牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期

期末測(cè)試卷

學(xué)校班級(jí)姓名成績(jī)

第一部分選擇題

一、聽(tīng)力

第一部分本部分共有10道小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇你認(rèn)為

最合適的備選答案,每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。

1.What'stheweatherlikeinKate'scity?

2.Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?

4.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttovisit?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

6.WhatisJohn'stelephonenumber?

A.85067789.B.85066789.C.85066798.

7.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inashop.B.Atthebusstop.C.Inthepolicestation.

8.Whorunsthefastest?

A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Kate.

9.WhatwillDavidbuyforLisa'sbirthday?

A.Abirthdaycard.B.Abook.C.Abirthdaycake.

10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn'thaveenoughpens.

B.Shehasenoughpensforbothofthem.

C.Sheherselfhasnomorepens.

第二部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。

聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話,回答第11至12小題。

11.WhywasJimlateforschool?

A.Becausehegotuplate.

B.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.

C.Becausetherewaslotsoftrafficontheroad.

12.WhatdidMsLizwanthimtodo?

A.Togotoherofficeafterclass.B.Tofinishhishomework.C.Togetupearly.

聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第13至15小題。

Mycat

NameMini

Age3yearsold

Ithasshort,greyfurandwhilepaws.

AppearanceItseyesare13.

Itweighsabouttwokilograms.

Favouritefood14

SleepinghabitItsleeps15.

13.A.blackB.greenC.blue

14.A.FishB.MeatC.Coldmilk

15.A.inthebasketB.underthetreeC.inthegarden

聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第16至20小題。

16.HowoldisPeter?

A.16yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.30yearsold.

17.Whatisheinterestedindoing?

A.Makingmoremoney.B.Findingagoodjob.C.Readingbooks.

18.Whydidhewanttolookforajob?

A.Becausehewantedtobuysomebooks.

B.Becausehewantedtomakealotofmoney.

C.Becausehedidn'twanttogotoschool.

19.WhatisPeter'sfirstjob?

A.lbbuynewspapers.B.lbsendnewspapers.C.Tosellnewspapers.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Peter'sfamilyisrich.

B.Petercangetonly5dollarsanhournow.

C.Petercangetonly3dollarsanhournow.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.WangJunkai,activeboy,isoneofmostpopularteenagesingersinChina.

A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.an;/

2.Swimmingiscycling.IwanttohavefunandIwanttobesafeaswell,soIlikecyclingbetter.

A.asinterestingasB.moredangerousthan

C.lessinterestingthanD.notasdangerousas

3.What'swrongwithher?Shefeels.Idon'tknow.

A.comfortably;howtodo

B.uncomfortably;todowhat

C.uncomfortable;whattodo

D.uncomfortable;whatcanIdo

4..—Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?

-studentsinourschoolmorethantwothousand.

A.Thenumberof;isB.Anumberof;is

C.Thenumberof;arcD.Thenumberof;are

5.Don'tthepicturesontheblackboard!

A.putonB.putoutC.putupD.putin

6.—Whatwereyouandyourcousindoingalthattimeyesterday?

—HewasreadingmagazinesIwasdoingthehistoryprojectwithmyfriends.

A.whileB.asC.whenD.if

7.WhenImetDanielatthestationthefirsttime,hewasinthewaitinghall.

A.for;aloneB.at;aloneC.for;alongD.at;byhimself

8.Wecan'tseeeachotherclearlyoftenbecausethereisalotof________一

A.foggyB.windyC.windD.fog

9.Wouldyoupleasethewindowbeforeleavingtheclassroom?

A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed

10.TheboyaskedMr.BlackforadviceonhisfurtherEnglishstudies.

A.aB.anC.someD.any

11.Thetemperaturewillbelowzerotonight.Itwillbecolder.

A.stayB.riseC.dropD.raise

12.一Youwon'tstayouttoolatetoday,willyou?

—.I'mtootiredandI'llgotobedearly.

A.Yes,Iwon't.B.No,Iwon'tC.No,IwillD.Yes,Ido

13.—Didyouseeagirlinredpassbyjustnow?

—No,sir.I_____anewspaper.

A.readB.amreadingC.wouldreadD.wasreading

14.-Tom,howaboutyourtriptoWujindangPark?

-Notverygood.Becauseourcarontheway.

A.writedownB.turneddownC.brokedownD.calmeddown

15.Youshouldstudyhard.Noonecan_________agoodfuture__________you.

A.provide,withB.provide,forC.prevent,fromD.offer,for

16.Duringtheafter-schoolactivities,somestudentsareplayinghappilyintheplaygroundwhiletherest

doingtheirhomeworkintheclassroom.

A.isB.arcC.wasD.were

17.1feltabitlastnightandthenIfellquickly.

A.sleepy;asleepB.asleep;asleep

C.sleepy;sleepyD.asleep;sleepy

18.—Mr.Zhang,theteamfromNanjingisverystrong.Tmafraidwemaylosethematch.

一Don'tworry.Believe,boys,youarethebest!

A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves

19.Themotherwasworriedthebabykept.

A.because;cryingB.becauseof;tocry

C.becauseof;cryingD.because;cried

20.—Excuseme,butcanItaketheseat?

—,youngman.It'sfbrtheelderlyonly.

A.You'dbetternotB.You'dbetterdon't

C.WhynotD.Nevermind

三、完形填空

TodayIhadtogiveareportinmy21.andIhadbeenafraidtodosofbralongtime.Momcameoutofthe

kitchen,asking,“Areyou22.mydear?”“Yes.”Iansweredquietly.23infactIwasn'tready!Onmy

way24school,Icouldfeelmyheartbeating.Ihatedthis!IwentintoMrs.Owens'class.Shewassmiling,and

saying25toallherstudentsasshedideverymoming.

“Hi,Sam,^^shesaidtomeasIwalked26theclassroom.44Hi,"Isaidandquicklysatinmy27.1

lookecattheclock.Thetimewasnear.Mrs.Owensstarted,uSam,it'stimefbryoutoshowyourself.”“Show

28?Oh,no!”Igotupslowly,lookingatthegroundasI29tothefront.ThenIlookedup,everyonewas

lookingatme.Mrs.OwensknewIwas3。.soshecamebesideme,andputherhandonmyback.

Shesaidtotheclass,tlSamhasworkedveryhardonhis31.andIknowitisaveryinterestingreport."Thenshe

turnedtomeandasked,“Sam,32didyoulikebestaboutyourreportonSydney?”

I33aboutthefunthingsIhavereadaboutSydneybefore,andIstartedtotalk.Italkedandtalked34

theclasswasover,andIwasnotnervousatall.Itwasgreatfun.EveryonecheeredwhenIfinishedmytalkingand

Mrs.Owenswas35.

Infact,IcandobetterthanIthinkIcan—ifItry!Iamproudofmyself.

21.A.classB.houseC.partyD.hometown

22.A.lateB.readyC.happyD.excited

23.A.ThenB.ButC.SoD.Or

24.A.onB.fromC.toD.in

25.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.thanks

26.A.intoB.outofC.awayfromD.farfrom

27.A.bedB.seatC.diaryD.readingroom

28.A.meB.usC.myselfD.ourselves

29.A.flewB.rodeC.rushedD.walked

30.A.gladB.nervousC.activeD.happy

31.A.dictionaryB.magazineC.newspaperD.report

32.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.whom

33.A.learnedB.talkedC.thoughtD.wrote

34.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after

35.A.playingB.dancingC.singingD.smiling

四、閱讀理解

A

GRANDOPENING!BESTSUSHI（壽司）&GRILLRESTAURANTIN

www.tokyo-one.comLunchHours:

7465jy^^Road.77064.281-955-S8SSMon-Frill:00am-2:30pm

Sat&Sunll:30am-3:00pm

ONEDinnerHours'

Sun-Thurs5:30pm-9:30pm

Fri&Sat5:00pm-10:00pm

Additionallocation:

怒歌翩取腦713-765.-SS99

36.TokyoOneisthenameofa

A.hotelB.restaurant

C.foodsupermarketD.museum

37.TokyoOneisin.

A.Tokyo.B.Sydney

C.HoustonD.London

38.WecangotoTokyoOneforlunchat.

A.10:30amonMondayB.3:00pmonFriday

C.11:00amonSaturdayD.2:30pmonSunday

39.WecanhavedinnerinTokyoOneat9:40pm.

A.onSaturdayB.onTuesday

C.onWednesdayD.onThursday

40.TokyoOneoffersusthefollowinginformationexcept.

A.locationB.telephonenumber

C.websiteD.foodprice

B

Henryisaboyofnine.Threeyearsagohebegantogotoschool.Hestudiedhardanddoeswellinhislessons.His

parentslikehimverymuch.

Henry'sgrandpaisasingle（單身的）man.Butoncehelostaleginatrafficaccident.Andnowhecan'twork.Heoften

tellstheboyallkindsofinterestingstories.Sometimeshemakesakiteoracage.Andheteachestheboyhowtocatch

thesingingbirdsandhowtogivethemfood.Theboyadmires（欽佩）himverymuchandalwaysstayswithhimwhen

he'sfree.ButHenry'smotherdidn'tliketheoldman.Shealwaysthoughthimuselessanddirty,anddidn'tletherson

playwithhimbuttheboydidn'tlistentoher.Whentheysatattable,sheputsomefoodonanothertableandfilleda

brokenbowlwithriceandporridge.Theoldmanwasverysadbuthedared（敢）notsayanything.Henrywasangry

withhismotheraboutit.Onedayhesawabrokenbowlonhiswayhome.Hepickeditupandputitintohisbag.His

motherfounditandasked,44Whyhaveyoubroughtabrokenbowlhome,dear?”"1keepitfbryou.^^saidHenry,

“Whenyou'reoldlikemygrandpa,Tilfillitwithricefbryou!”Havingheardthis,thewomanbegantocry.Since

thenshe'sbeengoodtotheoldman.

41.HisparentslikeHenrybecause.

A.he,sgoodtohisgrandpaB.he'sapoliteboy

C.hedoeswellinhislessonsD.he'slearnedtocatchsingingbirds

42.Henryadmireshisgrandpabecause.

A.hecanmakekitesandcages

B.he'sanoldmanwithmanyabilities

C.hetellshimalotofinterestingstories

D.heknowshowtocatchsingingbirdsandgivethemfood

43.,soshedidn'tlethersonplaywithhim.

A.TheoldmanoftentaughtHenrytodosomethinginteresting

B.Thewomanhadn'tenoughfoodtogivetheoldman

C.Thewomanthoughttheoldmanuselessanddirty

D.Theoldmanlostaleginthetrafficaccident

44.Henrybroughthometofrightenhismother.

A.hisbagB.riceandporridgeC.abrokenbowlD.abrokenplate

45.Thewomanwasafraid,soshe'sgoodtotheoldman.

A.herhusbandwouldn'tloveher

B.（hepolicewouldknowaboutit

C.theoldmanwouldn'tleaveheranymoney

D.hersonwouldbebadtoherwhenshewasold

C

Nowadays,computersandtheInternetareplayinganimportantpartinourlife.Somepeopleevensaythattheycan't

livewithoutthem.Weusuallyneedtosetpasswords（密碼）whenweusethecomputers.Butnotallthepasswordsare

safe.Weshouldlearnhowtomakesafepasswords.

Howcanyoumakeyourpasswordssafe?Expertshavesometipsforyou.You'dbetterrememberthetipsbecause

theyareuseful.Herearesometips.

First,makeyourpasswordoutofcapitalletters.Itwillbedifficultforotherstogetintoyouraccount（賬戶）.Itonly

takesahacker（黑客）10minutestoworkoutasix-letterpasswordmadeofsmallletters.Butthesamepasswordin

capitalletterstakes10hourstoworkout.

Second,addnumbersorsymbols（符號(hào)）toyourpassword.Itmaybemuchsafer.Sometimessuchpasswordsarenot

easytoremember,buttheyarereallysafe.

Third,neverusepersonalinformationforpasswordsandusedifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts.Expertssay

thatausershouldchangehispasswordsaboutevery90days.Inthatway,hackerswon'tguessyourpasswords.

46.Theunderlinedword"them"refersto"

A.thepasswordsB.computersandtheInternet

C.thecapitallettersD.theaccounts

47.Ifyousetyourpasswordwithsixcapitalletters,ahackermayspendworkingitout.

A.10minutesB.10hoursC.onedayD.aweek

48.Youshouldchangeyourpasswordsabout.

A.every10daysB.everymonth

C.everytwomonthsD.everythreemonths

49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisnotasafepassword?

A.891106.B.Liz287.C.LUCKY3.D.432ac%.

50.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.ComputersandtheInternetB.Settingpersonalaccounts

C.UsingcapitallettersD.Makingyourpasswordssafe

第二部分非選擇題

閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

Yoga（瑜伽）isakindofsport.Itisverypopulararoundtheworldnow.Everyone,youngandoldcandoyoga.It's

goodforbothmenandwomen.

Whydopeoplelikeyoga?Becauseitisgoodfbrourhealth.Somepeoplethinkthatyogamakesthemfeelbetter.

Otherssaysthatpracticing,breathingexercisesandthinkingmakethemhealthierinbody,mindandspirit.Formany

people,that'senoughofananswer,butthere'smoreifyouareinterested.

YbgabeganinIndiaabout5,000yearsago.At（haltime,peoplewantedtobefree,healthyandlivealonglife,sothis

kindofexercisewasbom.Theearlyyogawaspartofareligion（宗教）.Itwasusuallytaughtonetoone-oneteacher

withonestudent.YogaisanIndianwordthatmeans4ttojointogether”.Therearethreepartsofyogaaltogether:

exercise,breathingandmeditation（沉思）.Inthepast,peoplepaidmoreattentiontothespirit.Theideabehindthe

exercisewastojointhemind,bodyandspiritasone.Yogacangiveyoupeace,helpyoufeelrelaxed,andhavefewer

worriesandillnesses.

回答下列五個(gè)問(wèn)題,不超過(guò)六個(gè)詞。

51.Whatisyoga?___________________________________________________

52.WhendidYogabegin?____________________________________________

53.Whydopeoplelikeyoga?_________________________________________

54.Whatdoesyogamean?______________________________________________

55.WhatpartsdoesYbgahave?________________________________________

六、任務(wù)型閱讀

在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

Howtobeatsadness

Wcallhavedayswhenwcarcdown,tiredandunhappy.That'sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknow

youarchappy?You'llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,

let'strytomakeitsmall.Herearcafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarcfeelingsad.

1Standupstraightand（hishelpsyourenergyflow（流動(dòng)）.Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.

2Smile!It'seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothers

agoodmood.

3Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindout

whatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.

4Takesome“me"time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,or

somethinglikethat.

5Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmind

ofanythingthatmakesyousad.

Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethem

everydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.

Butifyouareinadeepdepression。且喪），gotoseeadoctor.

Title:Howtobeat56

?ItisOKtofeeldown,______57andunhappy.

Opinions（觀點(diǎn)）

?Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall_58oflife.

Simple59?Standupstraightsothatyour_____60_____canflowfreely.

tocheeryouup?_____6]_____atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.

?Listentoyour_62_____musicbecauseitworksthebest.

?63_pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise.

?______64_awalkandyoucanclearyourmindofsadthings.

?Trytomakethesesimplewaysahabit.

Advice

?Gotoseea65______whenyouareinadeepdepression.

七、詞匯運(yùn)用

根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。

66.Moreover,it'sdangeroustowalkon（鐵路）.

67.Springisa（完美的）timetoflykites.

68.Thebeatingoftherainbrokethe（寂靜的）night.

69.Hecaughtabadcoldand（咳嗽）alotallnight.

70.TikTok（抖音）isveyinteresting,canyou（描述）itforme?

71.Ladiesandgentlemen,firstI'll（介紹）myselftoallofyou.

72.Look,thefarmers（收害11）cropsthere,weshouldhelpthem.

73.Peopleraninall（方向）andshoutedinfearwhentheearthquakehappened..

根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

74.Iheardtheboy（call）forhelpwhenIwalkedpasthisroom.

75.Mymotherisinher（forty）.Shealwayslooksaftermewell.

76.Thebagsarethose（tour）.Weshouldgivethemback.

77.We'dbetter（stay）home.Look!Howheavilyitissnowingoutside!

78.Mymotheralwayscooks（taste）mealsonSunday.

79.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan（help）othersinneed.

80.Hewas（terrible）ill,sohecouldn'tgotoschoolyesterday.

短文填空根據(jù)內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補(bǔ)全單詞,使短文完整、通順。

TheAntarctica（南極洲）isthemostsouthernareaontheearthandismostlyc81withice.Peoplehavenever

wantedtolivetherebecauseofitscoldestt82.Butnowscientistsfromalloverthew83comehereto

learnmoreabouttheearth?shistory.

Somescientistslivethereforpartofthey84Buttheydon'tusuallystaythereform85thansix

monthsbecausetherearcsixmonthsoflightandsixmonthsofdarkness.

Antarcticausuallyhaslotsoffinew86Mostpartsdoesn'thaveanywindatall.Alsoitisn'tverywet

becausethereisvery187snoworrain.Itonlysnowsontheiceinwinter,butatothertimesAntarcticais

d88justliketheSaharaDesert（沙漠）.

InwintertheseaaroundAntarcticafreezes（結(jié)冰）fort89ofkilometers.Butscientiststellusthattheearthis

gettingw90theremaybelessiceintheAntarcticseainthefuture.Whenthathappens,ourweatherwill

neverbethesameagain.

91.書(shū)面表達(dá)。

假設(shè)你是張磊，是興化陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的一名八色級(jí)學(xué)生。上周FI你從報(bào)紙上看到地球俱樂(lè)部（theEarthClub）的

招聘廣告。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)信息寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，提出對(duì)地球目前的現(xiàn)狀、原因以及采取的措施等方面的看法，

希望能加入該俱樂(lè)部,為保護(hù)地球盡一份力。

姓名張磊年級(jí)八年級(jí)

性格有禮貌、樂(lè)觀、誠(chéng)實(shí)、有幽默感愛(ài)好英語(yǔ)、旅游、打籃球

現(xiàn)狀自然災(zāi)暑頻發(fā)，動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)中

地球是我們的

原因砍伐森林，捕殺動(dòng)物

家園

措施政府……，我們……

理由（自擬一條加入俱樂(lè)部的理由）

要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括表格中的全部信息，條理清楚。

2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名、學(xué)校名和地名。

3.詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dearsir,

IreadyouradvertisementinthenewspaperlastSunday.

Yourssincerely,

ZhangLei

答案與解析

第一部分選擇題

一、聽(tīng)力

第一部分本部分共有10道小題,每小題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇你認(rèn)為

最合適的備選答案,每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。

I.What'stheweatherlikeinKate'scity?

2.Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?

3.WhenisTom'sbirthday?

4.Whichcountrydocsthewomanwanttovisit?

A.

5.Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

6.WhatisJohn'stelephonenumber?

A.85067789.B.85066789.C.85066798.

7.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inashop.B.Atthebusstop.C.Inthepolicestation.

8.Whorunsthefastest?

A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Kate.

9.WhatwillDavidbuyfbrLisa'sbirthday?

A.Abirthdaycard.B.Abook.C.Abirthdaycake.

10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn'thaveenoughpens.

B.Shehasenoughpensforbothofthem.

C.Sheherselfhasnomorepens.

第二部分聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題你將聽(tīng)到一段對(duì)話和兩篇短文，各聽(tīng)兩遍。

聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話,回答第U至12小題。

11.WhywasJimlateforschool?

A.Becausehegotuplate.

B.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.

C.Becausetherewaslotsoftrafficontheroad.

12.WhatdidMsLizwanthimtodo?

A.Togotoherofficeafterclass.B.lbfinishhishomework.C.Tbgetupearly.

聽(tīng)第一篇短文，回答第13至15小題。

Mycat

NameMini

Age3yearsold

Ithasshort,greyfurandwhitepaws.

AppearanceItseyesare13.

Itweighsabouttwokilograms.

Favouritefood14

SleepinghabitItsleeps15.

13.A.blackB.greenC.blue

14.A.FishB.MeatC.Coldmilk

15.A.inthebasketB.underthetreeC.inthegarden

聽(tīng)第二篇短文，回答第16至20小題。

16.HowoldisPeter?

A.16yearsold.B.13yearsold.C.30yearsold.

17.Whatisheinterestedindoing?

A.Makingmoremoney.B.Findingagoodjob.C.Readingbooks.

18.Whydidhewanttolookforajob?

A.Becausehewantedtobuysomebooks.

B.Becausehewantedtomakealotofmoney.

C.Becausehedidn'twanttogotoschool.

19.WhatisPeter'sfirstjob?

A.Tbbuynewspapers.B.Tbsendnewspapers.C.Tosellnewspapers.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Peter'sfamilyisrich.

B.Petercangetonly5dollarsanhournow.

C.Petercangetonly3dollarsanhournow.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

I.WangJunkai,activeboy,isoneofmostpopularteenagesingersinChina.

A.an;aB.a;anC.an;theD.an;/

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：王俊凱，一個(gè)活躍的男孩，是中國(guó)最受歡迎的青少年歌手之一?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞（a、an）

表示泛指、類指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來(lái)表示“一”的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者,a用

于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。定冠詞the,表示特指、專指,

表示名詞的特定者,表示“這”?”那“?“這些"-“那些”,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞前均可。第一個(gè)

空表示泛指，指“一個(gè)…"，active［京ktiv］元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用不定冠詞an；oneof：…之一，后面的名詞跟可

數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，修飾此名詞的形容詞一般用最高級(jí),形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the,可知第二個(gè)空填the。故選Co

【點(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的

冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。

（-）不定冠詞a（an）與數(shù)詞one同源,是“一個(gè)”的意思,用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前,a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名

詞單教前，an則用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個(gè),意思是

“一個(gè)/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如,Heisateacher.（某類事物中的一個(gè)）anhour（一個(gè)…）havearest

（固定詞組）。

（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如：Openthe

door,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物,（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthan

themcon.太陽(yáng)比月鳧大些。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.

第一個(gè)小島是三個(gè)中最大的。（6）樂(lè)器前用定冠詞ihe,例如,playtheguilar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表

示一類人,the+形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Theoldarcsick.

（8）用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中，如theGreatWall：長(zhǎng)城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美國(guó)。

（三）零冠詞的用法，就是不用冠詞的情況。1）國(guó)名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England,Mary?2）不可數(shù)名

詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用冠詞；Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failureisthe

motheiofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3）在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不

加冠詞；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4）在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)

運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：havebreakfast,playchesso5）當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，

中間無(wú)冠詞；bybus,bytrain；6）固定短語(yǔ)，如：gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病;athome,inclass,gotobed等。

2.Swimmingiscycling.IwanttohavefunandIwanttobesafeaswell,soIlikecyclingbetter.

A.asinterestingasB.moredangerousthan

C.lessinterestingthanD.notasdangerousas

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：游泳比騎自行車更危險(xiǎn)。我想玩得開(kāi)心，我也希望安全，所以我更喜歡騎自行車?？疾樾稳?/p>

詞辨析。A.asinterestingas和…一樣有趣；B.moredangerousihan比，??更危險(xiǎn)：C.lessiniereslingihan不如.…

有趣；D.notasdangerousas不如…危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文“我想玩得開(kāi)心，我也希望安全,所以我更喜歡騎自行

車?！笨芍坝斡颈闰T自行車更危險(xiǎn)?！备鶕?jù)句意可知填moredangerousthan；選B。

3.What*swrongwithher?Shefeels.Idon'tknow