Unit2Travellingaround講義第一部分：詞匯（紅色部分是課文黑體詞）識(shí)別詞匯：（知道漢語意思即可，教材中標(biāo)注為非重點(diǎn)詞匯）castlevisapowerfulempirearchitectureeconomytombunearththeEiffelTowerNeuschwansteinCastleIcelandDisneylandPerutheAndesMountainstheAmazonrainforesttheIncaEmpireMachuPicchuSpainSpanishCuscoLakeTiticacatheUrostheTerracottaArmyamazedstatueBCEcreditcardacmodationsiteemperorbrochurecivilisationdestinationsoldierhikearchitect2.補(bǔ)充詞匯：（本單元中出現(xiàn)，但是沒列在詞匯表中，有些需要掌握）。education教育preparation準(zhǔn)備online在線的single單個(gè)的arrangement安排observation觀察encyclopedia百科全書brochure小冊(cè)子，說明書excellent精彩的，棒的relationship關(guān)系payment支付guard守護(hù)summarise總結(jié)purpose目的stress重音overall全部地，大致地magnetic有磁性的，有魅力的poverty貧窮3．掌握形變Civilisation文明civil本國的，國內(nèi)的，公民的civilize教化civilizationextremelyextremeofficialofficeamazementamazeamazingpackagepackunpacktransporttransmit發(fā)射transplant移植transform改變translate翻譯economic經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的、與經(jīng)濟(jì)有關(guān)的economy經(jīng)濟(jì)economical省錢的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的economically4.列舉掌握(要求掌握所列舉內(nèi)容)：source

Deerandelkpopulations—majorfood

sources

forthewolf–grewrapidly.鹿和麋鹿的數(shù)量狼的主要食物來源增長的非?？臁lightAlthoughbirdsusetheirfeathersfor

flight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.盡管鳥用羽毛飛行，可是有些羽毛是有其他用途的。Ifwehadcaughtthe

flight

yesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow.如果我們昨天趕上飛機(jī)的話，我們現(xiàn)在就可能在沙灘上享受假日了。1).Wewere___(on)thesameflight___(to)NewYorklastmonth.2).Itisonlyanhour’s_____(flight)fromtheislandtothemainland.3).Therewereregular_____(flights)fromNanjingtoWuhaneveryday.CreditInhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatour

credits

wouldbehardearned.在他的介紹里，他說的很清楚，我們的學(xué)分不會(huì)白得。Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour

credit.按時(shí)交電費(fèi)很重要，因?yàn)檫t交可能影響你的信譽(yù)。Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyour

credit

carduse.可能你喝得太多或者是不知如何掌控信用卡的使用。narrowMostofus,infact,progressively

narrow

thevarietyofourlives.實(shí)際上，我們大多數(shù)人都在逐步壓縮我們生活的多樣性。Hehada

narrow

escapeinacaraccident.這次車禍他九死一生。takecontrolofAyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30studentswhenhetook

control

ofabusafteritsdriversufferedaseriousheartattack.在巴士司機(jī)突然出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的心臟病后，一位年輕的英語教師控制住了巴士，從而挽救了30個(gè)學(xué)生的生命。Irealizedthebuswasoutof

control

whenIwasspeakingtothestudents.當(dāng)我在跟學(xué)生說話的時(shí)候，我意識(shí)到巴士失控了。flatGoodmorning,I'moneofthestudentswhorentedyour

flat.上午好，我是租您公寓的學(xué)生之一。Someanimalsaresimplyverysmallorextremely

flat.有些動(dòng)物簡直又小又扁。typeAfewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstayinthecave

types.不過，一些膽大的存活下來了，還有一些變成了穴居類型Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybody

types

differently.每人使用一個(gè)鍵盤，而每人打字的方式都不相同。RentHowmuch

rent

shouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?單人間的臥室租金該是多少呢？Theonefor

rent

isontheright.用于出租的在右邊。Pushchairsandwheelchairsareavailableto

rent

attheinformationdesk.手推車和輪椅可以在信息問詢處那租賃。PathAnavalancheonceclosedthe

path,killing63people.一場(chǎng)雪崩曾經(jīng)封閉了這條道路，導(dǎo)致63人死亡。Heknewthe

path

hislifewasnowtaking.他知道他自己所選擇的生活之路。AdmireDuringthemidautumnfestival,familymembersoftengathertogethershareameal,

admire

themoonandenjoymooncakes.在中秋節(jié)期間，家人團(tuán)聚在一起聚餐、賞月、吃月餅。otherthanIhavenoambitions

otherthan

tohaveahappylifeandbefree.我胸?zé)o大志，只希望自由自在過幸福的生活。Theleggybeautywasnone

otherthan

ourownNaomiCampbell.那長腿美女不是別人，正是咱們的娜奧米·坎貝爾。5.重點(diǎn)掌握applyapplyfor1).動(dòng)詞，表示申請(qǐng)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedto

apply

fortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.當(dāng)最終的選課時(shí)刻到來之時(shí)，我決定申請(qǐng)能夠代表我興趣的學(xué)科。Thedeadlinesandwhatyouneedtoapplydependontheprogram.2).動(dòng)詞，表示應(yīng)用Applying

myownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical,neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.按照我的規(guī)矩，我決定把他們以字母表的順序?qū)懴聛恚宦┑羧魏坞y點(diǎn)。Nowresearchersare

applying

scientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart.目前研究者正把科學(xué)的方法應(yīng)用到對(duì)藝術(shù)普遍性的研究上。3).動(dòng)詞，表示精心研究Insparemomentshe

applied

hismindtohowrocketscouldbeusedtomakemoney.他在業(yè)余時(shí)間潛心研究如何利用火箭技術(shù)賺錢。4).applied，形容詞，應(yīng)用的I'mgoingtotakeacoursein

applied

mathematicsthissemester.本學(xué)期我打算選修應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)。5).application,名詞，應(yīng)用/申請(qǐng)However,technologyisalsothe

application

ofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.然而科技也是對(duì)解決問題的科學(xué)知識(shí)的應(yīng)用，涉及生活的各個(gè)方面。Themorsonpanyturneddownmy

application.莫森公司拒絕了我的申請(qǐng)。6).applicant名詞，申請(qǐng)人Hewasthehundredth

applicant

forthejob.他是第100個(gè)申請(qǐng)這份工作的人。pack1).名詞，一群，一副，一組FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolf

packs

inYellowstone.美國魚類及野生動(dòng)物管理局密切觀測(cè)并掌控者黃石公園里的狼群。2).動(dòng)詞，打包，包裹Bytheway,doesyourpackageneed

packing?順便問一下，您的包裹需要打包嗎？Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedor

packed

lunchwhichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert.早晚餐可以提供給學(xué)生，而午餐要么是現(xiàn)做的要么是定好的盒飯，包括一個(gè)三明治，一份飲料和一份餐后甜點(diǎn)。3).packed形容詞,充滿了的，賽滿的。Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkon

packed

highwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.他們?cè)趽頂D的道路上忍受漫長的上下班路途因?yàn)樗麄兡軌蛟诼飞瞎ぷ?、娛樂或者睡覺，這助長了城市的蔓延。4).package名詞包裹，動(dòng)詞給什么裝箱，打包Thepackagewillbe

packed

withamediumbox,amIright?包裹將要用中號(hào)的盒子打包，我說的對(duì)嗎？Properlypreparing

packaged

noodlesouprequiresaforcedwait.正確地做一份方便面湯需要必不可少的等待。(半成品的，經(jīng)過加工包裝好的。)amaze完成下面的練習(xí)。1).Thenetworkedputerisan

_______(amaze)device.(amazing

)2).It'san

____(amaze)

acplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.(amazing)3).Manyvisitorswere

_____(amaze)

bytheplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.(amazed)4).Theystoppedintheirtracksandstaredathimin

______(amaze).(amazement)5).______(amaze),TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.(Amazingly)6).Exceptforsomestumbles,Chrisisdoing_____(amaze)well.(amazingly)RecogniseDatacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedto

recognize

differentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.依據(jù)據(jù)參與者如何打字，設(shè)備采集來的數(shù)據(jù)信息可以被用來識(shí)別不同的參與者，而且錯(cuò)誤率極低。Ofthenineteen

recognized

polarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,sixarestable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.在19種已知的北極熊亞種群數(shù)量中，3種數(shù)量下降，6種穩(wěn)定，一種有所上升而9種缺少足夠的信息。Whenadarkcoloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone,customers

recognized

itassweeterandmoretasty.如果把黑色的蛋糕放在黑色而不是白色盤中的時(shí)候，顧客認(rèn)為它更甜更好吃。Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfully

recognized.巴赫逝世于1750年，但是知道19世紀(jì)早期他的音樂天賦才被世人所完全認(rèn)知。JamesBrindleyis

recognized

asoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.JamesBrindley被看成是頂級(jí)的早期運(yùn)河工程師。Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsaregettinginternational

recognition.王的獲獎(jiǎng)意味著中國建筑正在得到國際的認(rèn)可。Navigatorshaveusedmagneticnorthforcenturiestoorientthemselveswhenthey'refarfrom

recognizable

landmarks.幾個(gè)世記以來,當(dāng)航海家遠(yuǎn)離可識(shí)別的地標(biāo)時(shí)一直用北磁極為它們自己確定方位.UniqueAnother

unique

humancharacteristicisthatwewalkupright.另一個(gè)人類獨(dú)有的特征是我們?nèi)祟愔绷⑿凶?。Thesepatternsare

unique

toeachperson.這些模式對(duì)于每個(gè)人來說都是獨(dú)有的?！瑯哟钆涞膯卧~有strange,alien,foreign,native,home等詞匯?！鵏ookingbackward,wediscoverwhatisuniqueinus;learnthemeaningof"I".回顧過去，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了我們自身特有的東西，明白了“我”的真正意義。Chinesewomenarenotjustconsumersoffashion—theyarecentraltoitsmovement.contact1).名詞，聯(lián)系Keepeye

contact

inconversationtobuildtrust.在對(duì)話中保持眼神交流以此增進(jìn)信任。Emergencyworkershavemade

contact

withtheminersviaaradio.救援工作者通過無線電與礦工聯(lián)系。2).動(dòng)詞，聯(lián)系。Iftheredlightisnotblinking,

contact

residencehallstaffimmediately.如果紅燈不亮，馬上聯(lián)系公寓工作人員。makeupSincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.既然最貧窮的人是最不可能彌補(bǔ)厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象所造成的損失，那么減小他們的損失就成為最優(yōu)先要做的事情。Itisearlydaysyetto

makeupone'smind.現(xiàn)在下定決心還為時(shí)過早。detail1).名詞OntheInternet,wecouldquicklyandeasilylocatethe

details,andcheckfacts,withoutkeepingtheminmind.在網(wǎng)上，我們可以既快又容易地定位具體信息，查閱事件，而沒必要把它們都記在腦子里。Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreat

detail.（反義詞短語inbrief簡明扼要地）瓦利恩特的研究詳盡的跟蹤這些男子。2).detailedHereisa

detailed

costingofourproposals.這是我們預(yù)案的詳盡成本計(jì)算。3).動(dòng)詞，細(xì)說Theboyslistenedbreathlesslyasthesailor

detailed

thestoryoftheshipwreck.水手詳述沉船的故事時(shí),孩子們屏息傾聽著.checkincheckoutButwhenIarrivedatthe

checkindeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:..但是當(dāng)我到達(dá)普羅維登斯登機(jī)手續(xù)辦理服務(wù)臺(tái)的時(shí)候，那位女士卻說：…Iwantto

check

outthesebooks.我想把這些書借走。I'dliketochangethe

checkindatefromseptember15toseptember16.我想把入住日期從9月15日改到9月16日。I'm...I'm

checking

outonthemorningofthe4th.呃…我準(zhǔn)備在4號(hào)上午離開。Request1).名詞Whenhis

request

wasrefused,hetookouthisFrenchhornandstartedtopractice.當(dāng)他的請(qǐng)求被拒絕后，他拿出圓號(hào)（法國號(hào)）開始練習(xí)。Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmake

requests

forittoperformdifferenttasks.你可以跟機(jī)器人進(jìn)行交流，問問題，提要求讓它做不同的任務(wù)。Attherequestofmanycustomers,themarketwillbringforthnewideastomaketheservicebetter.應(yīng)很多顧客的要求，商場(chǎng)會(huì)想出新的方法來更好的服務(wù)。2).動(dòng)詞Shehad

requested

themunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.她已經(jīng)要求社區(qū)在她過世之后把這里變成一個(gè)博物館。

Theyrequestedthatadelegationbesenttotheircountry.他們請(qǐng)求派一個(gè)代表團(tuán)去他們的國家。Irequestedhimtoebeforeten.我要求他10點(diǎn)之前到。viewsight1).view強(qiáng)調(diào)的是站在某個(gè)點(diǎn)位所看到的視野。Thehotelhasthebest

views

ofthePacificOcean.這個(gè)旅館最適合欣賞太平洋的美景。Themostpopular

view

isthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths.最普遍的觀點(diǎn)是埃及人在光滑的路面上滑動(dòng)這些巨石。Silencemaybe

viewed

bysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyunfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)withconversation.沉默在某些文化中被認(rèn)為是最令人不舒服的；因此人們可能會(huì)在每個(gè)間隙填充對(duì)話。Fromtheteacher'spointof

view,childrenshouldbelefttodecidewhattoreadandhowtoread.從老師的角度來看，應(yīng)該讓孩子自己決定讀什么，怎么讀。2).sight強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作。Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakeawalkingjourney,astheycaught

sight

ofanoldhiker's

guide.找不到其他出口，他們決定步行，因?yàn)樗麄兛吹揭槐九f的步行指南。Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthe

sights,soundsandsensations.下次你散步，不管走到哪，都要記住所見、所聽和所感。Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirst

sight

ofsomethingshinyandnew.我們有可能會(huì)認(rèn)為我們都有這樣的習(xí)慣，一見到光鮮亮麗的東西就摒棄陳舊的工藝。Shedidreachthestationjustasthetraincameinto

sight.就在火車剛一露頭時(shí)候她真得到達(dá)了車站。（可以望見）mentIfthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyour

ments.如果真對(duì)教授的專業(yè)或能力有所顧慮的話，一定要使在線課程評(píng)估，冷靜的提出自己的看法。Theprofessordoesn'trememberthe

ments

heorshewroteonyourindividualpieceofwork,thoughheorshewillbeabletorecallthemafterjustabriefglanceatyourwork.盡管教授瀏覽一眼你的作業(yè)后能夠回想起他曾經(jīng)的批語，但是他或她記不住每個(gè)人作業(yè)上的批注。第二部分：短語travelplan旅行規(guī)劃preparefor為什么做準(zhǔn)備makeareservationfor預(yù)訂applyforavisa申請(qǐng)護(hù)照bookaticket訂票rentacar租車catcheveryword聽懂每句話theingholiday即將要來的假日focuson關(guān)注，聚焦keywords關(guān)鍵詞語getaround隨意走走onfoot步行themodelfor什么的典范atraveldestination旅行目的地bewrongabout在…方面出錯(cuò)誤，誤解thesourceofinformation信息源takeyouonapath引領(lǐng)某人到…onthewayto在去…的路上bemadeof由什么構(gòu)成liveonsomethingbydoing通過做什么謀生。contectsomebodyat以…聯(lián)系某人basedon基于businessclass商務(wù)艙（二等艙）bycreditcard使用信用卡preferredtime心儀的時(shí)間finalthoughts最終想法areplyto對(duì)…的回應(yīng)inthelastfewdays在最后幾天里sofar到目前為止cablecar纜車designatravelbrochure設(shè)計(jì)旅行指南beinterestedin對(duì)什么感興趣attendauniversity上大學(xué)bepopularwith受歡迎belostto沉浸于bebadfor對(duì)…有害remendsomethingforsomebody向某人推薦什么第三部分：句子BelowaretwotextsaboutPeru.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.以上兩個(gè)句子是典型的倒裝句，為了避免頭重腳輕，平衡句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。常見的此類倒裝有三種：1).某些副詞(now,then,here,there,down,up,out,away,off,in等)和表示運(yùn)動(dòng)趨向的動(dòng)詞(go,e,fly,run,lie,stand等)連用放句首，句子倒裝。=1\*GB3①Johnopenedthedoor.Therestoodagirlhehadneverseenbefore.=2\*GB3②Foramomentnothinghappened.Thencamevoicesallshoutingtogether.=3\*GB3③Whattodo?Herearefourmonemailaccidents,andhowtorecover.=4\*GB3④Outesa“Softserve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.=5\*GB3⑤Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.2).Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)去掉there，把狀語前置，句子倒裝。=1\*GB3①Atthefootofthemountainliesavillage.=2\*GB3②Haningonmybedroomwallisapictureofmybabydaughter.=3\*GB3③Atthebaseisarainforest.…Above4,000metersisthehighlanddesert:gravel（礫石）,stonesandrocks.3).If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，去掉if，形成倒裝。=1\*GB3①Weresheaman,shewouldbeelectedaspresident.=2\*GB3②Hadn’tIseenitwithmyowneyes,Iwouldnothavebelievedit.=3\*GB3③_______notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovereherdifficulty.(Wereit)Fromthere,youwillspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouracmodation.※在我們的印象中，介詞后面都是加名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞的，但是介詞后面也可以加形容詞或者副詞?！?).Itissopleasanttolookformsohigh.從那么高的地方往下看真過癮。2).Theouteisstillfarfromclear.結(jié)果還不是很明了。3).Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglongtermmemory,studentstooknotesasbefore.在另一個(gè)檢測(cè)長久記憶的試驗(yàn)里，學(xué)生像以前一樣記筆記。4).Theygetsuckedintothingsthatarenotasimportant.他們卷入了一些不重要的事情里。5).Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.人們都認(rèn)為搬弄是非的人是沒有什么害處的，但是殘酷的謊言有時(shí)也會(huì)造成傷害。6).Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.不像粉刷墻壁那么累，也不像買色彩斑斕的沙發(fā)那么貴，選擇小顏色點(diǎn)綴會(huì)給他們帶來易換的巨大利益。TheIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfullofamazingarchitecture.形容詞除了做前置定語外，還可以用相關(guān)的短語做后置定語，比如：Notastudent?Gotothegovernmentwebsitetolearnaboutprogramsandonlinetoolsavailabletohelppeopleunder30buildskills,findajoborstartbusinessesallyearround.不再是學(xué)生了？到政府的網(wǎng)站上了解各種活動(dòng)和在線工具，能夠助30歲以下的你全年學(xué)技術(shù)、找工作或是自行創(chuàng)業(yè)。Tome,thestoryoftheArmyisalmostunbelievable.“Tosomebody”表示“對(duì)于…來說”?！绻强陀^的，用介詞for；如果是主觀的，比較局限的，用介詞to,還可以在前面加as※1).TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.對(duì)于那些習(xí)慣了只選擇市場(chǎng)上諸如GoldenDeliciousandRoyalGala蘋果的人來說，到這個(gè)蘋果節(jié)會(huì)大開眼界地看到像Decio這種羅馬人培育的古老品種依然還在。2).AsfortheUSA,itisalmostuniqueamongdevelopednationsinhavingapopulationthatisexpectedtogrowby20%from2010—2030.至于說到美國，它在所有發(fā)達(dá)國家中幾乎是獨(dú)一無二的因?yàn)轭A(yù)計(jì)在2010—2030年之間它的人口會(huì)增長20%。3).Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)實(shí)問題來了，那就是荒野能否被無害開發(fā)。4).ForHill,itisimpossiblenottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.對(duì)希爾來講，當(dāng)討論時(shí)裝時(shí)要是不把中國看成是頂級(jí)參與者來說是不可能的。Iwillseeyouinafewdays.※※本句要關(guān)注的是典型的時(shí)間狀語對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的約束?？聪旅娴木毩?xí)?！?).Overtheyears,there__(be)anumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.(havebeen)2).Cornproduction_____(jump)nearly125percent

over

the

past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.(hasjumped)3).Forthepasttwoyears,Gordon’sstudents_______(study)waystokillbacteriainzerogravity.(havebeenstudying)4).IloveinghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI(make)overtheyears.(havemade)

5).Itissaidthatyourpany_____(invest)inthatprojectintheyearsahead,right?(willinvest)6).Intheingmonths,we______(bring)togetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage.(arebringing)Makeyourbrochureasattractiveaspossilbe.對(duì)于本句，我們要關(guān)注的是賓補(bǔ)和縮略結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。1).大碗盤子會(huì)很容易讓我們變胖。翻譯Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.2).Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabriefexplaining.盡可能快的寫一份電子郵件并把它寄出，附帶簡單解釋。3).Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.要那樣的話，盡可能快的請(qǐng)求面對(duì)面說道歉。4).Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteractionwithitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.一組被要求尋機(jī)與服務(wù)員互動(dòng)，而另一組則只在必要的時(shí)候才說話。5).Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.在制定計(jì)劃是必須把這些要點(diǎn)記住?！鶎?duì)于下面的兩個(gè)句子，要理解含義，參考翻譯如下※※Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加人把石頭切割的如此的精準(zhǔn)以至于墻體不用任何粘接物只需要石頭互相咬合就足以牢固。Otherthanthat,Iamnotsurewheretogo.另外，我也不確定我該去哪。Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?除此以外，你怎樣才能保持你有激情的去實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。第四部分：語法

1.Futuretense將來時(shí)的用法。(所有表示“將來”含義的例句列舉)1).祈使句(+and/or/otherwise/orelse)Getoutofmyway!Inanyunsafesituation,simply___thebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.（press）2).情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(oughtto,should,haveto,may,can,must,shall,will)Youmustn’tputthegasholdernearafire.3).BegoingtodoIamgoingtotidymyroomontheweekend.4).BedoingIamflyingtoJapantonight.5).BetodoYouaretohandinyourhomeworkby5pm.6).Be(just)abouttodoIwasjustabouttogiveupwhenaidscame.7).一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Thereisanexamthismonth.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026takesoffat18:20.8).狀語從句(if,when,unless,until,assoonas,once,thetime等)+將來時(shí)Ifourmarketplansucceeds,wewillincreasethesaleby30percentnextyear.2.doing的語法功能在本單元，出現(xiàn)了大量的ing結(jié)構(gòu)，在這里，我們分析一下這些ing結(jié)構(gòu)的語法功能。1).NotknowingwhereIamgoingiswhatinspiresmetotravelit.做主語考題再現(xiàn)：=1\*GB3①Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.=2\*GB3②Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.=3\*GB3③“Boastingaboutyourself，andyourbestqualities,”Whaleysays，“isverydifficultforachildwhocameintotheclassroomnotfeelingconfident.”2).Afterreachingyourdestination,youwilhaveadaytoexplore.做介詞賓語考題再現(xiàn)：=1\*GB3①Afterrunninghundredsoftests,theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime,indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation,notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachbination.3).HowtheIncaslivedwithoutshopping.做介詞賓語Iamlookingforwardtoseeingthecolourfullakes.做介詞賓語=1\*GB3①Apartfrombeingamagicalplace,MachuPicchualsobringsalogofmoneytoPeru.做介詞賓語=2\*GB3②Youshouldfocusongettingthemainidea.做介詞賓語考題再現(xiàn)：=1\*GB3①ButMannthinksTerrafugiahasecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.=2\*GB3②Sheencouragedasenseofmunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.=3\*GB3③Whenitestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel

(建議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofereadersandtabletsonreading.=4\*GB3④You

may

drink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof

63

(die)earlybyrunning.（dying）=5\*GB3⑤Whilerunning

regularly

can’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife

65

walking,cyclingorswimming.（than）=6\*GB3⑥Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.=7\*GB3⑦Cities,usuallyhaveagoodreasonforbeingwheretheyare,likeanearbyportorriver.

=8\*GB3⑧Modemmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s.(of)=9\*GB3⑨A90yearoldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61(be)Britain'soldestfulltimeemployeestillworking40hoursaweek.(being)=10\*GB3⑩ThepathtoDawsonwascoveredwiththirtyfeetofwetsnowthatcouldfallwithoutwarning.eq\o\ac(○,12)Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemsliketheofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.4).ThisisPaul,callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang.做伴隨狀語=1\*GB3①Ifyouareateenagerlivingincertainpartsoftheprovince,youcouldbeeligible（符合條件）forthisprogram.=2\*GB3②Soimaginemy

delight

whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtoetovisitme.=3\*GB3③Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.=4\*GB3④Whenwegotacall68（say）shewasshortlisted，wethoughtitwasajoke.(saying)5).Youcanthenspend3daysexploringtherainforestandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquretotherainforest.賓補(bǔ)考題再現(xiàn)：=1\*GB3①Don’twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershasreadityet.6).Peruisacountrywiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountainsandtheAmazonrainforest.后置定語考題再現(xiàn)：=1\*GB3①Whenitestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel

(建議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofereadersandtabletsonreading.=2\*GB3②Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.7).Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.結(jié)果狀語考題再現(xiàn)：=1\*GB3①Itsnewflyingcarhaspleteditsfirstflight,bringingthepanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.=2\*GB3②Ifyouexerciseoutofdoor,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.8).IamalsopleasedItookgoodwalkingshoes.做定語考題再現(xiàn)：=1\*GB3①Getthetechnologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.=2\*GB3②Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.=3\*GB3③Youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.=4\*GB3④O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.9).Itisamazingthattherearemorethan8000statues.做表語考題再現(xiàn)：=1\*GB3①NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPportableheater.(從形式上看)10).做動(dòng)詞賓語考題再現(xiàn)：=1\*GB3①Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepsingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?=2\*GB3②Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinstations.3.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。1).ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.=1\*GB3①“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”sayDunn.“It’snottalkingtothewaiterthatisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”sayDunn.=2\*GB3②

Itwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse_____wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.(that)2).Do的形式=1\*GB3①Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,paredtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.=2\*GB3②Butthephrase"pennypaper"caughtthepublic'sfancy,andsoontherewouldbepapersthatdidindeedsellforonlyapenny.

同步練習(xí)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AShakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorldWeletotheworldfamoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasborninl564andwherehegrewup.Theproperty(房產(chǎn))remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHousehasweledvisitorstravellingfromallovertheworldforover250years.◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’CentreandseethehighlypraisedexhibitionShakespeare'sWorld，alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.◆EnjoythetraditionalEnglishgarden，plantedwithtreesandflowermentionedinthepoet’sworks.TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap；nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’Walk).TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre，itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible(可進(jìn)入的)towheelchairusers.TheShakespeareCoffeeHouse(oppositetheBirthplace).1.Howmuchistheadmissionforafamilyoftwogrownupsandtwochildren？A.￡9.80． B.￡12.00． C.￡14.20． D.￡16.40．2.WhereisthenearestparkingplacetoShakespeare’sBirthplace？A.Behindtheexhibitionhall．B.OppositetheVisitors’Centre．C.AtWindsorStreet．D.NeartheCoffeeHouse．3.Awheelchairusermayneedhelptoenter．A.theHouse B.thegardenC.theVisitors’Centre D.theexhibitionhall【答案】1.B2.C3.A【分析】本文是說明文。介紹參觀莎士比亞出生地和莎士比亞展覽的一些注意事項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表可知家庭票是￡12.00，包括兩個(gè)成年人和最多三個(gè)孩子。題干中的家庭有兩個(gè)成年人和兩個(gè)孩子，適合買家庭票。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap；nearestisWindsorStreet(3minutes’Walk).可知所有的汽車停放點(diǎn)都在地圖上可以看到，最近的是WindsorStreet，只要3分鐘，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre，itsexhibition,andthegardenareaccessible(可進(jìn)入的)towheelchairusers可知輪椅用戶不能進(jìn)入TheHouse，故選A。BSomepeoplehavetriedlockingtheirmobilesawayinordertofightagainsttheirsmartphoneaddiction(上癮),whileothershaveusedsometrickssuchasmakingtheirscreensblackandwhite.Butthecuretosmartphoneaddictionmaylieinanappthatrewardsusersforleavingtheirphonealone.Thenewapp,calledHold,candetect(檢測(cè))whenusershaveusedtheirsmartphonesandgivesthempointsdependentonhowlongtheyavoidthetemptation(引誘)oflookingatFacebook,forexample.Upondownloadingitforfree,usersreceive10pointsforevery20minutesspentwithouttouchingtheirphonebetween7:00and23:00everydayoftheweek,withauseremailaddressneededtoreceivetherewards.TogethalfpriceVuecinematickets,usersneed60points.FortwofreecoffeesfromCafeNero,usersneed300points,andaglassofjuicefor90points,For￡5Amazonvouchers(代金券)usersneedtohavecollected1,000points.HoldwascreatedbyMathsMathisen,FlorianWinderandVinothVinayathreeNorwegians.Theynoticedthatyoungpeople'sdependenceontheirsmartphoneswasgettingoutofhandwhilestudyingatCopenhagenBusinessSchool.Ratherthanpunishtheirusers,thethreefoundthatthebestwaytogetthemtoputtheirphonesdownwastousetricksthatgottheminterestedinthefirstplace.Lotsofstudiesinrecentyearspointtotheworryingriseofsmartphoneaddictionandtheeffectsofsmartphonesoneducation.ResearchersfromtheLondonSchoolofEconomicsfoundthatstudentswhodidmotusetheirphonesatschoolfoundtheirgradesimprovedby6.5percent.CafeNero,AmazonandPlanetOrganicwillalsoofferdiscountsontheHoldmarketplace.Studentswillalsobeofferedthechoicetousepointstobuyschoolbookswhicharethendonatedtosomeschools.4.Accordingtothetext,thestudentusersofHold____.A.needtopayacertainamountofmoneyB.canimprovetheirgradesby6.5%C.needtoregister（注冊(cè)）withtheiremailaddressD.receive10pointsfora10minutebreak5.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.HowtheHoldappworks