北京第七中學(xué)2020年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutsidebecausethisisanon-smokingoffice.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.may參考答案：A略2.Peoplewhodon’tsmokehaveless_______ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodo.A.coincidence

B.load

C.aspect

D.potential參考答案：D3.I’mvery_________aboutexpressingmyopinionsinpublicincaseImaymakemistakes.A.cautious

B.confused

C.delighted

D.enthusiastic參考答案：A4.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C5._________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.

A.Havingsearched B.Ifyousearch C.Searching D.Search參考答案：D6..ItisnotmymotherbuttheSmithsthat___________thiskindoftrick. A.hasfallenfor B.havefallenfor

C.wasfallenfor

D.hasbeenfallenfor參考答案：B略29、Children’sbrainscan’tdevelopproperly_______theylackprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).

A.when

B.since

C.because

D.unless參考答案：略8.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged參考答案：A略9.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject____

__himaloneathome.A．toleave

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleaving參考答案：D10.

Those_______learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.what

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B11.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew______repairingandcleaningit.A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop參考答案：B12.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he____thepianolastweek.A.wouldbuy

B.hadbought

C.couldhavebought

D.bought參考答案：C13.Thecoastalareahasapleasantclimate,with_____temperaturesfrom24℃to26℃.A.ordinary

B.averageC.common

D.normal參考答案：A考查形容詞。A.ordinary普通的；

B.average平均的；

C.common

共同的，常見(jiàn)的；

D.normal正常的。句意：沿海地區(qū)氣候宜人，平均氣溫24℃到26℃。故選B。14.While_______driver’slicensesinChina,newcardriverswillhavetofilloutabodypartdonationform,whichis_______forsomedrivers-to-be.A.applyingfor;disturbed

B.applyfor;disturbedC.applyingfor;disturbing

D.applyingto;disturbing參考答案：C略15.Nomatterhowcleveracomputerbecomes,itcannever_______ofhumans,becauseitismadebyushumans.

A.takeplace

B.insteadof

C.taketheplace

D.inplace參考答案：C略16.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．until參考答案：B略17.AllofasuddenIbecame_______thatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.A.known

B.aware

C.famous

D.accustomed參考答案：BA.known已知的；B.aware意識(shí)到的；C.famous著名的；D.accustomed習(xí)慣的。句意：突然我意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意故選B。18.______tothesuntoomuchwilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Toexposed參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.文中有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句最多兩處;每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加(在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)^，在其下面寫(xiě)出加的詞)，刪除(把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)\劃掉)或修改(在錯(cuò)詞下劃—橫線(xiàn),在下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞)。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改僅限一詞；2.只修改10處,從第11處起,不計(jì)分。Collegestudentshavealittlewaystopaytheircollegefees.Manystudentshavetheirparentstopaythefees.Somestudentsmayapplytoabankloanandotherswilltrytofindpart-timejobsinandoutofthecampus.Apartfromthis,manygoodstudentcanwinascholarship.Bythiswaytheycanpayatleastpartofthefees.Astome,Iwillletmyparentspayhalfoftheirfeesbecausetheyarerichenough.Besidemystudy,Iwilltakeupapart-timejobbyteachsomehighschoolstudentsmath,physics,chemistryandEnglish,asI’mverygoodattheseimportantsubjects.OfcourseIwillalsoworkveryhardatmylessonsinordertoIcaneasilywinascholarship.參考答案：Collegestudentshavealittlewaystopaytheircollegefees.Manystudentshavetheir

fewparentstopaythefees.Somestudentsmayapplytoabankloanandotherswilltrytofind

forpart-timejobsinandoutofthecampus.Apartfromthis,manygoodstudentcanwina

studentsscholarship.Bythiswaytheycanpayatleastpartofthefees.Astome,Iwillletmyparentspay

Inhalfoftheirfeesbecausetheyare∧richenough.Besidemystudy,Iwilltakeupapart-time

my

not

Besidesjobbyteachsomehighschoolstudentsmath,physics,chemistryandEnglish,asI’mverygood

teachingattheseimportantsubjects.OfcourseIwillalsoworkveryhardatmylessonsinordertoIcan

thateasilywinascholarship.

20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。LiWeiwenttothecinemaonlastSunday.Onthewaytherehesawtwoboysclimbupthebackofatruck,sohehurriedtoaskhimtocomedownfromthetruck.ThetwoboyscamedownandLiWeitoldthemthatitwasdangerousclimbupthetrucklikethat.Thetwoboyssaidthattheyhavedonesomethingwrongbuttheirfaceswentred.Yet,afterawhileLiWeiwasverysurprisingtoseethechildrenwererunningafteratricyclewithmanythingonit.Soontheycaughtupwiththetricycleandpushedithardly.LiWeirantojointheminhelpingadriver.參考答案：LiWeiwenttothecinemaonlastSunday.Onthewaytherehesawtwoboysclimbupthe

on

climbing

backofatruck,sohehurriedtoaskhimtocomedownfromthetruck.Thetwoboyscamedown

them

andLiWeitoldthemthatitwasdangerous∧climbupthetrucklikethat.Thetwoboyssaidthat

to

theyhavedonesomethingwrongbuttheirfaceswentred.had

and

Yet,afterawhileLiWeiwasverysurprisingtoseethechildrenwererunningafteratricycle

surprised

withmanythingonit.Soontheycaughtupwiththetricycleandpushedithardly.LiWeiranto

things

hardjointheminhelpingadriver.

the【分析】這是一篇記敘文。李偉在路上看到兩個(gè)男孩爬卡車(chē)，他上去禁止了他們，兩個(gè)男孩意識(shí)到了自己的錯(cuò)誤。后來(lái)，這兩個(gè)男孩去幫忙推一個(gè)三輪車(chē)，李偉也過(guò)去幫忙?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾榻樵~。名詞前有l(wèi)ast，next，this，that修飾時(shí)，可以直接用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不用介詞。故on多余，應(yīng)去掉。第二處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在去那兒的路上，他看到兩個(gè)男孩正在爬上卡車(chē)的后部。表示“看到某人正在做某事”，應(yīng)用seesb.doingsth.，seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)看到了全過(guò)程。而此處指看到男孩們正在爬上卡車(chē)的后部。故將climb改為climbing。第三處：考查代詞。指代前文提到的“twoboys”，且做ask的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用them。故將him改為them。第四處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：像那樣爬卡車(chē)的后部是危險(xiǎn)的。it是形式主語(yǔ)，后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成Itisadj.todo結(jié)構(gòu)，故在dangerous和climb之間加上to。第五處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，“男孩們做錯(cuò)事”發(fā)生在他們said之前，即：過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此該從句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故將have改為had。第六處：考查連詞。句意：那兩個(gè)男孩說(shuō)他們做錯(cuò)了什么事，臉都紅了。前后兩句之間是并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and。故將but改為and。第七處：考查形容詞。surprising表示“令人驚訝的”，表示事物的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)。surprised表示“驚訝的”，表示“（人）感到驚訝的”。該處指“李偉很驚訝”，故將surprising改為surprised。第八處：考查名詞。thing是可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故將thing改為things。第九處：考查副詞。句意：他們趕上了那輛三輪車(chē)，用力地推那輛三輪車(chē)。修飾動(dòng)詞push，應(yīng)用副詞hard（用力地），hardly意為“幾乎不”。故將hardly改為hard。第十處：考查冠詞。特指前文提到的“那個(gè)司機(jī)”，應(yīng)用定冠詞。故將a改為the。三、閱讀理解21.There’sagoodchancesomethingyou'veboughtonlinehasbeeninthehandsofa“picker”first.Thesearetheworkersinwarehouses(倉(cāng)庫(kù))whopick,packandshipallthosethingswe’reordering.AtAmazonandothercompanies,they’reworkingsidebysidewithrobots.Expertssaywhiletherobotsarereplacingsomehumanworkers,themachinesaren'tquitereadytotakeovercompletely.Whenarobotfindsitsstorageunit,itslidesunderneath,liftsitupandthendeliversittoaworker一they’recalledpickers.Onarecentday,thecomputertoldapickertograbwhatlookedlikeafantasyboard(棋盤(pán))game.Thepickerfoundit,canneditandplaceditontheconveyorbelt.“Inatraditionalfulfillmentcenterwheretheassociatewouldwalktothedifferentitems,itcantakehourstofulfillacustomerorder.“Robinsonsays.Now,withthehelpofrobots,thattasktakesminutes一andfewerhumans.Soisthisasignwe'reenteringanewindustrialrevolution?“It’sdefinitelygoingtotakeoveralotofjobs."saysKarenMyers,ascientistatSRI,oneofSiliconValley'soldestresearchcenters.Atthesametime,shesays,we'rerunningagainstthelimitsoftechnology.Take“thepicker”attheAmazonfulfillmentcenter.Myerssaysthoseskillsareprovingtobeuniquelyhuman.“Ourfingersareincrediblyflexibleandthecurrentgenerationofroboticoperators,they’regettingmuch,muchbetter,”shesays.“Butthey'rejustnotquitethereyet.”There’salsotherobot’sbrain.RememberthatboardgametheAmazonworkerwaslookingfor?Shecouldbarelyseetheboxfilledintothestoragebin—butshecouldtellitwasaboardgame.Robotscan’tdothat.Technologistssaythat,increasingly,humanswillworksidebysidewithrobots—insteadofrobotsworkingalone.AmazonsaysrobotsandhumansenabledtheTracywarehousetofulfillcustomerordersfaster.Thatmeansmorecustomersandmorehumanworkers.32.Apickerdoessometasksexcept

.A.pickinggoods B.producinggoods C.spottinggoods D.packinggoods33.Withthehelpofrobots,sometasksare

.A.moreefficient B.lessstraight C.moredifficult D.lessprofitable34.Comparedwithrobots,humansaremore

.A.powerful B.artificial C.flexible D.energetic35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Robotsreplacinghumanscompletely.B.Theadvantagesofshoppingonline.C.Thefutureofrobots.D.Robotsandhumansworkingsidebyside.參考答案：32.B

33.A

34.C

35.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了機(jī)器人與人共同充當(dāng)“撿貨人”，人類(lèi)將越來(lái)越多地與機(jī)器人并肩工作?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thesearetheworkersinwarehouses(倉(cāng)庫(kù))whopick,packandshipallthosethingswe’reordering.（這些是倉(cāng)庫(kù)里的工人，他們負(fù)責(zé)挑選、包裝和運(yùn)輸我們訂購(gòu)的所有東西）和第三段Thepickerfoundit,canneditandplaceditontheconveyorbelt.（“撿貨人”找到它，把它裝進(jìn)罐頭，然后把它放在傳送帶上。）由此可知“撿貨人”做一些工作，除了生產(chǎn)商品，故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Now,withthehelpofrobots,thattasktakesminutes——andfewerhumans.（現(xiàn)在，在機(jī)器人的幫助下，這項(xiàng)任務(wù)只需要幾分鐘，而且需要更少的人力。）由此推斷出在機(jī)器人的幫助下，一些任務(wù)更有效率，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段“Ourfingersareincrediblyflexibleandthecurrentgenerationofroboticoperators,they’regettingmuch,muchbetter,”shesays.（她說(shuō):“我們的手指非常靈活，而目前這一代的機(jī)器人操作員，他們正在變得越來(lái)越好?！保┛芍c機(jī)器人相比，人類(lèi)更加靈活，故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一句AtAmazonandothercompanies,they’reworkingsidebysidewithrobots.（在亞馬遜和其他公司，他們與機(jī)器人并肩工作。）和倒數(shù)第二段Technologistssaythat,increasingly,humanswillworksidebysidewithrobots—insteadofrobotsworkingalone.（技術(shù)人員表示，人類(lèi)將越來(lái)越多地與機(jī)器人并肩工作，而不是讓機(jī)器人獨(dú)自工作。）可知這篇文章主要講了機(jī)器人與人共同充當(dāng)“撿貨人”，人類(lèi)將越來(lái)越多地與機(jī)器人并肩工作。這篇文章最好的題目是“機(jī)器人和人類(lèi)并肩工作”，故選D。22.TheWorstPartMomisusuallyhomeonSundaybutthisweekshewasgoingtoabiggolfgameandIwasallaloneinthehouse.IwasmadatMomfordivorcingDad.IkeptlookingatthetelephoneuntilIcouldn’tstanditanylonger.IpickedupthereceiveranddialedDad’snumberoverinBakersfield.Ievenrememberedtodial1firstbecauseitwaslongdistance.“Youpromisedtophonemethisweekbutyoudidn’t,”Isaid,feelingIhadtotalktohim.“Takeiteasy,kid,”hesaid.“Ijustdidn’tgetaroundtoit.Iwasgoingtocallthisevening.Theweekisn’toveryet.”Ithoughtabout“Somethingonyourmind?”heasked.“Ihopedyouwouldcall,soIwaitedandwaited.”ThenIwassorryIsaidit.“Therewasheavysnowinthemorning,”hesaid,“Ihadtochainuponhighway80andlosttime.”Iknowputtingchainsoneightbigwheelsinthesnowisnofun．Ifeltalittlebetter,aslongasweweretalking.“HowisBandit?”Iasked.T