2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)水平檢測高一英語(考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Heclimbedthemountains.B.Hewenttothepark.C.Herestedathome.2.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hiswife.B.Acustomer.C.Ashopassistant.3.Whichsubjectmightthewomanbegoodat?A.Chemistry.B.Biology.C.Physics.4.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Totheschool.C.Tothehospital.5.Howlongwillthemanpaint?A.2hours.B.3hours.C.4hours.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanfeelunfortable?A.Herhouseistoooldtolive.B.Thenewtechnologyisinconvenientforher.C.Herelectroniccontrolsarenotmodernenough.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeclassesinthemunitycenter.B.LearntofixthingsontheInternet.C.Playwithsomeyoungpeople.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.HowtocelebrateChristmas.B.WhatfoodtoprepareforChristmas.C.WhatgiftstobuyforChristmas.9Whatwillthewomanprobablyprepareforherparents?A.Aholiday.B.Agiftbasket.C.Awatchandahat.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tourguideandtourist.B.Houseownerandguest.CHotelclerkandcustomer.11.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.America.B.England.C.China.12.Whichofthefollowingisfreetovisit?A.TheBritishMuseum.B.TheTowerofLondon.C.St.Paul’sCathedral.13.WhatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutLondon?A.Thelocalpeople.B.Thetransportsystem.C.Theairquality.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whencantheman’schildrenhavelanguageclassesatschool?A.Inthe3rdgrade.B.Inthe4thgradeC.Inthe7thgrade.15.Whatdoesthemandoforhischildren?A.Buythemsomelanguagebooks.B.Payforprivatelessonsforthem.C.Transferthemtoanewschool.16.Whatlanguagemightthewoman’schildrenbestat?A.Chinese.B.Spanish.C.English.17.Whenwillthespeakers’childrenmeet?A.OnThursdays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatdidJackliketodowhilehewaswalking?A.Closehiseyes.B.Pickupthetrash.C.Thinkaboutthings.19.WhatdidJackdowiththecoinatfirst?A.Heleftitontheground.B.Hebroughtitwithhim.C.Hegaveittosomeone.20.WhowouldprobablyfindthecoinasJack?A.Ahomelessperson.B.Awealthyguy.C.Hisclassmate.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(15個小題;每題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATanzaniaisaparadisewithbreathtakingscenery,abundantwildlifeanddiversecultures.ThistourwilltakeyoutoNgorongoroCraterwhereyoucanenjoyitsbluegreenviewsandconcentrationofwildlife;Serengeti,aUNESCOworldheritagesiteandhometovariouswildlife.Included●Allactivitiesandtransportation(unlesslabeledasoptional(可選擇的))●Allacmodationasstatedinthetrip●Aprofessionaldriver/guide●AllMeals(asspecifiedinthedaybydaysection)Excluded●Internationalflights(from/tohome)●Additionalacmodationbeforeandattheendofthetour●Personalitems(souvenirs,travelinsurance,visafees,etc.)Day1ArushaSerengetiNationalParkYouwillbecollectedfromyourhotelinArusha.AndfromtherewedrivetoSerengetinationalparkanddothegameintheafternoontolateeveningandgowherewewillstayovernight.Day2SerengetiNationalParkTodayisdedicatedtoafulldaygamedrivewiththepackedlunchboxes.AndatthesametimeyouwillbeexperiencingalongSerengetiplainshometolions,leopards,elephants,zebras,andcrocodilesamongothers.AcmodationsIntowildtentedcampDay3NgorongoroCraterArushaTodaywewillriseearlyanddrivetoNgorongoroCratertour.WeheadbacktoArushalateafternoonandarriveintheeveningwhereyouwillbedroppedoffatyourhotelorJROairport.1.Whatdoesthecostofthetripcover?A.Alltransportation. B.Atourguide.C.Internationalflight. D.Giftsforparents.2.Wherewilltouristsbepickedup?A.NgorongoroCrater. B.Serengeti. C.Arusha. D.JRO.3.Whatmighttouristsdoontheseconddayofthetrip?A.Havelunchatarestaurant. B.Staythenightatahotel.C.Enjoyvariouswildlife. D.Drivetothenextstop.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。文章講述了去坦桑尼亞的恩戈羅恩戈羅火山口的一次旅行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Included部分的“Aprofessionaldriver/guide(專業(yè)的司機/導(dǎo)游)”可知，這次旅行包括一個專業(yè)導(dǎo)游。故選B。2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1ArushaSerengetiNationalPark部分的“YouwillbecollectedfromyourhotelinArusha.(我們會在阿魯沙的酒店接你們。)”可知，在阿魯沙接游客。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Day1ArushaSerengetiNationalPark部分的“AndatthesametimeyouwillbeexperiencingalongSerengetiplainshometolions,leopards,elephants,zebras,andcrocodilesamongothers.(與此同時，您將沿著塞倫蓋蒂平原體驗獅子、豹子、大象、斑馬和鱷魚等動物的家園。)”可知，第二天，游客可以看到各種野生動物。故選C。BWhenIwastenyearsold,IwenttotheUStovisitsomefamilyfriends.WetravelledallthewayfromCaliforniatoLasVegas.InoticedsomethingfunnyaboutthewayeveryonespokeEnglish.Iwasthinking,“Thisisthewaytheyspeakinfilms!”Atthebeginningoftheholiday,oneofmyfriendsaskedmeifIwantedtoorder“Frenchfries.”Icouldn’timaginewhatFrenchfrieswere.WhatwasfriedandFrench?!Snails?Cheese?ShewasamazedthatIhadnevertriedthemandsheorderedaportionforustoshare.Whenthewaiterbroughtussomechips,IaskedherwheretheFrenchfrieswere.Shepointedtotheplateofchips!Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuysome“chips”fromthesupermarket.Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps!Duringthatholidaywewerealsooffered“biscuitsandgravy”withourlunch.Thiswasaverystrangeideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.Gravyisasalty,meatbasedsauce.Ilaterrealizedthat“biscuits”inAmericaaresavourysnacks.Whatwecall“biscuits,”theycall“cookies.”O(jiān)neday,Isawan“eggplant”pizzaonthemenuinarestaurant!Eggsdonotgrowonplants,Ithought.Whatonearthcouldan“eggplant”be?Somethingeggyandleafy?Mydadorderedthispizzaanditwascoveredinaubergines.Iaskedhimwherethe“eggplant”was.Helaughedandpointedtotheaubergines.Hetoldme,“Theycallthis‘eggplant’inAmerica!”Althoughthesame“l(fā)anguage”maybespokenindifferentcountries,therearelikelytobemanydifferences,notjustinvocabularybutalsoinspelling,grammarandpronunciation!Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageisdiscoveringthedifferencesinhowitisspokenindifferentplaces.4.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.Holidayisagoodtimetorelax. B.Frenchfriesarepopularworldwide.C.Thewaiterprovidedpoorservice. D.Chipsandcrispsarethesamefood.5.Wheredoestheauthormostprobablyefrom?A.America. B.France. C.England. D.Italy.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeingan“eggplant”pizzaonthemenu?A.Excited. B.Regretful. C.Anxious. D.Confused.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Advantagesoftravelling. B.Highendrestaurants.C.Foodandtradition. D.Crossculturalmisunderstanding.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在十歲時去美國游玩的經(jīng)歷，在游玩期間，作者在美國經(jīng)歷了英式英語和美式英語在詞匯、拼寫、語法和發(fā)音上的不同?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Laterthatweekshesaidshewasgoingtobuysome“chips”fromthesupermarket.Shecameoutwithapacketofcrisps!(那周晚些時候，她說她要去超市買一些“chips”。她拿著一包crisps出來了！)”可知，chips和crisps是同一種食物。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thiswasaverystrangeideatome,becauseinEnglandbiscuitsaresweet.(這對我來說是一個非常奇怪的想法，因為在英國餅干是甜的)”可推知，作者來自英國。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whatonearthcouldan“eggplant”be?Somethingeggyandleafy?(“茄子”到底是什么？有雞蛋和葉子的東西？)”可知，當(dāng)看到菜單上的“茄子”披薩時，作者感到困惑。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughthesame“l(fā)anguage”maybespokenindifferentcountries,therearelikelytobemanydifferences,notjustinvocabularybutalsoinspelling,grammarandpronunciation!Ithinkpartoftheexcitementoflearningalanguageisdiscoveringthedifferencesinhowitisspokenindifferentplaces.(雖然同一種“語言”可能在不同的國家說，但很可能存在許多差異，不僅在詞匯上，而且在拼寫、語法和發(fā)音上！我認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的興奮之處在于發(fā)現(xiàn)不同地方說這種語言的差異)”結(jié)合文章講述了作者在十歲時去美國游玩的經(jīng)歷，在游玩期間，作者在美國經(jīng)歷了英式英語和美式英語在詞匯、拼寫、語法和發(fā)音上的不同。可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是跨文化誤解。故選D。CInthewestoftheGreekcapitalAthens,thefishmarketofKeratsiniisbusyearlyinthemorning,withtruckswaitingnearbytobeloadedwithfishes.Butonhisfishingboat,Arapakissortsoutsomethingdifferent—bottles,boots,plasticpipesandfishingnets,alldraggedfromthebedoftheAegeanSea.“Weareswimminginplastic,”saidArapakis,whosefamilyhasfishedforfivegenerations.“By2050,therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea,”hesaid,asrecentreportsnoted.Thatmorning’splasticcatchweighed“about100kilograms,”saidthefounderofEnaleia,anonprofitthatencouragesfishermentocollectmarine(海洋的)wastecaughtintheirnets.Sinceitsestablishmentin2018,ithasworkedwithmorethan1,200fishermeninGreecetoraiseconcernoverthedegradationofthemarineenvironment.Activein42portsthroughoutGreece,Enaleiaprovidesfishermenwithlargebagsformarinewastethattheycanputingarbagecansoncebackatport.Foreverykilogramofplastictheydeliver,theyreceiveasmallamountofmoney,whichisenoughforadrink.SinceOctober,fishingcrewshavedraggedout20metrictonsofplasticandoldfishingequipmenteachmonth.Nearly600tonshavebeencollectedoverthelastfiveyears.ThecollectedplasticistransportedtoarecyclingplantintheindustrialareaofMegaranearKeratsini,tomakenewproductssuchassocks,swimwearorfurniture.ArapakissaidhewentaboutthecleanupprojectafteratriptoGreece’sCycladesislands,wherehesawfishermenthrowingthewastegatheredbytheirnetsbackintothesea.Arapakisisconvincedtherehasbeena“mentalitychange”amongGreece’sfishermen.“Previouslywecaughtlargequantitiesofplastic,butweonlykeptthefish.Allwastewasthrownintothesea,”saidMokharam,teamleaderontheArapakisfamily’sboat.“Theprojectbringspracticalbenefitsforfishingboats.Inthepast,theanchorwasoftencaughtbywaste,especiallynets,andtheenginewouldgoout.Butnowthingshavechanged,”headded.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutArapakisfromthefirst2paragraphs?A.Hewasasuccessfulfishtrader. B.Hecollectedwastefromthesea.C.Helikedswimminginthesea. D.Hehadalargefamilytosupport.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degradation”inparagraph3mean?A.Impact. B.Worsening. C.Improvement. D.Research.10.Whatwillmostprobablyhappentothecollectedwasteintheend?A.Itwillbesoldatahighprice. B.Itwillbeexchangedforfood.C.Itwillbethrownbackintothesea. D.Itwillbewelldealtwithforreuse.11.WhatcanweinferfromMokharam’swords?A.Fishingisatoughjobforfishermen. B.TheseainGreeceisseriouslypolluted.C.Hethinkshighlyofthecleanupproject. D.Hestillfeelsashamedforfishermen’sbehavior.【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。介紹了希臘首都雅典西部的一個漁市場，以及該地區(qū)漁民們在捕撈過程中遇到的海洋垃圾問題?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Butonhisfishingboat,Arapakissortsoutsomethingdifferent—bottles,boots,plasticpipesandfishingnets,alldraggedfromthebedoftheAegeanSea.(但是在他的漁船上，Arapakis整理了一些不同的東西——瓶子、靴子、塑料管和漁網(wǎng)，都是從愛琴海的海床上拖出來的)”以及第二段““Weareswimminginplastic,”saidArapakis,whosefamilyhasfishedforfivegenerations.“By2050,therewillbemoreplasticthanfishinthesea,”hesaid,asrecentreportsnoted.(“我們在塑料中游泳，”Arapakis說，他的家族已經(jīng)有五代人在捕魚。正如最近的報道所指出的那樣，他說：“到2050年，海洋中的塑料將比魚還多。”)”可知，這兩段主要講述了Arapakis從海里收集廢物。故選B項。【9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文“Thatmorning’splasticcatchweighed“about100kilograms,”saidthefounderofEnaleia,anonprofitthatencouragesfishermentocollectmarine(海洋的)wastecaughtintheirnets.(Enaleia是一家鼓勵漁民收集漁網(wǎng)捕獲的海洋垃圾的非營利組織，該組織的創(chuàng)始人說，那天早上捕獲的塑料重“約100公斤”)”可知，海洋中的垃圾很多，所以海洋環(huán)境現(xiàn)在是在惡化，推知degradation意為“惡化”，和B項意思相近。故選B項。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“ThecollectedplasticistransportedtoarecyclingplantintheindustrialareaofMegaranearKeratsini,tomakenewproductssuchassocks,swimwearorfurniture.(收集到的塑料被運送到位于Keratsini附近的Megara工業(yè)區(qū)的一家回收廠，用于制造襪子、泳衣或家具等新產(chǎn)品)”可知，收集的廢物最終將被很好地處理以重用。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Arapakisisconvincedtherehasbeena“mentalitychange”amongGreece’sfishermen.“Previouslywecaughtlargequantitiesofplastic,butweonlykeptthefish.Allwastewasthrownintothesea,”saidMokharam,teamleaderontheArapakisfamily’sboat.“Theprojectbringspracticalbenefitsforfishingboats.Inthepast,theanchorwasoftencaughtbywaste,especiallynets,andtheenginewouldgoout.Butnowthingshavechanged,”headded.(Arapakis確信，希臘漁民的“心態(tài)發(fā)生了變化”?！耙郧拔覀儾东@了大量的塑料，但我們只保留了魚。所有的垃圾都被扔進了海里，”Arapakis船上的領(lǐng)隊Mokharam說?！霸擁椖繛闈O船帶來了實際利益。在過去，錨經(jīng)常被廢物，特別是網(wǎng)纏住，引擎會熄火。但現(xiàn)在情況變了?！?”可知，Mokharam認(rèn)為該項目為漁船帶來了實際利益，所以他對清理工程評價很高。故選C項。DAnyonewho’slivedthroughmiddleschoolknowsthoseyearscanbeparticularlychallenging.SomeresearchesshowyouthsacrosstheU.S.arestrugglingwithmentalhealth.Thephysicalhealthbenefitsofbikeridinghavebeenwelldocumented.Wilson,aresearcheratLomaLindaUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andhiscoauthorscarriedoutanewstudytoseeiftakingpartinacyclingprogramcouldresultinmeasurablechangesinmindforteenagers.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan1,200students,ages11to14.Studentsparticipatedinacyclingclassforatleastthreedaysaweek,foraperiodof6weeks.Theylearnedcyclingsafetyandpracticingskillsoutdoorswhileraisingtheirheartrateandjusthavingfun.Thestudentspletedstandardizedquestionnairesbeforeandaftertheprogramdesignedtomeasuretheirhealth.“Weknowcyclingcanbenefitthebody.Ourresearchshowshowitbenefitsthemindandsocialrelationshipsaswell.Bikeridingcanbeanidealactivityforadolescentsbecauseofthebenefitsitoffers,”saidWilson.“Cyclingengagesseveralpartsofbrainfunction.Youarelookingatyourhearing,you’rebalancing,you’renavigatingandturning.Oftentimes,you’redoingitwithsomeoneelse,sothere’sthepositiveeffectofpanyorgroupactivity,”saidAllanReiss,aprofessoratStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine.Whileexercisehaspowerfulmentalhealthbenefits,it’snotuniversal.Forexample,previousresearchhasshownthatteenagegirlsareathigherriskofmentalhealthproblemslikedepressionandanxietythanboys.Thecurrentstudyfoundthat,whilemiddleschoolgirlsreportedincreasedwellbeingafterparticipatinginthecyclingprogram,thatincrease“mayjustreachthekindofbaselinelevelformalestudents,”Wilsonsaid.Andotheraspectsofhealthylivingarealsoimportant,notedWilson.Thestudyfoundthatteenagerswhodidn’tlimitscreentimetoamaximumoftwohoursaday,orwhogotlessthantheremended8.5hoursofsleep,sawlessimprovementintheirwellbeing,hesaid.12.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlyfocuson?A.Challengesinmiddleschool. B.YouthsinAmerica.C.Physicalbenefitsofcycling. D.Mentaleffectsofbikeriding.13.Whatdidthestudentsdointheprogram?A.Attendthecyclingclassforaweek.B.Learnhowtokeepsafewhilecycling.C.Raisetheirheartratebycyclingindoors.D.Designquestionstomeasuretheirhealth.14.WhatisReiss’sattitudetotheresultofthestudy?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Negative.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Applicationoftheresearchresults.B.Doubtsabouttheresearchmethods.C.Furtherexplanationoftheresearchfindings.D.Supportingevidencefrompreviousresearch.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一項新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，騎自行車除了可以鍛煉身體，還對青少年的大腦和社會關(guān)系有好處，且這種好處會有性別差異，也受到其他健康因素的影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Wilson,aresearcheratLomaLindaUniversitySchoolofMedicine,andhiscoauthorscarriedoutanewstudytoseeiftakingpartinacyclingprogramcouldresultinmeasurablechangesinmindforteenagers.(洛馬林達(dá)大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究人員Wilson和他的合著者進行了一項新的研究，看看參加自行車項目是否會給青少年的思想帶來可衡量的變化。)”可知，這項新研究關(guān)注騎自行車對青少年精神的影響。故選D項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theylearnedcyclingsafetyandpracticingskillsoutdoorswhileraisingtheirheartrateandjusthavingfun.(在提高心率和享受樂趣的同時，他們學(xué)習(xí)了騎自行車的安全，在戶外練習(xí)技巧。)”可知，在該項目中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)如何在騎自行車時保持安全。故選B項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Wilson所說的話“Ourresearchshowshowitbenefitsthemindandsocialrelationshipsaswell.(我們的研究表明，它對大腦和社會關(guān)系也有好處)”可知，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)騎自行車也有益于大腦和社會關(guān)系；再結(jié)合第四段中Reiss所說的話“Cyclingengagesseveralpartsofbrainfunction.Youarelookingatyourhearing,you’rebalancing,you’renavigatingandturning.Oftentimes,you’redoingitwithsomeoneelse,sothere’sthepositiveeffectofpanyorgroupactivity(騎自行車涉及大腦的幾個部分的功能。你在留心你聽到的東西，你在平衡，你在操縱和轉(zhuǎn)彎。通常，你是和別人一起做的，所以陪伴或團體活動有積極的影響)”可知，Reiss也認(rèn)為騎自行車可以鍛煉大腦的多個功能，且其過程中的陪伴或團體活動有積極意義。由此推知，Reiss對研究發(fā)現(xiàn)持支持的態(tài)度。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容，尤其是其中的“Whileexercisehaspowerfulmentalhealthbenefits,it’snotuniversal.(雖然運動對精神健康有很大的好處，但并不是普遍的)”和“Andotheraspectsofhealthylivingarealsoimportant,notedWilson.(Wilson指出，健康生活的其他方面也很重要)”可知，本段從兩個方面對研究結(jié)果做出進一步的解釋，一是騎自行車對精神健康的好處存在性別差異，女孩少于男孩，二是其他有關(guān)健康生活的因素也會影響這種好處的大小，例如屏幕時間和睡眠時間的長短。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Itiswellknownthathumansneedmeaningfulsocialconnection.____16____Thestrongerourrelationshipsare,themorelikelywearetolivebetter.Sohowdowedeepenfriendshipsinourlives?Showerthemwithaffection.Weoftenthinkofaffectionasloveweshowinromanticrelationships.Butaffectionismorethanholdinghandsandkissing.____17____Therearemanywaysyoucanshowlovetoyourfriends.Tellthemhowmuchtheymeantoyou.Remindthemyouaregratefultoknowthem.Thesesimpleactsprovidesecurityintherelationship.____18____Beinggenerouswithyourfriendsisaneasywaytodevelopyourfriendships.Ifyou’reagymrat,youcouldhelpyourfriendtrainforaingracetheyhave.Orifyourfriendisapplyingforauniversity,youcanuseyourresearchandanalysisskillstoputtogetherapresentationforthem.Shareyourjoys,strugglesandevenguilt.ThinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretlylikeaboringTVshowandhearthemrespond“metoo!”____19____Manypeopleholdtheviewthatitcanbescarytobeopenwithourfeelings.Itcanewiththeriskofshameorrejection.Butpeoplearelesslikelytorejectyouforbeingweakthanyouthink.Don’thideyourdisagreements.It’shardtodealwithconflictinfriendships.Peopleoftenseethemassomethingthatshouldbefunandlighthearted,sotheyignoreproblemswhentheyarise.____20____Itmightbepainfulatfirst,butitshowsyouwanttobehonestwiththem,andthatyouwanttomakeyourrelationshipbetter.A.Tellthemhowmuchyouvaluethem.B.Valuethemwithyourskillsandtalents.C.It’saboutmunicatingloveandappreciation.D.Infact,it’slinkedtoourmentalandphysicalhealth.E.Itmeanstheyacceptusforwhoweare,thegoodandthebad.F.Peoplefeelhurtwhensomeonedoesn’tkeeptheirprivateinformation.G.Butdealingwithconflictinahealthywaycandeepenyourfriendships.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.E20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何加深友誼提出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itiswellknownthathumansneedmeaningfulsocialconnection.(眾所周知，人類需要有意義社會聯(lián)系)”以及后文“Thestrongerourrelationshipsare,themorelikelywearetolivebetter.Sohowdowedeepenfriendshipsinourlives?(我們的關(guān)系越牢固，我們就越有可能生活得更好。那么我們?nèi)绾卧谏钪屑由钣颜x呢？)”可知，后文提到了關(guān)系有助于生活得更好，說明社會聯(lián)系與身心健康有關(guān)，故D選項“事實上，它與我們的身心健康有關(guān)”符合語境，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Showerthemwithaffection.Weoftenthinkofaffectionasloveweshowinromanticrelationships.Butaffectionismorethanholdinghandsandkissing.(用愛澆灌他們。我們通常認(rèn)為感情是我們在戀愛關(guān)系中表現(xiàn)出來的愛。但感情不僅僅是牽手和親吻)”可知，本句是在說明感情真正的內(nèi)涵：關(guān)于愛和感激的交流。故C選項“這是關(guān)于愛和感激的交流”符合語境，故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Beinggenerouswithyourfriendsisaneasywaytodevelopyourfriendships.Ifyou’reagymrat,youcouldhelpyourfriendtrainforaingracetheyhave.Orifyourfriendisapplyingforauniversity,youcanuseyourresearchandanalysisskillstoputtogetherapresentationforthem.(對朋友慷慨大方是發(fā)展友誼的一個簡單方法。如果你是一個健身狂，你可以幫助你的朋友為即將到來的比賽進行訓(xùn)練。或者如果你的朋友正在申請一所大學(xué)，你可以用你的研究和分析技能為他們準(zhǔn)備一份報告)”可知，后文提到了用研究和分析技能為朋友準(zhǔn)備報告，可知本段的主旨是利用技能來評價朋友。故B選項“用你的技能和才能來評價他們”符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Shareyourjoys,strugglesandevenguilt.ThinkabouthowgooditfeelstotellafriendyousecretlylikeaboringTVshowandhearthemrespond“metoo!”(分享你的快樂，掙扎，甚至內(nèi)疚。想象一下，當(dāng)你告訴一個朋友你偷偷喜歡一個無聊的電視節(jié)目，然后聽到他們回答“我也是!”)”可知，本句承接上文，說明表示贊同的意義：意味著他們接受我們本來的樣子，不管是好是壞。故E選項“這意味著他們接受我們本來的樣子，不管是好是壞”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Don’thideyourdisagreements.It’shardtodealwithconflictinfriendships.Peopleoftenseethemassomethingthatshouldbefunandlighthearted,sotheyignoreproblemswhentheyarise.(不要隱藏你的分歧。在友誼中處理沖突是很難的。人們通常認(rèn)為它們應(yīng)該是有趣和輕松的，所以當(dāng)問題出現(xiàn)時，他們忽略了)”以及后文“Itmightbepainfulatfirst,butitshowsyouwanttobehonestwiththem,andthatyouwanttomakeyourrelationshipbetter.(一開始可能會很痛苦，但這表明你想對他們誠實，你想讓你們的關(guān)系更好)”可知，上文提到忽視問題，后文提到感到痛苦，推測本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出如何處理沖突的方法，故G選項“但是以健康的方式處理沖突可以加深你們的友誼”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ForthepastfouryearsIhadbeenhavingupto30seizures(癲癇發(fā)作)aday.Itmademe____21____alot.Despite____22____visitstohospitals,nodoctorcouldtellmethecauseofit.Atnight,myfamilyhadtocheckonmejustincaseIwasn’t____23____.SoIcouldneverbeinaroomaloneandasa21yearoldyoungman,Iwasfindingthelackof____24____gettingmedown.Oneday,myfriendKerriaskedifIwantedanassistancedog.Iknewtherewereguidedogsforthe____25____,butIwasn’tsurehowadogcouldhelpme.Afewdayslater,Kerritoldmeshe’ddonesomesearchandfoundapany“DogsForLife”.Fromthewebsiteofthepany,I____26____thattheyteachdogstosmellachemicalchangeinthebodyand____27____peoplewhenaseizureisaboutto____28____.Soonafter,I____29____Baloo,adogtrainedbyDogsForLife.Itsatsilentlyinthecorner.AsIsatdown,Baloosuddenly_____30_____andjumpedonme.Minuteslater,Ihadaseizure.Ithad_____31_____thechemicalchangesinmybodyandtriedtowarnme.Itwasbymysideuntilthe_____32_____came.Instantly,Iknewitwasagood_____33_____forme,andItookherbackhome.It’s_____34_____mylifemorethanahandfuloftimesandIcouldn’tbemore_____35_____forit.21.A.think B.hide C.suffer D.learn22.A.personal B.countless C.formal D.impressive23.A.sleeping B.working C.replying D.breathing24.A.warmth B.fun C.safety D.independence25.A.deaf B.blind C.injured D.elderly26.A.wrote B.learnt C.overheard D.planned27.A.warn B.attract C.follow D.hit28.A.burnout B.breakin C.eon D.dropby29.A.saved B.addressed C.met D.invited30.A.rose B.lay C.struggled D.played31.A.sensed B.caused C.touched D.cried32.A.action B.attack C.guide D.help33.A.boss B.teacher C.partner D.listener34.A.risked B.stopped C.kept D.saved35.A.thankful B.anxious C.excited D.patient【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.C30.A31.A32.D33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者經(jīng)常犯癲癇病，但是沒有醫(yī)生能找出病因，這讓作者很痛苦，直到有一天，他遇到了一只能感覺到人體內(nèi)的化學(xué)變化，并對人發(fā)出警告的狗Baloo，作者把Baloo帶回了家，此后Baloo多次救了作者的命，他對它感激不盡?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我很痛苦。A.think思考；B.hide隱藏；C.suffer(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦；D.learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文“ForthepastfouryearsIhadbeenhavingupto30seizures(癲癇發(fā)作)aday.”及常識可知，這種情況會讓人很受苦。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管去了無數(shù)家醫(yī)院，但沒有醫(yī)生能告訴我病因。A.personal個人的；B.countless無數(shù)的；C.formal正式的；D.impressive令人印象深刻的。根據(jù)上文“ForthepastfouryearsIhadbeenhavingupto30seizures(癲癇發(fā)作)aday.”及下文“nodoctorcouldtellmethecauseofit.”可知，因為經(jīng)常犯病，所以去了無數(shù)家醫(yī)院看病，但是沒有找到病因。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：晚上，我的家人不得不檢查我，以防我沒有呼吸。A.sleeping睡覺；B.working工作；C.replying答復(fù)；D.breathing呼吸。根據(jù)上文“ForthepastfouryearsIhadbeenhavingupto30seizures(癲癇發(fā)作)aday.”及“Atnight,myfamilyhadtocheckonmejustincase”可知，這種經(jīng)常犯癲癇病，家人晚上檢查他，是為了防止他晚上犯病，從而導(dǎo)致沒有了呼吸。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我永遠(yuǎn)不能獨自待在一個房間里，作為一個21歲的年輕人，我發(fā)現(xiàn)缺乏獨立性讓我很沮喪。A.warmth溫暖；B.fun樂趣；C.safety安全；D.independence獨立性。根據(jù)上文“SoIcouldneverbeinaroomalone”可知，作者永遠(yuǎn)不能獨自待在一個房間里，所以此處指缺乏獨立性讓他很沮喪。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道有導(dǎo)盲犬為盲人服務(wù)，但我不確定狗怎么能幫助我。A.deaf聾的；B.blind盲的；C.injured受傷的；D.elderly年老的。根據(jù)上文“Iknewtherewereguidedogs”及常識可知，導(dǎo)盲犬是為盲人服務(wù)的。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從這家公司的網(wǎng)站上，我了解到他們教狗嗅出體內(nèi)的化學(xué)變化，并在癲癇即將發(fā)作時警告人們。A.wrote寫；B.learnt了解；C.overheard無意中聽到；D.planned計劃。根據(jù)下文“thattheyteachdogstosmellachemicalchangeinthebodyand____7____peoplewhenaseizureisaboutto____8____.”可知，此處是作者了解到的事情。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從這家公司的網(wǎng)站上，我了解到他們教狗嗅出體內(nèi)的化學(xué)變化，并在癲癇即將發(fā)作時警告人們。A.warn警告；B.attract吸引；C.follow跟隨；D.hit命中。根據(jù)上文“thattheyteachdogstosmellachemicalchangeinthebody”及下文“Ithad____11____thechemicalchangesinmybodyandtriedtowarnme.”可知，此處指這些狗發(fā)現(xiàn)危險時，會警告人們。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：從這家公司網(wǎng)站上，我了解到他們教狗嗅出體內(nèi)的化學(xué)變化，并在癲癇即將發(fā)作時警告人們。A.burnout燒壞；B.breakin闖入；C.eon(疾病、頭疼)開始；D.dropby順道拜訪。根據(jù)上文“whenaseizureisaboutto”可知，此處指癲癇即將發(fā)作。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：不久之后，我遇到了Baloo，一只由“生命之犬”訓(xùn)練的狗。A.saved保存；B.addressed演講；C.met遇到；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)下文“Baloo,adogtrainedbyDogsForLife.Itsatsilentlyinthecorner.”可知，作者遇到了一只名叫Baloo的狗。故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我坐下時，Baloo突然站起來，向我撲來。A.rose站起；B.lay鋪設(shè)；C.struggled掙扎；D.played演奏。根據(jù)上文“Itsatsilentlyinthecorner.”及下文“jumpedonme”可知，開始的時候Baloo是坐著的，此處指Baloo突然站起來，向作者撲來。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它感覺到了我體內(nèi)的化學(xué)變化，并試圖警告我。A.sensed感覺；B.caused引起；C.touched觸摸；D.cried哭。根據(jù)上文“Fromthewebsiteofthepany,I____6____thattheyteachdogstosmellachemicalchangeinthebodyand____7____peoplewhenaseizureisaboutto____8____.”可知，這些狗能感覺到人體內(nèi)的化學(xué)變化，并對人發(fā)出警告。故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在救援到來之前，它一直在我身邊。A.action行動；B.attack攻擊；C.guide引導(dǎo)；D.help援助。根據(jù)上文“Minuteslater,Ihadaseizure.”及常識可知，作者的癲癇病發(fā)作了，這只狗一直在他身邊，直到救援到來。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我立刻意識到這對我來說是個好搭檔，于是我把她帶回家了。A.boss老板；B.teacher教師；C.partner搭檔；D.listener聽眾。根據(jù)上文“Itwasbymysideuntilthe____12____came.”及下文“andItookherbackhome.”可知，作者意識到這只狗是他的一個好搭檔，所以把這只狗帶回家了。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我對它感激不盡。A.risked冒險；B.stopped停止；C.kept保管；D.saved搭救。根據(jù)下文“mylifemorethanahandfuloftimes”可知，這只狗多次救了作者的命。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它多次救了我的命，我對它感激不盡。A.thankful感恩的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.excited興奮的；D.patient耐心的。根據(jù)上文“It’s____14____mylifemorethanahandfuloftimes”可知，這只狗多次救了作者的命，所以他很感激它。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MengHaowasafreshmaninh