CleverlearningEnglishtake,cost,spend,pay

四個花費巧學妙記花費：take的用法take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：過去式took，過去分詞taken(1)Ittakessb.＋時間＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.

他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doingsth.takessb.＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.

他花了一下午修車?；ㄙM：spend的用法spend主語是人，常用于以下結構：過去式spent過去分詞spent(1)spendmoneyonsth.在……上花費時間。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.這道數(shù)學題花了我兩個小時。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。(3)spendmoneyforsth.花錢買……。例：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的錢用來買書了。花費：pay的用法pay的過去式和過去分詞paid,基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢（給某人）買……。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.

我每個月要付20英磅的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的錢。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不賠丟失的書款。(3)payforsb.替某人付錢。例：Don’tworry!I'llpayforyou.別擔心，我會給你付錢的。另外：paysb.付錢給某人，paymoneyback還錢，payoffone'smoney還清錢花費：cost的用法cost的主語是物或某種活動，

還可以表示"值"，

常見用法如下：(1)sth.

costs

(sb.)

＋金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢。例：A

new

computer

costs

a

lot

of

money.

買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2)

(doing)

sth.

costs

(sb.)

＋時間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。例：Remembering

these

new

words

cost

him

a

lot

of

time.

他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。

注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。

圖表解析動詞過去式過去分詞主語賓語句型taketook/takenit/sthsbIttakessbsttodosthSthtakessbstspendspent/spentsbsth/stSbspendsmoney/timeindoingsthSbspendsmoneyonsthpaypaid/paidsbmoneySbpaysmoneyforsthcostcost/coststhsbSthcostsbmoney總結四個花費會不會，花錢花時分兩類。時間花費詞兩個，take一個spend。take常用形式主，真主在后用todo.spend人作主，后用動名要記住。錢是真好花，用詞來了仨。pay與forspendon,固定搭配要記常。cost較特殊，真主非人確是物。()1.I

have

to

_______

them

20

pounds

for

this

room

each

month.

A.pay

B.paid

C.cost

D.took()2.Theyspendtoomuchtime__________thereport.

A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write()3.--Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!Theymustbeexpensive.

--No，theyonly_______l0yuan．

A．spent

B．took

C．paid

D．cost()4.--Willyouplease_________formydinner,Peter?

--Sure!

A.spend

B.pay

C.cost

D.take()5.Itwill________metoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.

A.take

B.cost

C.spend

D.pay即時練習1AADAB即時練習2：()6.This

science

book

____

me

a

great

amount

of

money.

A.

took

B.

cost

C.

used

D.

spent

()7.May

I

borrow

12

yuan

from

you?

I'll_______

it

back

next

week.

A.takeB.cost

C.payD.spend()8.I_______two

hours

on

this

maths

problemyesterday.

A.takeB.cost

C.payD.spent()9.Repairing

this

car_______him

the

whole

afternoon.

A.tookB.cost

C.payD.spent(

)10.----Howdoyoucometoschool?

----Bybike.Takingabusmay_____muchmoney.Andwalking

______t