選修六

XLANXIULIUModule5Cloning

［主題詞塊背誦］

1.cloningtechnology克隆技術(shù)

2.technologicaladvancement技術(shù)進(jìn)步

3.miraclesofmodernscience現(xiàn)代科學(xué)的奇跡

4.clonedanimals克隆的動物

5.lackthesenseofsecurity缺乏安全感

6.makeascientificbreakthrough取得一項科學(xué)突破

7.hi-techproducts高科技產(chǎn)品

8.haveahighfailurerate失敗率很高

9.numerousapplications大量的應(yīng)用程序

10.giveriseto/bringabout引起

11.sendmessages發(fā)送信息

12.followthelead效仿

13.flyingcars飛行汽車

14.drawupon利用

15.facialrecognitiontechnology人臉識別技術(shù)，［主題佳句背誦］

1.Itisthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologythathasimprovedhumanlife.

正是科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展改善了人類的生活。

2.Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.

自20世紀(jì)70年代以來，科學(xué)家一直在探索腦機(jī)連接的方法。

3.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cookandservefoods.

最近的發(fā)展使得印刷、烹調(diào)和提供食物的機(jī)器成為可能。

課前自主預(yù)習(xí)回顧教材主干夯實學(xué)科根基

NO.1單詞一一在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累

［先識記］

1.(crrify。.使驚恐，使受驚嚇

2.cloneV,克隆

3.brcalhe6呼吸

4.conlraslV.對照

5.rushV.沖，猛沖

6.cureV.治愈

7.resist。?抵抗

8.ariseV.（問題、困難等）發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)

9.accompanyV.陪伴，陪同

10.absorbV.吸收

11.chaseV.追逐，追趕，追蹤

12.analyseV.分析

13.sowV.播種

14.identical44完全相同的，同一的

15.beneficial〃力.有益的，有用的

16.handya”方便的，便利的

17.imaginary。辦假想的，虛構(gòu)的

18.contrconisial或。有爭議的

19.flexible〃力?.易適應(yīng)的

20.Iwistinga力扭曲的，彎曲的

21.cmolionn.感情；情緒

22.virtuen.道德上的優(yōu)點，善行

23.violencen.暴力

24.bacterian.細(xì)菌

［再運(yùn)用］

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.ThetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterdayterrifiedMary.Itwasreallyaterrifying

experiencetoher,andnowsheisstillterri行edatthethoughtofgettingonabus.(terrify)

2.Hetookadeepbreathtobreathethefreshair.(breathe)

3.Theappealofironasabuildingmaterialliesinitsstrength,itsresistance(resist)tofire,andits

potentialtospan(跨越)vastareas.

4.ThedogisagoodcompanionanditkeepsthelittlegirlcomDanyallthetime,andeven

accompanieshertoschool,(accompany)

5.EveryoneknowsthebencfiloflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard,itwillbebeneficialto

yourfuturecareer.Itisreportedthatmanygraduateshavebenefitedfromhavingagoodcommand

ofEnglish.(benefit)

6.Ourhouseisveryhandy(hand)forthestation.

7.Love,joy,hate,fearandgriefareallemotions(emote).

8.Therehasbeensomeviolence(violent)afterthematch,butthepolicearenowincontrolofthe

situation.

［英英釋義］

1.fundamentaladj.

A.whichmaybefreelychosenornotchosen

2.incredibleadj.

B.whichmustbedonebylaw,byorders

3.optionaladj.

C.toostrangetobebelieved；unbelievableorveryhardtobelieve

4.compulsoryadj.

D.aprocessorseriesofactsfordoingsth.

5.proceduren.

E.formingthebasisfor；veryimportantornecessary

6.regulationn.

F.rule；statute；aprincipleorcondition

答案：l.E2.C3.A4.B5.D6.F

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.含“sist”的單詞集錦

①resisto.抵抗

②insistv,堅持

③assists.協(xié)助

?consistentadj.始終如一的，一貫的

⑤consist式?由...組成

2.“驚恐”表達(dá)種種

①terrifyV.使驚恐

②frightenv.使驚恐

③fear6害怕，恐懼

?scarev,受驚嚇

⑤afraidadj.等怕的

⑥terror/?.恐怖

⑦h(yuǎn)orror".恐怖

3.suspect形近詞全掃描

①aspectn.方面

②expect期望

③inspect檢查，視察

④respectn.&".尊敬，尊重

4.virtue相關(guān)名詞一覽

①kindness善良

②failh忠誠

③honesty誠實

④bravery勇敢，勇氣

?justice正義

?diligence勤勉

⑦generosity慷慨

NO.2短語一一在應(yīng)用中記牢，在歸納中記多

［先識記］

1.burnoul（火）燃盡，燒完自滅

2.contrastwith與...形成對照

3.throwoneselfon...撲倒在……上

4.bymistake錯誤地

5.tream.把……當(dāng)成……對待

6.asequenceof一系列的

7.(be)identicallo和...一樣，與....一致

8.relyon依靠，依賴

9.knockoul摧毀

10.asfollows如下

11.getoutofcontrol擺脫控制

12.asfarasweknow據(jù)我們所知

13.breakdown分解；出故障

14.bring...backtolife使……復(fù)活

［再運(yùn)用］

選用左欄短語填空

1.Thehotelwascompletelybunnout.Onlythewallsremained.

2.IapologizedtohimbecauseItookhisumbrellabymistake.

3.Relyingontheirownefforts,theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfinishedthetaskaheadof

time.

4.OnlywhentheEuropeancountries'financialsystembrokedowndidtheydecidetotakemeasures

todealwiththoseproblems.

5.Theplanegotoutofcontrolandcrashedintothesea.

6.Thespeechyougavethisyearwasidenticaltotheoneyougaveattheconferencelastyear.

［聯(lián)想記憶］

1.“兒+out”短語面面觀

①burnout(火)燃盡，燒毀

②handout分發(fā)；發(fā)放

③giveoul分發(fā)，發(fā)放

?turnout生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是

⑤goout出去：熄滅

⑥lookout當(dāng)心

⑦stepout走出去

⑧bringout出版；生產(chǎn)

2.knock相關(guān)短語來開會

①knockout摧毀

②knockon/at敲門

③knockdown撞倒

?knockover撞倒

⑤knockinto撞上

⑥knockoff降價；中斷

NO.3句式一一在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通

??句型1

［原句展示］Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.

［句型提煉］while+o.-ing“當(dāng)...時候”

［仿寫應(yīng)用］(2018?高考北京卷)沏茶時，我坐在桌子旁，解釋著過程中的每個步驟。

Isatatatable,explainingeverystepoftheprocesswhilemakinwtea.

?句型2

［原句展示］ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.

I句型提煉］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...

［仿寫應(yīng)用］正是由于這些原因，我堅信這項規(guī)定將增進(jìn)我們的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍，提高我們的團(tuán)隊精

神。

ItisforthesereasonsthatIfirmlybelievethatthisrulewillpromotethelearningatmosphereandour

teamworkspirit.

?句型3

［原句展示］IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld.1

wishIcoulddisappear!

［句型提煉］Iwish+賓語從句(虛擬語氣)

I仿寫應(yīng)用J(2018?高考全國卷I)希望這些建議會對你有所幫助。

Iwishthesesuggestionswouldbehelpfultoyou.

課堂互動探究核心考點梳理重點難點突破

［突破核心詞匯］

1.beneficial?有益的；有用的

［知識歸納I

(l)bebeneficialto對...有利/益處

(2)benefitv.有利于；受益，獲利機(jī)益處，好處

benefitsb./sth,對某人/某物有益

benefitfrom/by從...中獲益；得益于

(3)benefitn.益處;好處

forthebenefitofsb.=forsb?sbenefit為了某人的利益；為了幫助某人

beofbenefitto對...有益處

基礎(chǔ)檢測——單句語法填空

①(2019?高考全國卷I)Whilethesun，srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficial

(benefit)VitaminD.

②IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatlyfromherwisdom.

能力提升一一句式升級

③Thenewregulationwillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.

—Thenewregulationwillbebeneficialtoeveryoneconcerned.(beneficial)

fEveryoneconcernedwillbenefitfromthenewregulation.(benefitfrom)

fThenewregulationwillbenefiteveryoneconcerned.(benefit)

2.absorbv.吸收(液體、光、熱能等)；理解；掌握；吸弓1(興趣)；使專心［知識歸納］

(l)absorbone，sattention吸引某人的注意力

(2)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的；引人入勝的

(3)absorbed4的'.精神集中的

beabsorbedin專心致志于

beabsorbedinto...被吸收(納入)...

［易錯提醒］beabsorbedin(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語、定語時，常用其過去分詞形式

absorbedin...。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：belostin...陷入...;專心致志于....;becaughtin...被困

在...;beburiedin...埋頭于....;bedevotedto...致力于....,專心于....;beoccupiedin/with...

忙于...；beinvolvedin...專注于....。，基礎(chǔ)檢測----寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思

@Theheatisabsorbedbythewater.吸收

②Gasbagsinacarcanabsorbtheimpactofthecrash.消減；緩沖

③Smallbusinessesareabsorbedbybigones.兼并

@1keepthelessonsimplebecausesmallkidscan'tabsorbthatmuch.理解

能力提升-----句多譯

湯姆專心于工作，忘了通知她這件事了。

⑤Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.

⑥Soabsorbedwa、Tominhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(so...thal...的彳到裝句)

⑦Absorbedinhiswork,Tomforgottoinformherofit.(分詞短語作狀語)

3.curev.治愈；治療；改正；解決〃.治愈；治療［知識歸納］

(l)curesb.of治好某人的...;改掉某人的....

acurefor.......的治療方法；....的解決方法

(2)treatv.治療(強(qiáng)調(diào)過程)

treatsb.for…給某人治...病

基礎(chǔ)檢測---單句語法填空

①Thefactisthatthemedicinecan'tcurehisfatherofhiscancer.

?Chinesescientistsareabsorbedinfurtherresearchtofindacureforcancer.

選詞填空：treat/cure

?-Hasthedoctorcuredtheoldwomanofherillness?

—No,hehadtreatedherbutdidn，tcureher.

4.resistv.抗拒，對抗，反抗［知識歸納］

(l)resistdoingsth.反對做某事

can'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事

resistthetemptation經(jīng)得起誘惑

(2)resistantadj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的

beresistanttosth.對...有抵抗力

(3)resistancen.抗拒；反對

resistanceto對...抵制

基礎(chǔ)檢測---單句語法填空

①Icouldn，tresisttelling(tell)himthesecret.

②Thesecropsaresafe；they，reresistant(resist)todroughtanddisease.

③Wherethereisoppression,thereisresisiaece(resist).

單句改錯

@Shewasonadiet,butshecouldn，tresisteatsweetfood.eat-eating

5.breakdown分解；(機(jī)器等)出故障，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；失敗；(健康狀況)變得惡化，崩潰

［知識歸納］

breakinto破門而入

breakin闖入；插嘴，打斷

breakout(戰(zhàn)爭/地震/火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)

breakthrough突圍，突破

breakup分手：解散

breakawayfrom脫離

Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout,andthenitspreadquickly.

我還在睡覺時，這時火災(zāi)突然發(fā)生了，然后它很快地蔓延開來。

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一寫出下列句中黑體部分的漢語意思

①Hebrokedownashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.

朋潰

②See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!

出故障

③Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.

失敗

?Carbondioxideformsasawasteproductwhenfoodisbrokendown.

分解

單句語法填空

⑤TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUnitedStates.

?Scientistshopetobreakihroughsoonintheirfightagainstheartdisease.

?Theplanwasgood,butitbrokedown,becausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.

［突破經(jīng)典句型］

IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcould

disappear!但愿我沒有制造出那個家伙，但愿我身處世界的另一邊，但愿我可以消失無蹤！

［知識歸納］

本句Iwish+thal-clause…”但愿...o該句式中wish后跟thal引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，表示某種

強(qiáng)烈而又難以實現(xiàn)的愿望，所以從句中要用虛擬語氣。

wish后跟賓語從句中的謂語形式如下：

(1)did/were(表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望)

(2)haddone/been(表示與過去事實相反的愿望)

(3)would/could/might+動詞原形(表示與將來事實相反的愿望)

基礎(chǔ)檢測一一單句語法填空

①IwishthatIwouldhave(have)abetterchancetolearninthefuture.

②Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIdanced(dance)aswellasher.

(3)1wishIhadbeen(be)atmysister,sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNew

Yorkthen.

能力提升一一翻譯句子

④希望您能把我的建議考慮在內(nèi)。

Iwishyoucouldtakemyadviceintoconsideration.

教材素養(yǎng)提升_________醇蛾顛牌課后鞏固提升

I.課文與語法填空

Frankensteindiscoveredthesecretofhowtocreatelifewhile1.studying(study)atuniversity.ltwas

onacoldNovembernight2.thathesawhiscreationforthefirsttime.However,itwassouglythathe

was3.disgusted(disgust)and4.terrified(terrify).Itwasreallyamonster,S.whoseblackhairand

whiteteethcontrasted6Jiorribly(horrible)withitsyelloweyes.lt7.breathed(breathe)hardand

moveditsarmsandlegs.Itsmouthopenedandmadeasound.8.Seeing(see)these,Frankenstein

wishedhehadnotcreatedit.ltwasthismonsterthatlaterkilledhisbrother,hisbestfriendandhis

newwife.9.Intheend,FrankensteinchasedthemonstertotheArctic10.todestroy(destroy)it.The

monsterdisappearedintotheicetodie.

n.課文與短文改錯

Isitpossibletoclonedinosaurs?ItiswellknownthatdinosaurDNAwouldnotintactafterthelong

periodoftimesincetheirextinct.Whenlifeends,DNAbreaksoutanddoesn，trepairit.Soclone

dinosaursseemsscientificallyimpossible.Theworldisnotreadyforthemandthematerialsneeded

arenotyetavailable.Evenifitwaspossibletobringdinosaursbacktothelifetheyprobablecould

notsurviveinthepresentdayenvironment.Temperature,air,diseaseandplantarealldifferenttoday

fromthoseintheeraofdinosaurs.Dinosaursareusedtoliveinacompletelydifferentworldand

wouldfinddifficultylivinghere.

答案：

A

Isitpossibletoclonedinosaurs?ItiswellknownthatdinosaurDNAwouldnotbeint