2019冀教版高中英語(yǔ)選修三：VOCABULARY

UNIT1WHAT'SBEINGGIFTED默寫

gifted/'gifti0/adj.有天賦的；天資聰慧的2

define/di'faln/也給…卜定義；解釋2

criteria/krai'tlaris/?.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；原則2

reliable/n'laiobi/adj.可靠的；真實(shí)可信的2

definition/,defl'nlfn/n.定義；釋義2

minimum/'minim?m/n.最小值；最少量2

distinguish/di'stir)gwiJ/V.區(qū)分；辨別2

demonstrate/'demsnstrelt/v.表現(xiàn)；說(shuō)明2

scholarship/'skolojIp/n.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金2

superb/su：'p3:b/adj.卓越的；極佳的2

professor/pro'feso(r)/n.教授2

definite/'deflnot/adj.確定的；清楚的2

thorough/10Ars/adj.徹底的；深入的；細(xì)致的2

root/ru:t/n.根源；根2

raw/ro:/adj.自然狀態(tài)的；生的2

inheritable/ln'herltsbl/adj.可遺傳的；有遺傳性的2

upbringing/'Apbriijir)/n.培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育3

educator/'edsukelts(r)/n.教育學(xué)家；教育家3

interrupt/,Into'rApt/v.插嘴；打擾3

superior/su：'pinrio(r)/adj.（在品質(zhì)上）更好的；占優(yōu)勢(shì)的3

outcome/'autkAm/結(jié)果；效果3

affirm/Sf3:m/V.申明；斷言

guarantee/,gairsn'ti:/v.保證；確保4

delicate/'delikat/adj.微妙的；脆弱的4

mixture/'mikstja(r)/n.混合；結(jié)合體4

blessing/'bleslrj/n.好事；祝福4

burdenCb3:dn/n.負(fù)擔(dān)，重?fù)?dān)4

stimulate/'stimjulelt/V.激發(fā)；刺激4

exceptional/ik'sepjonl/adj.特別的；優(yōu)秀的4

insight/'Insait/〃.洞察力；洞悉4

astonish/s'stDnif/%使大為驚奇4

appropriate/o'proupriot/adj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?

optimistic/,Dptl'mlstlk/adj.樂(lè)觀的4

tone/taun/兒音色；語(yǔ)氣6

scientiflc/,salan'tlftk/adj.科學(xué)（上）的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的8

predict/prl'dikt/V.預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)8

evaluate/i'vaeljueit/*評(píng)估；估計(jì)8

contrast/'kDntra：st/n.對(duì)比；對(duì)照.v./kantra:st/對(duì)比8

secondary/'sekondri/adj.次要的；中學(xué)的8

appreciation/,pri：Ji'elfn/n.欣賞；感激10

routine/ru：ti：n/常規(guī).M/.常規(guī)的；正常的io

accomplishISkAmplif/V.完成10

witness/'witnss/V.見(jiàn)證，當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到.幾證人；目擊者10

consideration/kon,sido'reifn/〃.仔細(xì)考慮；深思10

inner/'Ina(r)/adj.隱藏的：里面的10

splash/splaej/n.色塊；光斑11

fellowI,felau/adj.同伴的；同類的.幾家伙；同事12

anger/,史眸(r)/n.怒火；怒氣12

envy/'envi/n.&v.羨慕；忌妒12

conflict/'kDnflikt/n.沖突；矛盾12

comic/'kDmlk/adj.滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的14

trial/'traial/幾試驗(yàn)，適用14

isolation/,also'leifn/n.孤獨(dú)；隔離14

behalf/bl'ha：q“代表（或代替）某人15

onbehalfof代表（或代替）某人15

rare/re9(r)/adj.稀少的：珍貴的15

vital/'vaitl/adj.對(duì)…極重要的15

clay/klel/n.粘土15

missile/'misal1/n.導(dǎo)彈15

typhoon/taifu：n/幾臺(tái)風(fēng)15

bomb/bDm/n.炸彈.V.轟炸；對(duì)…投炸彈15

explode/ik'spbud/v.爆炸15

sensitive/'sensstlv/adj.感覺(jué)敏銳的；敏感的15

bother1'bD6o(r)/V.打擾；使（某人）煩惱（或擔(dān)憂、不安）15

compete/kom'pi:t/v.參加比賽（或競(jìng)賽）；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)15

tournament/'tusnamont/n.錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽16

opponent/o'pounont/n.對(duì)手；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手16

weekly/'wi:kli/adj.每周的.幾周報(bào)：周刊16

chew/tju:/V.咀嚼；嚼碎16

logic/'lod3ik/〃.思維方式；邏輯16

gum/gAm/n.口香糖16

hunt/hAnt/v.搜索；打獵16

specialist/'spefallst/n.專家16

freak/fri:k/加怪異的人；狂熱愛(ài)好者16

organ/'□:gon/n.器官17

convinced/kon'vinst/adj.堅(jiān)信；深信17

gradually/'graed3uali/adv.逐漸地17

minority/mal'nDrati/幾少數(shù)：少數(shù)民族17

photographer/fo'togrof9（r）/兒攝影師；拍照者18

novelist/'novolist/〃.小說(shuō)家18

division/di'vi3n/n.差異；分開(kāi)18

submit/sab'mit/V.提交，呈遞18

breast/brest/”.胸部；胸脯20

qualification/,kwDliflkeifn/幾資格；資歷；達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)20

directory/ddrektsri/n.名錄20

satellite/'saetolait/幾人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星20

orbit/,□:bit/v.沿軌道運(yùn)動(dòng)；圍繞…運(yùn)動(dòng).幾軌道20

chest/tjest/“胸部；胸膛20

device/di'vais/n.設(shè)備：儀器20

suit/su：t/n.套裝；西裝20

threat/Oret/〃.威脅；恐嚇20

intense/ln'tens/adj.十分強(qiáng)烈的；嚴(yán)肅緊張的20

sneeze/sni:z/v.打噴嚏20

radiation/,reidi'eifn/n.輻射；放射線20

garlic/'ga：liVn.蒜；大蒜20

capsule/'ka2psju：1/n.膠囊；太空艙20

uniform/'ju：nifb:m/n.制服；校服：隊(duì)服20

wool/wu1/〃.（羊等的）絨，毛21

fabricCfcbnk/n.織物；布料21

backward/'baikwnd/adv.朝后地：向后地21

waist/weist/n.腰；腰部21

duration/dju'relJn/n.持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間21

clue/klu:/幾線索，跡象；提示21

clone/klaun/V.克隆21

choke/tjauk/v.（使）窒息；哽噎21

exposure/ik'spou3a(r)/n.揭露；面臨；遭受（危險(xiǎn)或不快）21

microscope/'maikrssksup/?.顯微鏡21

blast/bla:st/n.突如其來(lái)的強(qiáng)勁氣流；爆炸21

numb/nAm/adj.麻木的；失去知覺(jué)的21

damp/diemp/adj.潮濕的；微濕的21

towel/'tauol//?.毛巾21

forehead/'fo:hed/n.前額：額21

pessimistic/,pesi'mistik/adj.悲觀的22

emergency/i'm3:d3onsi/".緊急情況；突發(fā)事件22

backup/'b<ekAp/n.增援；后援22

solar/'soula(r)/adj.太陽(yáng)的；太陽(yáng)能的22

refuel/.ri：'fju：91/V.補(bǔ)充燃料,加燃料，加油22

V.補(bǔ)足；補(bǔ)充；堵塞插頭；（電源）插座

plug/plA9/

22

hydrogen/'haidrodjon/n.氫；氫氣22

pretend/pri'tend/V.假裝；佯裝22

cord/ko：d/n.軟線22

foggy/'fDgi/adj.有霧的22

massive/'rnasslv/adj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的22

convince/kon'vins/也使信服；使確信22

maximum/'maskslmam/adj.最多的；最大極限的22

urgent/'3：d3ont/adj.緊急的：緊迫的；迫切的22

millimetre/'milimi:to(r)/n.毫米22

shadow/'Jeedau/幾陰影；影子；昏暗處24

twilight/'twallait/n.暮色；黃昏24

circlet/'S3:kht/〃.環(huán)形飾物；圓箍飾24

motorcycle/'msutssalkl/n.摩托車24

astride/o'straid/prep.跨（或騎）在…上24

tangleI1taeqgl/〃.（線，毛發(fā)等）纏繞的一團(tuán)24

lid/lld/”.（容器的）蓋24

leather/'ledo(r)/n.皮革24

unruly/An'ru：li/adj.難以駕馭的25

comparison/kom*paerisn/".比較；對(duì)比25

comical/'kDmikl/adj.可笑的；滑稽的25

lodge/ID(13/也（被）固定，卡住25

incredibly/in'kredobli/adv.極其；令人難以置信26

nail/nel1/n.指甲；釘子26

hastily/'heistlli/adv.匆忙地；草率地26

fence/fens/幾柵欄；籬笆；圍欄26

finding/'faindlWn.調(diào)查結(jié)果26

perception/pa'sepfn/n.感知；洞察力28

crisis/'kraisis/n.（pl.crises）危機(jī)；危難時(shí)期28

plausible/'plo：zobl/adj.可信的；花言巧語(yǔ)的28

cliffhanger/'kllfhseg9(r)/n.懸念28

connectivity/,kDnek'tivoti/n.連通性；連接（度）29

seamlessly/'si:rnlasli/adv.無(wú)（接）縫地29

browse/brauz/V.瀏覽；翻閱29

retractable/ntraektobl/adj.可縮進(jìn)的29

monitor/'monito(r)/v.檢查：監(jiān)視29

install/In'sto:1/v.安裝；設(shè)置29

adjust/Sd3Ast/V.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)29

quantity/'kwDntsti/n.量；數(shù)量；大量29

durable/'djuorobl/adj.耐用的；持久的29

garbage/'ga：bi由/〃.（生活）垃圾29

polish/'pD11f/%擦光；磨光29

automatic/,□:匕'msetik/adj.自動(dòng)的29

appliance/s'plaions/兒（家用）電器，器具29

draft/dra：ft/n.草稿.v.起草31

contrary/'kontrori/adj.相反的；對(duì)立的；逆反的32

tricky/'triki/adj.難辦的；難對(duì)付的32

enlighten/in'laitn/v.啟發(fā)；開(kāi)導(dǎo)32

alternative/□:1't3:nstiv/adj.可供替代的32

highlight/'hailait/v.突出；強(qiáng)調(diào)32

objective/ob'd3ektiv/adj.客觀的32

influential/,1nflu'enf1/adj.有很大影響的33

classic/'klaesik/adj.經(jīng)典的；最優(yōu)秀的；傳統(tǒng)的33

entitle/In'taitl/V.給…命名（或題名）33

invisible/in'vizobl/adj.隱形的；看不見(jiàn)的33

esteem/lsti：m/n.尊重；敬重33

substantial/sob'staenf1/。力.價(jià)值巨大的；重大的；牢固的33

widespread/'waidspred/adj.分布廣的；普遍的；廣泛的33

remarkable/ri'ma：ksbl/adj.非凡的；顯著的；引人注目的33

innovation/,Ino'veiJn/幾創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)新33

dynamic/dal'namik/adj.動(dòng)態(tài)的；發(fā)展變化的33

submarine/,SAbmo'ri:n/n.潛艇33

prior/'praio(r)/adj.先前的；在前的33

practical/'praektlkl/adj.客觀存在的；有用的33

foundation/faun'delfn/基礎(chǔ)；地基；根據(jù)33

suspect/so'spekt/也懷疑；感覺(jué)有問(wèn)題33

spy/spal/幾間諜；密探33

prolific/pi*11flk/〃力.多產(chǎn)的；創(chuàng)作豐富的33

estimate/'estimeit/V.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算33

transform/traens'fo:m/也使改變外觀（或性質(zhì)）34

mainstream/'meinstri:m/n.主流思想；主流群體34

emerge/i'm3：(13/v.出現(xiàn)，浮現(xiàn)；露出34

artistic/a：'tisak/adj.有藝術(shù)天賦的；藝術(shù)的34

respective/ri'spektiv/adj.分別的；各自的34

consequence/'kDnsikwons/n.結(jié)果；后果34

illuminate/i'lu:mineit/V.照明34

stellar/'steh(r)/M/.恒的；恒星的34

collapse/ko'keps/n.崩潰；倒閉.也崩潰；倒塌35

threaten/10retn/v.威脅；恐嚇35

ruin/'ru：In/v.&n.毀壞；破壞35

bacteria/back'tiario/n.細(xì)菌35

phenomenonKSnDmlnon/n.現(xiàn)象；杰出的人35

species/'spi：fi：z/n.物種；種36

UNIT3CONFUCIUSANDTODAY'SSOCIETY默寫

prophet/'proflt/n.先知；預(yù)言家38

mankind/maen'kaind/n.人類38

altogether/,□:Ito'ged9(r)/adv.總共39

analects/'aenolekts/n.文選；論集39

disciple/di'salpl/n.門徒；信徒39

petty/'peti/M/.小的；瑣碎的39

greedy/'gri:di/adj.貪婪的；貪心的39

comprehension/,kDmpri'henfn/n.理解力；領(lǐng)悟能力39

fundamental/,fAnd。'mentl/adj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的40

humane/hju：'meln/“力：仁慈的；善良的40

clarify/'kl田rofai/v.闡明40

sizable/'salzobl/adj.相當(dāng)大的40

principle/'prinsspl/n.行為準(zhǔn)則；道德原則40

spiritual/'spintfuol/adj.精神的；心靈的40

stability/sts'biloti/n.穩(wěn)定（性）；穩(wěn)固（性）40

emperor/'empg(r)/n.皇帝40

Confucianism/kon'fju:Jonizm/〃.儒家思想；孔子學(xué)說(shuō)40

hire/'hals(r)/v.雇用；聘用42

tutor/'tju:to(r)/n.家庭教師；私人教師42

worthyrw3：di/。力??值得尊敬的；有價(jià)值的42

pillarrpih(r)/n.柱子44

pipe/paip/n.管子;管道44

trunk/trAgk/n.象鼻；樹(shù)干44

fist/flst/幾拳；拳頭44

nobility/nsu'biloti/".貴族46

favour/'feivo(r)/n.支持；贊同46

harmony/'ha:moni/九和諧;融洽47

politician/,pD1。'tlJn/n.政治家；政客47

civilian/s。'vilion/n.平民；老百姓47

mutual/'mju：tjuWadj.相互的；共同的47

mercy/'m3：si/n.仁慈;寬恕47

obedience/Sbi:diens/n.順從47

priority/pral'Drati/n.優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；首要事情；優(yōu)先47

harmonious/ha:'mounios/adj.和諧的47

justify/'dsAstifai/V.對(duì)…作出解釋；證明…正確47

thrift/0rift/n.節(jié)約；節(jié)儉47

Jewish/'dju：If/adj.猶太人的50

bubble/'bAbl/v.起泡；冒泡50

contemporary/kon'temprori/adj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的同代人；同輩人51

abnormal/eeb'no:ml/adj.反常的：不正常的51

abstract/'a^bstraekt/adj.抽象的；純理論的51

picky1'piki/adj.挑剔的；難伺候的51

cease/si：s/w（使）停止,終止52

cite/sait/V.引述；引用52

costume/'kDstju：m/機(jī)服裝：戲裝52

reform/n'fo:m/v.&〃.改正；改革52

decent/'di：snt/adj.正派的；得體的52

cast/ka:st/v.扔；擲；拋52

freedom/'fri:dam/n.自由52

paradox/'p<ersdDks/比悖論；矛盾的人（或事物、情況）53

ass/aes/n.驢；屁股53

hypothetical/,haipo'0etikl/adj.假設(shè)的；假定的53

contradictory/,kDntro'diktori/adj.相互矛盾的53

wherein/weor'In/adv.在那種情況下；在那里53

precisely/prl'salsli/adv.準(zhǔn)確地；精確地53

pail/pel1/n.桶；吊桶53

rational/'r到nol/adj.理性的；合理的53

identical/al'dentlkl/adj.完全同樣的：相同的53

cub/kAb/n.幼獸，惠53

bark/ba:k/V.吠叫53

howl/hau1/V.長(zhǎng)嚎；嗷叫54

exhaustion/ig'zo:stfan/n.筋疲力盡54

assumption/s'SAmpjn/幾假設(shè)；假定54

suspend/sSspend/v.暫停；中止54

circumstance/'s3：ksmstsns/機(jī)條件：環(huán)境：狀況54

UNIT4THERISEOFBIOENGINEERING默寫

gene/d3i:n/n.基因56

embryo/'embrisu/n.胚；胚胎56

delete/di'li:t/v.刪去；刪除56

genetic/djs'netlk/adj.基因的；遺傳學(xué)的56

mutation/mju：'telJn/n.突變；變異56

disabled/dis'eibld/adj.有殘疾的；無(wú)能力的57

dismiss/dis'mls/v.不予考慮：摒棄57

bioengineering/,baigu,end31'niorig/n.生物工程57

threatening/'0retnlrj/adj.威脅的：恐嚇的57

gender/'djendo(r)/n.性別57

racial/'reif1/adj.種族的；種族間的；人種的57

discrimination/di,skrimi'neifn/n.區(qū)別對(duì)待；歧視57

evolution/,i:va'lu:fn/n.進(jìn)化；演變57

upgrade/'Apgreid/n.升級(jí)58

biomedical/,baiou'medikl/adj.生物醫(yī)學(xué)的60

discipline/'dissplin/n.學(xué)科；科目60

biology/bai'Dlod3i/n.生物學(xué)；生理60

vivid/'vivid/adj.生動(dòng)的；清晰的60

chemical/'kemlkl/adj.與化學(xué)有關(guān)的.〃.化學(xué)制品；化學(xué)品62

cell/sei/n.細(xì)胞62

analysis/Snaelasis/n.(pl.analyses)分析62

dimensional/dal'menfonl/M?.…維的62

detect/di'tekt/V.發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明62

infection/ln'fekjn/〃.傳染??；感染62

botanical/bo't<enikl/adj.植物學(xué)的64

interference/,inta'fiarons/n.干涉；干預(yù)64

fragment/'fraegmont/n.碎片；片斷64

apparently/Spaerantli/adv.可見(jiàn)；看來(lái)；顯然64

toxicity/tDk'sisati/n.毒性反應(yīng)64

pesticide/'pestisald/n.殺蟲劑64

ecology/i'kDhd3i//1.生態(tài)：生態(tài)學(xué)64

degrade/di'greld/V.分解；降解64

prospect/'prospekt/〃.前景；可能性65

drill/dri1/n.鉆:鉆機(jī).V.鉆（孔）；打（眼）65

microbe/'maikroub/n.微生物65

cancer/'k史nso(r)/兒癌；癌癥65

liquid/'likwid/n.液體65

component/kom'pounont/n.成分；部件65

litre/'li:ts(r)/n.升65

Clostridium/klo'stridigm/n.梭菌65

replicaterreplikeit/V.復(fù)制；再造65

tumour/'tju：ms(r)/n.瘤；腫瘤65

methionine/me'0aio,ni:n/n.蛋氨酸65

employ/Im'ploI/V.使用；雇用68

artificial/,a:ti'flf1/adj.人工的；人造的；假的68

revolution/,revs'lu：fn/n.革命；大變革68

profession/prs'fefn/〃.業(yè)內(nèi)人士：行業(yè)68

resolve/ri'ZDlv/V.解決（問(wèn)題或困難）；決心69

diagnostic/,dalsg'nDstik/adj.診斷的69

pollen/'pDIon/n.花粉69

breed/bri:d/也培育,飼養(yǎng)（動(dòng)植物）品種69

allergy/'aehd3i/n.變態(tài)反應(yīng)；過(guò)敏反應(yīng)70

cheese/tfi：z/幾干酪；奶酪70

allergic/s'13:d3Ik/adj.引起過(guò)敏反應(yīng)的70

crucial/'kru：f1/adj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的70

beancurd/'bi:nk3:d/n.豆腐70

initiative/I'nlfatlv/〃.倡議；主動(dòng)性70

ingredient/in'gri:diont/n.成分70

V.造成（威脅、問(wèn)題等）；引起：擺好姿勢(shì)姿

pose/psuz/

勢(shì)70

deny/di'nai/v.否認(rèn)；否定70

organism/'□:gonizom/n.有機(jī)體；有機(jī)組織70

yield/ji:Id/n.產(chǎn)量；產(chǎn)出71

hybrid/'halbrid/n.雜交植物；雜種動(dòng)物71

salinity/so'linlti/n.鹽度71

saline/'seilain/adj.鹽的；含鹽的71

alkaline/'Nikolain/adj.堿性的71

arable/'aerobl/adj.耕作的；可耕的71

dozen/'dAzn/（一）打；十二個(gè)72

UNIT5SELF-CONTROL默寫

gadget/'9aed31t/〃.小器具；小裝置74

limb/llm/n.肢：臂；腿74

episode/'episoud/幾（電視?。┮患?；插曲74

tablet/'taeblst/n.平板電腦；藥片74

client/'klaiont/n.客戶74

subscribe/sob'skraib/V.定期訂購(gòu)（或訂閱等）74

compulsive/ksm'pAIslv/adj.難控制的；禁不住的75

interaction/,int。，aekfan/n.互動(dòng)75

distress/di'stres/n.悲傷；痛苦75

dependency/di'pendansi/n.依靠；依賴75

panic/'paenik/n.恐慌.v.(-ck-)(使)驚慌75

drug/drA9/n.毒品76

jeal