2020-2021學年八年級（上）期末英語試卷

一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共5.0分）

1.Astherearenolightsintheroom,itwasverydarkandwecouldsee.()

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

2.Thereissaltinthebottle.Wouldyougotothesupermarketandget?()

A.alittle；anyB.afew；some

C.few；anyD.little；some

3.Thereareaboutfivestudentsinourschool.()

A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousandsof

4.InEurope,potatoesarethanrice.Youcanfindpotatoesinmostrestaurants.()

A.popularerB.morepopular

C.themostpopularD.popular

5.-Howdoyoulikethisblueskirt,Jane?

-Well,Iwanttobuyaonethanthis,butthis.()

A.cheaper；asgoodasB.cheap；sogoodas

C.cheaper；sogoodasD.cheap；asgoodas

6.Thequestionintheexamisthemostdifficultone.()

A.nineB.ninetyC.ninthD.nineteen

7.-Mum,lookatthise-mail!IvyiscomingtoGuangzhou.

-That'snice.Thetwoofyoucangosightseeing.totheGuangzhouTower?

-No,maybeIcouldtakeherthere.()

A.HavesheeverbeenB.Doessheevergo

C.HassheeverbeenD.Didsheevergo

8.WeLilysinceshewasalittlegirl.()

A.haveknownB.hadknownC.knowD.knew

9.Hurryup,Jim.Youllbelateforschoolyoudon'tleavenow.()

A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.after

10.-Sam,youdomoreexercisetokeephealthyeveryday.

-Ok,MissXu,I'lltrymybest.()

A.oughtB.shouldC.mightD.hadto

二、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)

InChinesewecallcatchingacoldganmao.Whatdidganmaomeanatfirst?Ganmaocame

froma(1)story.DuringtheSongDynasty(960-1279),therewasanationallibrary.

Thelibrary'sworkers(2)taketurnsworkingatnight.(3)theydidn'twant

todo由istiringworkandoften(4)thattheyhaddiarrhea(腹瀉),Theywouldwrite

thisreasonintheirregistrationbook.

OneworkernamedChenHuwassickofusingthisreason.Hewantedtothinkofsomething

differentandcreative.Hewrote(5)newreasonintheregistrationbookhitbythe'

wind--evil(風邪)n,organfenginChinese.The"wind-evil"wasanideathatcamefrom

traditionalChinesemedicinethatmeantsomechangesinyourbodywhencatchingacold,such

asheadache,runningnose,andcoughing.ChenwroteaboutthisstoryinhisbookQijiuxuwen.

(6)workersinthelibraryfoundChen'sreasontobemuch(7)than"having

diarrhea",soganfengwasusedasapopularreason(8)hundredsofyearsuntilthe

QingDynasty(1644-1911).

DuringtheQingDynasty,theworkers(9)evenmorecreative.Theychangedganfeng

toganmao.InChinese,maomeanstoburstout(爆發(fā)).Theyusedthephraseganmaotoshow

thattheykept(10)eventhoughtheyfeltsick.However,theirsymptomsfinally"burst

out",sotheycouldnothelpbuttakeadayoff.Itseemsthatthephraseganmaoistheresultof

linguistic(語言的)creativity.

11.A.funsB.funnilyC.funnyD.funnier

12.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.hadto

13.A.AndB.ButC.BecauseD.Or

14.A.sayB.saidC.saysD.saying

15.A.aB.anC.theD.this

16.A.OthersB.OtherC.TheotherD.Theothers

17.A.worseB.goodC.wellD.better

18.A.forB.onC.inD.at

19.A.becomeB.becameC.havebecomeD.becomes

20.A.workedB.workC.workingD.works

In2018,Iwaschosenasanexchangestudent.Thiswasmyfirsttimegoingtoanothercountry

onmyown.Iwas(1),whilealittlenervous.

Tosavemoney,Irentedaflatneartheschool.IstillrememberthefeelingwhenIfirstgotto

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thatroom.Itwascompletely(2).Therewasnobed,nodesk,nochair,evenwithout

electricityandinternet.Aftera23-hoursflight,I(3)hopelesslyonthefloor.Atthat

moment,Icouldn'thelpbutcrying.Iwantedtogobackhome.(4),mywarm-hearted

neighborandlandlorddidmeafavor.Theygavemearidetothesupermarket,sothatIcould

buysomefood.Myneighborallowedmetotakeabathinhisroomandtaughtmehowto(5)

electricityandtheinternet.

Atfirst,Iwasn'tgoodatEnglish.Iexplainedmydifficultiestotheprofessors.Everyprofessor

wassonicetohelpme.Withtheirhelp,Igraduallyenjoyedtheclasses.Ireally(6)

theirwaysofteaching.Also,Ilikedtotalktoprofessorsduringtheirofficehours.Theywere

veryfriendlyandgavemealotofuseful(7).Finally,IgotAsineverycourse.Besides,

ImadeareallygoodfriendnamedHannah.SincesheislearningChinese,weusuallystudied

together.IhelpedherlearnChinesewordsandshehelpedmewithsome(8)reading.

WhenIwritethesestoriesnow,I(9)allofthemsomuch.TheymademefeellikeI

wasathomeandneverfeltlonely.IreallyhopeIcouldhavethechancetoseethemagaininmy

life.Myexchange(10)wouldcertainlybeoneofmymostunforgettablememories.

21.A.surprisedB.freeC.excitedD.sick

22.A.newB.emptyC.oldD.beautiful

23.A.jumpedB.laughedC.workedD.sat

24.A.UsuallyB.ThankfullyC.GraduallyD.Naturally

25.A.findoutB.keepintouchwith

C.getconnectedtoD.takein

26.A.lovedB.toldC.madeD.gave

27.A.adviceB.timeC.foodD.books

28.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.GermanyD.French

29.A.missB.helpC.likeD.taught

30.A.flightB.wayC.classD.experience

三、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題，共40.()分)

A

Onceuponatime,therewasabeaver(海貍)namedFurrylivingintheforest.Hehadlotsof

friendsandlikedtoplayoutside.Onedayabigwolfcameandstartedsaying,uThisismyforest

andIambiggerandstrongerthanyou.Soyouwillhavetomoveoutoftheforestbytormorrow

orIwilldestroy（摧毀）yourhouse.”

LaterthatnightFurryandhisfriendswerethinkingwhattodo.Furrysuggestedthatthey

shouldbuildatrap（陷阱）tocatchthewolfandteachhimalessonthattherewassomebody

strongerthanhim.Thebeaversdecideditwouldbeadeepholecoveredwithsticksonit.

Oneofthebeaversasked,*'Howarewegoingtodothat?”Furrysuggestedthattheycouldask

therabbitsforhelptobuildthetrap.Aboutonehourlaterthebeaverswenttotherabbits'house

andexplainedwhatwasgoingtohappentomorrowinthemorning.

Therabbitsagreedtohelp.Ittookthemthewholenightbuttheyfinisheditbythemorning.In

themorningtheyallhidupinthetreesThewolfcameandbarkedatthemtopacktheirbagsand

leavetheforestassoonaspossible.Sincethewolfwasn'tlookingwherehewasgoing,hefell

intothetrap.

Alltheanimalscameandsawthatthewolfwastrappedinthehole.Thewolfkeptasking

whethertheycouldlethimoutoftheholebutFurrysaid,"Wewouldbutsinceyouhavebeen

sounkindtouswewillnotletyououtofthehole."Thenthewolfpromisedthathewouldnever

tellthemtomoveoutoftheforestandwouldbefriendlytothem.

Furryandhisfriendsforgavethewolfandtheygotabigstickanddroppeditdowntheholeso

thatthewolfcouldclimbout.

31.Thewolfwantedtocapturetheforestbecause.

A.hethoughttheforestwashisown

B.hewantedtoplaywiththeotheranimalsoutside

C.hethoughtthebeaverwassmallerandweakerthanhim

D.hewasafraidthattherewasn*tenoughfoodintheforest

32.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Furryandhisfriendsdestroyedthewolfshouse.

B.Furrymadeadeepholecoveredwithsticksonitbyhimself.

C.thewolfknewtherewassomebodystrongerthanhimatlast.

D.ittookFurryandhisfriendsthewholedaytobuildthetrap.

33.WhodidFurryaskforhelptobuildthetrap?

A.thewolfB.rabbits

C.otherbeaversD.alltheanimals

34.Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthenextparagraphofthepassage?

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A.Alltheanimalslivetogetherhappilyintheforest.

B.Thewolfwasaskedtomoveoutoftheforestfinally.

C.Furryandhisfriendshadtomoveoutoftheforest.

D.Thewolfwastrappedintheholeandcouldnotclimbout.

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

B.Alwayslearntoseethingsinagoodway.

C.Don*tbeunkindtoothersoryoullgetitback.

D.Trustyourselfandyouwillmakeagoodchoice.

B

EncyclopediaBritannica（《大英百科全書》）usedtobethekingofencyclopedias.Ithopes

tobecomethemostimportantencyclopediaagain.Anencyclopediahasinformationabout

manydifferentthings.Itincludesarticlesontopicslikeanimals,science,countriesandfamous

people.SalesmenusedtogotohousesandknockondoorssellingEncyclopediaBritannica.A

setcouldinclude32books.Itcostalotofmoney,butmanypeoplewerewillingtobuythem.

TheythoughtBritannicawasthebestencyclopedia.

Severalyearsago,thecompanystoppedpublishingthebooks.Itputthewholeencyclopediaon

theinternet.However,Britannicaonlineisnotaspopularassomeotheronlineencyclopedias.

AbouthalfofBritannica'sarticlesarefreewhilealmostallofthearticlesonotheronline

encyclopediasarefree.However,thepresidentofBritannicahasaplan.Hewantstoofferallof

theencyclopediaonlineforfree.Thecompanyhopesmorepeoplewillreadit.

BritannicabeganinScotlandnearly250yearsago.ItmovedtoChicagoin1935.In1990,the

companysoldmorethan100,000setsofbooks.ItwasBritannica'sbestyear.Booksales

droppedaftertheinternetbecamepopular.Peoplestoppedgettinginformationonlyfrombooks.

Theybegangettingitonlineaswell.Someonlineencyclopediasstartedintheearly21th

century.ItwasthebeginningoftheendofEncyclopediaBritannicabooks.Inthiscompetition,

Britannicaistheunderdog.Someonlineencyclopediashavemillionsofarticles.Britannica

hasonly106,000.However,Britannica'sarticlesaremoretrustworthy（值得信任的），some

readerssaid.It'ssaidthateachBritannicaarticleischeckedbyexperts（專家）.Theseexperts

makesurethearticlesarecorrect.Britannicacoversmostofthesamegeneralsubjectsasother*

onlineencyclopedias,butfindingitsarticlescanbemoredifficult.TheBritannicapagealsohas

manyads.Theadshelpsupportthecompany.

36.WhyisonlineBritannicalesspopularthanotheronlineencyclopedias?

A.Morepeopleliketoreadotheronlineencyclopedias.

B.Therearelessarticlesinotheronlineencyclopedias.

C.Thereaderscanreadmorefreearticlesinotheronlineencyclopedias.

D.OtheronlineencyclopediascovermostofthesamegeneralsubjectsasBritannica.

37.WhenmightpeoplebecomelessinterestedinEncyclopediaBritannicabooks?

A.In1935.B.In2002.C.In1991.D,In1990.

38.Accordingtosomereaders,whyareBritannica'sarticlesmoretrustworthy?

A.Theyarewrittenbyexperts.

B.Thereismoreusefulinformationinit.

C.TheexpertscheckeachBritannicaarticle.

D.FindingBritannica*sarticlescanbemoredifficult.

39.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordunderdoginparagraph3?

A.littledogB.loserC.winnerD.luckierone

40.WhydoBritannica'spageshaveads?

A.Tomakeitswebsitepopular.

B.Tomakeitmoreuserfriendly.

C.Tomakemoneyforthecompany.

D.Tohelpothercompaniesearnmoney.

c

FACTFILE：Computers

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Computerscandolotsofjobs.Theycandomaths,storeinformation,目

orplaymusic.Youcanuseacomputertowriteortoplaygames.What

Thefirstcomputerswereverybig.Theywerethesizeofaroom!They

weresobigthatpeopledidn'thavethemathome.Earlycomputerscouldalsoonly

dosimplemaths,likeacalculator.Inthe1930s,AlanTuringhadtheideafora

computer.Hisideamadecomputersdodifferentthings.

In1958,JackKilbyinventedthemicrochip.Microchips

aretinybutcanstorelotsofinformation.

Theyhelpedmakecomputerssmaller.

Inthe1970s,computersweresmallerandcheapersopeoplestartedtousethemat

home.Inthe1980s,computergameswereverypopular.Lotsofpeoplebought

computersjusttoplaygames.

In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldwideWeb,which.

isawaytoorganizeinformationontheinternet.Nowpeopleall3

overtheworldcanlookforandshareinformationonwebsites.

Todaypeoplecanusesmart-phonestoplaygames,emailandgoontheinternet.

Inthepast,asimplecomputerwasthesizeofaroom.Nowitcangoinyour

pocket!

FUNFACTS：

*Morethan3billionpeopleusetheinternet!

*Morethan200billionemailsaresenteveryday!

*Thefirstcomputermousewasmadeofwood!

41.Thewriterwritesparagraphoneto.

A.introducesomeusefulcomputers

B.givethemainideaofparagraphtwo

C.showpartofthecomputerstothereaders

D.getthereaderstobeinterestedinthetopic

42.Atfirst,peopledidn'thavecomputersathomebecause.

A.theyarethesizeofaroomB.theyonlydosimplemaths

C.theyarelikeacalculatorD.theycandodifferentthings

43.Whendidlotsofpeoplebuycomputersjusttoplaygames?

A.In1958.B.Inthe1980s.C.Inthe1970s.D.In1989.

44.Whatwasthefirstcomputermousemadeof?

A.woodB.waterC.plasticD.stone

45.Wecanfindthispassagein.

A.anadvertisementB.traveljournal

C.storybookD.sciencemagazine

D

Untilrecently,manypeoplebelievedthatthebrainhascompleteditsdevelopmentbyteens.

However,scientistsfoundoutthebrainstillgrowsasmuchduringteensasitdidduringearly

childhood.

Youmaynoticethatyourchildrenseemstobegettingmoreforgetfulastheyareintheirteens.

Oneparenttoldusastory.Herdaughter,Mary,wasinvitedtotakepartinabirthdaypartyon

Thursdaylastweek.MumremindedherofthepartyonWednesdayevening.BeforeMaryleft

forschoolonThursday,mumaskedherwheresheneededtogoafterschoolthatday."The

birthdayparty/Maryansweredasshewalkedoutthedoor.OnThursdayevening,whenMum

wenttothebirthdaypartytopickupMary,shefoundthatMarywasnotamongthem.In

surprise,shecalledhome.Maryquicklyansweredthephone."Whyaren'tyouattheparty?"

askedhersurprisedmother."Iforgot,1'answeredMary.

Whydoesthisoftenhappenforparentsandkidsofthisage?Becausethebrainofateenis

growingsofastthatitisinefficient（效率彳氐的）.Thinkofaboomtownanditisdeveloping

fasterthanthebuilderscanputupthethingsandclearoutrubbish.Theteenagebrainis

somethinglikethistown：thebuildingworkneedstobefinished,thework,placeneedstobe

cleanedup,andallthetoolsneedtobereturnedtotheirplaces.Thereasonwhyyourteenscan

seembadlyplannedintheirthinkingisthattheirbrainsaregrowing.Astheydevelop,theycan

bebetterplanned,andmayforgetless.

Whatcanparentsdoaboutit?Thefirststepisagreeingthatitreallyishappeningandyour

childdoesn'tmeantobeagainsttherules.Althoughtimewillfinallytakecareoftheissue,you

cansupportyourchildrenduringthistimebygentlybutfirmlyhelpthem.

46.Accordingtothescientists,.

A.parentsarealwaysforgetful

B.thebrainhascompleteditsdevelopmentbyteens

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C.childrenaremoreforgetfulthantheirparentsrecently

D.thebraingrowsasmuchduringteensasitdidinchildhood

47.ThewritertakesMary'sstoryasanexampletoshowthat.

A.Marydidn'tgowellwithhermother

B.Marydidn'twanttogotoherfriend'sparty

C.beingforgetfuloftenhappenfortheteenagers

D.parentsalwaysdon'tunderstandtheirchild1sfeeling

48.Thereasonwhytheteensareoftenforgetfulisthat.

A.thebrainissomethinglikeatown

B.thebrainofateenisgrowingsofast

C.teensarebadlyplannedintheirthinking

D.alotofthingsneedstobefinishedforthem

49.Whatcanparentsdoaboutit?

A.Supportandhelptheirchildren.

B.Planeverythingfortheirchildren.

C.Knowthateverythingisrightfortheirchildren.

D.Understandthattheirchildrenwanttobeagainsttherules.

50.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.OurBrainsAreGrowingSoFast.

B.ShareOurIdeasAboutForgetfulness.

C.HowParentsExperiencedForgetfulness.

D.TheForgetfulTeen："SomeoneStolePartofMyKid'sBrain".

四、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共7小題，共25.0分)

51.Sometimesthebadnewsaroundusmaymaketheworldlooklikeanunhappyplacetolive.

(1)Ifyoumakeevenonepersonsmiletoday,youcanhelpmakethisworlda

betterplace.Herearethingsyoucandotoputasmileonsomeone'sface.

Sendahandwrittenletter

(2)Asweknow,inthisdayandage,everythingissentbye-mail,QQor

WeChat.Soputtingpentopaperandwritingafewwordstoafriendcanbeaneasywayto

makeotherssmile.Evenapostcardwithafewsentencescouldreallymakesomeone

happy!

Volunteer(做志愿者)

Volunteeringisoneofthenicestthingsyoucando.(3)Andyoucanalsovisit

sickchildreninahospital.Therearesomanychances,soyouaresuretofindonethatis

rightforyou.Anditdoesn'thavetotakeupallyourtimeitcouldbeonceaweekorseveral

timesayear.

Makesomethingspecial

Makesomethingspecialornot,takingtimetomakesomethingspecialforsomeoneshows

howmuchyouappreciate(感激)himorher.(4)Someideascouldinclude

acard,painting,drawingorcake!

Say"Iloveyou"

Itcanbeanyoneyourparent,yourgrandparentorafriend.Andyoudon'tevenhavetosay

"Iloveyou".Perhapsyoucantellsomeonehowmuchyoucareabouthimorher.(5)

A.However,youcanmakeadifference.

B.Youcanvolunteertohelpsomeoneinneed.

C.Itwillbeasurprisetoreceivealetterbypost.

D.Evenifyouthinkyou'renotcreative,thereceiverwillfeelluckytogetsuch

aspecialgift.

E.Sometimes,inourbusylivesweforgettotakeamomenttotellpeoplewhat

theymeantous.

52.Therewasaspeakingcompetitionlastweek.Wespoketothe(1)w,Henry.

"I'msohappythatIwon,"hesaid/'Itsbeena(2)fexperiencesofar.I(3)a

peopletospeakslowlyandclearly.(4)Iyoucandothat,youwill(5)

sWealsospoketoseveralotherstudentsaboutEnglishweek.Allofthem

enjoyeditverymuch.

53.很久以前，在那里住著一位智者。

__________________________,therelivedawiseman.

54.我父親在一家餐館當廚師。

Myfatheracookinarestaurant.

55.這輛車使用電力而不是汽油。

Thiscaruseselectricitygas.

56.出門在外時要與家人保持聯(lián)系。

yourfamilywhenyouareawayfromhome.

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57.你曾經(jīng)參觀過萬里長城嗎？

____________________theGreatWall?

五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

58.假如你是李華，你的朋友John到廣州留學學習中文。John很喜歡看書，所以他發(fā)

郵件向你咨詢他家附近書店的情況。請你寫一封回信給他，根據(jù)圖表提示比較一下

兩家書店，然后推薦合適的書店給他并說明原因。

ZhifuBook

/XinhuaBookStore

Store

Area88m2125m2

Distancefrom

500m700m

John'shouse

manykindsofbooks(storybook,

textbooks,

Sellencyclopedia,booksonChineselearning…)，

notebooks

worksofart,modelplanes???

Built20yearsago2yearsago

Otherthingstoys???somedrinking???

注意事項：

1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；

3.文章必須包含上圖所提供的所有信息，可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJohn,

I'mgladtohearthatyou'vecometoChinatolearnChinese.

Yours,

LiHua

答案和解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】A某事，用于肯定句。B某事，用于否定句和疑問句。C每件事。D沒有東西。

根據(jù)句意應該是天很黑，我們什么都看不到。

故選：D。

由于房間里沒有燈光，天很黑，我們什么都看不到。

知道每個不定代詞的含義及用法。

2.【答案】D

【解析】alittle一點兒，屬于肯定說法。little很少一點，屬于否定說法。在本句中，

瓶子里有很少的鹽，是一種否定說法。some和any一些，any用于否定句和疑問句。some

用于肯定句。在希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，也用some.在本題中問對方能去超

市買一些嗎，希望得到對方的肯定回答，所以用some.

故選：D。

瓶子里有很少的鹽。你能去超市買一些嗎？

上面這些形容詞的含義及用法一定要搞清楚。

3.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題干，可知考查數(shù)詞的用法。從選項分析，借助hundred,thousand,million

等詞來表達數(shù)量有兩種用法，一是在其前出現(xiàn)基數(shù)詞，不能在后面加s,如，twomillion；

二是固定表達，hundredsof,thousandsof,millionsof等。前面兩種用法是直接修

飾名詞。但要注意當所修飾的名詞前有限定詞，如冠詞、指示代詞或形容詞性物主代詞

等時，也會用到基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billion+of+限定詞+名詞的結構。

根據(jù)句意，在我們學校里大約有五百個學生?？芍獞强疾榛鶖?shù)詞的第一種用法，即，

基數(shù)詞+hundred/thousand/million/billiono

故選：A?

在我們學校里大約有五百個學生。

掌握數(shù)詞的用法，特別是hundred/thousand/million/biIlion等詞的用法，結合句意，給出

答案。

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4.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)than,可知句子是比較級。morepopular更受歡迎，比較級。

故選：Bo

在歐洲，土豆比大米更受歡迎。在大多數(shù)餐館你都能找到土豆。

熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

5.【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)than,可知第一空是比較級，排除BD：第二空考查as…as和……一樣……，

排除C。

故選：Ao

-簡，你覺得這條藍色裙子怎么樣？

-嗯，我想買更便宜的，但要和這個一樣好。

熟悉形容詞比較級和最高級，以及原級比較的用法，結合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】C

【解析】本題考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的區(qū)別序數(shù)詞表示順序，前面要加the,基數(shù)詞一般不

加the,

故選：C?

考試中的第九個題是最難的題。

牢記基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的區(qū)別。

7.【答案】C

【解析】ever曾經(jīng),現(xiàn)在完成時標志詞，所以BD不對。havebeento曾經(jīng)去過某地，

說話時不在某地。根據(jù)主謂一致，本句用hasbeento.

故選：Co

媽媽，看這封電子郵件！艾薇要來廣州。太好了。你們兩個可以去觀光。她曾經(jīng)去廣州

塔嗎？沒有，也許我可以帶她去。

由時態(tài)標志詞確定時態(tài)。知道havebeenlo的用法。

8.【答案】A

【解析】since自從，現(xiàn)在完成式標志詞。所以本句用haveknown.

故選：Ao

自從她還是個小女孩，我們就認識莉莉。

由時態(tài)標志詞確定時態(tài)。

9.【答案】A

【解析】if如果；when當?shù)臅r候；unless除非，如果不；after在以后.根據(jù)句

意”快點，吉姆.—你現(xiàn)在不走，你上學會遲到的."，可知if符合句意，在此引導條

件狀語從句.

故選：A.

快點，吉姆.如果你現(xiàn)在不走，你上學會遲到的.

題目考查從屬連詞，要求學生在日常的學習中注意掌握從屬連詞并牢記其含義.做題時,

在明確各選項含義的基礎上，結合具體語境，便可得出答案.

10.【答案】B

【解析】oughtto應該,不能省略to；should應該；might是may的過去式，意思是"可

能，可以"，hadto是haveto的過去式，意思是"不得不"。根據(jù)預測句意“山姆，你應該

多做運動，每天保持健康。好的，徐女士，我會盡力的"可知，要填"應該"，其它選項

語意不通。

故選：B。

山姆，你應該多做運動，每天保持健康。

好的，徐女士，我會盡力的。

考查情態(tài)動詞。要根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞的含義和用法，進行比較，找出正確答案。

11.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】A

【小題6】B【小題7】D【小題8】A【小題9】B【小題10]C

【解析】(DC.形容詞辨析.A名詞，B副詞，C形容詞，D形容詞比較級，根據(jù)story

是名詞，前面要用形容詞，句意來自一個有趣的故事，耍用原形，故答案是C.

(2)D.動詞辨析.A能，B可能，C應該，D不得不，根據(jù)下文

theydidn'twanttodothistiringwork他們不想做這種累人的工作，可知是不得不在晚上

第14頁，共23頁

輪流工作，故答案是D.

（3）C.連詞辨析.A和，B但是，C因為，D或者，根據(jù)因為他們不想做這種累人的

工作，所以他們經(jīng)常說腹瀉，表因果關系，故答案是C.

（4）B.時態(tài)辨析.根據(jù)didnt可知是一般過去時，and是并列關系，也要用動詞過去

式，句意因為他們不想做這種累人的工作，所以他們經(jīng)常說腹瀉，故答案是B.

（5）A.冠詞辨析.A-,用于首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素前；B用于首字母發(fā)音是元

音音素前；C特指；D不填；根據(jù)，故答案是A.

（6）B.代詞辨析.A別的，相當other+名詞，B別的，后面加名詞復數(shù)，C兩者中另

一個，D其余的（表示在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部），根據(jù)他想想出一些與眾不同的創(chuàng)意。

他寫了一個新的理由，泛指，new首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，故答案是B.

（7）D.形容詞辨析.A更壞的，B好的，C好的，D更好的，根據(jù)workers是復數(shù)形

式，所以用other,句意圖書館的其他工作人員…，故答案是D.

（8）A.介詞辨析.A為，B在…上，C在…里，D在，根據(jù)hundredsofyears一段時

間用for,句意因此，ganfeng數(shù)百年來作為一個流行的理由，直到清朝，故答案是A.

（9）B.時態(tài)辨析.根據(jù)DuringtheQingDynasty可知是過去時,動詞要用過去式,句

意工人們變得更有創(chuàng)造力，故答案是B.

（10）C.非謂語動詞辨析.根據(jù)keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事是固定短語，句意他們用"

感冒’這個詞來表示，即使感到不舒服，他們還是繼續(xù)工作。，故答案是C.

文章主要介紹了感冒一詞的由來。

做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章會有許多空格，所以，必

須先通讀一遍，才能大概了解文章內(nèi)容，千萬不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析，

前后一致，選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等.這篇完型

要多注意：填空時多聯(lián)系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，

檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確.

21.【答案】

【小題1]C【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】C

【小題6】A【小題7】A【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題101D

【解析】（l）C.形容詞辨析.A驚奇的，B自由的，C興奮的，D病的，根據(jù)上句

Thiswasmyfirsttimegoingtoanothercountryonmyown.這是我第一次獨自去另一個國

家。應該是有些興奮，但也緊張，故答案是C.

(2)B.形容詞辨析.A新的，B空的，C老的，D漂亮的，根據(jù)下句

Therewasnobed,nodesk,nochair,evenwithoutelectricityandinternet.沒有床，沒有書

桌，沒有椅子，甚至沒有電和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)?？芍强盏?，故答案是B.

(3)D.動詞辨析.A跳，B笑，C工作，D坐，根據(jù)Aftera23-hoursflight在經(jīng)過23

個小時的航行后，應該是無助地坐在地板上，故答案是D.

(4)B.副詞辨析.A通常，B謝天謝地，感激地，C逐步地，D自然地，根據(jù)下句

mywarm-heartedneighborandlandlorddidmeafavor我熱心的鄰居和房東幫了我一個

忙，應該是感激地是，故答案是B.

(5)C.動詞短語辨析.A查明，B保持聯(lián)系，C連接到，D接受，根據(jù)

electricityandtheinternet應該是連接上電和網(wǎng)絡，故答案是C.

(6)A.動詞辨析.A愛，B告訴，C使，D給，根據(jù)下句

Also,Ilikedtotalktoprofessorsduringtheirofficehours.另外，我喜歡在教授的辦公時間

和他們交談?？芍矚g他們的教學方式，故答案是A.

(7)A.名詞辨析.A建議，B時間，C食物，D書，根據(jù)

Theywereveryfriendlyandgavemealotofuseful應該是也給了一些有用的建議，故答案

是A.

(8)B.名詞辨析.A中文,B英語,C德語,D法語,根據(jù)上文Iwasn'tgoodatEnglish.

作者不擅長英語，這里應該是教作者英語閱讀，故答案是B.

(9)A.動詞辨析.A想念，B幫助，C