哈爾濱德強(qiáng)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年度（下）寒假作業(yè)驗(yàn)收八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科（分值：120分總時(shí)間：90分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10分，每小題1分）（）1.________heisbusy,________hekeepslearningaforeignlanguage.A.Though,but B.Though,/ C.Because,so（）2.Itiskind________us________totakepartinsavingtheearthtogether.A.for,remembering B.of,toremember C.for,toremember（）3.—Whatalovelybookshelfyouhave.________didn’tyouputanybooksonit?—Becauseitwasboughtyesterday.Ihavenotimetodoit.A.Howcome B.Howabout C.Why（）4.—________doyougotothemoviesamonth?—Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howmanytimes C.Howlong（）5.Mysisterhasaserious________.Shehastoseeadentistatonce.A.headache B.stomachache C.toothache（）6.I’llgoonapicnicwithmyclassmatestomorrow.IhopeMr.Li________withus.A.tocome B.cancome C.coming（）7.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,tea,juiceorcoffee?—________isOK.Idon’tmindthem.A.Either B.Both C.Any（）8.What________differencethedaymakes!Wewenttosomanyplacestoenjoythenature.A.a B./ C.an（）9.—Whydidsheshoutjustnow?—Thetrafficwastoonoisyandshehadtomakepeople________clearly.A.hear B.hearing C.heard（）10.Heisapoliceofficerwithrich________andhehasmanystrange________.A.experience,experience B.experiences,experience C.experience,experiences（）11.—Areyou________yoursister?—No,Iam________thanshe.A.asfriendlyas,friendlier B.asfriendlyas,friendly C.asfriendlieras,friendlier（）12.Alltheseshowsintheworldhaveonething________.A.withthecommon B.incommon C.forthecommon（）13.WhenwearrivedinAmerica,wefeltupset.Butnowwe________thereandhavegreatfun.A.areusedtoliving B.usedtolive C.usedtoliving（）14.Ithinkatruefriendshouldbekindandhelpful.Forexample,mybestfriendMikeoftenhelpsme________thebest________me.A.bringout,in B.bringin,in C.bringout,on（）15.________couldhaveachancetobesuccessfulifheorshetrieshisorherbesttodoallthethings.A.Someone B.Noone C.Everyone（）16.—IthinkEnglishismoreusefulthanChinese.—Idon’t________you.Theyarebothuseful.A.getonwith B.catchupwith C.agreewith（）17.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriend________foryourhandand________yourheart.A.reaches,touches B.arrivesin,touches C.getsto,learnby（）18.Dearboysandgirls,________youtryyourbesttostudyorwork,you________yourdreamatlast.A.aslongas,willrealize B.assoonas,realize C.aswellas,willrealize（）19.Ifyouwanttosee________andplan________amoviethisweekend,chooseMulan.A.somethingspecial,watchingB.specialsomething,watchingC.somethingspecial,towatch（）20.Whenthecartoon________inNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.A.tookout B.cameout C.lookout二、完形填空（每小題1分，共20分）（A）Manypeoplethinkthe21timeisspent,themoreworkwillbedone.Sostudentshavetospendthewhole22doingschoolworkexceptthethreemeals.Modernstudentshavemany23.Theylovesports,computergames,andmusic.A24holidaycangetthemawayfromtoomuchschoolwork.Andtheycandowhattheylike.Butstillteachersdonotthinkaboutit.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.Theyhavenotimeto25themselves.Studentsarereallytiredoftheirweekendhomework.Sotheydon’tdoit26Sundaynight.Andthereisnotenoughtimetofinishthehomeworkcarefully.Thepoorhomeworkusuallymakesteachers27.Thingsalwaysget28withoutrightideas.Toomuchschoolworkmakesstudentsloseinterestintheirstudy.Itisalsobadfortheirhealth.Ahorserunsfasteraftera29.Butforstudentsonlyrestisnotenough.Sosuchaconditionshouldbechangedtogivestudents30pleasureandknowledge.（）21.A.many B.much C.more（）22.A.day B.morning C.evening（）23.A.books B.interests C.friends（）24.A.twodays’ B.two-days C.two-day（）25.A.learn B.enjoy C.teach（）26.A.in B.on C.until（）27.A.happy B.angry C.excited（）28.A.best B.better C.worse（）29.A.meal B.rest C.moment（）30.A.either B.both C.neither（B）Ablind（眼盲）boysatonthesteps（臺(tái)階）ofabuildingwithahatbyhisfeet.Heheldupasign（標(biāo)牌）whichsaid,“I’mblind,pleasehelp.”Therewereonlyafewcoinsinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Hetookafewcoinsfromhispocketanddroppedthemintothehat.Hethentookthesign,turneditaround,and31somewords.Heputthesignbacksothateveryonewhowalkedbywouldseethenewwords.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Alotmorepeopleweregivingmoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoon,themanwhohadchangedthesigncametoseehowthingswere.Theboyrecognized（識(shí)別）hisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyoutheonewhochanged32thismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidbut33adifferentway.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“TodayisabeautifuldayandIcannotseeit.”Doyouthinkthefirstsignandthesecondsignweresaying34thing?Ofcoursebothsignstoldpeopletheboywasblind.Butthefirstsign35toldpeopletohelphimbyputtingsomemoneyinthehat.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,36theboycouldnotenjoyitbecausehewasblind.Thefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind.Thesecondsigntoldpeopletheywere37luckypeoplethattheywerenotblind.Therewere38lessonswecanlearnfromthissimplestory.Oneis:Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.Someoneelsehas39.Helpwhereyoucan.Theotheris:Be40.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.（）31.A.wrote B.changed C.said（）32.A.yourword B.mysign C.youridea（）33.A.in B.with C.by（）34.A.same B.thesame C.different（）35.A.simply B.hardly C.actively（）36.A.but B.and C.or（）37.A.too B.so C.such（）38.A.two B.three C.four（）39.A.more B.least C.less（）40.A.talented B.creative C.brave三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）（A）WHAT’SONTHISWEEKENDFilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call498-7898.CaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCitySquareonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleaseemailusat234571@.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertat8:00p.m.atRoseHall,CityCollege,Sunday.Thewebsiteis.Welcometobookticketsonthewebsite.根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案（）41.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutthefilmsattheMuseumTheatre?A.Bylookingthroughthewebsite.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bymakingatelephonecall.（）42.Childrencannotenjoy________attheCitySquareonSaturdaymorning.A.funnygames B.interestingstories C.excitingconcert（）43.WherecanyoutastedeliciousandcheapfoodonSaturdayafternoon?A.AttheCitySquare. B.AttheCentralPark. C.AttheMuseumTheatre.（）44.WhatcanwedoatRoseHall,CityCollegeat8:00p.m.,Sunday?A.Seeanimalsinthezoo.B.Enjoyfoodaroundtheworld.C.Listentorockmusic.（）45.Whatkindofwritingisthispassage?A.Anadvertisement（廣告）.B.News.C.Anovel.（B）Itwasaverycoldday.Itwassnowingheavilyandthegroundwascoveredwiththicksnow.Theshepherd（牧羊人）thoughtitwasdangeroustoclimbthehillanditwasdifficultforthesheeptofindsomegrassthere.Sohedecidedtostayinthewarmroom.Heputsomehay（干草）inapen（圍欄）sothatthesheepcouldeatitwhentheywerehungry.Thedog,whofeltcoldoutside,lay（躺）onthesofthayandsoonwenttosleep.Atnoonthesheepwantedtoeatthehay.Theywereallafraidofthedogandnonecouldgetclosetoit.Atlastthestrongestsheepcametothehay.Beforehestartedtoeat,thedoghearditandopenedhiseyes.Hebarkedloudlytowarn（警告）him.Thesheepranawayquickly.Lookingatthedog,thesheepbegantotalkangrily.“Whataselfish（自私的）dog!”saidoneofthesheep.“Hecannoteatthehay,andyetrefusestoallowthosewhocantoeat!”Inourdailylife,weshouldnotdothingsasthedogdid.Weshouldn’tbeselfishpeople.Somethingthatseemsnottobeusefulforusmaybegreattreasureforothers.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，正確寫的A，錯(cuò)誤的寫B(tài)。（）46.Thestoryhappenedonacoldandsnowywinter.（）47.Theshepherdputthehaythereinordertolethisdogtosleeponit.（）48.Thesheepfelthungryandwantedtoeatthehayatnoon.（）49.Thedogbarkedtothestrongestsheeptowarnhimtostopeatingthehay.（）50.Thepassagetellsusnevertobeselfishpeoplewhodobadthingstoothers.（C）Youmightfeelburnedoutaftersolvingadifficultmathproblemorstudyingforawholeday.Areourbrainsreally“burning”whenwespendalotoftimethinking?Infact,ourbrainsneverstopburningcalories（卡路里）,evenifwearen’tthinkingaboutanything.Ourbrainsarepoweredbyglucose（葡萄糖）,akindofsugarthatcanbefoundincarbohydrates（碳水化合物）likericeandnoodles.Theglucosegoestothebrainthroughthebloodstream（血液）.Itpowerstheneurons（神經(jīng)元）inourbrains.Sinceourbrainneverreallyrests,itisburningenergyintheformofglucoseallthetime.Evenwhenwesleep,ourbrainneedsenergytokeepourbody’sbasicfunctionsworking.Theseincludebreathing,digesting,andkeepingthebodywarm.Thebrainusesup20to25percentofthebody’stotalenergy.That’s350caloriesperdayforwomenand450formen.Whenyouarefiveorsixyearsold,yourbrainusesupto60percentofthebody’senergy,accordingtoLiveScience.Whenwearethinkinghard,thebrainburnsmorecalories.Inoneexperiment,researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoworkedonahardtaskonacomputeratearound200morecaloriesthanthosewhowereresting.Thatexplainswhyyoufeelhungryandeatmoreaftertakingexamsorstudyingforalongtime.（）51.Theunderlinedword“digesting”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A.消化 B.領(lǐng)悟 C.思考（）52.Ourbrainsgetenergyfrom________.A.calories B.glucose C.resting（）53.Howmanycaloriesmayawomanburninaday?A.Around1400to1750. B.Around1,800to2,250. C.Around350to450.（）54.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisTRUE?A.Peopleburnedfewercaloriesiftheywerethinking.B.Peopleworkingonhardtasksburnedmorecalories.C.Peoplewhowererestinggothungrymoreeasily.（）55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howbrainsburncalories.B.Whypeoplefeelhungry.C.Whenourbrainswork.（D）Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?56.________Therearesomanythingsyoucando.Howcouldyoudecidewhatyouwanttobe,whereyouwanttowork,andhowyouaregoingtogetthejobyouwant?Whenyouarethinkingaboutwhatyouaregoingtobewhenyougrowup,thereareafewinstructions（指導(dǎo)）foryou.57.________Thinkaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.Whatkindofskills（技能）andqualities（特性）doyouhave?Onceyouknowyourselfandwhatyoucando,youcanstarttothinkaboutwhatkindofjobmightberightforyou.58.________Often,weonlyknowaboutsomekindsofjobs,buttherearealotofdifferentandinterestingjobsthatpeopledo.TrytofindthejobinformationinthenewspaperorontheInternet.Askourparentsandtheirfriendsabouttheirjobs.Whenyoufindajobthatyouthinkyoumightliketodo,findouthowtogetthejob.59.________Therearemanythingsforyoutohave,suchasgoodeducation,experience,languageorcomputerskills.60.________Planyoureducation,experience,andskilldevelopmenttogetyourdreamjob.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次）A.Askyourselfwhatyouneedtogetthejob.B.Then,dosomeresearch（調(diào)查）.C.Gettoknowyourself.D.It’sadifficultquestion.E.Planningahead（提前）isalsonecessary.F.Infact,it’seasyforyoutogetajob.56.________57.________58.________59.________60.________四、交際應(yīng)用（本題共10分，每空1分）（A）從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Hi,Lisa!61B:Itwasgreat!IwenttoHongKongwithmyfamily.A:Really?Wow!62B:Yes.Wewenttoafunpark.Itwasreallyexciting.A:63B:Yeah,Idid.A:Howwerethepeople?Weretheyfriendly?B:Yeah,theywerereallyfriendly.64Andwehaddinnerattheirhome.A:Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?B:Oh,yes,wedid.65A.Everythingwasexcellent.B.Whatdidyoubuy?C.Howwasyourvacation?D.Ithinkitwasboring.E.Didyoudoanythingspecialthere?F.Myparentshavesomefriendsthere.G.Didyougoshopping?61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________（B）填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.（每空一詞）A:Wow!You’rereadingabookaboutthefuture.B:Yes,Ireallywanttoknow66thefuturewillbelike.A:So67yourpredictionaboutthefuture?B:Well,citieswillbemorecrowdedwithpeopleandthey’llbe68bythefactories.A:Thatsoundsbad!Theenvironmentwillbeingreat69.B:Maybewehavetomovetootherplanets.A:Ihopenot.Iwanttoliveontheearth.Thenwhatcanwedo?B:Wecanplayapart70plantingmoretreestoprotecttheenvironment.66.________67.________68.________69.________70.________五、任務(wù)性閱讀（本題共20分，每空l(shuí)分）先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列三項(xiàng)任務(wù)。（A）littleluckylongchoosesuccessweplayedanimportantrolefriendlyFriends71inourlife.Whenweareintrouble,weneedfriendstoofferusencouragement（鼓勵(lì)）andhelp.Whenweare72,wealsoneedfriendstoshareourjoysandhappiness.It’shardtoimaginewhat73lifewillbelikewithoutfriendship!Everyoneofusshouldhaveat74oneortwogoodfriends.Theywillgotogetherwithussidebysidethroughthisjourneyoflife.However,realfriendsarenoteasytofindandbadfriendsmayhaveabadinfluence（影響）onus.Therefore,youshouldbecarefulwhilemaking75.Youwillbe76tohavesomefriendswhoarepositiveandknowledgeable.Inaword,friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlives.Itisactuallylikeabottleofwine,the77itiskept,thesweeteritwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty,itwillbethebest78forustoenjoyourfreetime.（B）Canyouimagineyoucanfishinyourhouseonacoldwinterday?Nowwearegoingtotellyouaboutaspecialkindofhousetheicefishinghouse.StayinginahouselikethatyoucanevendosomefishingandwatchTVatthesametime.InNorthAmericaandNorthEurope,manypeoplelikefishingontheiceincoldwinter.Butit’stoocoldtostayintheopenair,sopeoplethinkofmakinganicefishinghouse.Thehouseisrightontheice.Theicemustbestrongenoughtocarryit.Inthehousesthereareenoughthingsfordailyuse.Somehousesevenhaveabedroom,akitchenandatoilet.Howcomfortable!Afterfishing,peoplecancookthefishandenjoytheirdinner.Today,mostoftheicefishinghousescanmove.Theyaremadeoflightmaterials（材料）.Someofthemcanmoveafterfishing.Wouldyouliketohaveastayinanicefishinghouse?Youwilllikeit.（C）BillGateswasbornonOctober28,1955andgrewupinSeattle（西雅圖）withhistwoeldersisters.Whenhewasateenager,Billfoundhisinterestslyinginwritingprogramsandbegantowriteprogramsin1968.Hisparentssupported（支持）himtodoso.In1973,BillGateswenttoHarvard,buthequit（放棄）fromHarvardthreeyearslater.HeputallhistimeandenergyintodesigningprogramsforMicrosoftCooperationwhichwassetupin1975byBillandhisfriendPaulAllen.DuetoBill’stalent,Microsoftdevelopedfastandmoreandmorepeopleliketousehisprogram.What’smore,Billisalsoverygenerous（慷慨的）.Sofar,hehasgivenawaymorethan24billiondollarstoestablishafund（基金）tosupporteducationcareersintheworld.BillGatesmarriedMelindaFrenchGatesonJanuary1st,1994.Theyhavethreechildren.Now,thewholefamilyliveahappylife.任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫合理。71.________72.________73.________74.________75.________76.________77.________78.________任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B），根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。79.s________notusual,differentfromwhatiscommon80.m________tochangetheplacewheresomebodyorsomethingis任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（B），完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。Somehousesevenhaveabedroom,akitchenandatoilet.81.________82.________evenabedroom,akitchenandatoiletinsomehouses.任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。83.Canyouonlydosomefishingintheicehouse?________________________________________________________________________________________.84.Whydopeoplethinkofmakinganicefishinghouse?________________________________________________________________________________________.85.Whataremostoftheicefishinghousesmadeoftoday?________________________________________________________________________________________.任務(wù)5：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。BillGate’sGenerousand86LifeInhischildhoodBeingborninSeattleandraisedinafamilywith87children.AfterbeingateenagerHebegantowriteprogramsattheageof88.AfterbeinganadultHe89upstudyinginHarvardin1976.Hehasgivenaway9024billiondollarstotheworld’seducationcareers.86.________87.________88.________89.________90.________六．語(yǔ)法填空（本題共20分，每空l(shuí)分，一空一詞）（一）At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldman91.________（lie）onthesideoftheroad.Awomannexttohimwasshoutingforhelp.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebus92.________thinkingtwice.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhat93.________（happen）.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoact94.________（quick）.Hetoldthepassengersthathemusttakemantothehospital.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstoget95.________andwaitforthenextbus.Buttohis96.________（surprised）,theyallagreedtogowithhim.Somepassengers97.________（help）Mr.Wangmovethemanontothebus.98.________（thank）toMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothers99.________theydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.“Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabout100.________（he）.Heonlythoughtaboutsavingalife.（二）OnApril26,2003，Aron’sarmwas101.________（catch）undera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayed