?

A.Togoacrossthelaketoschool.

B.Totesttheirbalanceonthewater.

C.TopassProfessorCanaves,class.

D.Towintheprizemoneyof$500.

答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第一句"inordertoearnan，A'onthe

assignmentforArchitectureProfessorJaimeCanaves”可知答案。］

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherace?

A.Thestudentswhofellintothewaterhadtoquit.

B.Morethan20teamsfailedtocrossthelake.

C.Thestudentskeptsilentwhentheotherracerscompeted.

D.Theyoungestcompetitorcompetedinsteadofhermother.

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的最后一句可知選項D正確。A、B選項通

過這段信息可排除。根據(jù)第五段可知C表述不準(zhǔn)確。］

4.AccordingtoCanaves,thisracecanhelpthestudents.

A.understanddesigningbetter

B.achievealmosteverything

C.worktogetheranduniteasone

D.walkonthesurfaceofwater

答案A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第六段可知答案。］

Passage7（2015?濰坊期末）

話題：黃石公園大火

詞數(shù)：250

9

''swonderisdamagedpermanently.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章主要講述了森林里NaturalBum政策的終止，這源于黃石公園

1988年的大火。

（NaturalBurn:因自然現(xiàn)象而產(chǎn)生的森林之火可放任行之）

1.NaturalBurnwasadoptedbecausesomeforestfireswere.

A.hardtoputout

B.startedbylightning

C.goodforthebalanceofnature

D.approvedbyNationalParkService

答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第3行“l(fā)omaintainbalancedecosystems”可

知。］

2.ThebigfireinYellowstonein1988.

A.becameoutofcontrolatfirst

B.destroyedtheparkcompletely

C.wasallowedtoburncontinuously

D.broughtthenaturalburnpolicytoanend

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第6行”...causedIhispolicytobeabandoned”可

知D項正確。］

3.Whyweresomanyanimalskilledinthebigfire?

A.Becausewindswereblownfromhighplaces.

B.Becausetheanimalsmovedonlytenmilesaday.

C.Becausetheanimalslivedinlowerplaces.

D.Becausestrongwindscontributedtothefirealot.

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中“Thefires'rapidadvancesgavethewildlifelittle

chancetoescape.“可知答案。D項中的contributedto意為：導(dǎo)致。］

4.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.

A.asciencefiction.anewsreport

C.acommercialad.ageographymagazine

答案D［推理判斷題。全文主要講了黃石公園因火災(zāi)而發(fā)生的變化，故文章可

能摘自地理雜志。A項：科幻小說；B項：新聞報道；C項：商業(yè)廣告，均可排

除。］

Passage8（2015?河北衡水調(diào)研）

話題：江南style

詞數(shù)：274

Recently,SouthKoreanstarPSY''sfavoritemusic.

d"like"sincethesongwasontheInternetonJuly15.

PSY'

“"opopularthatafewofSouthKorean'spoliticiansshowedPSY'smovesto

attractsupporters.

Ridinghighonthesuccessof“GangnamStyle”,PSYwassignedbyScooterBraun

toBraun'sSchoolboyRecords,alabeldistributedbyUniversalRepublic.

'sdebul（首次亮相）song“BecauseYouAreMyWoman”.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要講述了樸載相（鳥叔）的《江南style》成為全民最受歡迎的

歌曲。

1.WhatmakesPSY's"GangnamStyle1'thefamousmusicofmillionsofpeople?

A.ThesonghassettheGuinnessWorldRecord.

B.Thesonghascometofirstplaceinthemusicchart.

C.Theylikethedancemovesandthehorseridingstyle.

D.Theydon'tunderstandthewordsofthesong.

答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句可知，這首歌特別的騎馬動作及搞

笑的騎馬風(fēng)格吸引了眾多的人，故選C。］

2.WhydidsomeofSouthKoreaJspoliticiansshowPSY'smoves?

A.Theywantedtotellpeoplethattheywerealsofondofmusic.

B.Theywantedpeopletosupportthem.

C.TheywerePSY'sfans.

D.TheylikedPSY,sdancingstyle.

答案B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過第四段的最后一句可知B項正確。］

3.What's"GangnamStyle“about?

A.Thewayofhorseriding.

B.TherichlifeofpeopleofGangnaminSeoul.

C.TheGuinnessWorldRecord.

D.Theloveofstars.

答案B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知答案。］

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LifeoftheMusicStarPSY

B.”GangnamStyly”—Mostpeople*sfavoriteMusic

C.PSY'sFamousCompositions

D.Meaningof44GangnamStyle”

答案B［主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文的重點(diǎn)是放在歌曲《江南style》上，

尤其是第一段便點(diǎn)出7文章的文眼，故選B。］

Passage9（2015?長沙市高考模擬）

話題：GrannyLook網(wǎng)站

詞數(shù)：335

Christmas,EasterandBirthdaypartiescanbedifficulttimesforgrandmothersand

parentsastheyrusharoundtryingtoarrangetheperfectcelebrationormakingeveryone

ashappyaspossible!What'sbetterthanabirthdaypartythatmakesyourgrandchild

smilethroughoutoracelebrationthatimpressesrelativesandclosefriends?

ThatiswhyGrannyLookhassuppliedinthissection,oneofthemost

comprehensiveguidestomakingthesespecialoccasionsthathappenperhapsonceayear

arealsuccess.

FromaselectionofAdventCalendarstopartyplanningorChristmas—stocking

fillerswehaveallthepossibilitiescoveredsothatyourchildrenandgrandchildrenwill

reallyhaveamemorabletimewithattractivegiftsandoriginalideas.

'sextensivelinksareboundtomakeeveryspecialoccasionanentirelydifferent

experiencefromtheyearbeforeandalloweveryonetofeelentertainedandcontent.

CHRISTMAS—STOCKINGFILLERS

'sChristmas-stockingswithgoodies!UniqueChristmasgiftsforchildren—

slockingfillers.

AGrannyLookfavorite!

ADVENTCALENDARS

Allchildrenlovethebuild-uptoCHRISTMAS!Whatisbetterthanchoosingone

ofGrannyLook'sselectionofAdventCalendars!Hereyouwillfindalistofwebsitesto

buytraditionalorfunAdventCalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime.

AGrannyLookfavorite!

BIRTHDAYS

LOOKINGforaSPECIALBIRTHDAYGIFT?ExploreGrannyLook'sselectionof

PRESENTS,PARTYPLANNING,PARTYTOYSandPARTYGAMESforyour

ChildrenandGrandchildren*sBIRTHDAYS.

PlanandorganizetheKIDDIE'SPARTIESaheadoftime!!

Don,tforgetthePERSONALISEDINVITATIONS!

CHRISTMAS

LOOKandBOOKnow!!GrannyLook'sselectionofCHRISTMASGIFTSfor

children.

Someguidesto"What'soninyourarea”.

'sChildrenthisFESTIVESEASON!

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了一個網(wǎng)站：GrannyLooko該網(wǎng)站的主要功能是幫助

祖父母或者父母為一些諸如圣誕節(jié)、復(fù)活節(jié)、生日聚會等特別的場合做準(zhǔn)備。

1.Fromthetext,weknowthat“GrannyLook"is.

A.apersonwhoguidesyoutomakeyouryearlycelebrationarealsuccess

B.amagazinethathelpsthefamilytoprepareforspecialoccasions

C.acompanythatsellsallsortsofproductsontheInternet

D.awebsitethathelpsyoutoprepareforspecialoccasions

答案D［結(jié)合第二段和ADVENTCALENDARS部分中的內(nèi)容可知，Granny

Look是幫助人們?yōu)樘貏e的場合做準(zhǔn)備的網(wǎng)站。故答案選D。］

2.Thepurposeofthetextis.

A.tomakechildrenhaveamemorableholiday

B.toshowyouhowtoshopontheInternet

C.togiveyousomeinformationaboutGrannyLook

D.tointroducesomegoods

答案C［本文主要介紹了GrannyLook這個網(wǎng)站的一些相關(guān)信息。故答案選C。］

3.Ifyouwanttosendsomeinvitationstoyourdaughter'sclassmates,wherewillyou

searchfortheinformation?

A.AtBirthdays.

B.AtAdventCalendars.

C.AtChristmas-stockingfillers.

D.AtChristmas.

答案A［根據(jù)文中BIRTHDAYS部分的最后一句話“Don'tforgetthe

PERSONALISEDINVITATIONS!”可知，要想給女兒的同學(xué)發(fā)請柬的話，可以

在BIRTHDAYS部分尋找信息。故答案選A。］

4.YouwillfailtofindanyinformationatChristmaswhenyouneed.

A.ChristmascardsB.funAdventCalendars

C.ChristmasgiftsD.ticketsfortheatres

答案B［根據(jù)文章CHRISTMAS部分的內(nèi)容可知，文中沒有提及“funAdvent

Calendars”。故答案選B。］

5.IfyoursonwantsatraditionalAdventCalendar,youshouldsearch.

A.BirthdaysB.AdventCalendars

C.Christmas-stockingfillersD.Christmas

答案B［根據(jù)ADVENTCALENDARS部分中的“Hereyouwillfindalistof

websitestobuytraditionalorfunAdventCalendarsforchildrenatChristmastime.“可

知,如果你兒子想要一個傳統(tǒng)的基督降臨日歷，你應(yīng)該去搜索AdventCalendars。

故答案選B。］

Passage10（2014?濟(jì)寧一模）

話題：蝙蝠

詞數(shù)：297

Soundslikeascaryhorrormovie?Believeitornot?thisscenetakesplaceall

summerlong,atBrackenCaveinTexas,where20millionbatscomeouttofeedon

insectseverynight."Itismagical,"saysJimKennedyofBatConservation

InternationalinTexas/4Itisoneofthemostimpressiveanimalmovementsontheplanet.”

Ifyouhaveeverlostsightofyourparentsinacrowdedplayground,youmaybe

wonderinghow

Whentwentymillionbatsflyoutofonecaveopening,theymakeacolumnsothick

thattheyshowupontheradarat“Youcanfeelthebreezefromtheirwings,andseethe

plantswaving,saysKennedy.vealwaysthoughtitwouldmakeagreatrelaxation

musictohelpyougotosleep.Somuchforbatsbeingscary!”

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章主要講述了在美國得克薩斯州遷徙后的蝙蝠出行捕食，托育幼

仔的情景，并告訴我們蝠遇并非令人恐怖的動物。

1.Thescenedescribedinthefirstparagraphtakesplacein.

A.amovieB.acaveC.MexicoD.theUS

答案D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Texas”或第三段中“theirAmericanhomein

Texas”可知選項D正確。這一幕并非發(fā)生在洞穴內(nèi)，故排除B。］

2.Whatmakesthescenesot4impressiveM?

A.Theentranceofadeep,darkcave.

B.Thebatsfeedingoninsectsatnight.

C.Thehugenumberofbatsflyingtogether.

D.Ittakesplaceallsummerlong.

答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二行中“20millionbatscomeouttofeedon

insectseverynight”可知答案。］

3.BothParagraphs3and4aremainlyabout.

A.whenandwherethebatsmigrate

B.howyoungbatsareraised

C.whybabybatscrowdtogether

D.howmotherbatsfindtheirchildren

答案B［推理判斷題。選項C是第3段內(nèi)容；選項D是第4段的內(nèi)容。但兩者

間有交叉點(diǎn)，即蝙蝠幼仔被養(yǎng)育的方式。］

4.Theunderlinedword“breeze“inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.lightwindB.hotair

C.strongsmellD.blacksmoke

答案A［詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞后的“fromtheirwings”及"theplantswaving”可

知breeze的含義（微風(fēng)）。］

5.WhatdoesKennedymeanby“Somuchforbatsbeingscary!”？

A.Somuchspaceisbeingoccupiedbybats!

B.Batsaresomuchmorescarythanbefore!

C.Neversaybatsarefrighteningagain!

D.Somanybatsarebeingscaredaway!

答案C［推理判斷題。通讀全文尤其是最后一段，蝙蝠會給我們一些放松與美

好，可知作者對蝙蝠恐怖一說是持否定的，故選C?！癝omuchforbatsbeingscary”

意為“蝙蝠恐怖的說法就到此為止吧”。］

創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向題

【.原創(chuàng)新題

Passage1（關(guān)注充滿溫情的文章）

話題：珍惜家人

詞數(shù)：356

Twentystorieslater,though,it,sthestoryinAlaskathatT,*twatchTV.

'softenbiggerthanthedoctorwantsittobe.

'scancerhasnotspread?andherprognosis（診斷）isgood,wetrytomakeitall

countnow,enjoyingeverypartofeveryday.

I''relivingfor.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章介紹作者為了攝影忽略了家人，但是不幸的是他的妻子得了癌

癥，為了多陪陪她，作者放棄了攝影，癌癥給作者帶來的最大的改變是他珍惜和家

人在一起的點(diǎn)滴時間，學(xué)會享受生活。

1.Asaphotographer,theauthorusedto.

A.leavehisdaughterwithapackofgraywolves

B.expresshisloveforhisfamilyinaspecialway

C.missagreatmanyimportanthistoricalmoments

D.devotemuchmoretohiscareerthanhisfamily

答案D]

2.Whydidtheauthordecidetostoptakingpictures?

A.Tocurehisowndisease.

B.Tospendmoretimewithhiswife.

C.Toseekabetterposition.

D.Toleavethewildernessalone.

答案B']

3.Whatisthebiggestchangethecancerhasbroughtiotheauthor?

A.Hetreasuredeverybitoftimewithhisfamily.

B.Hehasbecomeastrangertohischildren.

C.Hetakeshisworkmoreseriously.

D.Hefocusesmoreonmedicalcare.

答案A']

4.Theauthorandhisfamilycatchsnowflakesontheirtonguesprobablybecause

A.ihesnowflakestasteverygood

B.snowflakesarcwhattheyfeedon

C.theyregardthatasawaytoenjoylife

D.thereisbeautifullightinthesnowflakes

答案C［推理判斷題。從文章的最后一段的句子：Afterall,thisisgood.Thisis

whatwe'relivingfor.可知作者和家人一起用舌頭捕捉雪花，因?yàn)樗麄冇X得這是享

受生活的一種方式，選C。］

Passage2（關(guān)注人生百味類短文）

話題：ALD的治療

詞數(shù)：221

'sparentssetouttoprovethedoctorswrong.

'tinterestedinsupportingresearchintosuchararedisease.

'sOil”,savedtheboy,

Finally,theboyJ

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】文章講述Lorenzo得了罕見的ALD,醫(yī)生說ALD還沒有治愈的方

法，但是他的父母不放棄，堅持實(shí)驗(yàn)，最后找到適合治療這種病的方法。

1.DoctorssaidthatLorenzomightdiewithinthreeyearsbecause.

A.theyhadnevertreatedthediseasebefore

B.Lorenzowastooyoungtobecured

C.nocurehadbeenfoundforALD

D.ALDwasararedisease

答案C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段的句子：Doctorsexplainedthattherewasno

cureforALD,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.可知醫(yī)生說Lorenzo

在三年內(nèi)可能會死，是因?yàn)锳LD還沒有治愈的方法，選C。］

2.ThefamiliesofotherALDpatientsthoughtthat.

A.theresearchforthenewcurewouldcosttoomuchmoney

B.theeffortsofLorenzo'sparentswereawasteoftime

C.Lorenzo'sparentswouldsucceedinfindingacure

D.Lorenzo'soilwasarealcureforALD

答案B］

3.ScientistsanddoctorsbelievedthatLorenzo'sOil.

A.wasreallyeffectiveB.wasasuccessstory

C.onlyworkedintheoryD.wouldsavetheboyJslife

答案C'sOil只是在理論上有用，選C。］

4.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat.

A.doctorsremaindoubtfuloftheeffectivenessofthecure

B.manyALDpatientsstillrefusetousetheoil

C.variouscureshavebeenfoundforALD

D.theoilreallyworksasacureforALD

答案D(■歸納題。從文章最后一段的句子：Finally,theboyJ］

Passage3(關(guān)注人物傳記)

話題：韋伯斯特

詞數(shù):271

NoahWebster,bornonOctober16,1758,isknownforTheAmericanDictionary

oftheEnglishLanguage.Wchasbeencalledthe“FatherofAmericanScholarshipand

Education.''HisuBlue-BackedSpeller,,

HavinggraduatedfromYalein1778,Websterwantedtocontinuehiseducationin

or'tsurvive,

undedNewYork'rksrequired655pages.

NoahWebsterdiedonMay28,1843andwasburiedintheGroveStreetCemetery.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要向我們介紹了美式英語的創(chuàng)始人韋伯斯特及其一生。

1.What'sthemainideaofParagraph1?

A.Webster*sfamousdictionaries.

B.Webster'sdailyroutines.

C.Webstersmainachievements.

D.WebsterJscollegeeducation.

答案C［主旨大意題。通過第一段，我們可知，Webster在美國詞典編制、教育、

著作方面均有建樹，故這段主要講的是Webster的主要成就。］

2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWebster,slifeatYale?

A.Tough.B.Smooth.C.Normal.D.Tiring.

答案A［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“unfortunately”"becauseoffood

sh