閱讀七選五的解題技巧Gap-filling1354patterncolor2ACEDBHowcanyouworkoutthejigsaw

puzzle？Step1Leading-inNowLet’sTryAnotherKindofJigsawPuzzle.

A.wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B.afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

1.Asthesayinggoes,_________Soweshouldworkhard.SentenceGapA有志者，事竟成患難見真情Theyperformedwonderfullyintheopeningceremony.B.Whatimpressedusmostwastheopeningceremony.2.Wehadanunforgettableexperienceduringthesportsmeeting.________WeusB

Choosingtherightanswerforagapislikechoosingtherightmissingpiecefora

jigsawpuzzle.

試題模式：考查重點：選項特點：七選五命題的特點：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有7個選項，要求同學們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處。主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）◆Checktheanswerstothegap-filling

◆ShareyourideasaboutthemethodsofdoinggapfillingStep2checkingandsharing

SomeWaystoCheerUpFeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystosmile.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemicalcalledendorphins.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier.__31__PlayoutsideLeaveyourapartmentandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.BreatheIfyoucan'tgotothegym,trytakingdeepbreaths.__32_PlayPopMusicWestlife,BackstreetBoys,S．H.E...whodoesn'tlikealittlemindlesspop?Listeningtoupbeat,happymusicwillmakeyousmile.Singingalongwon'thurteither.LaughteristhebestmedicineGF

__33__Childrenlaugharound400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappened?Beakidforaday:playgames,watchfunnymovies,orreadjokesonline.__34__Chocolatehasspecialnaturalchemicalsthatmakeyouhappy.Plus,ittastessogood!GetadogDogsarecute,energetic,andfun.Plus,studiesshowthatpeoplewithpetslivelongerandpeoplewithdogslivethelongest!HaveaHeart-to-HearttalkIfsomethingisbotheringyou,itisagoodideatotalkaboutit.Callafriendorrelative.__35__ThinkpositiveCloseyoureyesandthinkofabeautifulsceneoratimewhenyouwerehappyandfeelinggood.AEDA.Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmood.B.Everyonelikeslaughing.C.Theyouthlikechattingonline.D.Agoodchatisgreatwaytofeelbetterfast.E.PowerofChocolateF.Breathingdeeplywillrelaxyourmusclesandgiveyouenergy.G.Thatisjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseisgoodforyou.◆SharingMethods方法Howcanwedogap-fillingwell?方法Structure

keywordsLogicSkill1

Structure

文章結(jié)構(gòu)A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.Restatethequestionwithrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.1.73Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification.空格為段落標題---小標題

短小精悍（多為名詞性短語、祈使句）

Laughteristhebestmedicine

__33__Childrenlaugharound400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappened?Beakidforaday:playgames,watchfunnymovies,orreadjokesonline.A.Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmood.B.Everyonelikeslaughing.C.Theyouthlikechattingonline.D.Agoodchatisgreatwaytofeelbetterfast.E.PowerofChocolateF.Breathingdeeplywillrelaxyourmusclesandgiveyouenergy.G.Thatisjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseisgoodforyou.

A.段首——概括文段，與小標題相呼應(yīng)。ExampleA段中——承上啟下Theyworkalotmore.

Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________Theyavoidthecrowds.Theyarenevertooproud.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.D段尾——總結(jié)，承上啟下Structure文章結(jié)構(gòu)

標題：大寫，較短，結(jié)合全文段首：根括文段，與小標題呼應(yīng)段尾：總結(jié)，承上啟下段中：承上啟下小標題:短小精悍（多為名詞性短語、祈使句）Conclusion1

Skill2

Keywords

關(guān)鍵詞

SomeWaystoCheerUpFeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystosmile.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbrainreleasesachemicalcalledendorphins.Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappier.__31__A.Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmood.B.Everyonelikeslaughing.C.Theyouthlikechattingonline.D.Agoodchatisgreatwaytofeelbetterfast.E.PowerofChocolateF.Breathingdeeplywillrelaxyourmusclesandgiveyouenergy.G.Thatisjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseisgoodforyou.

G.相同詞Example1SomeWaystoCheerUpFeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystosmile.…BreatheIfyoucan'tgotothegym,trytakingdeepbreaths.__32_A.Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmood.B.Everyonelikeslaughing.C.Theyouthlikechattingonline.D.Agoodchatisgreatwaytofeelbetterfast.E.PowerofChocolateF.Breathingdeeplywillrelaxyourmusclesandgiveyouenergy.G.Thatisjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseisgoodforyou.

F.相同詞&同根詞Example2act

activeactivelyactivitycreatecreatorcreativitycreative同根詞

同根詞是指詞根相同意義相似的詞。通常同詞根的詞有動詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞。

HaveaHeart-to-HearttalkIfsomethingisbotheringyou,itisagoodideatotalkaboutit.Callafriendorrelative.__35__Thinkpositive…A.Laughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmood.B.Everyonelikeslaughing.C.Theyouthlikechattingonline.D.Agoodchatisgreatwaytofeelbetterfast.E.PowerofChocolateF.Breathingdeeplywillrelaxyourmusclesandgiveyouenergy.G.Thatisjustanotherreasonwhyexerciseisgoodforyou.

D.近義詞/句型Example3反義詞Exercise2.Doingsomeexercisesinthedayshouldhelpyoufeeltired._____However,coffeeorteashouldbeavoidedastheycontaincaffeineandwillkeepyouawake.A.AbedtimedrinkcanalsohelpB.Havingagoodsleepwillkeepyoulivelythewholeday.同疇詞如：fruit：apple,orange,banana…furniture(家具)：bed,table,armchair…sports:running,swimming,jumping…transportation:bus,car,bike,subway…同疇詞（指一個范疇里的不同事物）類別具體APeopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.B.Christmasfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.代詞代詞提示:代詞是指代前面提及的名詞或形容概念。解題時可根據(jù)空格后面句子中的代詞推斷；也可用代入法，判斷選項中的代詞與空格前一個句中的名詞指代關(guān)系是否成立以及前后文邏輯是否一致。Conclusion2關(guān)鍵詞相同詞近義詞反義詞同根詞同疇詞代詞Skill3

Logicalrelationship

邏輯關(guān)系

1._____However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟買市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescript（劇本）byhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUSA.

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Exercise

2._____Thisisbecausesomepeoplepossess（擁有）certainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynotB.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”因果關(guān)系

3.____Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”Proverbs（諺語）arefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.解釋關(guān)系A(chǔ).Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.并列關(guān)系Conclusion3

利用語段句與句，層與層之間相互的聯(lián)系進行推演，這種方法稱為_________。在這種方法中，能表明句子間基本關(guān)系的詞叫_______。邏輯關(guān)系法關(guān)系詞常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞并列：

also,too,then,and,aswellas,either…or,neither…nor…，notonly…butalso…,foronething,foranotherthing,first,second,firstly,next…因果：

for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,asaresult,consequently,so…轉(zhuǎn)折：

however,but,while,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,otherwise,….解釋：

infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….遞進：

what’smore,furthermore,moreover,besides,inaddition…概括歸納關(guān)系：inshort,inbrief,insummary,tosumup，inaword,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,toconclude,inconclusion,等。

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系

代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應(yīng)關(guān)系七選五解題技巧總結(jié)歸納答題技巧1.并列關(guān)系2.因果關(guān)系3.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系4.解釋關(guān)系…邏輯關(guān)系法1.相同詞2.近義詞3.反義詞4.同根詞5.同疇詞6.代詞關(guān)鍵詞法1.大標題，小標題2.段首3.段中4.段尾文章結(jié)構(gòu)法Step4SummingupPracticemakesperfect!Choosetherightchoicesfortheblanks.Step5PracticingWeightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(現(xiàn)實的)foryou.

1

Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?D同詞，遞進關(guān)系

2

Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian（營養(yǎng)學家).

3

Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.EG近義詞句They指代，承上啟下

4

Peoplewholoseweightquicklyby