復(fù)習(xí)L39課間接引語與直接引語1.Sheasked,“Didhegohome?”Sheaskedif/whetherhehadgonehome.2.Sheasked,“Whydidheleave?”

Sheaskedwhyhehadleft.3.Heasked,“Whenwillshecomeback?”

Heaskedwhenshewouldcomeback.Lesson40Foodandtalkappetizer

soupsalad

maincourse點心

dessertAretheydeliciousChinaThewestToolsSharingFoodamountDishorderHostsToastingChopsticksKnivesandforksEveryonesharesOne’sownplateOverorderedCompletelyfinishedColddishes/meatorvegetablecourses/soup/mainfoodPutfoodintotheplatesoftheirguestsGlasstouch/finishNoglasstouch/takeasipDIFFERENCESListenandanswerquestions1.Wheredidthewritersitatthedinnerparty?ThewriterwassittingnexttoMrs.Rumbold.2.HowwastheconversationbetweenthewriterandMrs.Rumble?Theconversationdidn’tgoverywell.3.DidMrs.Rumbleanswerthewriter’squestion?

No,shedidn’t.

Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語hostess

n.女主人unsmiling

adj.不笑的，嚴肅的

tight

adj.緊身的fix

v.凝視

globe

n.地球despair

n.絕望1hostessn.女主人hostn.男主人thehostnation東道國eg:Chinaisthehostnationof2008Olympicgames.WhowillplayhosttothenextOlympicgames?n.做主人，招待TheGreensaresuchgoodhosts.Heactedashosttohisfather'sfriends.n,旅店老板（landlordlandlady）2unsmilingadj不笑的，嚴肅的un是否定前綴：unhappy、unsure、unlucky、uncomfortable、unsteady、unsparingsmilingadj、laughing、laughingfaces、benonothingmatter不是開完笑的事asmilingfacesmilen歡笑forceasmile強顏歡笑、wearasmile面帶微笑abenevolentsmile和藹可親的微笑acharmingsmile迷人的微笑vsmileatsb向人微笑smileonsbsth對人表示贊成或鼓勵eg：Fortunesmiledonus幸運向我們招手。smileone'stearsaway破涕為笑3.tightadj.緊身的tightenv使變緊Thewomaninatightskirtisanairhostess.補充：adj.吝嗇的Theoldmanistightwithmoney.4.fixv.凝視；盯著fixat=stareat=gazeatThekidisfixingathisnewtoy.vt.固定，安裝Shefixedahandleonthedoor.vt.修理Iamabletofixthecomputer.5.globlen.地球adj.globlalThegloblevillage地球村6.despairn.失望，絕望indespairvi.絕望，喪失信心Hedespairsofwinningascholarship.他已不抱贏得獎學(xué)金的希望了。精品句賞析：1.ThehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.asksbtodosth“在附近”：nextto,beside,by,closeto,near,nearby等.Themannexttomewasdrunktoomuch.坐在我旁邊的那個男人喝太多Theysangsongsbythecampfire.他們圍著篝火在唱歌.2.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusy

eating.bebusywithsth

忙于某事bebusydoingsth

忙于做某事becarefulwithsth

小心某事becarefuldoingsth

小心做某事Heisbusywashingclothes.Mybrotherisbusywithhishomework.3.“Anewplayiscomingto‘TheGlobe’soon,”Isaid.“Willyoubeseeingit?”(1)用現(xiàn)在進行時來表示接近的未來，“即將會”。用將來進行時來提問，尤其是提出問題但又不想迫使對方做出明確答復(fù)時，將來進行時可以顯得比一般將來時will更委婉客氣。3.Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.介詞at通常用于小型集體活動之前，比較大型的活動會用介詞in。atameeting（在會議上）；ataconcert（在音樂會上）；atawedding（在婚禮上）等等。4Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.

Unsmiling的反義詞是smiling（微笑的，喜氣洋洋的）。有些形容詞前面可以加上前綴un－l來表示相反的意思，比如：comfortable－uncomfortable；true－untrue；interesting－

uninteresting等等。

In在這里表示“穿什么衣服”。這種用法我們在第17課就學(xué)過了，還記得這個句子嗎：

Intheplay,shemustappearinabrightreddressandlongblackstockings.5.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.Takeaseat和takeone’sseat都表示“讓某人坐下”，這種用法要比sitdown更加正式。beside我們前面的課程已經(jīng)反復(fù)提到了：by/beside是貼近的旁邊；而near是有一段距離的附近。所以，句子中的beside可以用by互換4.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.“Hereyeswerefixedonherplate”是個被動語態(tài)的句子，主動語態(tài)應(yīng)該是：Shefixedhereyesontheplate.來一起看看fix這個單詞：這里需要我們要記住的最基本的意思有：a.修理相當于repair。Imustgettheradiofixed.我必須請人把收音機修好。b.使固定Hefixedthepictureonthewall.他把畫固定在墻上。Thechairwasfixednexttothedesk.椅子被固定在桌子旁邊。c.使…集中；盯著看我們常用fixone’seyes『attention』on的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達“使…集中；盯著看；注意；注視”的意思。Shefixedhereyesontheclock.她眼睛盯著鐘看。此外，我們在日常使用中，會經(jīng)常用到一個“fixup”的固定搭配。它的意思是“安排；解決；給…安排住處”等。比如：We’llhavetofixupatimetomeet.我們必須安排一個時間見面。We’vefixedupourlittledifferencessatisfactorily.我們已經(jīng)圓滿的解決了我們之間的小矛盾。I’llfixyouupforthenight.今晚我會安排你住處的。Fix還可以用來表示準備食物或飲料，如：Willyoufixsupper?/CanIfixadrink?Makeconversation--攀談[make&do]makea)make可以用來表示“創(chuàng)造”、“制作”和“產(chǎn)生、生產(chǎn)”如：Godmadetheworld.上帝創(chuàng)造了世界。Breadismadefromflour.面包是由面粉制作的。Don’tmakesomuchnoise.不要弄出那么大的聲音。b)用作使役動詞，表示“使(cause)”,用于“make+賓語+動詞原形”的句型：Thesunmakestheplantsgrow.陽光使得植物生長。c)作出（某種舉動），和某些名詞連用時，意義上等于相應(yīng)的動詞：makenodifferencemakeaneffortmakeareplymakeadecisionmakeprogressmakeconversationmakeapromisemakeapoem/makeaplanmakemoneymakeaspeechmakethebed/makeone’sfortunemaketroublemakeamistakemakeajourney/tripmakefriendsmakeupone’sminddoa)可以用來代替一些常用動詞如paint,study,wash,tidy,clean,comb,brush等，意思必須根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容和它的賓語來決定：dotheroomdothedishesdoone’shairdoone’snailsdoone’steethdoone’sbestdoone’sdutydosbafavourdooddjobsdobusinessdoapainting/portraitb)do(+some/the)+動名詞dothecleaningdoshoppingdothewashing-updosomereading6.Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.這里indespair是副詞，表示“失望之中”。比如：IspenthourstryingtofixtheTV,butgaveupindespair.我花了幾個小時修電視機，但是失望地放棄了。同時，這句Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.也是我們上節(jié)課所講到的“疑問句間接引語”的語法。6.‘Youngman,’sheanswered,‘ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!’課文的最后一句涉及到這課我們要講的一個重點語法：非真實條件句。If所引導(dǎo)的條件句使用的是eat和talk的過去時ate和talked，表示所假設(shè)的事情是與現(xiàn)在的已知事實相反。（實際上作者是吃的少，說的多。）而后面的主句也同樣使用過去時態(tài)，表示一種虛擬語氣。這個語法seabow會給大家具體來分析的。

Yesterdayafterclass,myteacheraskedmetositnexttoLily.Lilywasahardworkingstudent.ShedidnotevenlookupfromherdeskwhenItookmyseatbesidesher.Hereyeswerefixedonherexercisebookandinashorttime,shewasbusywriting.Itriedtomakeconversation.‘AnewfilmiscomingtoTheGrandCinemasoon,’Isaid.’Willyoubeseeingit?’,’No,’heanswered.條件句if條件句可分為兩類，一類為真實條件句，假設(shè)的情況是可以發(fā)生的；一類為非真實條件句。表示的是假設(shè)的或?qū)嶋H可能性不大的情況，故采用虛擬語氣。

1.真實條件句從句主句一般現(xiàn)在時主+shall/will+v.原Ifhecomes,hewillbringhisbag.

條件句2.非真實條件句（虛擬語氣）(1)與現(xiàn)在事實相反從句主句一般過去時主+should/would+v.原Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpme.

(2)與將來事實相反，或者將來不可能發(fā)生的從句主句一般過去時主+should/would+v.原Ifitsnowedtomorrowed,Iwouldstayathome.

3)與過去事實相反：從句主句過去完成時should/would+haveVedIfhehadgotupearlier,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.假如他早點起身的話，他本來能趕上那趟火車。

1.Therice______ifyouhadbeenmorecareful.A.wouldnotbeburningB.wouldnotburnC.wouldnothaveburntD.wouldnotburnt2.Ifmylawyer____herelastSaturday,he______mefromgoing.A.hadbeen;wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen;wouldpreventC.were;wouldpreventD.were;wouldhaveprevented3.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe______shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome4.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.IfithadnotbeenD.Iftheyhavenot5.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot6.Ifshehadworkedharder,she______.wouldsucceed B.hadsucceeded