從video,provide,visit,view說(shuō)開(kāi)去*weid-Proto-Indo-Europeanrootmeaning"tosee."1.videon.視頻，videogames，videophone公元前49年，愷撒Caesar率軍進(jìn)入小亞細(xì)亞Asiaminor，只用了５天的時(shí)間，就平定了龐培部下本都王子的叛亂。他用最簡(jiǎn)潔的拉丁文字寫(xiě)了捷報(bào)送回元老院：Veni，Vidi，Vici。英文翻譯為Icame.Isaw.Iconquered.到，見(jiàn)，勝。這就是歷史上著名的“三Ｖ文書(shū)”。其中的vidi,意思是Isaw，我看到了。詞根-vid-的意思是看，視。代表性的詞根及變體包括：-vid-，-vis-,-vie-，等2.provide/pr??va?d/v.為（可能事件）作充分準(zhǔn)備,提供，供給fromLatinprovidere"lookahead,prepare,supply,actwithforesight,"frompro"ahead"(fromPIEroot*per-(1)"forward")+videre"tosee"(fromPIEroot*weid-"tosee")pro-往前+-vid-看+-e動(dòng)詞或名詞后綴→往前看→準(zhǔn)備→提供derivativesofprovideprovidern.provision[pr??v??n]

n.provisional[pr??v???nl]a.provisionern.provident/?pr?v?d?nt/a.prudent,foreseeingwantsandmakingprovisiontosupplythem有先見(jiàn)之明的，顧及未來(lái)的

providence

[?pr?v?d?ns]

n.天意；深謀遠(yuǎn)慮Providencen.Godprovidential/?pr?v??den?(?)l/a.A

providential

eventisluckybecauseithappensatexactlytherighttime.湊巧的

provideda.

3.evident[?ev?d?nt]a.明顯的

e-out，outof,fully+-vid-看+-ent形容詞或名詞后綴→看出來(lái)，明顯obvious,plainlyseenorperceived,manifest,perceptible,clear,apparent.evidencen.證據(jù)evidentlyad.明顯地

4.visit-vis-看，-it-走，visit邊走邊看，拜訪，參觀visitorn.visitationn.visitantn.訪客，候鳥(niǎo)，幽魂5.vision/v??n/n.視力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力；幻視（漫威漫畫(huà)旗下超級(jí)英雄）

名詞動(dòng)詞化→vt.想象；顯現(xiàn)；夢(mèng)見(jiàn)

vis-看+-ion名詞后綴→visionvisionaryn.空想家；夢(mèng)想者；有眼力的人

a.夢(mèng)想的；幻影的

6.visual[?v??u?l]a.視覺(jué)的，視力的；栩栩如生的.

-vis-看+-u-連字符+-al形容詞或名詞后綴連字符，又叫中綴，只有元音字母充當(dāng)，含有連字符的單詞一般為外來(lái)語(yǔ)。visualize/?v??u?la?z/v.visual,-ize/-ise使可見(jiàn)，使顯現(xiàn)，使形象化

7.visiblea.能看見(jiàn)的，可見(jiàn)的，

vis-看+-ible形容詞后綴，表能---的→visiblevisibility[?v?z??b?l?ti]n.能見(jiàn)度，可見(jiàn)性；能見(jiàn)距離；明顯性invisiblea.看不到的，看不見(jiàn)的in-否定，not+visible→invisiblevisiblyad.8.prevision[,priv???n]n.預(yù)知；先見(jiàn)

pre-在---之前+vision→prevision9.visa[?vi?z?]n.簽證vt.簽發(fā)簽證"officialsignatureorendorsementonapassport,"fromFrenchvisa,fromModernLatinchartavisa"verifiedpaper,"literally"paperthathasbeenseen,"10.visage[?v?z?d?]n.面貌，容貌；外表face,appearance,portrait,countenancevis-看+-age名詞后綴→visagen.11.visor[?va?z?r]n.遮陽(yáng)板；面甲；帽舌vt.（用面具等）遮護(hù)12.vista[?v?st?]n.遠(yuǎn)景，狹長(zhǎng)的街景；展望；回顧avieworprospect,fromItalianvista"sight,view,"

fromvederetosee,

fromLatinvidēre

13.advise/?d?va?z/v.建議fromphrase

?om‘estàvis

“itseemstome,”，fromVulgarLatin

*miestvisum

"inmyview,“derivativesofadviseadvicen.advisern.建議者advisoradvisementn.深思熟慮；勸告；磋商consideration,reflection;counsel,adviceadvisablea.advisabilityn.advisorya.havingthepowerto

advise咨詢的；顧問(wèn)的；勸告的

14.revise[r??va?z]vt.修正；復(fù)習(xí)；校訂

vi.修訂；校訂；復(fù)習(xí)功課n.修訂；校訂re-再，往回+-vis-看+-e動(dòng)詞或名詞后綴→再看，重新看→校對(duì)，修正revision/r??v??(?)n/n.revisionismn.修正主義reviser/r??va?z?(r)/n.15.improvise[??mpr?va?z]v.即興創(chuàng)作im-否定+pro-往前+-vis-看+-e動(dòng)詞或名詞后綴→沒(méi)有往前看→沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備→即興發(fā)揮improvisation/??mpr?va??ze??n/n.improvise+-ation名詞后綴→improvisationn.

16.

supervise/?su?p?va?z/

v.監(jiān)督，管理，照看

super-在上+-vis-+-e動(dòng)詞后綴→在上面看→俯看→監(jiān)看，監(jiān)督supervision[?su?p?r?v??n]n.監(jiān)督，管理supervise+-ion名詞后綴supervisory[?su?p?r?va?z?ri]a.監(jiān)督的supervise+-ory形容詞后綴supervisor/?su?p?va?z?(r)/n.

17.televise[?tel?va?z]v.用電視播放

-tele-遠(yuǎn)+-vis-看+-e動(dòng)詞后綴→遠(yuǎn)程觀看→遠(yuǎn)程傳送的圖像→電視televisionn.TVtelevise+-ion名詞后綴

18.viewn.light,brightness;look,appearance;eyesight,vision所見(jiàn)，視野;

mannerofregardingsomething看法inmyview,inmyopinion;sightorprospectofalandscape風(fēng)景viewable/?vju??bl/a.看得見(jiàn)的；值得一看的viewless/?vju?l?s/a.無(wú)景色的；無(wú)意見(jiàn)的；看不見(jiàn)的19.

interview/??nt?vju?/

n.v.

inter-在---之間，相互+view看→相互看→面試，采訪,相親blinddateinterviewee被接見(jiàn)者；被訪問(wèn)者interviewer會(huì)見(jiàn)者；面談?wù)?；進(jìn)行面試者20.preview/?pri?vju?/v.n.

previewv.n.pre-先于，在---之前+view看→事先看，預(yù)覽，預(yù)習(xí)21.reviewv.n.

re-再again，往回+view看→往回看，復(fù)習(xí)，評(píng)論,檢閱reviewablea.reviewer[r??vju??r]n.評(píng)論者，評(píng)論家

22.

purview/?p??vju?/n.

pur-,pro-在前，往前，ahead+view看→往前看→視界→范圍，范疇→權(quán)限，條款同近義詞：

extent

/

boundary

/

region

/

scope

/

rights

/

spectrum

/

territory

23.envy[?envi]n.嫉妒，妒忌；羨慕vt.嫉妒，妒忌；羨慕

英語(yǔ)envy來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)envie的變體en-,in-upon+-vie-看→看著→羨慕古法語(yǔ)envie又來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)invidere"toenvy,hate,"earlier"lookat(withmalice),castanevileyeupon,"

24.survey[?s??rve?]n.審視；縱覽；調(diào)查；測(cè)量；

vt.勘測(cè)；俯瞰；調(diào)查vi.測(cè)量土地sur-over,upon,above,beyond（super-）+-vey看→在上面看examinetheconditionofsur-：surroundv.surroundings;surface,surreal,surrealism,surcharge,surcoat25.

purvey/p??ve?/v.provide,supply

前綴pur-是pro-（向前）的變形，它們都來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)，但前者中途流入古法語(yǔ)而發(fā)生變形；-vey是詞根vis、vid（看）的變形；所以它和provide（提供；準(zhǔn)備）的構(gòu)詞是一樣的；字面義“向前看”，商家提供商品，得提前發(fā)現(xiàn)市場(chǎng)需求，供給是一種“前瞻性的行為”。makepreviousarrangements,"also"thinkbeforehand,consider.purveyor/p??ve??(r)/n.承辦商；伙食承辦商；供應(yīng)糧食者；供應(yīng)貨物或提供服務(wù)的人或公司purveyance[p?'ve??ns]n.伙食；供給；供應(yīng)；承辦伙食Exercise:閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBidenadministrationisseekingpubliccommentsonrulesforguidingtheartificialintelligenceindustry.ChatGPTisanewAIprogram___1___hascapturedwidepublicattention.Ithashuman-likeabilitytoanswermanydifferentkindsofquestionsinwriting.Americanlawmakersarelookingintotheproduct.ChatGPTisthefastest-growingappinmarkethistory.Ithasmorethan100million___2___(month)activeusers.TheNationalTelecommunicationsandInformationAdministration(NTIA)advisestheBidenadministration___3___telecommunicationsandinformationpolicy.Theagencywantstoknowifthereare___4___(measure)thatcouldbeputinplacetoprovidesecurity"tha