高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科選擇題部分第一部分

聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatcolordresswillthewomanprobablywear?A.Black.

B.White.

C.Yellow.2.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?A.Bystudyingwithhim.

B.Bylendinghimapencil.

C.Bygivinghimaridehome.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Calltheirfather.

B.Meetananimaltrainer.

C.Playwiththedolphins.4.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.

B.Germany.

C.England.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecar?A.It’stooexpensive.

B.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.C.C.It’scomfortabletodrive.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidDebbiewanttodoaftertheexams?A.Playcomputergames.

B.Walkaroundoutside.

C.Sleepallday.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.

BTeacherandstudent.

C.Classmates.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.HowmuchdidthemanspendonCDsbefore?A.$150.

B.$200.

C.S300.9.Howdoesthewomanusuallylistentomusic?A.Bydownloadingsongsonline.

B.Bywatchingmusicvideos.C.BylisteningtoCDs.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agriculture.

B.Healthyfood.

C.Avolunteeractivity.11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.She’safarmer.

B.She’sateacher.

C.She’sastudent.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirst?A.Giveoutfruits.

B.Answerquestions.

C.Showashortvideo.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataschool.

B.Atamuseum.

C.Atthewoman’shome.14.Why

did

the

mangotoChina?A.Fortravel.

B.Forwork.

C.Forstudy.15.Whenwasthelasttimethespeakerssaweachother?A.InAugust.

B.InJuly.

C.InJune.16.WhatdoesthemanlikemostaboutChina?A.Itslonghistory.

B.Itswarmweather.

C.Itsbeautifulscenery.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whowasthespeakersupposedtomeet?A.Hishistoryteacher.

B.Atourguide.

C.Hisfriends.18.Whatwasthespeakerdoingwhenhewalkedintotheoldman?A.Drinkingcoffee.

B.Sendingmessages.

C.

Lookingupatabuilding.19.Whatdidtheoldmansuggestthespeakerdo?A.Getridofhisphone.

B.Travelaroundtheworld.C.

Learnaboutthebuilding.20.Howlonghadthespeakerlivedinthecity?A.Eightmonths.

B.Oneandahalfyears.

C.Eighteenyears.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的

A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABelowisascreenshotofbookreviewonabestseller

MyLifeonCraigslist.KrysiJoseph4.0outof5starsOdd,funandcutestory.GreatreadThiswasacute,lightheartedbookthatexploresthelifeofaCraigslistaddict,andhowCraiglist,a

largefreeclassifieds(分類廣告)website,gotherthroughherlifesofar.Thestorywaswellthoughtout

andprettyrealisticwhenitcomestolifestruggles.Itgetsalittleunbelievabletowardstheend,

andI

don’tlikeitwhenauthorsconformtothe‘theworldisperfect’viewpointmostbookshave,but,thatmypessimistbreakingthrough.Thebookneedssomeseriousediting.She’srepeatedthesameexactline3-4timesacoupleofand...(clickformore)KindleCustomer3.0outof5starsWouldHaveGivenit4stars,but...Thebookwentalongwell.Funnyandtotally

inthehereandnow.IwouldhavegivenitmoreifSPOILERALERT

(劇透警告):Itdidn’tendwithherinaloverelationshipwiththeguyshehadbeenspyingonthatfither.Seriously,itwent...(clickformore)Lovetoread4.0outof5starsBeachorvacationread—it’sworthit!Iwasintriguedbythedescription,soIgaveitashot.I’mgladIdid.Iwasneverlikethemaincharacter,Emily,soit’sinterestingtoreadaboutheraimlesslife.ShelivesonCraigslist-findingroommates,findingwork,findingsocial...(clickformore)Annabellall5.0outof5starsLiftingmyspiritstypeunforgettableandfunnybookIreadandinstantlylovedthisbook,becauseitiswittyandentertainingbutatthesametimehasphilosophicalandpsychologicalbackgroundwithanhonestlookatthereallifeinabigcity.Itperfectlyshowshowasingleyoungwoman,whilelivingthereand

surviving...(clickformore)1.WholikesthebookMyLifeonCraigslistmost?A.KrysiJoseph. B.Annabellall.C.KindleCustomer. D.Lovetoread.2.WhichofthefollowingdobothKindleCustomerandKrysiJosephagreeon?A.Thebookdeservesagoodrating.B.Theendingofthebookisdisappointing.C.ThebookispopularwithCraigslistaddicts.D.Thebookwouldhavebeenperfectwithouteditingerrors.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseabestseller.B.Torecommendawebsite.C.Toshareawoman’sstory.D.Topresentreviewsofabook.BGladysWest,themathematician,wasbornin1930inVirginiaandhadtohelpharvestcropsonher

family’sfarm.Thehardworkstartedbeforedaybreakandlastedwellintotheblisteringheatoftheafternoon.Togetoutofthere,shewasgoingtogetaneducation.Herparentstriedtosavesomemoneytosendhertocollege,butunexpectedbillskepthittingthefund.Thenateacherannouncedthatthestatewasgoingtogiveacollegescholarshiptothetwotopstudentsfromheryear.Finally,Westgotthescholarship,allowinghertoattendVirginiaStateCollege,ahistoricallyblackuniversity.Westdecidedtomajorinmathematicsbecauseitwasawell-respectedsubject.Itwaslargelystudiedbymen,butshedidn’ttakemuchnoticeofthemassheknewdeepinherheartthatnothingwasgettinginherway.Aftergraduating,shebecameateacher.Afewyearslater,shereturnedtotheuniversityandearned

a

master’s

degree

in

mathematics.ThenshewasofferedajobatanavalbaseinDahlgren,Virginia.Thismadeheronlythesecondblackwomantobehiredtoworkasaprogrammeratthebase.Despiteherintellectualabilitiesandcareersuccess,Westfeltshewasinferior.Itwasthisfeeling,deeplyrootedandfelt,bymanyAfricanAmericansthatdrovehertoworkashardasshecould.Westdeterminedtocommitherselftoherwork,hopingthatbydoingittothebestofherability,shecouldgetrecognitionforherwork.Westdidjustthat.In1979,shebecameprojectmanagerfortheSeasatproject,thefirstsatellitethatcouldmonitortheoceans.SheprogrammedanIBM7030Stretchcomputer,providingfastercalculationsforanaccurateEarthmodel.This

detailedmathematicalmodeloftheshapeoftheEarthwas

abuildingblock

forwhatwouldbecometheGPSorbit.In1998,aged68,sheintendedtofocusonherPhDafterretirement.SheeventuallyfinishedhergraduationthesisandgainedherPhDinpublicadministrationandpolicyaffairsin2000attheageof70.4.WhathelpsGladysWesttogototheuniversity?A.Herteacher’saidingher.B.Herparents’payingfortheexpenses.C.Herfamilybackground.D.Thescholarshipfromthegovernment.5Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Westgotallherdegreesafterretirement.B.MendominatedmathsfieldinWest’sdays.C.Blackwomenscientists'talentwasfullyappreciated.D.Whenshebegantowork,Westfeltshewassuperiortoothers.6Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“abuildingblock”inparagraph5mean?A.Abasicpart. B.Adetailedmap.C.Abuildingmaterial. D.Amajorobstacle.7.WhatkindofpersonisGladysWest?A.Helpfulandserious.B.Honestandhardworking.C.Ambitiousandcommitted.D.Considerateanddevoted.CArtificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenincreasinglygoodatfoolingpeople.AseriesofphotosshowingformerUSpresidentDonaldTrumpbeingaggressivelyarrestedbypolicehavecaughtpeople’sattention.Theywerefakebutveryconvincing.CreatedbytheAIprogramMidjourney,thephotoswerehighlyrealistic,fromthecharacters’movementstothesurroundings.However,manydetailscangiveawaythefactthattheyaremadebyAI.TheWashingtonPost’stechnologywriterShiraOvidesharedhertips.Themainideaistospottheproblemsanythingthatwouldlookstrangeinaphoto.AIsoftwarehasahistoryofgeneratinghumanhandsincorrectly.Itsometimescancreatehandswithmorethanfivefingers.ThisisbecauseAIisn’tsurewhata“hand”exactlyis,accordingtoPopularScience.ThedataAIusestolearnoftenshowhandsandfingersinvariousgestures,whichcanbeveryconfusingforAI.AI-generatedimagesalsousuallycontaindetailsthatareagainstreality.Tospotthis,focusonitemslikeaccessories.Forexample,peopleinanimagemaybemissingearringsoronepartoftheirsunglasses.Ifthere’stextinanimage,suchasanewspaperorposter,it’susuallygarbled(篡改),eventhoughthetextmaylookrealisticfromadistance.AnotherthingAIisterribleathandlingisthebackground.Ifthere’sacrowdintheimage,people’sfacesinthebackgroundareusuallyblurry-ortheydon’thavefacesatall!ThedevelopmentofAI-generatedartalsoraisesalarmbellsabouthowthesefakeimagescouldbeusedtospreadmisinformation.“Ithinkmisinformationisgoingtohitanall-timehigh,”JamieCohen,adigitalcultureandAIexpertintheUS,toldNewYorkPost.GeneratinganAIartworkisto“createreality”,Cohenargued,addingthat,beingabletotellwhethertheworkisrealornotrequireshighmedialiteracy(素養(yǎng))skills.“Theworldmaynotbereadyforhowrealistictheimageshavebecome,”ShaneKittelson,aUSresearcher,toldTheWashingtonPost.8.WhyareDonaldTrump’sphotosmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawmorepeople’sattention.B.Tomakepeopleconvincedofthenews.CToshowtheAI-generatedimageswerefake.D.Toprovethatit’seasyforAItocheatpeople.9.WhydoesAIgeneratehumanhandsincorrectlyaccordingtothetext?A.Itisunabletorecognizehumanhands.B.Thedataitusestolearncontainerrors.C.Itdoesn’tfullyunderstandhumanhands.D.Ithasinsufficientdataabouthumanhands.10.WhichofthefollowingwillJamieCohenagreewith?A.AIartworksmaynotbereflectiveoftruecreativity.B.It’shightimetoaddresstherisksposedbyAIworks.C.AIartworkswillreplacetraditionalartformsinthefuture.D.Detectingrealartdemandsstrongmedialiteracycompetence.11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Adiary.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Asciencefiction.DThesuccessofmanyNorthAmericancropspartlydependsongroundbeetles,smallinsectsthateatpestsandweedseedsthatcouldotherwisedamagecrops.ButanewstudybyresearchersintheUSandCanadasuggestsnotallofthenearly2,000speciesofgroundbeetlesfoundinNorthAmericawillsurviveclimatechange.Somecoulddecline.Andthatcouldhaveafar-reachingimpactonagriculture,forestry,andconservation.Byanalyzingdataon136differentgroundbeetlespeciesacrosscontinentalNorthAmerica,PuertoRicoandHawaii,theresearchersfoundthataspecies’chanceofsuccessinachangingclimatedependsonseveralimportantfactors,suchasitshabitatpreference,bodysize,andwhetheritflies,climbsorruns.“Wefoundthatlessmobile,nonflyinggroundbeetles,whicharecriticalpestcontrolagents,aremorelikelytodeclineovertimeinawarmer,dryerclimate,”saidTongQiu,wholedthestudy.“Thatmeansyou’regoingtohavemorepeststhatcanimpactagriculturalandforestecosystems.”Butthereisreasonforhope,Qiuadded,becausetheanalysisalsoshowedthathabitatconservationcanlessentheseeffectsandreversethetrendsinsomeareas.“Wehopeconservationbiologistswillusethisinformationandtheonlinemapthatwecreatedtobettermanagehabitatsforinsectsingeneral.Groundbeetlesareverybeneficialtoecosystems,butthey’relargelyinvisibletotheaverageperson.Inthispaperwe’reshowingthebroadimpactstheyhave

onwholecommunitiesinforestedandagriculturalecosystems,”saidQiu.TheresearchersusedgroundbeetlecountdatafromtheNationalScienceFoundation’sNationalEcologicalObservatoryNetwork(NEON)andfrom11previouslypublishedstudiestomeasureandmapthebeetles’distributionacrossNorthAmerica.Habitatinformation,suchasthelocationofgapsinforestcanopiesandthedensityofplantsonaforestfloor,wasobtainedbyusingNEON’simaginginstrumentstocreatedetailedthree-dimensionalimagesoflandscapes.Theythenenteredthedatacollectedintoacomputermodeltosimulate

(模擬)

climatechangestostudyhowtheinsectswouldrespond.12.WhatdoesthenewstudyinNorthAmericashow?A.Pestscoulddestroycrops.B.Somegroundbeetleswillnotsurviveaclimatechange.C.Thesurvivalofgroundbeetlesonlydependsonitshabitat.D.Somegroundbeetleswilldestroycropsinawarmerclimate.13.WhatdoesTongQiuintendtoconveyinparagraphs3and4?A.Thereisnowaytostopthedeclineofgroundbeetles.B.Criticalpestsaremoreadaptableinawarmer,drierclimate.C.Groundbeetleswillbecomelessmobileinawarmerclimate.D.Theimportanceofgroundbeetlesshouldbewidelyrecognized.14.Howdidtheresearchteamcarryoutthestudy?A.Byanalyzingdata.B.Bystudyingdocuments.C.Bydoingfieldresearch.D.Byperformingexperiments.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NorthAmericanAgricultureCropsatRiskB.ACatastrophicClimateChangeontheWayC.Crop-savingBeetlesunderClimateThreatD.NewBreakthroughinBiodiversityResearch第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Therearehundredsofworthydestinationsinthecountrycateringtoalltastes.AtthetopofthatlistisChengdu,theperfectjumping-offpointforthoseinsearchofamixofstunningnaturalscenery,wildlifeandsomeofmostincrediblefoodontheplanet.Inrecentyearsthecityhasexpandeditsofferings,includinganumberofnewprojectstouristswillwanttoexperience.___16___It’sthehappiestcityinChina.Ifvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisapriorityforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.IthasbeenvotedthehappiestcityinChinafor12continuousyearsbyanannualsurveyconductedbyOrientalOutlook.___17___IthasgotonemostbeautifulbookstoreinChina.ThenewlocationinDujiangyanisthesecondZhongshugebookstoreintheprovincialcapital.___18___

InspiredbyDujiangyan’sancientirrigationsystem,thenewbookstorehasitsownfeatures.Thebeautifulenvironmentofthebookstorecanattractmorepeoplewhodonotlovebooks,andawakentheirinterestandmemoryinreading.There’saspectacularnewmassiveairport.Oneoftheworld’smosteye-catchingnewairports,Chengdu’sTianfuInternationalAirportisasmodernasitgets.Beginningoperationsin2021,ThantuAirportisthelargestcivilairport.

___19___

Travelerscanexperienceaseriesofcutting-edgetechnologiesatTianfu,includingfacialrecognitionsoftwareandself-check-inbooth.___20___There’replanstoturnChengduintoa“WesternChinaScienceCity”.Travelersvisitingthe“ScienceCity”canexpecttoseemanyexamplesofeco-consciousandnewwavearchitecturecreatedbysomeofthemostfamousfirmsintheworld.Amongtheseistheworld’sfirst“UnicornIsland”thecountry’s

nexthigh-techunicorn.Therewillalsobealow-carbonFutureScienceandTechnologyCity.A.Theartssceneistakingoff.B.It’salsoacityfocusedonthefuture.C.There’snoharminstartingtodreamaboutyournextvisitnow.D.It’sexpectedtohandleupto60millionpassengersperyearby2025.E.Itsresultscombinebigdata,questionnaires,sitevisitsandexpertopinions.F.Thefirst,whichopenedin2017incentralChengdu,ismodeledafterterracefields.G.Whetheryou’redreamingofbusinesstravelorjustpost-pandemictrip,herearesomereasons.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fiveyearsago,IwasatrailrideleaderataholidayfarminVictoria.Myfavouritehorsewasawarmblooded

calledHolly,achestnutmare.Agedseven,shewas

____21____,sweet-naturedandwell-trained;theonly____22____withHollywashervividimagination.IwasconstantlysurprisedbyHolly’sabilitytobe____23____byrabbits,thewindorevenshadows-sometimesherownshadow!Oneday,asweheadedbackfromarideonthebeach,HollyandIwere____24____thewayoverthehillyarea.Whenwegottooneparticularlylong,steephill,Hollybegantotwitch(抽動(dòng))herearsandstepinplace.So,whenshe____25____

tosniff(嗅)

andgiveallthe

____26____thatshebelievedthe

‘horse-eatingmonsters’wereclose,Ibecamealittleworried.Atthebottomofthehillasweroundedacorner,Holly____27____withcaution,andsoIfollowedhergazetothepathahead.There,sunningitselfinthemiddleofthetrack,wasabrown____28____.Thistimeitwasmy

____29____togetscared;Iwasonanervoushorse,leadingagroupofeightinexperiencedpre-teenriders.Unexpectedly,Hollywasfirmly_____30_____,earsforward.Withthesnakeinhersight,shewasnolongerworried.Ihaveheardthathorseshaveabettersenseof_____31_____thandogs.Ihadn’tseenit_____32_____beforethatmoment._____33_____,whilewewaitedinrealityforjustasecondortwo-butforwhatfeltlikeacentury-thesnakeawokeandglidedcalmlyoffintothebush.Hollythen_____34_____,leadingthehorseswithcautionandcare.Shehadbeenalerttodangerandhadbeen

_____35_____forthesafetyofusall.Followinginthefootstepsortheirleadmare,notoneoftheotherhorsesshowedanyfear.21.A.negative B.graceful C.pitiful D.aggressive22.A.solution B.reaction C.problem D.difficulty23.A.frightened B.delighted C.touched D.attracted24.A.chasing B.leading C.following D.pushing25.A.proceeded B.preferred C.hesitated D.refused26.A.evidence B.truth C.signals D.symbols27.A.sped B.rushed C.escaped D.slowed28.A.rabbit B.horse C.monster D.snake29.A.turn B.case C.chance D.rule30.A.sealed B.planted C.fastened D.frozen31.A.vision B.direction C.smell D.hearing32.A.proved B.denied C.ignored D.demonstrated33.A.Unfortunately B.Undoubtedly C.Thankfully D.Instantly34.A.felloff B.wentback C.cameout D.steppedforward35.A.responsible B.regretful C.grateful D.available非選擇題部分第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfyouhavenotheardofYangshiLei,the____36____(honour)nameoftheLeifamilyresponsibleforimperialarchitectureduringtheQingDynasty,thenyouhavemissedanimportantdetailabouttheTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalaceandYuanmingyuanGarden.AlltheabovegreatculturalrelicsandpopulartouristattractionshavebeenincludedonUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList,

____37____surprisinglyenough,theyarealldesignedbytheLeifamily.____38____(represent)thegreatachievementsofscienceandtechnologyinancientChina,theirarchitecturalpracticecoveredawiderangeofcityplanning,imperialpalaces,gardens,temples,princes’residencesandschools.Yangshi____39____(refer)toarchitectorarchitectureinChinese.Yangshifang,thethengovernmentauthoritysimilartotheNationalArchitectureDesignInstitutetoday,wasinchargeofsite

____40____(select),designandconstructionofimperial

architectures.____41____(amaze),eightgenerationsoftheLeifamilywereappointeddirectorofYangshifangconsecutivelyfrom1662to1911.Withsomanyarchitectural____42____(work)ontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageList,theLeiFamilyis____43____uniquephenomenoninthearchitecturalhistorythroughouttheworld.Apartfromthegrandarchitectures,ChinahasanothertreasureleftbytheLeifamily-designdrafts.IntheNationalLibraryofChinaalone,there____44____(be)upto20,000architecturaldesigndrafts,eachof_____45_____playsanimportantroleintheresearchofthehistoryoftheQingDynastyandhowarchitecturedevelopedatthetime.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，最近你校舉辦了一年一度的“英語(yǔ)周”活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你給活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人MrRyan寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．評(píng)價(jià)活動(dòng)；2．提出建議。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMrRyan,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Missywasabsolutelymybestfriendinthewholeworld.Wehadknowneachothersincefirstgrade,andweliterallydideverythingtogether.Wefrequentlyvisitedeachother’shomes,wekneweachother’sfamiliesliketheywereourown.Theinterestingthingaboutourrelationship,howeverthefactwasthattheolderwegot,themoreourvaluesseemedtodiffer.Westillenjoyedalotofthesamethings