2022年牛津上海版英語五升六暑期英語

第6講情態(tài)動詞

教學內容

進門測試

建議Smin

Choosethebestanswer.

()1.Therichmanallthepaintsonshowyesterday.

A.buyB.broughtC.bought

()2.Thegirlisdressedinpinkandwhite.

A.interestingB.beautifullyC.nice

()3.-WhatyouattheCarMuseum?—Isawdiiferentcars.

A.did...seeB.do...seeC.did...saw

()4.—museumdidyouwanttovisit?-TheHistoryMuseum.

A.WhatB.WhichC.Howmany

()5.Youcan'teatdrinkinthemuseum.

A.andB.orC.but

()6.1learntabouthumanhistoryintheLouvreMuseum.

A.alotofB.alotC.many

()7.-Whichbooksdoyouwant?—Thepicturebook.

A.readB.readingC.toread

()8.Motherisnotwelltoday.

A.feelsB.feelC.feeling

()9.HeoftentalkshisparentstheInternet.

A.at...onB.to...inC.to...on

()10.Youarefat.Youdrinktoomanysoftdrinks.

A.should...eitherB.shouldn't...tooC.shouldn't...either

答案；1-5CBABB6-10BCCCC

?無導學、、

建議lOmin

Lesson6PercyButtons珀西?巴頓斯

IhavejustmovedtoahouseinBridgeStreet.Yesterdayabeggarknockedatmydoor.Heaskedmeforamealandaglass

ofbeer.Inreturnforthis,thebeggarstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.Igavehimameal.Heatethefoodanddrankthe

beer.Thenheputapieceofcheeseinhispocketandwentaway.Lateraneighbortoldmeabouthim.Everybodyknows

him.HisnameisPercyButtons.Hecallsateveryhouseinthestreetonceamonthandalwaysasksforamealandaglass

ofbeer.

我剛剛搬進了大橋街的一所房子。昨天一個乞丐來敲我的門，問我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。作為回報，那乞丐頭頂

地倒立起來，嘴里還唱著歌。我給了他一頓飯。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一塊乳酪裝進衣袋里走了。后

來，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。大家都認識他，他叫珀西.巴頓斯。他每月對這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次，總

是請求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒。

精講精練

建議JOrnin

【知識梳理】

情態(tài)動詞

【知識梳理】

1.情態(tài)動詞的概念

情態(tài)動詞表示說話人對某種行為或狀態(tài)的看法或態(tài)度，是表示能力、義務、必要、猜測等說話人的語氣或情態(tài)的

動詞。情態(tài)動詞還能幫助構成疑問句和否定句。

考綱要求了解以下情態(tài)動詞：can,may,must,need,should,shall,will,could,would,oughtto及haveto,beable

to,usedio的用法。情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數的變化，其后常跟行為動詞的原形。

2.can(could)與beableto

can表示能力，否定形式是can*t(=cannot),could是can的過去式，也可以表示委婉客氣的語氣；“beableto”表示

能力，可以代替can,但是can只有兩種形式：現在時形式can與過去時形式could,而“beableto”除有現在時、過

去時、將來時外，還可以有現在完成時、不定式、動詞ing形式等。另外，can表示本身具有某種能力，而beable

t。表示經過努力而能……(強調結果)，請比較：

⑴CanyouspeakEnglish?你會說英語嗎？

(3)I'msorry,!can'tjumpthathigh.很遺憾,我跳不到那么高。

(4)Could(Can)youlendmesomemoney?你能借給我一些錢嗎？

(5)I'mnotabletohelpyounow.我現在幫不了你。

(6)1haven'tbeenabletosleepwellrecently.近來我總是睡不好覺。

⑺Hewillbeabletofinishtheworkontime.他會按時完成工作的。

(8)WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?/AnythingIcandoforyou?你要買什么？

3.must,haveto和need

1)must主要指不可推卸的責任。

Imuststartatsixtonight.我必須在今晚6點動身。

—MustIfinishalltheworktoday?

一Yes,youmust(No,youneedn't.)

2)must在肯定句中也可表示肯定的推測。

Youmustbetiredafterwalkingalongway.

Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Hemustbeathome.

3)否定句表示禁止。

Carsmustnotbeparkedhere.

4)must的過去時、將來時和完成時，用haveto/havegotto來表示。

You'llhavetogothereatonce.

Hehadtostopsmoking.

5)haveto的現在時，可以代替must,起情態(tài)動詞的作用，意為“必須；不得不

YouhavetodriveontherightintheU.S.A.

Ihaven'tgottogetupearlytomorrow.

6)need主要指需要，常用于否定句或疑問句。

Youneedn'tgetupsoearly,foritisSundaytoday.

Need1stayanylonger?

7)need也可用作實意動詞，也指需要，后接名詞或動詞不定式。

Plantneedswater.

Doesheneedanyhelp?

Weneedtoworkharder.

4.may和might

1)may和might主要指允許，也可表示可能。might是may的過去式，表示過去的可能、許可等。

一MayIcomein?

一Yes,please.

Shesaid(that)hemightcomelate.(=Shesaid,“Hemaycomelate.4<)

2)may在肯定句中也可用于表示肯定的推測。

Hemaybeathome.

3)maynot在否定句中也可用于表示禁止。

Youmaynottakephotosinthemuseum.

4)might也可用于現在時，表示有禮貌的請求，語氣比may婉轉。

MightIspeaktoyouforamoment?

5.shall,will和would

1)shall主要指請求、建議或表示提供幫助。

一Shallwegototheconcerttonight?

—Yes,lefs.(No,let'snot,)

2)will/would主要指“請求或意愿“。would是will的過去式，表示過去的意愿，也可用于現在時表示有禮貌的請

求。

"Willyoupassmethesauce,please?

IsaidIwouldsupportthem.(=Isaid,“Iwillsupportthem.9,)

6.should和oughtto

1)should/oughtto主要指“不可推卸的義務或責任”。oughtto的語氣比should稍強。

Everystudentshouldobeytheschoolrules.

Heoughtnot(oughtn't)todrinktoomuch.

2)should/oughtto表示提出或征求意見。

Youshouldtrythatnewrestaurant.

Yououghttoreadthisbook.Ifsreallyinteresting.

3)should/oughtlo用于表示勸告或建議時，可用hadbelter替代。hadbetter(可縮略為，dbetter)是個固定結構，had

better與動詞原形搭配使用，并不表示過去的行為，而是表示現在和將來的行為，意為“最好，應該”。

Wehadbetterstartatonce.

We'dbetternoteattoomuchfriedfood,foritisbadforourhealth.

7.半助動詞usedlo

1)usedto表示過去的習慣和狀態(tài)。

Thisriverusedtobeclean.

Ourcompanyusedtodobusinesswiththeirs.

2)usedto構成的否定句為didn'tuseto,在比較正式場合也可用usednl

Hedidn'tuse(d)todrink.

Didyouuse(d)tobeafarmer?

Heusednottodriveacar.

Usedtheytoworkhere?

3）usedtodosth.和beusedtodoingsth.的區(qū)別在于：

usedtodoslh.指曾經常常做（只指過去的事）。

beusedtodoingsth.指習慣做（可指過去、現在或將來的事）。

get/becomeusedto指習慣于（指從不習慣到習慣）。

Theyusedtoliveinthecountryside.（=Theywereusedtolivinginthecountryside.）

I'mnotusedtogettingupearly.

You'llsoongetusedtoChinesefood.

【鞏固練習】

1.—Canherbrother?—Yes,hecan.

A.write

B.writing

C.writes

【答案】A

2.Myfatherdriveacar,butheswim.

A.can,can

B.can't,can't

C.can,can't

【答案】C

3.Tomwas12yearsoldlastyear.Heschoolbyhimself.

A.couldwentto

B.couldgoto

C.cangoto

D.canwentto

【答案】B

4.Wecanice-creaminsummer.

A.eating

B.eats

C.eat

【答案】C

5.一Canyoudraw?

—YesJ.

A.can

B.can't

C.am

【答案】A

6.一youwatchthematchwithme?

—Sorry,I.

A.Can,can't

B.Can,can

C.Do,can't

【答案】A

7.summer,hecan.

A.In,swims

B.At,swim

C.In,swim

【答案】C

8.—youplaytabletennis?

—No,Icandothis.

A.Can,and

B.Can,but

C.Do,and

【答案】B

9.Mikeacough.Heshouldsomewarmwater.

A.has;drinks

B.has;drink

C.have;drink

D.have;drinks

【答案】B

10.Tomwas12yearsoldlastyear.Heschoolbyhimself.

A.couldwentto

B.couldgoto

C.cangoto

D.canwentto

【答案】B

11.Theyputtheirrubbishinthebin.

A.should

B.shouldn't

C.must

D.can't

【答案】A

12.CanIaknifeandafork?—Yes,please.

A.has

B.is

C.have

【答案】c

13.Canyourbrotherahouse.

A.drawing

B.draw

C.draws

【答案】B

14.—CanIhavesomeapples?

A.Sure.

B.Thankyou.

C.No,thanks.

【答案】A

15.Listen,thebird.Itcanbeautifulsongs.

A.sings;sing

B.issinging;sing

C.sing;singing

【答案】B

16.IhavearubberSuYang?

A.May;for

B.Do;to

C.Do;for

【答案】A

17.-youafruitsalad?-Yes,ofcourse.

A.Where;do

B.Do;play

C.Can,make

【答案】c

18.-youlikesomefruitsalad?-Yes,please.

A.Do

B.Can

C.Would

【答案】C

19.Ican.butIlike.

A.skate;skiing

B.skating;ski

C.skate;ski

【答案】A

20."youlikeegg?

—No,thanks.

A.Do,an

B.Would,a

C.Would,an

【答案】C

21.You'dbettergoandaskMr.Wang.Heknowhowtousethismachine.

A.can

B.may

C.would

D.could

【答案】B

22.WemustourbesttostudyEnglishwell.

A.totrytodo

B.trytodo

C.tryto

D.tryingtodo

【答案】B

23.—youcallbacktomorrow?

—OfcourseIcan.

A.Can

B.Must

C.May

D.Need.

【答案】A

24.WherecanImybike?

A.put

B.parking

C.park

【答案】A

25.Shecometomorrow,orshe,I'mnotsure.

A.can,can't

B.may,can't

C.must,mustn't

D.may,maynot

【答案】B

26.ThisbookLucy's.Look!Hernameisonthebookcover.

A.mustbe

B.maybe

C.can'tbe

D.mustn'tbe

【答案】A

27.--youpleasewashthedishes?

-Ok,Tildotheminaminute.

A.May

B.Must

C.Could

D.Should

【答案】C

28.CouldI____thattree?

A.climbing

B.climb

C.toclimbing

D.tobeclimb

【答案】B

29.should___ourhandsbeforeweeat.

A.towash

B.wash

C.washing

D.washed

【答案】B

當堂檢測

建設15min

I.Lookandwrite(正確抄寫下列句子，注意大小寫及標點符號):5%

arethewangsgoingtooceanworldyestheyare

答案：AretheWangsgoingtooceanworld?Yes,theyare.

(錯詞、漏詞，標點、大小錯或單詞間距不符合要求，均扣半分)

II.Choosethebestanswer選擇最佳答案20%

()1.-Isyourbrother?—No,isn't.

A.he;youB.he;heC.you;she

()2.-CanIhavejuice,please?I'mthirsty.

—Hereyouare.

A.anyB.someC.a

()3.Thereissowaterinthebottle.

A.alittleB.littleC.afew

()4.ThetreeistheIhaveeverseen.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallest

()5.Thismathproblemis.Icanworkitout.

A.easy;easyB.easy;easilyC.easily;easy

()6.Mybrotheristhananyotherstudentinhisclass.

A.cleverB.morecleverC.mostclever

()7.Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJuly.It?saniceday.

A.on;inB.in;onC.at;on

()8.WheredoyouhavebreakfastMondays?Ihavelunchschool.

A.in;atB.on;atC.on;in

()9.Thebirdissingthetree.Theredapplesarethetree.

A.in;onB.on;inC.at;on

()10.Therearedaysinayear.

A.threehundredandsixty-five

B.threehundredandsixty

C.threehundredandsixteen-five

答案：BBBCBABBBA

III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空)：10%

1.Thereare(24)hoursinaday.

2.It'sfouro'clock.Theboys(drink)teanow.

3.Myroomisonthe(five)floor.

4.Iamlookingfor(he).Whereishe?

5.Myeyesare(big)than(she).

答案：1.children2.aredrinking3.fifth/5th4.him5.writer/writes

IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(按要求改寫句子，每格一詞):10%

1.Myaunfsbirthdayisonthe19'ofMarch.(根據劃線部分提問)

isyouraunt'sbirthday?

2.Timcomestohisfriend^homebybus.(根據劃線部分提問)

doesTimcometohisfriend'shome?

3.Aliceskateswithherfriends.(改為現在進行時)

Alicewithherfriends.

4.1likethisbluesweater.(根據劃線部分提問)

sweaterdoyoulike?

5.Theyhaveaquietstudy.(用he替換they)

____________aquietstudy.

答案：1.Whenisyouraunt'sbirthday?

2.HowdoesTimcometohisfriend^home?

3.Alicejsskatingwithherfriends.

4.Whichsweaterdoyoulike?

5.Hehasaquietstudy.

課后鞏固

建議5min

Readingcomprehension:20%

(1)Readandchoose(判斷下列句子是否符合短文的內容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F'表示)：5%

TodayisSunday.It?safineday.Kitty,Alice,Linda,JohnandMikearewalkingonthestreet."Stop!Don'tcrossthe

streetnow!There'stheredman/Thegirlssay.Theboysstopatonce(馬上)andfeelsorrytodothat.Nowtheyareinthe

park.They'rehavingapicnicinit.Theboyshavesomecrisps,hamburgersandapplepies.Thegirlshavesomewater,

juice,lemonade,orangesandapples.Theyarechattingaboutafairytaletogether.They'reveryhappy.

()1.Ifsasunnyday.

()2.Theboyscancrosstheroadwhenthemanisred.

()3.Thechildrengototheparkonfoot.

()4.Thegirlsonlyhavesomedrinks.

()5.Theyaretalkingaboutthefairytale.

答案：TFTFT

(2)Lookandchoose(看圖，選擇最恰當的答案)5%

bathroomlivingroomdiningroomnorth

kitchen

bedroom(Peterbedroomfa"

andPaul's)(parents)

south

)l.HowmanyroomsarethereinJilPshome?

A.5B.2C.6

()2.Doesthebathroomfaceeast?

A.Yes,itdoes.B.No,itdoesn't.C.Yes,itis.

()3.1sthereastudyforPeterandPaul?

A.Yes,thereis.B.No,itisn't.C.No,thereisn't.

()4.How,sPeterandPauPsbedroom?

A.Big.B.Dirty.C.Small.

()5.Whichroomfacesnorth?

A.kitchenB.diningroomC.bedroomforparents

答案：CBCAB

(3)Readandanswer(讀短文回答下列問題):5%

Mr.Stonelivesinanicehousewithhis