ReadingandthinkingLanguagePointsUnit4BodyLanguage

新人教選擇性必修一LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKWeusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.Wecanlearnalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingbywatchingtheirbodylanguage.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.定語從句Para.1LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALK本句是并列復合句。peoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhands是定語從句，修飾先行詞theway.關系詞在從句中做狀語，可用that/inwhich或省略掉。Para.11.Wordsareimportant,buttheway

peoplestand，holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhands

canalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.2.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinaway

thatisappropriatetotheculture

youarein.考點提煉：way作“方式；方法”講，后接定語從句有以下兩種情況1.當關系詞在從句做狀語時，用that，inwhich或者省略Iadmiretheway(that/inwhich)hemanagestoseebothsidesofthequestion.2.當關系詞在從句做主語、賓語時，用that/which（做動詞后的賓語可省略）Suddenly,Irememberedtheway

(that/which)Ihadadoptedtocopewiththequestion.Somepoemsdescribesomethinginawaythat/whichwillgivethereaderastrongimpression.(從句中缺主語)【拓展】thewaytodosth.thewayofdoingsth.做某事的方法interactionn．交流；相互影響interactv．互動；交流；交往；相互作用，相互影響interactionwithsb./sth.與……相互作用interactionbetween...and...在……和……之間的互動theinteractionbetweenperformersandtheiraudienceIt'ssaidthatLucy________(interact)wellwithotherjournalistsevenonherfirstdayofwork.Perfumeandcreaminteract________theskin'snaturalchemicals.interactswithLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.2Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.Forexample,makingeyecontact—lookingintosomeone’seyes—insomecountriesisawaytodisplayinterest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.Forexample,inmanyMiddleEasterncountries,menandwomenarenotsociallypermittedtomakeeyecontact.InJapan,itmaydemonstraterespecttolookdownwhentalkingtoanolderperson.動名詞短語作表語定語從句省略了that/which動名詞短語作主語不定式作定語部分否定：并不總是被認可省略了“主語+be”demonstratevt.表現(xiàn)；表達；說明；證明vi.游行示威demonstrationn．證明；示范demonstratesth.tosb.演示某事給某人看demonstrateagainstsb./sth.示威反對某人/某事demonstratefor... 示威支持……；為……而游行示威當含有全體意義的代詞或副詞

all,each,every,both,always,often,entirely,wholly等和否定詞not連用的時候,

構成部分否定,意為“并非都……,并非總是……”。Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.并非所有的文化問候方式都相同。=AlltheculturesdonotgreeteachotherthesamewayAllthepeopledidn’tarriveonschedule.=Notallthepeoplearrivedonschedule.并非所有的人都按時到達。Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.表示全部否定用none（三者以上都不），neither（兩者都不）(1)但是并非所有的城市都在很長一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)展緩慢。But

citiesdevelopslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.

(2)他們一家人都不是本地人。Noneofhisfamilyarenatives.(3)并非她倆都支持你的計劃。Bothofthemarenotinfavourofyourplan.(4)昨天他倆工作都不忙。Neitherofthemwereoccupiedwiththeirjobs.notallLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.3Thegesturefor“OK”hasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.InFrance,apersonencounteringanidenticalgesturemayinterpretitasmeaningzero.However,youshouldavoidmakingthisgestureinBrazilandGermany,asitisnotconsideredpolite.定語從句現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補原因狀語從句現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語，修飾aperson把...解釋為...as是介詞witnessvt.當場看到；目擊；見證n．目擊者；證人=eyewitnesswitnesssth.目擊某事givewitnesstosth.為某事作證，證明某事bearwitnesstosth.構成……的證據(jù)；為……作證be(a)witnessto...

目擊，看見(某事發(fā)生)；證明……真實無生命名詞+see/find/witess+…

…見證/目睹…ThecitywitnessesthedevelopmentofGuangdongprovince.Thepolicefound____________(一個……的目擊者)theaccidentandaskedherto________________(作證).awitnesstogivewitnessidenticaladj.相同的beidenticalin...在……方面相同beidenticalto/with

和……完全相同的thesameas...和……相同的besimilarto...和……類似bedifferentfrom...和……不同的學以致用

單句語法填空(1)Youlookidentical

______yourmotherwhenshewasyourage.(2)Theaccidentwassimilar______theonethathappenedin2018.

(3)Herpresentvoicesoundedthesame______itdidwhenshewas21.

(4)ThetwoEnglishwordsareidentical

________meaning.

to/withtoasin

interpret...as...把…理解、解釋、領會為...

interpretation

解釋

=explanation

interpreter

[C]口譯工作者；口譯譯員LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.4省略that或which的定語從句動名詞作主語(與……)相比較并列句省略了who/whom定語從句三個how引導的賓語從句，做介詞in的賓語。and連接，構成排比，增強語勢。LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.4IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.吻某人的臉三個并列的動名詞短語做favour的賓語，連接方式是A,BorCTheangryfathercaughthissonbythearm.

那個生氣的父親拽住了兒子的胳膊。Theteacherpattedmeontheshoulder,tellingmethenews.

老師拍著我的肩膀，告訴我這個消息。Thejudgewarnedtheplayernottokicktherivalinthestomach.

裁判警告這名選手不能踢競爭對手的肚子。動詞+sb+介詞+the+身體部位in(接觸較軟的部位)，on(接觸較硬的部位)，by(常與動詞take,seize,catch,lead等連用)ComparedComparingLISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.5Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.Placingyourhandstogetherandrestingthemonthesideofyourheadwhileclosingyoureyesmeans“sleep”.Agoodwayofsaying“Iamfull”ismovingyourhandincirclesoveryourstomachafterameal.兩個并列的動名詞短語作主語，表示一個完整的動作，所以謂語用單數(shù)省略了youare動名詞短語作表語LISTENINGTOHOWBODIESTALKPara.6Somebodylanguagehasmanydifferentuses.Perhapsthebestexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologise,togreetsomeone,toaskforhelp,ortostartaconversation.Expertssuggestsmilingatyourselfinthemirrortomakeyourselffeelhappierandstronger.Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.度過；熬過(困難/不快的時期)四個并列的目的狀語，連接方式是A,B,CorD沒有比……更好的了(談判)失敗(身體)垮掉出故障分解Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.否定詞+比較級表示最高級含義基本結構：

否定詞+形容詞或副詞的比較級（+than）常用的否定詞：no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等一般理解為：再沒有比