湖北省襄陽(yáng)市棗陽(yáng)襄樊白水高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)

測(cè)試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealreadyfbramealtobe

cooked.

A.laidB.layingC.tolayD.beinglaid

參考答案：

A

2.Hadsheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeitatBeijingUniversity.

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptpacewith

D.comeupwith

參考答案：

B

3.Newpolicies,toinsurethatcompulsoryeducationistrulyfree,bythe

localgovernmentacrossChinasincethestartofschoolonSeptember1.

A.intending;havebeenmadeknownB.intended;havebeenmadeknown

C.intending;aremadeknownD.intended;hadmadeknown

參考答案：

B

【詳解】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自從9月1號(hào)開(kāi)學(xué)以來(lái)，為了確保義務(wù)教育是真的

免費(fèi)的政策已經(jīng)被全國(guó)各地的政府知曉。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空處是做policies的定語(yǔ)，

且與其是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)；根據(jù)上文可知，新的政策已經(jīng)被知

道，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是policies,與謂語(yǔ)makeknown之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在完

成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選B。

【點(diǎn)睛】

動(dòng)詞作為?？荚~性，要求考生掌握其精確的用法，在考查其謂語(yǔ)形式是?？紕?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和

語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。對(duì)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)（be

done）,其次是要根據(jù)需要的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱(chēng)選擇be的形式。本小題對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)均進(jìn)行了

考查，要求考生們?nèi)娣治鲈囶}，不可顧此失彼。

4.touchanythingunlessyourteachertellsyouto

A.NoB.NotC.Not

toD.Don't

參考答案：

D

5.-CouldIspeaktoMissSmith,please?

—.She'sgonetothepostoffice.

A.I'mafraidnotB.IthinknotC.Certainlyyoucan.D.I'mnotsure.

參考答案：

A

6.Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.heexplainedB.whathe

explained

C.howheexplainedD.whyhe

explained

參考答案：

A

7.Tomthoughtitwasanhonortospeakintheceremony.

A.toinviteB.tobeinvitedC.invitingD.havinginvited

參考答案：

B

8.1missedthechancetomeetthemoviestarintheflesh.HowIwishIillyesterday!

A.didn'tfallB.weren'tfallingC.hadn'tfallenD.haven'tfallen

參考答案：

C

考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我錯(cuò)過(guò)遇到這個(gè)電影明星本人的機(jī)會(huì)。我多么希望昨天沒(méi)有生病

?。wish后面接賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，和過(guò)去相反的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選

Co

9.Hewentbackhomewithouthavinganysuccess.

A.accomplishedB.achievedC.completedD.finished

參考答案：

B

10.Heallthevaluablethingsintheroomandfoundhiswatchgone.

A.examinedB.tested

C.checkedD.inspected

參考答案：

C

根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是〃核查；核實(shí)〃。他房間里的貴重物品，所以選check。

11.TheKoreangovernmentplanstoimportChinesecabbagefromChina,astherecent

rainstormhastheprice.

A.drivenupB.takenupC.setup

D.lookedup

參考答案：

A

12.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneyto

buy.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

參考答案：

B

13.Youhavetobeveryaboutmakingacommentonyourstudents/

performanceinschool.

A.curiousB.enthusiasticC.optimisticD.cautious

參考答案：

D

14.Wehaveacampaignforbetternurseryontheschoolservices.

A.investedB.issuedC.launchedD.leaked

參考答案：

C

【分析】句意：我們己發(fā)起一場(chǎng)要求改善幼兒園和中小學(xué)教育服務(wù)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。A：

invested"投資"；B：issued"發(fā)布"；C：launched"發(fā)動(dòng)，發(fā)起"；D：leaked"泄露，透

露〃。選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，區(qū)分invest；issue；launch和leak的含義。

15.goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalShandong

Cuisine.

A.FarfromB.RegardlessofC.InsteadofD.Apartfrom

參考答案：

D

16.Onlyaftermyfriendcame,.

A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputer

C.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired

參考答案：

c

考查倒裝句。Only放在句首且并強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。

17.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudychildren'searlysleepingproblems

arelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.

A.whatB.howC.whetherD.that

參考答案：

D

18.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit.

A.completelyB.eventuallyC.quicklyD.automatically

參考答案：

B

二、完型填空

19.Backinbusinessschool,macho（自以為是的）kidslikemestudiedfinance.Inthe

competitionoflife,money21winning,sothosewhomanagedthemoneywouldbecome

the22.Didn'tmatterthatIwasawoman-1wasas23asanyguyyou'd

evermet.

It'stakenmealotofyears,alotofliving,to24thatmyviewoftheworldwas

upsidedown.Therealityis:financeisforwimps（呆子）.Financeistheeasypart.However,It's

much25todealwithpeople.Thewinnersinsocietyarethepeoplewhounderstandhow

to26otherpeople.

Inmy20s,Iworkedreallyhard.I27name-brandschoolsandpiledonthedegrees.I

was28onmyclimbtothetopasasuccessfulreal-estatedeveloper.Iworkedfull-timeas

Iwasstudying,becauseIwas29.

ThenwhenIwas31,1gottothetopinawaythatI30imaginedpossible.Iwas

31DeputyMayorofLosAngeles.Inthat32,1collaboratedwithleadersfromall

sectorsofsociety.

Whenourfour-yeartermcametoa33,1movedtoanotherworldofpowerand

money,asaheadhunterforCEOsandother34talentfortheworld'sbiggestcompanies.

Asaresultofallthese35,I'vehadthechancetomeet,befriend,andworkwith

leadersfromallsectorsincountriesthroughouttheworld.

Andhere'swhatI'velearned:theleadersarenotthe36IQpeopleinany

organization.Theydidn'tgetthehighestgrades,theydidn't37thehighestexamscores.

Theygottothetop38theyhavetheabilitytoattractthebestpeopletoworkforthem.

Andattherootofthatpowerofattractionisempathy（同感能力）.Empathyistheabilitytotruly

connectwithotherhumanbeings.It*slife'shardestbutmost39skill.Andit'stheskill

40forleadershipinachangingworld.

21.A.ignoredB.equaledC.combinedD.caused

22.A.directorsB.heroesC.winnersD.losers

23.A.optimisticB.naughtyC.competitiveD.practical

24.A.realizeB.denyC.complainD.debate

25.A.happierB.simplerC.easierD.

harder

26.A.careaboutB.relatetoC.dependonD.talkwith

27.A.attendedB.avoidedC.leftD.escaped

28.A.praisedB.assistedC.criticizedD.focused

29.A.inahurryB.invainC.insurpriseD.intheend

30.A.everB.oftenC.neverD.once

31.A.appointedB.treatedC.awardedD.charged

32.A.cultureB.gameC.spaceD.role

33.A.startB.fameC.closeD.

trend

34.A.differentB.topC.commonD.busy

35.A.experiencesB.performancesC.accidentsD.experiment

36.A.busiestB.lowestC.dullestD.

highest

37.A.acceptB.expectC.scoreD.

share

38.A.untilB.becauseC.soD.before

39.A.completeB.funnyC.boringD.

important

40.A.requiredB.rememberedC.regardedD.reached

參考答案：

21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.B27,A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.D33.

C34.B35.A36.D37.C38.B39.D40.A

這是一篇夾敘夾議類(lèi)文章。作者在文章中回顧了自己一路拼搏的歷程。從上名校，努力想

要成為成功的房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商，到成為洛杉磯副市長(zhǎng)，到一名為大型跨國(guó)企業(yè)物色CE。和其

他頂尖人才的獵頭。作者在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，領(lǐng)悟到很多的東西。

21.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。ignore忽視；equal等于，比得上；combine使結(jié)合；cause引

起，造成。在充滿(mǎn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的生活中，金錢(qián)等同于勝利。B選項(xiàng)正確。

22.考查名詞詞義揖析。director主管，導(dǎo)演，hao英婷，wuma勝利者j1但失敗者。上一句接到，

金錢(qián)等同于勝利，所以，那些掌控It金錢(qián)的人將會(huì)成為勝利者?C選項(xiàng)正確?

23.考查形容詞詞義靖析。optunutK樂(lè)觀(guān)的Inaughty海氣的?8apetihve有竟?fàn)幜Φ?，ptactxai；?際

的.上一句提到，餓工個(gè)女人，這一點(diǎn)并沒(méi)有關(guān)系一餓*你遇見(jiàn)過(guò)的任何一個(gè)男人一樣具有竟?fàn)幜?C

選項(xiàng)正確.

24.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。realize意識(shí)到；deny否認(rèn)；complain抱怨；debate辯論。作

者花了數(shù)年的時(shí)間才意識(shí)到自己的世界觀(guān)是顛倒的。A選項(xiàng)正確。

25.考查形容詞詞義辨析。happy高興的，幸福的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；easy容易的；hard

困難的。金融是容易的部分。但是，和人打交道是很難的。D選項(xiàng)正確。

26.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。careabout關(guān)心，在乎；relateto與......相處得好,將......與…

聯(lián)系起來(lái)；dependon依靠；talkwith和......交談。社會(huì)上的勝利者是那些知道如何和他人

好好相處的人。B選項(xiàng)正確。

27.考查動(dòng)詞詞義簿析。atted去（學(xué)校、敕堂答），上（學(xué)"avoid避免；leavegpe逃跑，

逃育.作者20多歲的時(shí)候，非常努力.作者上名饞學(xué)校，獲得了很多學(xué)位.A選項(xiàng)正確。

28名古動(dòng)詞詞義緒折。ptaise表?yè)P(yáng)；asci幫助，援助；cnticize批評(píng)；focus集中（注意力）?作者將注

豺集中在努力成為一個(gè)鼻正的，成功的房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商。D選項(xiàng)正確。

29考古短語(yǔ)清析?inahuny匆忙施，息切地；inv向白費(fèi)地，徒勞無(wú)益她；marpnse驚訝地；inthe

end最終.作者在讀書(shū)時(shí)也是全融工作，因?yàn)樽髡咛聪⒘?A選項(xiàng)正確.

30.考查副詞詞義辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常；never從未；once曾經(jīng),一度。作者

31歲時(shí)，以一種從未想象過(guò)的方式登上頂峰。C選項(xiàng)正確。

31.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。叩point任命，約定；treat對(duì)待，治療；award授予，獎(jiǎng)給；

charge收費(fèi)，索價(jià)。作者被任命為洛杉磯副市長(zhǎng)。A選項(xiàng)正確。

32.考查名詞詞義辨析。culture文化；game游戲；space空間，地方；role地位，職

位，角色。作者處在副市長(zhǎng)的職位上，作者和來(lái)自社會(huì)各部門(mén)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者合作。D選項(xiàng)正

確。

33.考查名詞詞義辨析。start開(kāi)始，起點(diǎn)；fame名聲；close結(jié)束；trend趨勢(shì)，潮

流。當(dāng)作者四年的任期結(jié)束時(shí)，作者轉(zhuǎn)入了另一個(gè)權(quán)力與金錢(qián)的世界，成為了一名為大型

跨國(guó)企業(yè)物色CEO和其他頂尖人才的獵頭。C選項(xiàng)正確。

34.考查形容詞詞義辨析。different不同的；top最高的，最上面的；common常見(jiàn)

的；busy忙碌的。作者成為了一名為大型跨國(guó)企業(yè)物色CEO和其他頂尖人才的獵頭。B選

項(xiàng)正確。

35.考查名詞詞義辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；performance表演；accident意外事故;

experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。因?yàn)檫@些經(jīng)歷，作者有機(jī)會(huì)遇見(jiàn)很多來(lái)自全市界各個(gè)國(guó)家各個(gè)行業(yè)的領(lǐng)

導(dǎo)者們，和他們成為了朋友，和他們合作。A選項(xiàng)正確。

36.考查形容詞詞義辨析。busy忙碌的；low低的；dull沉悶的，無(wú)聊的；high高的。

領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者們并不是智商最高的人。D選項(xiàng)正確。

37.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。accept接受；expect期望，預(yù)料；score得分；share分享。

他們考試中沒(méi)有得到最高分。C選項(xiàng)正確。

38.考查連詞詞義猾析。until直到j(luò)because因?yàn)椋?＞因此Jbefore在……之前。這些人達(dá)到頂修，因

為他們有能力吸引那些最好的人為他們工作。B選項(xiàng)正確.

39考查形容詞詞義精析.8mplcy完整的janiy可笑的jbo皿無(wú)I■的，令人厭煩的j皿portaul重

里的?同感能力是生活中最難但￡昵最重要的技能?D選項(xiàng)正確。

40考直動(dòng)詞詞義瘠析?require需要，要求，wmanba記住，記起jregard認(rèn)為，把……看作；reach

到達(dá).在一個(gè)不斷改變的世界中，同壑能力是成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者最需要的技能?A選項(xiàng)正確.

20.YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsonTV.Thenewswasabout

aprizeforscientificdiscoveries.The36saidsomethingthatcaughtmy37.“AHgreat

discoveries,9,hesaid,"aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesof25and30."Beingalittle

over30myself,Iwantedto38withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthathehaspassedthe

ageofmakingany39.ThenextdayIwenttothepubliclibrary,spendingseveralhours,

and40tofindtheagesoffamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Theannouncerwasright!

First,Ilookedatsomeofthe41discoveries.Oneoftheearliest,thefamousone

that42thatbodiesofdifferentweights43atthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileo

whenhewas26.MadamCuriestartedherresearchthatledtoaNobelPrizewhenshe

was28.Einsteinwas26whenhe44hisworld-changingTheoryofRelativity.

Well,45ofthat.YetIwonderedifthose“bestyears"weretrueinother46.

Thenhowaboutthisin47?Surelyitneedsthewisdomof48tomakeagood

leader.Perhapsitdoes,butlookwhenthesepeople49theircareers.WinstonChurchill

waselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln50thelifeofa

countrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six!

Butwhydon'tbestyearscomeafter30?After30,151,mostpeopledon'twantto

takerisksortrynewways.ThenIthoughtofpeople52ShakespeareandPicasso.

The53waswritingwonderful54atthelateageof50,55thelatterwasstilltrying

newwaysofpaintingwhenhewas90!

Perhapsthereisstillhopeforme.

36.A.announcerB.conductorC.speakerD.hostess

37.A.mindB.careC.attentionD.

surprise

38.A.disagreeB.talkC.meetD.advise

39.A.chanceB.discoveryC.researchD.

fortune

40.A.happenedB.wantedC.succeededD.

managed

41.A.lastB.scientificC.oldestD.

modern

42.A.foundB.provedC.doubtedD.

showed

43.A.disappearB.moveC.dropD.fall

44.A.inventedB.improvedC.publishedD.made

45.A.plentyB.enoughC.muchD.all

46.A.fieldsB.scienceC.coursesD.ages

47.A.electionB.politicsC.leadersD.

society

48.A.ageB.brainC.livingD.

leadership

49.A.finishedB.wonC.startedD.

defeated

50.A.ledB.devotedC.beganD.

gaveup

51.A.guessB.knowC.believeD.agree

52.A.asB.tobeC.likeD.

about

53.A.firstB.writerC.poetD.

former

54.A.paintingB.idiomsC.fictionD.works

55.A.whenB.whileC.whoD.after

參考答案：

367OACABD41-45BBDCA46-50ABACD51—55ACDDB

三、閱讀理解

21.MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,

butIalwaysknewhewasspecial.Henevercriticizedus,butusedpraisetobringoutourbest.

He*dsay,“Ifyoupourwateronflowers,theyflourish（茂盛）.Ifyoudon'tgivethemwater,they

die."IrememberasachildIsaidsomethingunkindaboutsomebody,andmyfathersaid,HAny

timeyousaysomethingunpleasantaboutsomebodyelse,it'sareflectionofyou."Heexplained

thatifIlookedforthebestinpeople,Iwouldgetthebestinreturn.FromthenonI'vealways

triedtofollowtheprincipleinmylifeandlaterinrunningmycompany.

Dad'salsoalwaysbeenveryunderstanding.At15,1startedamagazine.Itwastakingupa

greatdealofmytime,andtheheadmasterofmyschoolgavemeachoice:stayinschoolor

leavetoworkonmymagazine.

Idecidedtoleave,andDadtriedtoswaymefrommydecisionatfirst,asanygoodfather

would.WhenherealizedIhadmadeupmymind,hesaid,"Richard,whenIwas23,mydad

persuadedmetogointolaw.AndI'vealwaysregrettedit.Iwantedtobeabiologist,butIdidn't

pursuemydream.Youknowwhatyouwant.Gofulfillit."

Asitturnedout,mylittlepublicationwentontobecomeStudent,anationalmagazinefor

youngpeopleintheU.K.MywifeandIhavetwochildren,andI'dliketothinkwearebringing

themupinthesamewayDadraisedme.

21.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sfather?

A.Hewasaspecialistinlaw.B.Heusuallyencouragedkids.

C.Heseldomlookedforthebest.D.Hewasafatherwithoutprinciples.

22.Theauthorleftschoolat15mainlybe