選修二Unit2

BridgingCultures

liveupto(one’s)expectations不負(fù)(某人)所望；達(dá)到(某人)期望expectvt.期待；預(yù)料,預(yù)計(jì)；behavewell=behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體behaviour/behaviorn．[U]舉止；行為；習(xí)性adaptv.適應(yīng);改編----adaptationcn.adoptv.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，采納--adoptionn.havequalificationsfor有……資格qualifyvt.&vi.(使)具備資格；使合格

qualifiedadj.有資格的；能勝任的課前默寫兩層含義behave名詞兩層含義兩層含義名詞自主復(fù)習(xí)檢測1.IreallywanttoobtainthispreciousopportunityandIamsurethatIcanliveuptoyourexpectations(expect).句意？2.Iamconfidentinmyexpectationofsettingupmyownfirminthefuture.總結(jié)expect用法3.Thechildbehavedbadlyto/towardstheotherguestsattheparty.4.It'sbadbehaviour(behave)foramantosmokeinpublicplaceswheresmokingisn'tallowed.5.MumdislikeditwhenIbehavedbadly(bad)infrontoftheguests.總結(jié)behave用法6.Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.句意？adapt名詞變形？7.Shehasthequalification(s)forteachingEnglishandIthinksheisqualifiedfortheposition.(qualify)同義詞？【23北京完型】Soonafterdinner,Ihandedtheessaytomum.Ihalfexpectedalecture—atleastan“Ihopeyou’velearnedyourlesson”.Instead,mumlaughedandlaughedassheread.【22全國甲卷】PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.【22全國乙卷閱讀】Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?Initiallythesugartaxwasexpectedtomake

￡520mayearfortheTreasury.Atpresentitisexpectedtogenerate

￡240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,whichwillgotoschoolsports.【23全國乙卷閱讀】Theyreachedtheshootingspot

laterthanexpected.（講攝影的文章）【18新課標(biāo)III】.Lindsey’shusbandwastotallyastonishedbytheunexpectedvisit.【22新高考I卷完型】Thecouplehasahighsuccessrateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s

expectations.作業(yè)案xb15:

Inthefuture,thediscovery_________________(expect)tohavearevolutionaryimpacton

thelifescienceandmakethedreamofcuringsomediseasescometrue.isexpexted/willbeexpectedREADKEYPOINTS(Time：4-5min)Attention:recitethemeaningofeachlanguagepointandthephrasesinthebox1.engage2.involve3.itwasthefirsttimethat...4.疑問詞+不定式KeyPoints1.engagevi.參加；參與(活動)vt.吸引(注意力、興趣)；雇用；聘請；從事(1)engagein(使)從事；參與engagesb.in

使某人參與；使某人忙于

同義？engageone’sinterest/attention吸引某人的注意力/注意力engagesbtodosth雇用某人做某事

engagesb.as......雇用某人為......engagewithsb./sth.與某人/某物建立密切關(guān)系(2)engagedadj.已訂婚的；被占用的；使用中的

beengagedin從事于；忙于beengagedtosb與某人訂婚

engagementn.婚約；

訂婚；約定【典例1】1.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengaged

after-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanthosewhoarenot.2.Thishard-workingmanisengaged

anassistantmanager.3.（2023年北京市高考英語試卷）Theinability________(engage)withlonger-termcausesandconsequencesleadstosomeoftheworld’smostseriousproblems:climatechange,biodiversitycollapse,andmore.4.Whenwearrived,wefoundhim

(engage)intargetpractice.5.Iwasunabletoattendbcauseofaprevious_________________.(engage).inastoengageengagedengagement2.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影響；(使)參加1.(使)參加，加入；涉及，影響involvesb./oneselfin(doing)sth.使某人/某人自己參與(做)某事involvesb.insth.把某人牽涉(或牽扯)到某事里

2.包括/需要做某事

involvedoingsth.involvedadj.參與；有關(guān)聯(lián)；耗費(fèi)很多時(shí)間；關(guān)注be/get/becomeinvolvedin

參與；參加beinvolvedin/with

專注于...beinvolvedwithsb.

與某人關(guān)系密切【23北京卷】Whilearoutineinvolvesrepeatedbehaviour,it’snotnecessarilyperformedinresponsetoadeep﹣rootedurge,asahabitis.【24浙江卷】Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’teat.雖然一個(gè)常規(guī)包括重復(fù)的行為，但它不一定是為了應(yīng)對深度﹣根深蒂固的沖動，就像習(xí)慣一樣【典例2】1.Besides,____________________socialactivitiescanbroadenourhorizons.此外，參與社會活動可以拓寬我們的視野。2.Michellefoundajobasaseniorhighschoolteacherwhichinvolves_________(spend)quitealotoftimewithstudents.3.Thereareasmallnumberofpeople_________(involve)，possiblyasfewastwenty.4.________________________________canenablestudentstobemoreconfident.參與課外活動可以讓學(xué)生更加自信。

involvingourselvesinspendinginvolvedBeinginvolvedinafter-classactivities3.Itwasthefirsttimethat...ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadleftChina.這是她第一次離開中國。?“It/This/That＋was＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋sb.haddone”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”?“It/This/That＋is＋thefirst/second/...time(that)＋sb.have/hasdone”表示“某人第一/第二/……次……”?其他與time有關(guān)的句型：It'stimeforsth

到……的時(shí)間了It'stime(forsb)todosth

到(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了It's(high)timethat...did/shoulddosth該是做……的時(shí)候了

（should不能省略）Therewasatimewhen...曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間……【典例3】1.ItwasthefirsttimethatShirley

(defeat)thefamousathlete.2.Itishightimethatwe

(take)strictmeasurestoreducetheriskofinfection.3.Therewasatime

mysondevotedmuchtimetodevelopingarobot.

haddefeatedtook/shouldtakewhen4.疑問詞＋不定式

例句：IhadtolearnhowtousepublictransportandhowtoaskforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishnamesfor.我不得不學(xué)習(xí)如何使用公共交通工具，如何要到我不知道英語名字的東西。

?“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等句子成分。?在“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式必須用主動式而不能用被動式。?why或whynot后加不定式時(shí)，省略不定式符號to。eg.Ifyouloveeachother,whynotgetmarried??whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。eg.Yourlawyercanadviseyouwhethertotakeanyaction.【全國卷-七選五】Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?【24全國甲】

That’swhythisissue(期)ofWriter’sDigestaimstohelpyoufigureouthowtowritethebestendingforwhateverkindofwritingyou’redoing.【典例4】1.由于他們流露出極強(qiáng)的興趣，我開始教他們?nèi)绾闻葜袊?。Withtheirinterestgreatlysparked，IbegantoteachthemhowtomakeChinesetea.2.如果你能給我們一些如何改進(jìn)機(jī)器人的建議，我會感激不盡的。(應(yīng)用文寫作之征求建議)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveussomeadviceonhowtoimproveourrobots.3.大衛(wèi)閉著眼睛，咬著嘴唇，皺著眉頭