2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一IvisitedtheReedFluteCaveinGuiIinlastweekend.

_Whydidn,tyoutellmeearlier?

A.Youdid?B.?hopeso.C.Haveagoodtime.D.Thafsallright.

2、一Couldyoutellme?--I,mnotsure.

A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospital

B.whenisThanksgivingDay

C.whichanimalsdoeshelikebest

D.whattimewillthedophinshowstart

3、…Lookatthatphoto,whatahappyfamily!-Yes,it,saphoto___myfamily.

A.atB.forC.inD.of

4、Couldyouhelpmewhattimethefightarrivedyesterday?

A.lookoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.letout

5、???doyougotovisityourgrandma?

-Twiceamonth

A.HowoftenB.Howmuch

C.HowsoonD.Howlong

6、一Thereafootballmatchthisevening.

—Excitingnews.

A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobe

C.isgoingtohaveD.willhave

7、Ifs/?mp?'la?t/totalkloudlyinpublicplaces.

A.importantB.impoliteC.improveD.impossible

8、Amongthesechildren9Jimhaslifeandhelives.

A.Themosthappy；mosthappilyB.thehappiest；mosthappily

C.thehappiest；happiestD.thehappier;morehappily

9、一Ihadaquarrelwithmyclassmatesthismorning.Whatshould?donow,Mum?

—Youshouldthinkmoreofothersifyouwanttothem.

A.runoutB?showoffC.comeupwithD.getonwellwith

10、一Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—dayispossible.Ifsnoproblemwithmeo

A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any

∏.完形填空

11、Couldyouimaginealibrarywhereyouborrowtools,appliancesandsportsgear（用具）？Asastudent,

Sabrinacouldseethesimplesolutiontoaproblem—inordertoreducewasteandcreateagoodeffectonour

environment,perhapsweshouldtrysharingthethingswehave.

WhenshearrivedinBrisbanefouryearsago,Sabrinahadnothingwithherbutasuitcasefullofclothesanda

laptop.Tostartsettlingin,sheaskedfriendsifshecouldborrowthethingssheneeded.Overtime,asshestartedtohave

thingsofherown,shewould]themtoherfriendsinreturn.

Shethencametotheconclusionthatwedon,tneedtoowneverysingletoolforeverysingle2wejustneedto

havethem;weneedaplacewherewecanborrowwhatweneed—inotherwords,alibrary.Sabrinadecidedtoputher

ideaintoactionandsotheBrisbaneToolLibrarywasborn.

Withintwoyearsthetoollibraryhasgrowntoover225membersandtodayisrunbyateamofvolunteers,mostly

women,from13differentnationalities.Forasmallmembershipfee,thelibraryoffers3fromhandandpower

toolstosportingandcampinggear,andkitchenequipment.

Thelibrarynowhasover500itemsinitsstoreroomwithanother500waitingtocome.Theseareitemsthatwould

otherwisehavegoneintolandfillwhentheirownersare4themsittingontheshelf—mostarestillnew.wIt

doesn,tneedtobelikethis,“saysSabrina.uIt,snotjustaboutreducingwastewhenthingsareatthe5oftheir

lifecycle.Andrecyclingisnotenough.Weneedtorethinkpurchasingfromtheverybeginning.Weneedsomechange,“

Ifsapartoftheriseoftheshareeconomy,wherephoneappsallow6tosharerarely-usedgoodswith

peoplewhoneedthem.Librarieshavebeenaroundforcenturiesofferingpublicuseofsharedresources.

1.A.lendB.reportC?readD.sell

2.A.excuseB.successC.purposeD.secret

3.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

4.A.fondofB.tiredofC.surprisedatD.afraidof

5.A.startB.topC.restD.end

6.A.learnersB.officersC.usersD.designer

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittle

IIightingaIe（夜鶯）singingvery1,（beauty）.

Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird,sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonas

theemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,nPutherinagoldencage,2.shecanstayandsingformewheneverI

wanttohearher.

Thelittlebirdwasso3.(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4.(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasvery

angry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird52_him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6..The

emperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.One

morning,While7?(Iie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8.therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.

Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher92-beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!

Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeopleCheriShed(愛戴)

himforhisloveandlθ.(kind).

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、ThesungivesenergyandtheearthreceivestheSUIrSenergy.Thewaytheearthinteractswiththesun'senergycan

bedisplayedinapicturecalledtheearth,senergybudget(預(yù)算).Itdisplaysthesun,senergythatreachesusandhow

muchofthatenergyistakeninandhowmuchisthrownbackbytheearthanditsair.Oncetheenergyreachestheearth,

someofitistakenbylandandoceans.Theamountofenergythatistakenininfluencesthetemperatures.Theenergy

thatisnottakeninisthrownbacktospace.

Generally,theamountofenergycominginistheamountofenergygoingout.So,wesaytheearth,senergybudget

isbalanced.Ifmoreenergywascominginthanwasgoingout,theearth,stemperaturewouldincrease.Ontheother

hand,iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,andnottakenin,wewouldseetheearth,stemperaturedropping.

Ofallofthesun,senergythathitstheearth,about67%istakeninbytheland,oceans,airandcloudsandabout33%is

THEEARTH'SENERCYBUDGET

1.Thepictureaboveshowsushowhitstheearth.

A.thehightemperatureB.theheavyrainC.thesun,senergy

2.Inthe2ndparagraph,theunderlinedphrase“equalto''means“'

A.lessthanB.thesameasC.morethan

3.Pictureshowsusthemainideaofthelastparagraph.

窗IEnergyIakCnin∣

□Energy!hrownback

4.Iftoomuchenergyisthrownback,wewillfeelontheearth.

A.coldB.hotC.warm

5.Theamountofenergythatisinfluencesthetemperatures.

A.wellbalanced

B.thrownback

C.takenin

B

14、Aprilwillbringanewproduct-theAppleWatch-intothemarket.Lastweek,thewatchwasfirstlyintroducedby

TimCook,Apple'sCEO.Thepriceofthewatchwilldifferfrom$349to$1,099,dependingonitssize,strapandwhether

itisasportsorregularversion.

AppleengineersanddesignershaveputinalotofthoughtandhardworkintocreatingthisnsmaIIscreen,,onyour

WriSt（手腕）.Thenseπsornonthescreennotonlydetectsyourfinger,butknowsthedifferencebetweenwhenyouare

tapping,andwhenyouarepressingharder.

Thewatchalsohasuhapticfecdback（觸覺反饋）".Youcansendpersonalmessagestoyourfriend-suchasdrawinga

staroraspecialsignwithyourfingers,ortappingthewatch,say3times,andyourfriendwillreceivethosetapsontheir

wrist.

Besidestellingthetime,thewatchwilluse,bluetooth,toconnectwithyouriPhoneandshowcallsortextmessagesthat

comein.

AccordingtoTimCook,thewatchmayopenupawholenewareaofapplicationsthatwehadneverthoughtof.Some

carfactorieslikeBMWhavedevelopedanappthatallowsitscarownerstoopentheircarswiththewatch.A'Hotels*

appmayallowyoutoopenthedoortoyourhotelroomwithoutworryingaboutlosingthesmart-card.Andfinally,even

airlinesarejumpingin-passengersmaybeabletosimplywavetheirwristtocheckintotheirflight.

Thebiggestuseofthewatch,however;isasyourpersonalfitnesscoach.Thewatchcanmeasureyourpulse（heartbeat）

usingasensoratthebottomofthewatch.Italsohasthesame,,accelerometer0asyouriPhone,soitknowswhenyou

aremoving,andalsohowmuchyouarewalkingorrunning.Itwillremindyouifyouhavebeensittingfortoolong

withoutmuchactivity.

ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingtheNike,JawboneandFitBitdevices（設(shè)備）towelcometheAppleWatch.Will

AppleWatchreallyreplacethesedevicesandmakefitnessmuchmorefun?

?.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheAppleWatch?

A.isdesignedbyTimCook

B.wasbroughtintothemarketlastweek

C.sellsatdifferentpricesfordifferentcolours

D.willcomeintothemarketthiscomingApril

2.Withapplewatch,youcan,

A.developyourownpersonalapp

B.connectyouriphonewithyouripad

C.receivepersonalmessagesfromyourfriends9iphone

D.sendpersonalmessagestoyourfriends9applewatches

3.ManybusinesseshelppushfortheusesofapplewatchEXCEPT.

A.hospitalsB.hotels

C.airlinesD.carfactories

4.ManystoresareplanningtostopsellingFitBitdevicesbecause.

A.ailofthedevicesaresoldout

B.theycannotmakefitnessfun

C.theywanttowelcometheAppleWatch

D.AppleWatchcanreplaceFitBitdevicescompletely

C

15、What,syourpaintellingyou?

Isthatpainyoufeelinyourback,neckorShouldersjustashortachefromyournewexercisemenu?Oristhere

somethingdeeperandmoreseriousatwork?Eitherway,youdecidenottopayattentiontoit.

nPainisawarningsystem;ittellsusthatsomethingiswrong/*saysBradfordButler,adoctor.nContinualpain

goesfurther?tistellingyouthatawholesysteminyourbodyisn,tworkingright.

Formanypeopleandtheirdoctors,thefirstreactionforpain,andsometimesthesecondandthirdreactionsaswell,

istotakesomepainkillersandgoonyourway.

nThatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,,,Butlersays.nToooften,withbackpain,shoulderpain,neckpainorother

continualpain,manydoctorsfocusonreducing（減少）thepainratherthanfindingoutthecause,n

Imaginethis,youwakeupmidnightwithanunbearabletoothache,andthenvisitadoctorwhodiscoversahuge

CaVity（空洞）but,insteadofrepairingthecavity,justgivesyousomepowerfulmedicineforthepainandsendsyou

home.wLeftuntreated）thepainwouldgetworseandthedamagetothetoothwouldworsen,leadingtobiggerandmore

expensivemedicalprocesslateron,,,Butlersays.

Butlerofferssomeadviceforthosewhosebodiesaretryingtowarnthemthatsomethingiswrong

Chooseyourdoctorwisely.Blindfaith（信任）inanydoctorisnottheanswer.Butlersays,nDoctorshavetheirown

specialtyandmakesureyouHndsomeonewhowillreallyhelpyouwithyourproblem.,,

Don,tletyourbodyresettingitspainlevelfoolyou.Whathappenswhenyouletthepaingo?Yourbodyadapts（適

應(yīng)）.ButIersays,uWhenyourbodygetsusedtothepain,youthinktheproblemmustbegone.Whileinreality,your

body,spainsettinghasbeenraised.Theonlytimeyou*refeelingpainiswhenyou,realreadyinterriblepoorcondition,

*t

Thinkofprevention.Dental（牙科的）patientsareencouragedtohaveregularcheck-ups,whetherthey*reinpainor

not,sothedoctorcanworkonPOtelItia1（潛在的）problems.''That'sthewayforotherpain,,tButIersays.nBeingfreeof

symptoms（癥狀）doesn'tmeanyoudon,thavebigproblems.Itjustmeansthatyoudon,tknowthey'redeveloping.,,

nWeneedtolistentoourpainandfixwhateveriswrongassoonaspossible,,,Butlersays,nYouwon,tgetbetter

untilyoufindthecauseoftheproblem.,,

1.BradfordButlerprobablybelievesthat.

A.reducingthepainisthemostimportant

B.findingoutthecauseofpainistooeasy

C.takingsomepainkillerscansolvetheproblems

D.continualpainwarnsyouthatsomethingisseriouslywrong

2.InParagraph5,thewriterwantstotellus.

A.medicalprocessisnotcheapB.gettingfullytreatedisnecessary

C.repairingthecavityisverydifficultD.powerfulmedicineisthebestsolution

3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Stayinginterribleconditionmakesusfool.

B.Havingregularcheck-upsisonlyfordentalpatients.

C.Findingthecauseofthepainwillmakeushealthier.

D.Choosingawisedoctorisimportantfrombeginningtoend.

D

16、Accordingtoarecentsurvey,Britishteenagersarenotingoodhealthbecausetheydon,thaveenoughtimeforsleep.

Theydon,tsleepwell,either.Theyareoftendisturbed（打擾）byelectronicgadgets（器具，裝置）intheirbedrooms.We

callsuchkindofsleep“junksleep”.

Wedidasurveyamong1,000studentsaged12to16,andwefoundoutthat30percentofthemsleptforonly4to7

hoursaday.NearlyaquartersaidtheyfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingother

electronicgadgets.9

Nowadays,almostalltheteenagershaveaphone,musicsystemorTVinhisorherbedroom.Almost20percentofthe

teenagerboyssaidthequalityoftheirsleepwerenotgood.ItwasaffectedbyleavingtheirTVsorcomputerson.The

surveyalsofoundoutthat40percentofyoungpeoplefelttiredeveryday.What'smore,thegirlsaged15to16feltthe

worstamongthem.

^Teenagersneedtorealizetheimportanceofsleepingwell.Iftheysleepwell,theywillbeabletostudyhardand

performwellatschool.Iamshockedtoknowthatsofewteenagershavenoticedthedoseconnectionbetweensleepand

schoolwork/9saidDrChris.

1.WhatdisturbsBritishteenagerintheirbedrooms?

A.Sleep.B.Electronicgadgets.C.Schoolwork.

2.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,howlongdid30percentofstudentssleepaday?

A.3to7hours.B.4to7minutes.C.4to7hours.

3.Theword“quality”means“,,inChinese.

A.數(shù)量B.質(zhì)量C.時(shí)間

4.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Junkfood.B.Junksleep.C.Teenagers.

17、

TicketPricesforShanghaiExpo

TimePre-sale（預(yù)售）IPre-sale∏Pre-saleIΠExpoSession（期間）

TypesMar.27,2009Jul.1,2009Jan.1>6May.L6

?Jim.30,2009?Dec.31,2009?Apr.30,6?Oct.31,6

PeakDayTicket

Y170Y180￥190Y200

（指定日門票）

StandardDayTicket

￥130Y140Y150Y160

（平日門票）

3-DayTicket￥400

N/A（無(wú)）

7-DayTicket￥900

EveningTicketN/AY90

1.IfJoewantedtobuythecheapestticket

A.Pre-saleIB.Pre-saleIIC.Pre-saleIΠD.ExpoSession

2.OnMarchL6,SueboughttwoStandardDayticketsforherparents.

Shepaidforthem.

A.￥380B.￥300C.￥260D.￥180

3.ItcostThomas￥160togetaticketforStandardDay.Heprobablyboughtiton

A.April23,2009B.August1,2009

C.February2,6D.May20,6

4.Kathyspent900yuanonaticketforShanghaiExpo.Hervisitcanlastdays.

A.oneB.threeC.sevenD.ten

5.VisitorstoShanghaiExpocouldbuyticketsonlyafterMay1,6.

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.midnight

Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction（破壞）ofourenvironment.Brownclouds,polluted

water,endangeredwildanimals..,theseproblemsseemsohuge.

Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon,t

havetodrive...

Butdoesitdoanygood?WhenIamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbags,amIdoinganygood?Doesmy

walkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworld?

Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos（火烈鳥）whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.

Everyyear,whenthetimecomesformigration（遷徙）,afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake.Butnoneoftheothers

seemtonotice,sothesmallgroupreturns.However,thenextdaytheytryagain.Thistimefewmoreflyalongwiththem,

butmostofthemstillpaynoattention,sotheyreturnagain.Theytryforseveraltimes.Everytimeafewmorebirds

joininbut,sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice,thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped.

Thenonedaysomethingchanges.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermore

joininjustasbefore,thenmore.Finally,theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins.Whataspectacularsightit

mustbe—thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce!

Afewcanmakeadifference.Evenifyou,retheonetotakethefirststep,andcontinuetrying,otherswillsomeday

takenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems.

1.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Aguidebook.B.Amovieposter

C.Apersonalblog（博客）.D?Ageology（地質(zhì)）magazine.

2.Whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores?

A.Becausehewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment.

B.Becausehethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive.

C.Becausethereareonlyclothbagsinstores.

D.Becauseallthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword*,spectacularπinParagraph5probablymean?

A.Frustrating.B.Surprising.C.Terrible.D.Fantastic.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Evenifwecanwalkthere,westiildriveover.

B.Flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore.

C.Browncloudsandpollutedwateraretheonlyproblemswefacetoday.

D.Whenafewoftheflamingosfirsttakeofffromthelake,alltheothersfollowatonce.

5.Whafsthewriter,spurposeofwritingthisarticle?

A.To