7下Unit2Grammar專有名詞和連詞導學案【學習目標】能夠正確使用專有名詞。能夠準確運用連詞and,but,so?！緦W習過程】我來找專有名詞找出課文Reading中首字母“大寫”的名詞：__________________________________________________________________這些名詞有什么特點？請給它們分類。特點名詞連詞and,but,so觀察以下三個句子：（1）ThesouthofFranceliesonthecoast,anditisfamousforitswonderfulbeaches.（2）AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday,butifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.（3）Francehassomethingforeveryone,sowhynotvisitFrancethisyear?理解句子的邏輯意義，并找出以上句子的連接詞：_________________。我發(fā)現表格中的專有名詞：包括人名、______、______、______、______、______等，首字母需要______。再思考：專有名詞和普通名詞有區(qū)別嗎？連詞and,but,so總結：Weuse______tomean“also”.Weuse______toshowadifferentidea.Weuse______toshowaresult.再對比：but與however的用法區(qū)別；so與because的區(qū)別。（1）Francehassomethingforeveryone,soyoucanvisitFrancethisyear.（2）BecauseFrancehassomethingforeveryone,youcanvisitFrancethisyear.（1）AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday,butifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.（2）AFrenchtownbytheseaistheperfectplaceforasummerholiday,however,ifyouprefertovisitFranceinwinter,youcantryskiingonthemountainsintheFrenchAlps.你發(fā)現它們的區(qū)別在于：_____________________________________________【語法講解】1.專有名詞：專有名詞是特定的人、事物、團體、地方、機構等的名稱，其首字母要大寫。專門名詞前一般有零冠詞和定冠詞兩種情況。參考下表：零冠詞定冠詞說明人名Jenny,MrHanstheBlacks“The+姓氏復數”表一家人地名洲Asia,Europe國家Australia,Japan國家theUnitedStates,thePeople’sRepublicofChina定冠詞用于國家全稱前城市London,Paris,Guangzhou城市thecityofBeijing街道場所BeijingRoad,HuangpuBridge,FifthAvenuetheGreatWall,theSummerPalace普通名詞組成的專有名詞前須加定冠詞建筑物theEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,theShanghaiRailwayStation建筑物前多用定冠詞，少數不用機構theUnitedNation組織機構名稱前多數用定冠詞節(jié)日NewYear’sDay,Christmas,Thanksgiving，Tree-PlantingDaytheSpringFestival,theDragonBoatFestival月份January,February星期Monday,Wednesday語言Chinese,French2.連詞and,but,so：如果一個句子包含兩個或多個相互之間無從屬關系的句子，這樣的句子稱為并列句。并列句中各個分句之間通常由并列連詞連接。這里學習and,but,so三個主要的并列連詞。and意為“和”，表示并列或遞進關系。but意為“但是”，表示意思上的轉折。so意為“因此、所以”，表示因果關系。However是連接副詞，一般不能像but一樣連接兩個句子，一般用逗號隔開；however與but不能同時用于同一句子中。so與because不能同時用于同一句子中?！眷柟叹毩暋恳弧雾椷x擇。（）1.Mr.andMrs.Blackwenttoseeamovieyesterdayevening.Theycouldn’tleavetheirsonathomealone,________hewasonlytenmonthsold.A.becauseB.butC.soD.and（）2.Ienjoyplayingbadmintonverymuch.______sometimesIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo,Ihavenotimetoplayit.A.AndB.BecauseC.ButD.So（）3.Myfatherwantedmetobeateacherlikehim，______itseemedthatIwasnotinterestedinit.A.and B.so C.but D.because（）4.Recyclingistherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterials（自然資源）likewaterandtrees,______thesethingsarenotendless.A.butB.soC.andD.or（）5.Howcanweuselesspaper?Ifashopassistantgivesusapaperbag,weshouldputitaway_____useitagainlater.A.but B.or C.because D.and（）6.WewenttotheLiRiver.Wemetmanyforeignersthere.Theriverwaterwasveryclean_____thehillsweregreen.Itlookedlikeawonderfulpicture.A.and B.or C.but D.so（）7.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMayunwasateenagerbecauseoflimited（有限的）resources._________,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.A.But B.So C.However D.And（）8.Inthefuture,moreandmorepeoplewillhavetheirowncars,____carswillbeingreatneed.A.but B.so C.however D.because（）9.Asweallknow,carsmakeourlifemoreconvenient,_____theharmfulgasfromthecarpollutestheair.A.and B.or C.but D.so（）10.Thesecondthingthatweoftenwasteiswater.Freshwaterisprecious(珍貴的),_____weshouldn'twasteit.A.because B.so C.though D.but二、完成句子1.瑪麗是第四中學的一名新生。MaryisanewstudentofNO.4__________________.2.她在周三下午參加學校的舞蹈隊并參與練習。Shetakespartintheschooldancinggroupandpracticeson_________afternoon.3.莎莉是七年級的一名學生。Sallyisastudentof__________________.4.我是法國的一名可愛的12歲女生。Iama12-year-oldlovelygirlin_________.5.中國的植樹節(jié)源自孫中山先生。Chinese__________________camefromDoctorSunYat-sen.6.父親節(jié)的想法始于1909年。Theideafor__________________startedin1909.7.你可以在球類社團踢足球、打籃球和打排球。Youcanplayfootball,basketballandvolleyballinthe_________Games_________.8.我很高興收到你的來信。你說你準備在春節(jié)期間來探望我。I’mveryhappytogetyouremail.Yousayyou’regoingtovisitmeduring___________________________.9.在巴黎的第一天，我們打算去香榭麗舍大街購物。OnthefirstdayinParis,wearegoingtogoshoppingon__________________.10.據報道，2003的美國有222人是億萬富翁。In___________________________,therewere222peoplereportedtobebillionaires(億萬富翁)in2003.三、篇章練習(1)Jodywastenyearsoldwhenhedecidedheneededajob.Hethoughtitmightbe

1

tokeepworms(蟲).Hecould2themtofarmers.So3spring,heboughtmanyworms.Butthatwinterthecold

weatherkilledalltheworms4hehadnot

put

theminawarmplace.

ThenextspringJody

5

again.Heboughtmoreworms6wintercame,

hetooktheminside

sotheywouldstaywarm.Manypeopleboughthisworms.

OnedaywhenJodywastwelve,hegot7letter.Itwasfromstate(州)ofNewYork.Thelettersaid,

"Everyonewho

sells

thingshastopaytaxes(稅)!"Jodymadeonlyonedollarsellingworms.Buthestill

hadto

paypartofthatmoneytothestate.Hetoldmanypeopleinhistownwhat

happened.AreporterreportedJody8TV.Manypeoplesawitandtheybegan9letterstothestate.Theletterssaidthatthelawwas

unfair.Finally,thelawwaschanged.ChildrenlikeJodycannowsellthingswithout10moneytothestate.(

)1.

A.interest

(

)2.

A.sell

(

)3.

A.on

(

)4.

A.so

(

)5.

A.try

(

)6.

A.after

(

)7.

A.a

(

)8.

A.about

(

)9.

A.write

(

)10.

A.payB.interested

B.sells

B.of

B.because

B.tires

B.before

B.an

B.to

B.towrite

B.paidC.interesting

C.sold

C.in

C.and

C.trying

C.when

C.the

C.on

C.writes

C.paying

D.interests

D.selling

D.for

D.but

D.tried

D.duringD./

D.in

D.wrote

D.topay

參考答案【學習過程】一、我來找1.專有名詞：找出課文READING中首字母“大寫”的名詞：theLouvreMuseum,Paris,France,Europe,TheChamps-Elysees,theEiffelTower，theFrenchAlps這些名詞有什么特點？請給它們分類。特點國家，城市名街道名，地名，山名