2023四級(jí)作文模板

四級(jí)作文模板

提綱式作文

1.對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式

A.有人認(rèn)為X是好事，贊成X,為什么？

B.有人認(rèn)為X是壞事，反對(duì)X,為什么？

C.我的看法。

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支

持X的第一個(gè)原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個(gè)原因。

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.Theyconsideritharmfultodo

X.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對(duì)X的第一個(gè)理由。Anexamplecangivethedetai

Isofthisargument:一個(gè)例子。

Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweigh

thedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbri

ngabout,XalsomayX的有一個(gè)害處。

2.批駁觀點(diǎn)式

A.一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。

B.我不同意。

Manypeoplearguethat錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。Bysayingthat,theymean對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的進(jìn)一步解

釋。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一個(gè)例子。（Accordingtoasurveyperf

ormedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem贊成這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)或者受到這個(gè)錯(cuò)

誤觀點(diǎn)的影響）。

Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople'sbelief.Butifweconsideri

tindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。Ther

eareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.（以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法）。

3.社會(huì)問題（現(xiàn)象）式

A.一個(gè)社會(huì)問題或者現(xiàn)象。

B.產(chǎn)生的原因

C.對(duì)社會(huì)和我們生活的影響

D.如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）

E.前景的預(yù)測(cè)。

Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproble

m.（Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic）.Accordingtoasu

rveyz調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況。（或者是一個(gè)例子）。

Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon,下面參照辯論式

議論文的寫法。

Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeen

articulated（表達(dá)）inthefollowingaspects,參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreha

rm.參照辯論式議論文的寫法。

Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeople

will.......

寫作模板——圖表式作文

Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergone

dramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears

（asXvaries）.Atthepointof（接近）XI,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…（多少）.

Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare...（多少）reasonsbehindthe

situationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…（第——個(gè)原因）.Moreimportantly,

…（第二個(gè)原因）.Mostimportantofall,...（第三個(gè)原因）.

Fromtheabovediscussions,wehaveenoughreasontopredictwhatwillhappenin

thenearfuture.Thetrenddescribedinthegraph/tablewillcontinueforquiteaIo

ngtime（ifnecessarymeasuresarenottaken括號(hào)里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢(shì)）.

寫作模板——辯論式議論文

模版1

Somepeoplebelieve（argue,recognize,think）that觀點(diǎn)1.Butotherpeopletakean

oppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat觀點(diǎn)2,Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/lat

teridea.

Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,論據(jù)1.

Moreimportantly,論據(jù)2.

Mostimportantofall,論據(jù)3.

Insummary,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.

或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè).

模版2

PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat觀點(diǎn)1,w

hileotherspointoutthat觀點(diǎn)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinio

nholdsmoreweight.

Foronething,論據(jù)1.

Foranother,論據(jù)2.

Lastbutnottheleast,論據(jù)3.

Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn).Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.

或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè).

模版3

Thereisnoconsensus[ksn'sensss]一致ofopinionsamongpeopleaboutX(爭(zhēng)論的

焦點(diǎn))。Somepeopleareoftheviewthat觀點(diǎn)1,whileotherstakeanoppositesid

e,firmlybelievingthat觀點(diǎn)2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotion(觀

念)ispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.

Firstofall,論據(jù)1?

Furthermore,論據(jù)2。

Amongallofthesupportingevidences,oneisthestrongest.Thatis,論據(jù)3。

Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。

Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto表決心.

或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè)

常用句型：

1.表示原因

1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.3)The

reasonforthisisobvious.4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.5)Thereaso

nforthisisthat...6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...例：Therea

rethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people's

livingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,a

ndtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeo

pieprefertoenjoymodernlife.注：如考生寫第一個(gè)句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個(gè)

句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsfor

this.這樣寫可以防止套用中的表達(dá)失誤。2.表示好處1)Ithasthefollowingadvantag

es.2)Itdoesusalotofgood.3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.4)Itisbeneficialto

us.5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.例：Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelp

usknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.T

herefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.3.表示害處1)Ithasmore

disadvantagesthanadvantages.2)Itdoesusmuchharm.3)Itisharmfultous.

例：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.I

tcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchin

gtelevi-sion.4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1)Itisimportant(necessary,d

ifficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth.2)Wethinkitnecessarytodost

h.3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.例：Computersarenowbeinguse

deverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,comp

uterswillbefoundineveryhome,too.Wehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputer

sareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintoth

eComputerAge.5.表示措施1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.2)Wes

houldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer1thedifficulties.3)Weshoulddoourutm

ostindoingsth.4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)

with.例：Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmore

andmoreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit.6.表

示變化1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.2)Agreatchang

ewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld'scommunications.3)Thecomputerhasbr

oughtabout(導(dǎo)致)manychangesineducation.例：Somechangeshavetake

nplaceinpeople'sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthesechanges

arenotfartoseek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgrainto

meatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.7.表示事實(shí)、

現(xiàn)狀1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...2)Noonecandenythefactthat...3)

Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.5)However,that'sn

otthecase.例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithit

theproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthe

publicaboutthehazards(危害)ofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldal

sodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.8.表示比擬1)Compared

withA,B...2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.3)Thereisastrikingco

ntrastbetweenthem.伊J：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantag

esbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetro

I(石油).Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,t

heycontributetopeople'shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.9.表示數(shù)量

1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...2)Thepopulationinthiscityha

snowincreased(decreased)to800,000.3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryin

creasedby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary.例：Withtheimprovementof

thelivingstandard,theproportion(比例)ofpeople'sincomespentonfoodhasde

creasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.再如：Fromthegraphlis

tedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaver

ageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.注："Fromt

hegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthat〃見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結(jié)合

在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET—4、6短文寫作的第一段。10.表示看法1)P

eoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.2)Peoplehaved

ifferentopinionsonthisproblem.3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequesti

on.4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...例：Peoplehave

differentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Ever

yfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewe

dendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselves

intothecategory(種類)oflosers.再如：Doluckynumbersreallybringgoo

dluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit.注：一個(gè)段落有時(shí)很適宜以問

句開始，考生應(yīng)掌握這一寫作方法。11.表示結(jié)論1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...2)

Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,

wecancometotheconclusionthat...例：From