Unit5

SectionA

3.Wordsinuse

substantial大量的多的，物質(zhì)的annual一年一度的，每年的

amateur業(yè)余愛好者，業(yè)余愛好的assemble集合收集，組裝裝配

react作出反應(yīng)furnish提供，供應(yīng)

distinction優(yōu)秀，差別，卓越contract契約，合同

apparent表面的，可看見的magnificent宏偉的，壯觀的，華麗的

1.TheannualconferencewhichIattendeveryyearisgoingto

beheldinLondoninJanuarynextyear.

2.Accordingtothetermsofyourcontract,youmustgive

threemonths，noticeifyouintendtoleavethiscompany.

3.Wewerehonoredthatsomanypeopleofdistinctionand

talentwerepresenttodiscusstheissues.

4.Thelocalgovernmenthasbeenprovidingsubstantialsupport

tothem,withoutwhichtheycouldn，thavebeensosuccessful.

5.Thesecretagentpromisedthattheinformationhefurnished

wasobtainedfromreliablesources.

6.Whetheramateurorprofessional,Americanfootballis

perhapsthemostpopularsportintheUS.Itattractsatotal

attendanceofover40millionandiswatchedbymanymore

millionsontelevisioneachyear.

7.ShopstrytomeettheDIY(do-it-yourse1f)fashionby

offeringconsumerspartsandhardwarewhichtheycanassemble

athome.

8.IwonderhowshewillreacttothenewsifItellhershe

isnotgoingtogetaraisethisyear.

9.Itwasapparentthattheprofessor，slecturefailedto

impressthestudentsassomeofthemhadleftbeforeitwas

over.

10.Wealladmittedthatthetripwasworthwhileafterwesaw

a(n)magnificentpalaceandafantasticmuseum.

4.Wordbuilding

bore

fascinate

amusing

explosion

assumption

evolution

compensation

contribute

elementary

revolutionary

5Wordbuilding

1.assumption

2.fascinated

3.explosion

4.elementary

5.compensation

6.evolution

7.amusing

8.bore

9.contribute

10.revolutionary

6.Bankedcloze

Amateur業(yè)余愛好者，業(yè)余的endurance耐久持久，忍耐力

Individual個人的，個人independent自主的，不相關(guān)聯(lián)的

Present現(xiàn)在的，目前的despite不管，盡管

Developed先進的，發(fā)達的contests爭奪競爭

Remarkable異常的，引人注目的coined創(chuàng)造

Insurance保險inherent固有的，內(nèi)在的，天生

Established已建立的contracts契約

Separate分開分離

Forseveralcenturies,cricket(板球)hasbeenaverypopular

sportinEngland.Ithasbeenenjoyedbybothprofessionaland

⑴(amateur)players.Thissuper-populargameisabat-and-ball

gameplayedbetweentwoteamsof11players.Itcanprovideyou

withhealthbenefitslikebuilding⑵(endurance),balance,and

physicalfitness.Butforateamsport,cricketalsoplaces

⑶(individual)playersunderunusualpressurebecauseevery

teamplayeris⑷(independent)ofeachother.Cricketmight

havestartedinearly16th-centuryEngland.Writtenrecords

⑸(present)evidenceofagameknownascreagbeingplayedby

PrinceEdwardatNewenden,Kentin1301;anditispossible,

⑹(despite)nohardevidence,thatthiswasaformofcricket.

Bytheendofthe18thcentury,crickethad⑺(developed)into

anationalsportofEngland.ThegrowthoftheBritishEmpire

ledtocricketbeingplayedabroadandbythemid-19thcentury

thefirstinternational⑻(contests)wereheld.Crickethas

hada(n)⑼(remarkable)impactonpopularcultureinEngland.

IthashadaninfluenceonthevocabularyoftheEnglish

language,withsuchphrasesasthat，snotcricket(10)(coined)

todescribeunfairbehavioringeneral.

7.Expressionsinuse

regardlessof不管giveaway暴露

fallill生病passaway去世

upto達到，至多havenointentionofdoingsth.不打算做某

事

leavebehind把???拋在腦后忘記拿走might(just)aswell還不如

inattendance出席tothisday直到現(xiàn)在

1.Ifeltterriblysorrytolearnthathissister(passed

away)afterhavingfoughtagainstcancerforthreeyears.

2.TheChineseswimmerwas(leftbehind)atthebeginningof

thewomenJs100-meterfreestylefinal,butshedidn，tgiveup

andfinallytookthelead.

3.Therichmanthinksthathewilldieindisgraceifhedoes

not(giveaway)hismoneyforthepublicgood.

4.They(hadnointeutionof)lettinghimgoandwouldlike

himtostayonafterhispresentcontractexpires.

5.(Upto)sevenmillionstudentsaregraduatingfrom

universitythisyear.Thiswillundoubtedlyaddtothe

employmentpressureinthejobmarket.

6.Ifheisdeterminedtodosomething,hewilldoit

(regardlessof)whatotherpeoplewillsay.

7.Themoviewasacompletewasteoftime.I(might(just)as

well)havestayedathome.

8.Theauthoritiespromisetointroduceaneffectivehealth

servicesothatpeopledonotneedtospendtoomuchmoneywhen

they(fallill).

9.Thousandsofpeoplewere(inattendance)atyesterday"s

strike,whichcausedgreatconfusion.

10.Theygottoknoweachotherintheir20sand(tothisday)

theyarestillinclosetouchwitheachother.

10.英譯漢

有關(guān)古代奧林匹克運動會的最早文字記載可追溯至公元前776年。

古代奧運會每4年舉辦一次，在8月6日與9月19日之間的一個紀念宙

斯的宗教節(jié)日期間舉行。第一屆現(xiàn)代奧運會于1896年在希臘雅典舉辦。

奧運會的標志有5個大小相同的套環(huán)組成，代表著五大洲的聯(lián)合和來自

世界各地運動員的大聚會。奧運會真正騰飛、成為一項國際體育盛會是

在1924年之后，即第八屆奧運會在巴黎舉辦之后。這一年，來自44個

國家約3,000名運動員同場競技，并且第一次在奧運會上增加了閉幕式

這一儀式。同年，冬季奧運會首次亮相，比賽項目包括花樣滑冰、冰球、

雪橇和冬季兩項運動。80年后，2004年夏季奧運會在相隔一個多世紀后

再次在雅典舉辦，來自201個國家的近11,000名運動員展開競技，創(chuàng)下

了參賽國家數(shù)量之最。

11.漢譯英

TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,andafitnessexerciseas

well.IthasalonghistoryinChina.Withslowandgentle

movements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,sex,or

bodytypetopractice.Itcanbeusedtoprovideself-defense

aswellasbuildthebody.Therefore,ithasbecomevery

popularamongChinesepeople.Duringitsdevelopment,TaiChi

borrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditional

Chinesephilosophy,medicine,andmartialarts,andithas

developedintoasportwithuniquefeatures.Asauniquesport

inChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamong

manyforeignfriends

SectionB

4.Wordinuse

1.critica