大學(xué)英語四級模擬試卷314

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledWater.Youshould

writeatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.水無處彳、在；

2.水對我們生活的重要性；3.必須采取有效措施制止水污染。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：WaterWateriseverywhereonourplanet.Itisineverylivingthing.Il'sin

theair.Itrunsthroughmountainsandvalleys.Itformslakes,streams,riversandoceans.

Waterisextremelyimportanttoourlife.Wetakeinwatereverydaybydrinkingitor

eatingfoodcontainingwater.Withoutwaterwesimplycannotlive.Watercanalsobe

usedtowashclothesandotherthings.Unfortunately,ourwaterresourcesareseriously

pollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories.Therefore,wcmusttakeeffectivemeasures

tostopwaterpollution.Themostimportantthingistoeducatepeopletorealizethe

importanceoftheprotectionofourenvironment.Factoriesshouldstopputtingpoisonous

productsintoriversorintothesea.Besides,wehavetostartcleaningoutwaterresources.

Manhastoworkwithnature-notagainstit.

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10

分。）

FootballModernfootballoriginatedinEnglandinthe19thcentury.Thefirst

internationalfootballmatchwasplayedin1871betweenScotlandandEnglandandthe

finalscorewasnilall.Nilisthetermusedinfootballtoindicateascoreofzeroandnil

allmeansbothteamsdidnotscore.FIFAstandsfbrFederationofInternationalFootball

AssociationsandwasfoundedinParison21stMay1904.ThefirstWorldCupwasheld

inSouthAmericainMontevideo,thecapitalcityofUruguayinJuly1930.FIFA's

presidentalthetime,JulesRimel,wasabletopersuade13teamstomeetinUruguay.

Uruguay,planningthecelebrationofits100thanniversaryofindependencein1930,was

assignedtheorganisationofthefirstFIFAWorldCup.Itwastheonlyeventnotto

involvethemodernqualifyingroundsandtheonlyEuropeanteamsthatcamewere

France,Belgium,Yugoslavia,andRomania.OtherEuropeanteamseitherwishedto

remaininpurelyamateurevents,orarguedthatthetimeneededforthetriptoSouth

Americawasfartoolong.Other【hanUruguaysixadditionalSouthAmericanteams

participated,includingArgentina,Brazil,Bolivia,Chile,ParaguayandPeru.Twoteams

remainedtocompletethefinal13for1930,MexicoandtheUnitedStates.Victoryand

thefirstWorldCupwenttoUruguaywhentheybeatArgentinafourtwointhefinal.The

Frenchsculptor,AbelLafleur,createdthefirstWorldCuptrophy,thefamousJules

RimetCup.Thistrophyhadaninterestinghistory.DuringtheSecondWorldWar,itwas

hiddenfromtheGermansunderabedinanItalianhome.AftersurvivingWorldWarII,

theWorldCupwasstoleninLondonduringapublicexhibitionjustbeforethe1966

EnglandWorldCup.Fortunately,thetrophywasfoundhiddenunderabushbyadog

namedPicklesbeforethetournamentbegan.ItwasstolenagaininBrazilin1983after

thesoccersuperpowerwonitpermanentlyaftertheirthirdWorldCupsuccessin1970.

Thetrophyhasneverbeenrecoveredandmanybelievethatthievesmelteditdown,

leavingBrazilwithonlyareplicaofthecup.UnderFIFAregulationsrevisedafterthe

disappearanceoftheJulesRimetCup,nowadaysevenihreetimechampionscannot

permanentlykeepthetrophy.ThepresenttrophyistheworkofanItaliansculptornamed

SilvioGazzanigaanditis36centimeterstallandweighs4.97kilograms.Itwasfirst

awardedatthe1974gamesinGermanyandthechampionsofthe2006tournament,also

tobeheldinGermany,willtakehomeagold-platedreplica,whichisalittlesmallerthan

theoriginal.BrazilandGermanyarethemostsuccessfulteamsinthehistoryofWorld

Cupfootball.Brazilhasv/ontheWorldCupfivetimes,includingthe2002WorldCupin

Japan/SouthKorea,andtakensecondplacetwice.Germanyhasmadeittothefinalseven

timesandwontheWorldCupthreetimes.TheonlyplayertohavewonthreeWorld

CupsistheBrazilian,PelewhoserealnameisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.From9

Juneto9July2006,32teamswillbeplayinginGermanyforthetitleofthe18thFIFA

FootballWorldChampion.Therewillbeatotalof64matchesat12venues.Afterthe

WorldCupin1974,thisisthesecondtimeGermanywillhostthegreatestfootballevent

intheworldand3.2millionfootballfansandguestsareexpectedfromaround(heworld.

TheopeningmatchisinMunichon9June2006andthefinalmatchwillbeinBerlinon

9July2006.ItwillbeGermany'ssecondtimetohosttheWorldCupafter1974.Sofar

thetournamenthasbeenarranged9timesinEurope,4timesinLatinAmerica,2timesin

CentralAmerica,onceinNorthAmericaandonceinAsia(Korea&Japan).Ithasbeen

neverarrangedinAfrica.Arecordnumberof205nationalteamsparticipatedinthe

qualifiersandthereweresomesurprisesintheresults.OfthefiveteamsfromAfrica,

Ghana,Togo,AngolaandCoted'Ivoire(IvoryCoast)qualifyfbrthefirsttimewithonly

Tunisia,reigningAfricanChampions,havingplayedintheWorldCupbefore.All

togetherthereareeight"newboys"tothecompetitionincludingthetinyCaribbeanisland

ofTrinidadandTobago.ThereareeightgroupswithfourteamsineachoneandTrinidad

andTobagofindsitselfingroupBalongsideEngland,ParaguayandSweden.Theother

newcomersareUkraine,SerbiaandMontenegroandCzechRepublic.Theyarescattered

amongsttheremainingsevengroups.Thesixteentournamentssince1930haveseenonly

sevendifferentwinnersbuttherehavebeendramaticupsetstothegeneraltrend.The

UnitedStatesdefeatingEnglandin1950,NorthKorea'sdefeatofItalyin1966and

Cameroon'semergenceinthe1980sandtheiropeningmatchdefeatoftheArgentinean

cup-holdersin1990.NewgroundwasalsobrokenwhenJapanandKoreawereco-hosts

ofthe2002WorldCup.UptillthentheeventhadalwaysbeenheldintheAmericasor

Europe.Itisaneventthathascapturedtheworld'simaginationandanaccumulated

audienceofover37billionpeoplewatchedtheFrance98tournamentontelevision,

includingapproximately1.3billionforthefinalalone.Over2.7millionpeoplewentto

watchthe64matchesliveinthetenFrenchstadiathroughoutthecountry.Itwasthe

largestWorldCupeverwith32teamscompetingandsetthetrendforsubsequentWorld

Cups.Previouslythecuptablehadincludedonly24teams.AsGermanyorganizes,like

Mexico,ItalyandFrancebefore,itssecondFIFAWorldCupwecannotesomeimportant

changessinceitsfirstin1974.ThensixteensidestookpartwithonlyZairerepresenting

Africa.Nowthirty-twoteamsincludeAfricanandAsianonescapableofproducinga

semifinalistand,withoutdoubt,soonafinalist.Worldfootballhascomealongwayin

thelastquarterofacentury!

2、NineteamsrepresentedtheNorthandSouthAmericancontinentsinthe1930World

Cup.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：文章第二段講述了1930年首屆世界杯足球賽在烏拉圭舉行，參加球

隊有13支，來自歐洲的球隊4支（法國、比利時、南斯拉夫、羅馬尼亞），其余9

支包括：東道主烏拉圭、6支南美球隊以及墨西哥和美國，這9支球隊來自北美洲

和南美洲。

3、ThieveshavemelteddowntheJulesRimetCup.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：雷米特杯于1983年被巴西奪得后即被盜，再也沒被發(fā)現(xiàn)。許多人只

是相信獎杯被竊賊熔化淖了，文章對此并未給出答案。

4、PelehasplayedinallofBraziTsWorldCupvictories.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：依據(jù)文章第五段第一句，巴西贏得5次冠軍；城后一句，貝利只參加

了3次。

5、TunisiarepresentedAfricaintheGermanWorldCupof1974.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：突尼斯是否剔口了1974年德國世界杯文中并未提及。

6、MorefootballfansareexpectedtoattendthematchesinGermany2006thandidin

France1998.

A、Y

B、N

C>NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：2006年德國世界杯預(yù)計有320萬球迷現(xiàn)場觀看（第六段），比1998年

法國世界杯的270萬（第九段）要多。

7、TheeventhadalwaysbeenheldintheAmericasorEuropebefore2002.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：依據(jù)文章第八段最后兩句，2。。2年韓日世界杯前，世界杯一直在美

洲和歐洲舉行。

8、CameroonbeatArgentinain1990cupfinal.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：依據(jù)文章第八段，喀麥隆是在1990年開幕戰(zhàn)中打敗了阿根廷，而非

決賽.

9、Thepresenttrophyweighsjustunderkilograms.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：4.97

知識點(diǎn)解析：依據(jù)文章第四段第一句。

10、Italyhashostedtheworldcup______.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答翥twice

知識點(diǎn)解析：依據(jù)文章第十段第一句。

11、Thetrophywashiddenunderduringihusecondwuiklwar.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:abed

知識點(diǎn)解析?：依據(jù)文章第三段第三句。

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、ThemanwantstogotoLosAngeles.

B、ThemanwantstogotoSanFrancisco.

C>TherearenoflightstoLosAngelesfortherestoftheday.

D、TherearetwodirectflightstoLosAngeleswithinthenexttwohours.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

13、

A^Theydidn'thaveenoughknowledgetodiscussvotingrights.

Theyleftthemeetingwhenthesubjectofvotingrightscameup.

C、Theydominatedthepartofthemeetingaboutvotingrights.

D、Theyweremostagreeableonthesubjectofvotingrights.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

14、

A、Listeningtotheradio.

B、Readinganewspaper.

C、Watchingtelevision.

D、Watchingasportsgame.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

15、

A、Shehasdonehalfofitalready.

B、Sheagreesthatitisverylong.

C、Theyhaveallsemestertodoit.

D、There'snothingwrongwithit.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B-'

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

16、

A、Hehascuthimself.

B、Hecannotfacethepublic.

C、Hewastooclosetothespeaker.

D^Heisnotfeelingwellaboutthenews.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D」

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

17、

ANHOWthemanfeelsaboutthenews.

B、Whetherhehasthemoney.

C^Ifhewilllosehisjob.

D、Whenhewillletgo.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

18、

A、It'snotveryrelaxing.

B>It'ssaferthandriving.

C^Itdoesn'tcostverymuch.

D、It'seasytodrive.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

19、

A、Customerandsalesman.

Colleagues.

C、Employeeandboss.

D、Classmates.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共7題，每題1.0

分，共7分。）

20、

A、Beforebreakfast.

Latemorning.

C、Mid-afternoon.

D、Lateevening.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c-

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

21、

A、She'simpressedwiththeticketsellers.

B、She'spleasedabouttheman'spurchase.

C^She'suncertainaboutthechangeinplans.

D、She,sannoyedbythesituation.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

22、

A、Staywhereheis.

B、Gohometotelephonetheorder.

C>Trytogettheticketselsewhere.

D、Returnafterlunch.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

23、

A^Howmuchexercisetheygeteveryday.

B、Whattheyaremostworriedabout.

C、Howlongtheirparentsaccompanythemdaily.

D、Whatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

24、

A、Getenoughentertainment.

B、Havemoreactivities.

C^Receiveearlyeducation.

D、Haveregularcheckups.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

25、

A、Itshouldbenoplaceforplay.

B、Itshouldbenearacommonarea.

C、ItshouldhavenoTVsetsandcomputers.

D、Itshouldhaveacomputerforstudy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

26、

A、Betterland.

B、Quickwealth.

C^Modemequipment.

D、Stricterlaws.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共8題，每題7.0

分，共8分。）

27、

A、Studentsarenotrequiredtoattendregularclasslectures.

B>Theprofessorvideotapesclasslecturesforreview.

C、Classesareheldoutatvariouslocationsthroughoutthearea.

D、Studentsreceivecreditforworkexperience.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

28、

A、Itallowsthemtomeetstudentsfromotheruniversities.

B、Itpromotestheconceptofself-learning.

C、Itallowsmoreflexibilityinstudents,schedule.

D、Itdoesn'trequireanyexaminations.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

29、

A、It'sarequirementfbrpsychologymajors.

Shewasn'tabletogetintothetraditionalcourse.

C、Shelivesfarfromtheuniversities.

D、Shehastoworkthreedaysaweeknextsemester.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

30、

A、Itrequirestoomuchtraveling.

B、Itlimitsinteractionamongstudents.

C、Itwillincreaseclasssize.

D^Itwillencouragestudentstowatchtoomuchtelevision.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B」

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

31、

A^Highschools.

B>Universities.

C>Churchesormonasteries.

D^Gradeschools.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

32、

A、Youngmen.

B、Professors.

C、Youngladies.

D、Churchmen.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

33、

A、About1100B.C.

AboutA.D.1150.

C、About1150B.C.

D、AboutA.D.1100.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

34、

A、OneofthegreatestuniversitiesinEurope.

B>1hemodeltormiddleschools.

C、Anexampleforotheruniversities.

D、Thefirstuniversityintheworld.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

六、聽力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

35、

A^Theybothliveincommunities.

B、Theybothhavesoldierstodefendtheirsocieties.

C、Theybothshowgreatcapacityforlearning.

D^Theybothhaveadivisionoflabor.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案.C

知識點(diǎn)麻析：暫無解析

36、

A、Humanbeingsshownocapacityfordevelopingasocialtraditionbasedonlearning.

B、Humanbehaviorsaredeterminedbyinnateinstinctivemechanisms.

C>InsectsofthecommunitydonotWorktogether.

D、Insects'socialbehaviorsaredeterminedbyinnateinstinctivemechanisms.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

37、

A、Bothprovideaccommodationsfortheyoung.

B、Bothhaveplacestostorefood.

C、Bothhavedevicesforregulatingthetemperature.

D、Bothfunctionasinnateinstinctivemechanisms.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

38、

A^Humanbeingsaremoreintelligentthaninsects.

B、Thelifestylesbetweenhumanbeingsandinsectshavesomesimilarities.

C、Insectsarepowerfulinmanyways.

D、Insectscanimitatehumanbeings.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B」

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

七、聽力復(fù)合式聽寫(本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。)

IfirstmetBilliewhenIcametoNewYorkat19.Ididn'tknowwhatIwasgoingtobe.I

wantedtobeblack,soI[Bl]outinHarlem.AndwhenIwas[B2]

aroundHarlem,ImetBillie.Shewasasinger.Shewasthenabout15.Cute,nice,(38)

littlegirl.Shechangedalotlater.Butanyway,Ilikedhowshesang.Thereareveryfew

singersIwanttohear,atall.Anyway,Iheardherwhenshewas15,singingthe[B4]

.AndI[B5]her.Isaid,"OnedayI'mgoingtohaveaband,andyou're

goingtosinginit."Andshesaid,"Yeah,that'llbetheday."WhenIwasinBoston

around1935,1camedowntoNewYorkandI[B6]her.Shecouldn'tbelieveit.

A[B7]girlinawhiteband?Isaid,"Comeon,we'regonnatryit."Wewent

downsouth,andonthewayshewasafraid.Shesaid,"WhatamIgonnado?”Isaid,

"We'regonnatryit.I'mscared,too."Soweplayedinsomelittledancehallandsome

[B8]park,andafterherfirstcoupleofsongs,theyacceptedherimmediately.

[B9].Hedidn'tmeanitbadly.Thatwashisdesignationforablackwoman.

[BIO].Iputmyhandonherandsaid,"Calmdown.1'Sothatwastheendof

that.Hadtopushherout.[Bl1].

39、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hung

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

40、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：wandering

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

41、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：slim

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

42、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：blues

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

43、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:kidded

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

44、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：hired

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

45、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：coloured

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

46、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：amusement

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

47、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Shewenttothepiano,andIstartedthenexttune,andablackyelled,"Let

hersinganothersong."

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

48、[BIO]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Well,Billiehadkindofahottemper.Icouldseeherfacewasred.

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

49、[Bll]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Ihadarrangedwiththebusdriverandacoupleofpolicemenifanythinglike

thathappened,takeheroffthestand,putherinthebusanddriveaway.

知識點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析

八、閱讀（選詞填空）（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共

70分。）

AthleteswithadifferentkindandlevelofdisabilityarccompetingattheParalympic

Games.Whereassomesportsare[SI]toallormostdisabilitygroups,inother

sportsathletesfromonlyonedisabilitygroupcanparticipate.Injudo（Sifi）,forinstance,

competeonlyathleteswithvisualdamage.Inordertocompeteon[S2]terms,

athletesareclassifiedintodifferentclasses.Specializedmedicalandtechnicalpersonnel,

calledclassifiers,[S3]classificationassessment.Theyareevaluatingthe

athleteswithvarious[S4]andtestsbasedontheirfunctionalabilitytoperform

skillsrequiredbythesport.Inthewayitis[S5]thattheathletescompeting

withinaclasshaveequalorsimilarfunctionalabilitiesandthe[S6]factorfor

theirsuccessisskillandtraining,ratherthanthelevelofdisability.Presentlyinmost

sportsthefunctionalclassificationsystemisused.Functionalclassificationmeansthatall

athletesinthesameclasshavesimilarlevelsoffunctioninareassuchasrangemotion,

[S7]andbalance.According,tothatsystem,athleteswithdifferentkindof

disabilitiescancompeteagainsteachotheriftheyhave[S8]levelsoffunction.

Theclassesare[S9]byaletter,usuallytheinitialletterofthesport,anda

number.Thelowernumber[S10]representsahigherlevelofdisability.A)

coordinationB)isolateCiobtainedD)describedE)equalF)openG)proceduresH)

performI)similarJ)voluntaryK)usuallyL)guaranteedM)transmissionN)determining

O)decently

50、[SI]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：F

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個形容詞做表語，或者是動詞的過去分詞做謂語的一部

分，且與后文的“athletes…canparticipate”表達(dá)相近的意思，使兩個分句形成對比關(guān)

系。因此答案為open。

51、[S2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個形容詞做定語。修飾terms(條件)的以equal最為合適，

即“在公平的條件下競爭”。

52、[S3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：H

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個及物動詞做謂語。根據(jù)其主語personnel和賓語的搭配

關(guān)系，可確定答案為perform。performclassificalionassessmenl意為“進(jìn)行分級評

估”。

53、[S4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個復(fù)數(shù)名詞，和test并列做介詞with的賓語。詞庫中的

復(fù)數(shù)名詞只有procedures,語義上也能與tests并列，即“各種各樣的程序和測試

54、[S5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：L

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個動詞過去分詞和形容詞。前文指出殘運(yùn)會要在平等的條

件下競爭，然后提到分級競爭的方法，本句是對方法所達(dá)到的功效做總結(jié)性歸納。

從上下文語義的邏輯性看，guaranteed顯然更合適。

55、[S6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：N

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個形容詞做定語，修飾factor。其中detennining(決定性)

最為合適。

56、[S7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個名詞，和rangemotion卻balance并列做賓語，以

coordination最為合適。

57、[S8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：I

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個形容詞做定語，修飾level。前文提到在公平的條件下

競爭,因此similar正確。similarlevelsoffunction意為“功能程度相似”。

58、[S9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個動詞過去分詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，符合這個條件的動詞有

describe和obtained。從下文的letter看，described顯然更合適。

59、[S10]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：K

知識點(diǎn)解析：此處需要一個副詞做狀語，修飾動詞represents。前文提到字母時，

解釋說“通常是運(yùn)動項目的首字母”，本句解釋數(shù)字，因此可知同樣用usually做狀

語。

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題1.0

分,共10分。）

Misersareoftenlonelyandobscuremenwhosewealthisrevealedonlyaftertheirdeath.

JosephNoilekens,however,wasapopularsculptorwithmanyfriendsandwasknownto

possessalargefortune.Yethelivedthelifeofabeggar.BorninSoho,London,in1737,

heworkedinRomerepairingantiquestatues,whichhethensoldasperfect.Headdedto

hisincomebysmuggling（偷運(yùn)）stocking,gloves,andlaceinsidehollowbusts.His

appearancewasalwaysragged,andhistablemannerswereappalling.Nollekensroseto

beoneofthemostadmiredsculptorsofhisday.OnhisreturntoEnglandheproduced

bustsofGeorgeJU,WilliamPitt,SamuelJohnson,andtheDukeofWellington.His

austerityextendedintohisprofessionallife,andhewoulddeliberatelymodelabustwith

theheadlookingovertheshoulder,sothathewouldusepiecesofmarblerejectedby

othersculptorsastoosmall.Athomehewouldsitinthedark,andifguestscame,he

wouldlightasmallfireandquicklypulitoutwhentheyleft.WhendiningattheRoyal

Academyhewouldstuffhispocketswithpepperandsaltfromthetable.Mrs.Nollekens

wasjustasstingy.Shekeptherservanlsonlowpayandhaggled（討價還價）with

shopkeepersoverthemosttrivialitems.Sheoncetradedinthehandleofanoldmop

whenbuyinganewone.JosephNollekensdiedin1832.Heleftafortuneofabout$I

million.

60Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A、World-famousSculptors.

TheLifeofaWell-knownSculptor.

C^JosephNollekens,thePopularMiser.

D、AllMisersAretheSame.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識點(diǎn)解析：概括題?？疾閷W(xué)生對文章主要內(nèi)容的把握。文章第一段最后一句“he

livedthelifeofabeggar”與C項中“miser”最符合，下文緊接著敘述他如何積蓄財

產(chǎn)，但外表以及其他一些瑣事卻見他是個吝嗇鬼。

61、WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutJosephMollckcns?

A、Hewasverystingy.

B、Hisappearancewasalwaysragged.

C>Histablemannersweretolerable.

D、Hewasmuchadmiredduringhistime.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。該題考查學(xué)生對第二段最后一句"histabicmannerswere

appalling"中"appalling”的詞義。“appalling"意思是“駭人聽聞的”與C項中“tolerable”

的意思不符。

62、Fromthepassage,wcknowthatJosephNollckcnshadusedhollowbusts.

A、tostorealargefortuneafterhebecamerich

tohidethingswhenhewasdoingillegalbusiness

C、tocontainpepperandsaltthathadstoic

D、tolethiswifekeeptrivialitems

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。該題考查學(xué)生對第二段第二句"Headdedtohisincomeby

smuggling(偷運(yùn))stocking,gloves,andlaceinsidehollowbusts"中"smuggling”的意思

為"doillegalbusiness”c

63、Inthethirdparagraph,theword"austerity"hasameaningclosestto.

A、authority

B、stinginess

C、generosity

D、cleverness

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：詞匯題?！癮usterity”的意思可通過上下文獲得，從文中不難發(fā)現(xiàn)

Nollekens是一個"miser”，他生活起來像個“beggar”。他的衣著總是襤樓(ragged),

他會用別的雕塑家認(rèn)為太小的大理石，因此為“austerity”為“節(jié)儉”之意，即與B項

的意思“小氣”相符。

64、WhichofthefollowingisNottrue?

A、Thoughrich,JosephNollekenslivedalongmiserablelife.

B>JosephNollekenswouldproduceabustwiththeheadlookingovertheshoulderin

ordertomakefulluseofsmallpiecesofmarble.

C^Mrs.Nollekenswouldbargainwithshopkeepersoververysmallarticles.

D^inEngland,JosephNollekenshadsculpturedbustsfbrallthefamouspeopleofhis

time.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題?？疾閷W(xué)生對第三段第二句"OnhisreturntoEnglandhe

producedbustsofGeorgeHI,WilliamPitt,SamuelJohnson,andtheDukeof

Wellington.”的理解，顯然與D項內(nèi)容不符。

"Igetbywithalittlehelpfromfriends"isapopularsayingwithage-oldwisdombehind

it.Thatpeopleneedhelpissomethingwehavelongunderstood,butmorerecentresearch

hasconfirmedtherelationshipbetweengoodhealthandgoodsocialrelationships.For

infants,thelackofhumaninteractionmayactuallyretard（妨礙）thedevelopmentof

intelligence.Adultswhoseeksupportivesocialrelationshipsfindgreaterlongevityand

havelesschanceofdevelopingadisease.Mostofusdon'tdeveloprelationshipsto

increaseourlifespansortoimproveourmindsandbodies.Suchimprovementsareside

effects.Instead,mostpeopleseekrelationshipswithotherstofeellove,gain

companionship,orsimplytohavefun.Mutualinterestscanbebasisfornew

relationships.Agoodwaytofindnewfriendsistogetbusydoingthethingsyouloveto

do.Theway,you'relikelytomeetpeoplewhoshareasimilarinterestandasimilarview

oftheworld.Agoodrelationshiphelpsyoufeellovableandcapable.Itservesasa

supportsystem,allowingyoutodevelopyourfullpotentialasaperson.Oneofthemost

wonderfulthingsyoucandoforfriendsistohelpthemdeveloptheirself-conceptasthey

helpyoudevelopyours.Reinforcing（力口強(qiáng)）people'spositiveperceptionsofthemselves

freesthemtodiscovertheirstrengthsandtowrestlewiththeirshortcomings.What'seven

moreremarkableisthatsuchreinforcementalsohelpsyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.

65>Byquotingthepopularsaying,theauthorwantstotellusthat.

A、peopledon'tneedfriendsverymuchnowadays

B、friendsarenolongerofgreathelp

C^peopletodayneedfriendsmorethaneverbefore

D、friendshelppeoplehavealonglife

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段最后一句"Adultswhoseeksupportivesocial

relationshipsfindgreaterlongevityandhavelesschanceofdevelopingadisease”中

4lgreaterlongevity,-t4longlifb”。

66Accordingtothepassage,thepursuitofhealthyrelationshipswithothers.

A^retardsthedevelopmentofintelligence

leadstoihedevelopmentofadisease

C^makesasignificantcontributiontohealth

D^consumesalotoftimeandenergy

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C」

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。A項與第一段第三句"thelackofhumaninteractionmay

actuallyretard（妨礙）thedevelopmentofintelligence”不符。

67>Theword"wrestle"insentence4,paragraph3couldbestbereplacedby.

A、twist

B、struggle

C、interfere

D、shiver

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識點(diǎn)解析：詞義判斷題。"wrestle"原意'、摔跤"，此處指斗爭，即"struggle”。

68、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?

A、Mostpeopledeveloprelationshipssimplytoenjoyalonglife.

B、Rewardinghumanrelationshipsareessentialtolife.

C、Newrelationshipscanbeestablishedonmutualinterests.

D、Tellingfriendsabouttheirstrengthswillmakethemfeelbetteraboutthem-selves.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第三句"mostpeopleseekrelationshipswithothersto

feellove,gaincompanionship,orsimplytohavefun."提到“感受愛，獲得伙伴關(guān)

系”。

69、Thispassageisprimarilyconcernedwith.

A、theimpactofmutualinterests

B、theestablishmentofrelationships

C、thereinforcementofpositiveperceptions

D、thepurposeofrelationships

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識點(diǎn)解析：主旨題。全文圍繞關(guān)系的重要性展開，通過說明發(fā)展關(guān)系能增加壽命

或改善身心健康，以及一個好的關(guān)系能幫助你感到友愛和有能力來闡明主題。

十、完型填空（本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。）

Studiesoffriendshipseemtoimplicatemorecomplexfactors.Forexample,onefunction

friend-shipseemstofulfillis[Cl]itsupportstheimagewehave[C2]

ourselves,and[C3]thevalueoftheattitudeswehold.Certainlywe

appearto[C4]ourselvesontoourfriends;severalstudieshaveshownthatwe

judgethemtobemorelikeusthan【C5】,Thissuggeststhatweoughttochoose

friendswhoaresimilartous[C6]thanthosewhowouldbe[C7]

（"oppositesattract"）,apredictionwhichissupportedby[C8]evidence,atleast

so[C9]asattitudesandbeliefsare[CIO].Inoneexperiment,some

developingfriendshipswere[