2023年安徽省宣城市上莊中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Youinperson;atelephonewouldhavebeenenough.

A.couldn/thavecomeB.needn/thavecome

C.shouldn'thavecomeD.mustn/thavecome

參考答案：

B

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加完成時(shí)的用法。couldn'thavecome不可能已經(jīng)..;needn'thavecome本來

不必......；shouldn'thavecome不來不該......；mustn't表示"一定不要；禁止〃。根據(jù)句意

〃你本來不必親自來；打個(gè)電話就行了?！芍獞?yīng)選B。

2.DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,

washostedinGuangzhou?

A.asB.whoseC.thatD.which

參考答案：

D

略

3.SpeakingatAsia-EuropeMeetingheldinChinn'sCapital,manyleaderscalled

forleadingrolefortheInternationalMoretarFundinaidingcrisis一striken

countries.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

參考答案：

C

4.-HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishstudy?

-.Itriedmybest,though.

A.VerygoodB.Muchbetter

C.Couldn'tbebetter.D.Couldn'tbeworse.

參考答案：

D

5.WehadabigmealinafinerestaurantlastMondayandthetotalcost$500.

A.camethroughB.camein

C.cameoutwithD.cameto

參考答案：

D

6.SomepeoplesuggestleavingoutsomeitemsinAutoCorrectfunctiontheyfind

becausetheychangewhatyoutypewhenyoudonotwantit.

A.annoying;changeB.

annoying;changed

C.annoyed;changingD.

annoyed;changed

參考答案：

B

7.wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedaluckinmountainclimbing.

A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although

參考答案：

A

8.hasrecentlybeendonetoimprovetheconditionsofelementaryschools,a

greatnumberofchildrenareunabletogotoschool.

A.ThatB.WhatC.In

spiteofwhatD.Thoughwhat

參考答案：

C

略

9.Thereisnofoodleftandthegrocerystoresareshutsoyouhaveto.

A.gowithoutB.gooutC.gomadD.gowrong

參考答案：

A

10.Organizedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeenvitalcompanionto

___universitydegreecourses.

A.不填；theB.a;theC.a;不填D.a;a

參考答案：

C

11.—Mum,mycoachsaysI'mdoingwellinthetraining.

—?Youstillhavealongwaytogo.

A.WhynotB.SowhatC.HowsoD.Whereto

參考答案：

B

12.—Wouldyouliketojoinustohaveapicnicthisweekend?

—.Butthankyouanyway.

A.ThatwouldbeniceB.l'dloveto

C.l'mafraidIcan'tD.Let'sdothat

參考答案：

C

——你愿意這個(gè)周末跟我們一起去野餐嗎？一一我恐怕去不了。但是無論如何都要謝謝

你。根據(jù)答語中的“Butthankyouanyway”可知,答話者不能接受對(duì)方的提議，故選Co

13.Ofcourse,thefactmisguidedformsofdietingresultinsomanyproblems

doesnotmeanthatnodietingissafe.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why

參考答案：

A

14.fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirown

activities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunrise.

A.FreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.Havingfreed

參考答案：

A

15.——We'reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI'dlikeyoutocome.

——!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.

A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone

參考答案：

B

解析：考查情景交際用語。由答語：我那天有另外一個(gè)聚會(huì)，可推斷出表示粵憾或惋惜。

Goodluck表示“祝好運(yùn)"；Whatapity表示“可惜"；Neverdoitagain表示“不要再

做"；Welldone表示“做得很好”。故選B?！?/p>

16.“OneworldoneDream"fullyreflectsthe_valuesoftheOlympicspirit:friendship,progress,

harmony,participationanddream.

A.influentialB.contemporaryC.universalD.precise

參考答案：

c

二、單詞拼寫

17.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，

在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線

上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeis

BigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbe___alloverthe76.__

worldontheB.B.C.___theHousesofParliamenthadnotbeen77.

b___downinthegreatfireof1834,thegreatclockwouldnever78._

havebeenbuilt.BigBentakesi__namefromSirBenjaminHallwho79.

wasresponsiblethemakingoftheclock.Itisnotonlyofgreat80._

size,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.（官員）fromGreenwich81.

Observatoryhavetheclockctwiceaday.BigBenhas82._

rarelygonewrong.Once,however,it___（不能）togivethe83._

c___time.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetower84._

hungapotofpaintononeofthe（指針）andsloweditdown!85._

參考答案：

76.heard77.1f78.burned/burnt79.its80.for

81.Officials82.checked83.failed84.correct85.hands

18.Thehappy（笑聲）calledupmemoriesofhischildhood.

參考答案：

laughter

三、閱讀理解

19.Soyouwanttobeacitizenscientist?TheNationalScienceFoundation（NSF）hasgotyou

covered.NSFsupportscitizenscienceacrossallareasofscience,whetheryourpassionistoscan

thenightsky,orexploreyourownbackyard.

Joinaflockofbirders

eBirdisanonlineplatformthatallowsbird-watcherstogoonlineandrecordtheirsightings

toadatabase.Withmorethan100,000activeusers,eBird'ssystemisatreasureofinformation

onbirdpopulation,distributionandhabitat,whichuserscanexploreinrealtime.

Counteverydrop

TheCommunityCollaborativeRain,HailandSnowNetwork（CoCoRaHS）isthelargest

providerofdailyprecipitationobservationsintheUnitedStates.Volunteerssetupraingauges

andrecorddataeverytimearain,snoworhailstormpassesover.Dataisorganizedandshared

ontheCoCoRaHSwebsite,andusedbyscientists,farmersandmore.

Searchforstarswithyourcomputer

Einstein@Homeusesyourcomputer'sidletimetosearchforspacesignals.Theprojecthas

alreadyhadmajorsuccesses:Volunteersdiscoveredabout50stars,usingdatafromPuerto

Rico'sAreciboObservatoryandAustralia'sParkesObservatory.Einstein@Homealsosearches

forgravitational-wavesignalsusingdatafromNSF'sLaserInterferometerGravitationalWave

Observatory.

Bepartofasupercomputer

Tolinkallthosehomecomputers,Einstien@HomeusessoftwarecalledtheBerkeleyOpen

InfrastructureforNetworkComputing,betterknownasBOINC.Thesoftwarechoreographs(安

排，籌戈ll)thetechnicalaspectofvolunteercomputingandhelpsyouuseradiotelescope

signalstosearchforalienlife.

Jointheplanktonparty

Withoutplankton,lifeintheoceanwouldnotexist.Thesetinyorganismsformthebaseof

thefoodchain,andplayanimportantroleintheglobalcarboncycle.PlanktonPortalenlists

citizenscientiststoidentifyimagesofplankton,snappedbytheInSituIcthyoplanktonImaging

System(ISIIS),anunderwaterrobotengineeredattheUniversityofMiami.ISIIShastaken

millionsofimagesinoceansaroundtheworldanduploadthemintoadatabase;classifyingthe

imageshelpsresearchersunderstandplanktondiversity,habitatandbehavior.

9.OnthewebsiteofeBird,abird-watchercan.

A.makecontactwithotheractiveusers

B.exploretheworldofbirdsinrealtime

C.observealltheexistingbirdspecies

D.provideandsharebirds'information

10.Theprogram〃"isnotbasedontheInternetdatabase.

A.Jointheplanktonparty

B.Bepartofasupercomputer

C.Counteverydrop

D.Searchforstarswithyourcomputer

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BecomeaCitizenScientist

B.MakeaContributiontoNSF

C.BepartofSpaceExploration

D.FollowtheStepstobeaCitizenScientist

參考答案：

9.D10.B11.A

【■析1本文介明了THt謁色百姓砌JP與的科修嘖目.

9細(xì)節(jié)?根據(jù)第~個(gè)期目-<￡?fditmookoepUtformthataDowihMd-watcbeaIogoocimeandreootd

（ixiingfctiE^k>adatabaseWritmovetbxi100.000acthtusers,;n'stemisatreasurecfisfctaabccor

budpopulaMoc.dumbubccaadhaixutwtacfamencanecptofemreainme,-5JW,現(xiàn)寫者可以把他”麻弄到的

?蒙錄AIMI卸、便可以和平臺(tái)使用者1i的事，也就是現(xiàn)烏者可以■過這個(gè)平臺(tái)授供10分享8類18息，?

選D.而B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)退，觀鳥者們愛*過4d這個(gè)率的事馬突知識(shí)，不是詢探索世界上的馬爽.

10細(xì)節(jié)理解*通過回詒舟個(gè)項(xiàng)目可知只甘長叫^^呷/^^^^4個(gè)項(xiàng)目沒有諼到使用鼾據(jù)或的據(jù)

I*.故選B.

II主旨大意愚?本文介紹了一些野通電百燃可以T與的科研嗔目?故苔鬣A行合.

【名師點(diǎn)睛】

關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法：細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬于直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬

中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題

特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)。解答這

類題的竅門是：A）注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）讀懂題

干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

比如文章第1小題，首先讀懂題干內(nèi)容"在eBird網(wǎng)站，觀鳥者能「一快速瀏覽文章，定

位第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目Joinaflockofbirders描述eBird網(wǎng)站——鎖定第一個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)文

中句子"eBirdisanonlineplatformthatallowsbird-watcherstogoonlineandrecordtheir

sightingstoadatabase.Withmorethan100,000activeusers,eBird'ssystemisatreasureof

informationonbirdpopulation,distributionandhabitat,whichuserscanexploreinrealtime.可

知，eBird是一個(gè)在線平臺(tái)，觀鳥者可以把他們所看到的景象錄入數(shù)據(jù)庫，其他觀鳥者可

以通過這個(gè)系統(tǒng)查詢到寶貴的鳥類分布、棲息地的信息--定位答案（觀鳥者既可以提供鳥

的信息也可以分享鳥的信息）。

20.Perhapsitishardtoimaginethatabadtoothcouldbedeadly.Butdoctorsinthe

Washingtonareasayatwelve-year-oldboydiedlastmonthofatoothinfectionthatspreadtohis

brain.Theysayitmighthavebeenpreventediftheboyhadreceivedthedentalcareheneeded.

ExpertsattheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaygooddentalcareshouldstartatbirth.They

saybreastmilkisthebestfoodforthehealthydevelopmentofteeth.Breastmilkcanhelpslow

bacterialgrowthandacidproductioninthemouth.

Whenbaby'steethbegintoappear,youcancleanthemwithawettoothbrush.Dentists

sayitisimportanttofindsofttoothbrushesmadeespeciallyforbabies，andusethemverygently.

Theuseoffluoride（氟化物）toprotectteethiscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.This

naturalelementisoftenaddedtodrinkingwatersupplies.Thefluoridemixeswithenamel（釉

質(zhì)），thehardsurfaceonteeth,tohelppreventholes,orcavitiesfromforming.

ButtheAmericanAcademyofPediatricDentistrypointsoutthatyoungchildrenoften

swallowtoothpastewhentheybrushtheirteeth.Thegroupnotesthatswallowingfluoridated

toothpastecancauseproblems.Soyoungchildrenshouldbecarefullysupervisedwhenthey

brushtheirteeth.Andonlyasmallamountoffluoridatedtoothpaste,thesizeofagreenpea,

shouldbeused.

Parentsoftenwonderwhateffectssuckingathumborsuckingonapacifiermighthaveon

theirbaby9steeth.Dentalexpertsgenerallyagreethatthisisfineearlyinlife.

TheAmericanAcademyofFamilyPhysicianssaysmostkidsstopsuckingtheirthumbsby

theageoffour.Ifitcontinues,thegroupadvisesparentstotalktotheirchil