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2021-2022學(xué)年云南省文山州硯山第三高級中學(xué)高一(上)

期末英語試卷

A

Sharon,Aged22

Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobe

yourself.Besides,!don'tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswill

notcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It'sbestto

justlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyou

needto.

Frank,Aged21

Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobably

loveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschool

experiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!

David,Aged19

I'mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou'Hgetusedtoil.Don'tbeafraidof

anyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou'reafraid.Justtakeit

easy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschool

quickly.Afterthefirstweekit*sreallynotbadatalLDon'tworry.

Eddie,Aged20

When1startedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooled

allthroughmiddleschoolanddidn'treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbeto

justrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbefore

youknowit.

1.WhatcanweinferfromSharon'swordsabouthighschool?

A.Teachersarequitestrict.

B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight

C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.

D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.

2.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?

A.David.B.Frank.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.

3.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?

A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Bored.D.Relaxed.

B

Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatcha

baseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegathered

towatchskilledathletes(運(yùn)動員).

Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,somedaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidays

whenpeoplestoppedtheirworkandenjoyedthemselves.Duringfestivals,peoplelikedtowatch

athletestakepartinracesandothergames.

ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.ltwasheldin

honoroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athletesfromallcornersofGreecetookpartinthe

OlympicGames.

AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchathletesrunjumpandsoon.Theycouldalsowatch

excitingraces,whichincludedarelayracebetweentwoteamsinwhichalightedtorch(火炬)

waspassedfromrunnertorunner.

TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitiesthroughoutGreecewhichwere

atwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Duringthetime,peoplewereallowedtotravelto

theGamessafely.

ThousandsofpeoplecametotheOlympicGamesfromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies

(殖民地)inAfrica,Asia,andItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandto

enjoythemselves.

4.WhatdidpeopledoattheOlympicGames?

A.Theyfoughtfortheirfreedom.

B.Theyjusttalkedtofriends.

C.Theycheeredgoodathletes.

D.Theytriedtofindfriends.

5.WheredidpeopleattheOlympicGamescomefrom?

A.Greekcities.B.AfricaandAsia.

C.Italy.D.Alloftheabove.

6.IfGreekcitiesthenwerefighting,people.

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A.couldn'tgotoothercitiesfreely

B.couldseewhateachotherdo

C.wintherighttojoinintheOlympics.

D.respecttheGreekgodZeus

7.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe.

A.Greeceatwar

B.TogetherfortheOlympicGames

C.Stopfighting

D.Greekpeople

c

Nowmanyyoungpeoplearetravellingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhaveno

onetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.

KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledalonewhenshewasatcollegeand

believesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife."Itopensupyour

mindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone."Wegscheiderhasvisited46

countriescoveringallsevencontinents.

Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyou

moneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravel

alone.ltisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.

ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravellinglastyear.Hesetup

awebsite.TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Onthewebsitehesaidhewishedhe

hadtravelledaloneearlier."Thepeopleyoumeet,theplaceyouvisitorthethingsyou

do,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,'1saidthe30-year-oldman.

Richardsondescribedtravellingalonelike"ashotinthearm",which"makesyouamore

confidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything'1.Hesaid,"Thefeelingofhavingovercome

somethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenEmdealingwitha

difficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingis

impossibleifyoutry."

Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanone

trulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.1'

8.WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?

A.Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.

B.Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.

C.Travellingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.

D.Travellingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.

9.Travellingaloneischallengingbecause.

A.youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens.

B.itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers.

C.youhavetomakethingsonyourown.

D.itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter.

10.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?

A.Hestartedtravellingaloneatanearlyage.

B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.

C.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.

D.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Travelabroad.B.Travellight.

C.Travelalone.D.TravelWideandFar.

D

Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.

Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmost

everyday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwives

willbemetinthisway.ltwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,our

relationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday——wewillfeelalittlelonely.

Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedby

thechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreother

machineswhichwillplaythesameroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehousework

forus.

Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoon

willbepossibleforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusing

solar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly(環(huán)保).

Someofusmaythinkthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepolluted

environment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingthe

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environment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancer

orAIDS.Then,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.

Althoughwecan'tpredict(預(yù)測)theexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoften

thinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehavehopesaswellas

fears.Butlthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelieve

goodthingswillhappen.

12.Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?

A.Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.

B.Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.

C.Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.

D.Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.

13.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeings

B.howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother

C.thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealot

D.howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework

14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?

A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.

B.Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.

C.Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.

D.Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.

15.Theunderlinedword"sanguine"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans"u.

A.disappointedB.surprisedC.sadD.hopeful

Whydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedquestionslikethis.

Totravelfarenoughtomeetyourself

Sometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.(1)Youfindoutyourabilities.When

youareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyouaremadeof.Thefartheryougo

fromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrueself.

(2L

Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthem

wereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesand

willnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesametime,itgivesirreplaceablememories.

Toslowdownandrelax

Awisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgettomakea

life.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.Whilewearedeeply

involvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughourfingers.(3)Thefeelingof

beingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabout

theneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.(4)

Tocelebratelife

Lifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon'thave

timetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketime

toappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.(5)

A.Becomingastorytellerisagoodwaytomemorize.

B.Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.

C.Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.

D.So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.

E.Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.

F.Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.

G.Relaxandtakesomeadventuresbecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

Friendsmakeiteasierforustogothroughdifficultiesandstrugglesinlife.They(21)ashoulder

forustocryon.ltiseasytomeetpeople,butitis(22)tomakegoodfriends.

MybestfriendwasAsha.ShewasgoodatEnglishandalways(23)mewithit.BecauseofherJ

madegreatprogress.We(24)mostofourtimeplayingtogether.Thenherparentsdecidedto(25)

第6頁,共21頁

intheUnitedStates.AftershewentawaytotheUnitedStates,!begantofeelvery(26).I

rememberhowmuchI(27)whenIwenttoseeheroffattheairport.

ItwasforalongtimethatIcouldnotfindanyfriendIcouldfeelvery(28)with.Mostofmy

friendswereboring.IbeganwritingtoAsha(29).Weexchangedletterseveryweekand

sometimeseven(30)eachotheroverthetelephone.(31),Istillhadafeelingoflossaftershe

wentaway.

Iwantedtomeetheragain.SoIaskedmyparentsto(32)atripformetogototheUSA.They

foundthe(33)ridiculous(荒謬的)astheyfeltthatitwastooexpensivetogoabroad.Ifelt(34)

becausemyparentsturneddownmywishtogoandvisitmyfriend.

Afterafewdays,Igotacall(35)AshatosaythatherparentshaddecidedtovisitIndiatomeet

hergrandparentsandother(36).Hearingthenews,Ijumpedupwith(37).1eagerly(急切地)

waitedforthedayofher(38).

Iwenttomeetherattheairport.Wehuggedeachotherandhadsomuchto(39).Wetalkedthe

wholenight.(40)wehadn'tseenforalongtime,wefeltthatwehadneverbeenseparatedfrom

eachother.

21.A.showB.bringC.needD.provide

22.A.interestingB.impossibleC.difficultD.normal

23.A.helpedB.checkedC.encouragedD.affected

24.A.lostB.plannedC.wastedD.spent

25.A.runawayB.settledownC.turnupD.livethrough

26.A.excitedB.nervousC.lonelyD.calm

27.A.criedB.imaginedC.shoutedD.promised

28.A.comfortableB.familiarC.luckyD.fair

29.A.sincerelyB.speciallyC.quicklyD.regularly

30.A.wishedB.missedC.calledD.supported

31.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.AlsoD.So

32.A.selectB.changeC.designD.arrange

33.A.taskB.wayC.ideaD.event

34.A.tiredB.frightenedC.gratefulD.sad

35.A.toB.fromC.forD.over

36.A.teachersB.childrenC.relativesD.students

37.A.happinessB.angerC.surpriseD.fear

38.A.leaveB.arrivalC.restD.stop

39.A.findB.thinkC.shareD.hope

40.A.IfB.BecauseC.ThoughD.When

41.Anewbuilding(build)outsideourschool.

42.Icanhardlywait(see)himagain.

43.Hegraduatedakeyuniversity.

44.Outof(curious),sheopenedthegift.

45.Thereasonhewaslateforclassisthathegotuplate.

46.Whatwouldyoudowith(million)ofdollars?

47.(compare)withChinesestudents,Americanstudentsareopenandactive.

48.Hewasbadly(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.

49.Whynotgo(hike)withus?

50.(actual),shegetsusedtotheschoollifeearly.

51.Inmyopinion,Tomishonestman.

52.Thestudentsfinishedthetaskforadvance.

53.Hetoldusanamazedstoryyesterday.

54.IprefertogotothecinemaratherthantowatchTVathome.

55.Aftergraduate,LiMingfoundajobasadoctor.

56.假如你是李華,為了讓同學(xué)們遠(yuǎn)離疾病,保持健康,你作為學(xué)校健康協(xié)會的一員你

想給班里的同學(xué)提一些關(guān)于"Howtokeepfit”的建議,請你為這次主題給班里的同學(xué)

寫一封建議信,內(nèi)容如下:

1.保證充足的睡眠;

2.進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挘?/p>

3.多吃新鮮蔬菜和水果,不要吃垃圾食品;

4.你的其他建議……

注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;

可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。

Dearclassmates,

第8頁,共21頁

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】D、A、B

【解析】(DD.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sharon,Aged22介紹內(nèi)容

It'sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveever

ythingyouneedto.最好是學(xué)會處理事情,明智地管理你的時間,這樣你就能獲得你需要

的一切??芍覀兡軓腟haron關(guān)于高中的話語中推斷出學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分地利用時間,

故選D。

(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)David,Aged19介紹內(nèi)容

Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquic

kly.結(jié)交一些朋友和他們?nèi)谇⒌叵嗵帉⒋蟠髱椭愫芸爝m應(yīng)高中生活??芍?,David提到

了交朋友的重要性,故選A。

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eddie,Aged20介紹內(nèi)容

WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo…高中第一天我很焦慮,緊張。所以

Eddie在高中的第一天感覺焦慮、緊張。A.Excited興奮的;B.Worried擔(dān)心的;C.Bored

無聊的;D.Relaxed放松的。故選B。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀,文中的四個人回憶自己剛剛上高中時的情形,并對此話題

發(fā)表了自己的看法。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找

出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

4~7.【答案】C、D、A、B

【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Theymetasfriendstocheertheir

favoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves."(他們以朋友的身份相聚,為他們喜愛的運(yùn)動員

加油助威,盡情享受)可知,在奧運(yùn)會上人們可以為運(yùn)動員們加油助威。故選C。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句"ThousandsofpeoplecametotheOlympic

GamesfromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies(殖民地)inAfrica,Asia,andItaly."(成

千上萬的人從希臘的各個城市和在非洲、亞洲和意大利的殖民地來參加奧運(yùn)會)可知,

來觀看奧運(yùn)會的人們來自希臘的城市和非洲、亞洲、意大利三個殖民地。故選D。

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthat

citiesthroughoutGreecewhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Duringthe

time,peoplewereallowedtotraveltotheGamessafely."(奧運(yùn)會被認(rèn)為是如此重要,以至

于希臘各地處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)的城市不得不停止戰(zhàn)斗。在此期間,人們被允許安全地前往奧

運(yùn)會)可知,人們只有在奧運(yùn)會期間才被允許去其他城市,由此可推知,處于戰(zhàn)爭中的

城市人們平時是不能自由出入其它城市的。故選A。

(4)B.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其第一段最后一句"Eventhousandsofyears

ago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes"(甚至在幾千年前,一群人也聚集

在一起觀看技術(shù)嫻熟的運(yùn)動員)及第五段最后一句"Duringthetime,peoplewereallowedto

traveltotheGamessafely."(在此期間,人們被允許安全地前往奧運(yùn)會)可知,本文主要

講述人們因?yàn)閵W運(yùn)會聚集在一起,所以以”一起參加奧運(yùn)會”為題目最合適,故選B。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了2000多年前在古希臘的奧林匹亞鎮(zhèn)為紀(jì)念希臘主神

宙斯,每四年舉行一次奧運(yùn)會。不同城市的人民,即使是在戰(zhàn)爭中,也因?yàn)閵W運(yùn)會而暫

停紛爭,紛紛聚集在一起享受盛會。

閱讀理解解題步驟:首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意,因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過程中,應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料;其次細(xì)讀題材,各個擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材

料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息,要善

于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時,要有較強(qiáng)的針對性,對于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,

仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8~11.【答案】C、A、D、C

【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段第一句

"KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelie

vesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife"(來自力口州的

KristinaWegscheider第一次獨(dú)自旅行是在她上大學(xué)的時候,她認(rèn)為每個人在一生中都應(yīng)

該至少獨(dú)自旅行一次。)可知,Kristina認(rèn)為獨(dú)自旅行是每個人都該有的一次經(jīng)歷。故

選C項(xiàng)。

(2)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三段第一句

"Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendy

oumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging."(在國外,沒有人幫你看地圖,沒有人

第10頁,共21頁

在你生病時照顧你,沒有人在你錢包被偷時借給你錢,這是一個挑戰(zhàn)。)可知,獨(dú)自旅

行之所以具有挑戰(zhàn)性,是因?yàn)闆]有人可以依靠,凡事只能靠自己。故選A項(xiàng)。

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第四段第一句

"ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear."(去年,

ChrisRichardson決定辭去在澳大利亞的銷售工作去旅行。)可知,Chris以前是個銷售

員。故選D項(xiàng)。

(4)C.標(biāo)題確定題。本文在第一段點(diǎn)出“獨(dú)自旅行”這個主題,下文通過

KristinaWegscheider和ChrisRichardson的事例,進(jìn)一步講述了獨(dú)自旅行的意義和好處。

因此C項(xiàng)Travelalone(獨(dú)自旅行)適合作為標(biāo)題,故選C項(xiàng)。

這是一篇記敘文。本文通過講述幾個年輕人的例子,說明人們一生之中應(yīng)該至少有一次

獨(dú)自旅行的經(jīng)歷。

考查社會文化類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正

確的選擇。

12~15.【答案】B、C、C、D

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句開始的句子"Intheyear2050,

wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet

—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.ltwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.

Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday-we

willfeelalittlelonely."(到2050年,我們將幾乎每天使用計(jì)算機(jī)。我們將通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)結(jié)

交新朋友,甚至我們的丈夫或妻子也將通過這種方式認(rèn)識。這對我們來說會更快更容易。

另一方面,我們與人的關(guān)系不會像今天這樣重要,我們會感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)。),可知人們

在2050年可能會感到有點(diǎn)孤獨(dú)的原因是:因?yàn)槊鎸γ娴慕涣鲿p少。故選B。

(2)C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段第二句

"theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewill

bemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplaythesameroleascomputers,likerobotswhich

willdothehouseworkforus."(他們將被學(xué)校的孩子們用來使他們的學(xué)習(xí)更容易。止匕夕卜,

還會有更多的其他機(jī)器扮演與計(jì)算機(jī)相同的角色,比如機(jī)器人為我們做家務(wù)。),可知

第三段主要告訴我們像計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器人這樣的機(jī)器將給人們帶來很多幫助。故選Co

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句

"Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbepossibleforeveryone,"(至U其他行星或月

球旅行對每個人來說都是可能的。)根據(jù)文章可知,2050年人們?nèi)テ渌乔蚵眯胁⒉?/p>

困難。故選C。

(4)D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句

"ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelieve

goodthingswillhappen."(但我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對我們的未來相當(dāng)樂觀。我們應(yīng)該快樂,

相信美好的事情會發(fā)生。)根據(jù)后一句的“happy”(快樂的),可知sanguine的意思是

hopeful(積極樂觀的,有希望的)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A.disappointed失望的;B.surprised吃驚

的;C.sad難過的;D.hopeful有希望的。故選D。

本文是一篇說明文。文章暢想了2050年的生活,分別從人際關(guān)系,從事的活動和度假

幾方面進(jìn)行了闡述。

考查社會文化類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文,把握大意,然后結(jié)合題干及選項(xiàng)做出正

確的選擇。

16~20.【答案】B、C、G、F、D

【解析】(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句

"findoutyourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyouar

emadeof.TheThefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrueself.(你

會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的能力。當(dāng)你得到不同的生活方式時,你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)你是由什么組成的。你離家

越遠(yuǎn),你就越接近你真正的自我。)"可知,yourtrueself和yourself是關(guān)聯(lián)詞,選項(xiàng)

"B.Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.旅行讓你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己。"符合語境,故選B。

(2)C.主旨判斷題。根據(jù)后句"

Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemw

ereoutofyourcomfortzone.(如果你回顧你生命中所有令人驚嘆的記憶,你會發(fā)現(xiàn),它

們中的大多數(shù)都是離開你的舒適區(qū),)”可知,yourcomfortzone是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),選項(xiàng)

"C.Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.突破你的舒適區(qū)。"符合語境,故選C。

(3)G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句

"Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.(離開工作場所的感覺是

純粹的幸福,)"可知,Escape和beingaway是關(guān)聯(lián)詞,選項(xiàng)

"G.Relaxandtakesomeadventuresbecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.暫時

逃避生活,因?yàn)轶w驗(yàn)比金錢更值錢。"符合語境,故選G。

(4)F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句

第12頁,共21頁

"Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingt

oworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.(離開工作場所的感覺是純粹的幸

福。不用擔(dān)心成堆文件的感覺是一種純粹的快樂,)"可知,purejoy和purepleasure是

關(guān)聯(lián)詞,選項(xiàng)“F.Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.

離開老板幾天的感覺是一種純粹的快樂?!狈险Z境,故選F。

(5)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前句

"Lifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon'thav

etimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketim

etoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.(生命短暫,世界廣闊???/p>

有一天,你可能會醒來,意識到你沒有時間去做你一直想做的一切,再也不會了。偶爾,

花點(diǎn)時間欣賞你還活著,年輕,自由和健康的事實(shí)。)”可知,Life是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),選項(xiàng)

"D.So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.所以,去旅行慶祝生活本身。"符合語境,故選D。

這篇文章就人們?yōu)槭裁慈ヂ糜谓o出了幾個原因。

關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟:

步驟一:快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案,先確定哪個選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常

在以下位置:標(biāo)題,句首,句中,句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二:快速瀏覽文章,確定文章體裁,抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三:分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu),找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四:注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段,尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五:區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。.

21~40.【答案】D、C、A、D、B、C、A、A、D、C、B、D、C、D、B、C、A、B、C、C

【解析】(1)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.show展示;B.bring帶來;C.need需

要;D.provide提供。根據(jù)上文朋友幫我們度過艱難和困苦,可知此處想表達(dá):他們

給(provide)你肩膀讓你哭泣。故答案為D。

(2)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.interesting有趣的;B.impossible不可能的;C.difficult

困難的;D.normal正常的。根據(jù)"but"一詞可知此處表示與Itiseasytomeetpeople相

對應(yīng)的情況,故選difficult。故答案為C。

(3)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.helped幫助;B.checked核實(shí);C.encouraged鼓

勵;D.affected影響。根據(jù)下文的Becauseofher」madegreatprogress.可知Asha經(jīng)常幫

助(helped)作者,所以作者有了很大的進(jìn)步。故答案為A。

(4)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.lost失去;B.planned計(jì)劃;C.wasted浪費(fèi);D.spent

度過。作者和朋友大部分時間都一起玩。spend表示"度過"。故答案為D。

(5)B.考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.runaway跑走;B.settledown定居;C.turnup

出現(xiàn);D.livethrough生活。根據(jù)下文可知Asha一家去了美國定居(settledown)?故

答案為B。

(6)C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.excited激動的;B.nervous緊張的;C.lonely

孤獨(dú)的;D.calm鎮(zhèn)定的。自從Asha去了美國后,作者感到很孤獨(dú)(lonely)。故答案

為C。

(7)A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.cried哭泣;B.imagined想象;C.shouted喊叫;

D.promised允諾。作者一直記得在機(jī)場送Asha走的時候,她自己哭得有多厲害。故

答案為A。

(8)A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.comfortable舒服的;B.familiar熟悉的;C.lucky

幸運(yùn)的;D.fair公平的。根據(jù)下文的Mostofmyfriendswereboring可知作者很少能找

到讓她感覺舒服(comfortable)的朋友。故答案為A。

(9)D.考查副詞及語境理解。A.sincerely真誠地;B.specially特別地;C.quickly

迅速地;D.regularly定期地。根據(jù)下文的Weexchangedletterseveryweek可知作者開

始定期(regularly)給Asha寫信。故答案為D。

(10)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.wished希望;B.missed錯過;C.called打電話;

D.supported支持。根據(jù)句中的overthetelephone可知是打電話。故答案為C。

(11)B.考查副詞及語境理解。A.Instead而是;B.However然而;C.Also也;D.So

因此。雖然作者和Asha經(jīng)常寫信和通電話,但是自從她離開后,作者還是感到很失落。

However表轉(zhuǎn)折。故答案為B。

(12)D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.select挑選;B.change改變;C.design設(shè)計(jì);D.arrange

安排。作者很想見Asha,所以讓她的父母幫她安排(arrange)一次去美國的旅游。故答

案為D。

(13)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.task任務(wù);B.way方式;C.idea主意;D.event

事件。根據(jù)下文的theyfeltthatitwastooexpensivetogoabroad可知作者的父母覺得她想

去美國旅游的想法(idea)是荒謬的。故答案為C。

(14)D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.tired疲憊的;B.frightened害怕的;C.grateful

感激的;D.sad難過的。根據(jù)句中的becausemyparentsturneddownmywishtogoandvisit

myfriend可知作者因?yàn)楦改妇芙^了她想去見朋友的愿望而感到很傷心(sad)。故答案

為D。

第14頁,共21頁

(15)B.考查介詞及語境理解。A.to到;B.from來自;C.for為了;D.over在…的上方。

幾天以后,作者接到了來自Asha的電話。故答案為B。

(16)C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.teachers老師;B.children孩子;C.relatives親

戚;D.students學(xué)生。根據(jù)句中的meethergrandparents可知這里指其他親戚。故答案

為C。

(17)A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.happiness幸福;B.anger憤怒;C.surprise驚訝;

D.fear害怕。聽到Asha要回來的消息,作者高興得跳起來。故答案為A。

(18)B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.leave離開;B.arrival到達(dá);C.rest休息;D.stop

停止。她急切地等待著她到來(an-ival)的那一天。故答案為B。

(19)C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn);B.think認(rèn)為;C.share分享;D.hope

希望。根據(jù)下文的Wetalkedthewholenight.可知作者和Asha有太多的東西要分享(share)。

故答案為C。

(20)C.考查連詞及語境理解。A.If如果;B.Because因?yàn)?;C.Though盡管;D.When

當(dāng)。雖然作者和Asha好多年沒見,但是她們感覺從來沒有分開過,though引導(dǎo)讓步狀

語從句。故答案為C。

本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是作者的好朋友去了美國,時隔不久后兩人再次相見,彼此

依然感覺親切如初,體現(xiàn)了二人深厚的感情。

完形填空是在單項(xiàng)填空的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展起來的介于單項(xiàng)填空和閱讀理解之間的一種題型。

它題材廣泛,體裁多樣。文章內(nèi)容新穎、有趣、可讀性強(qiáng),具有鮮明的時代感,包括社

會生活、風(fēng)土人情、人文環(huán)境、人物傳記等。

41.【答案】isbeingbuilt

【解析】答案:isbeingbuilt

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài).因?yàn)橹髡ZAnewbuilding與謂語

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