賓語(yǔ)從句

第1頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語(yǔ)序3.時(shí)態(tài)一、賓語(yǔ)從句概念：

當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)能夠用一種單詞或短語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)時(shí)，我們就直接把該單詞或短語(yǔ)置于動(dòng)詞背面作賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)一般由名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)充當(dāng)。如：Ihaveabook.Myfatherboughtit.Ilikereadingthebook.Iwanttorememberit.

不過(guò)，假如要體現(xiàn)“我懂得你已經(jīng)寫(xiě)完作業(yè)了”，就無(wú)法用一種單詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)“你寫(xiě)完作業(yè)了”，是一種完整句子，只能用句子體現(xiàn)，即：Iknow(that)youhavefinishedyourhomework.這種放在動(dòng)詞背面作賓語(yǔ)句子，就叫作賓語(yǔ)從句。第2頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語(yǔ)序3.時(shí)態(tài)

由一種句子來(lái)組成主句賓語(yǔ)稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句。We

know

him.

簡(jiǎn)單句主

謂賓We

know

that

he

likes

English.

復(fù)合句主謂

引導(dǎo)詞主謂賓

{賓語(yǔ)從句}一

什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？賓語(yǔ)從句就是賓語(yǔ)加長(zhǎng)版（詞，詞組－－句子）

I

enjoy

playingbasketball.

簡(jiǎn)單句主

謂

賓第3頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語(yǔ)序3.時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句三種分類(lèi)1.動(dòng)詞（vt）賓語(yǔ)從句Ithinkshesingswell.2.介詞賓語(yǔ)從句Pleasetellmesomething

aboutwhatyouwilldoafterclass.3.形容詞賓語(yǔ)從句I’msorrythatIcan’thelpyou.第4頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語(yǔ)序3.時(shí)態(tài)找出賓語(yǔ)從句DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sgoingon.Weknowthatweshouldgohome.Theyaretalkingaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.第5頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句三要素1.引導(dǎo)詞2.語(yǔ)序3.時(shí)態(tài)第6頁(yè)1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句2.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句3.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which，what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，也可理解為由特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。

二、引導(dǎo)詞第7頁(yè)

LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.

Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.注：that在句中無(wú)詞義，

在從句中不充當(dāng)成份，

在非正式文體和口語(yǔ)中往往被省略。

第8頁(yè)一般情況下，當(dāng)陳說(shuō)句做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)。eg.1.Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.

（一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）2.Hesaid(that)

hemissedusverymuch.（他非常想念我們）3.Ihope(that)

theywillhaveagoodtime.

(他們將會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心）第9頁(yè)2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)。WillKobecometovisitChinanextweek?她問(wèn)科比下個(gè)周是否來(lái)中國(guó)Sheasks_____________KobewillcometovisitChinanextweek.whether/if（是否）第10頁(yè)

IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknowIdon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.

DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?注：if/whether引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句形式賓語(yǔ)從句，表達(dá)“是否”，在句中不能省略。難點(diǎn)：Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.

If

itrains,I’llstayathome.假如，用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句（主將從現(xiàn)）是否,用于賓語(yǔ)從句第11頁(yè)[練習(xí)]1.Idon'tknowifhe____totheEnglishcorner,butI'lltalktohimifhe____totheEnglishcornerA.goes;willcome

B.willgo;willcomeC.goes;comes

D.willgo;comes2.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother________ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_________free.

willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbe假如是否DC是否假如第12頁(yè)注意:一般情況下，whether與if能夠交換，但有些情況例外Idon’tknowwhether

hewillcomeornot.與ornot連用只能用whether2.Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.介詞后只能用whether3.Hewonderedwhether

tostayherethenextweek.與todo不定式連用只能用whether4.Whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.作主語(yǔ)只能用whether第13頁(yè)3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，只需用原特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。Wheredoyoulive?她問(wèn)我住在哪里Sheasksme____________.whereIliveWho,whom,which，what，whose,where,

why,when，how……第14頁(yè)

Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?

Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?注意:特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句能夠和特殊疑問(wèn)詞+todo互相轉(zhuǎn)換。

①I(mǎi)haven’tdecidedwhereIwillgo=Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogo②HeaskedmewhatIbought=Heaskedmewhattobuy.類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)：howtodo_____

whattosay_____

whattodo_____

wheretogo____［練習(xí)］Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.＝Idon’tknow

next.whattodo第15頁(yè)練一練：第1題：Hesaid_______shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.

A.that

B.where

C.how

D.what第2題:Doyouknow____Qingdaoornottomorrow?A.iftheyareleavingforB.thattheyareleavingforC.whytheyareleavingforD.whethertheyareleavingfor

AD第16頁(yè)第3題:Doyouknow___Isawyesterday?ItwasmyfavoritestarJackie.A.whomB.whenC.whereD.who第4題：DidMrsKingleaveamessage?Yes,shewantedtoknow___thisSunday.A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithherAB第17頁(yè)第5題:—Doyouknow______thegirlinblueis?—I’mnotsure.Maybeateacher.whose

B.how

C.what

D.which第6題：Ihope________itwillsnowthiswinter.A.When

B.if

C.whether

D./第7題：Ican’tremember______Ihaveseenhimbefore.A.WhetherB.whyC.why D.howCDA第18頁(yè)賓語(yǔ)從句利用陳說(shuō)句語(yǔ)序，即是“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞＋其他成份”次序。陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序

陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序

三.賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序

第19頁(yè)改寫(xiě)成含賓語(yǔ)從句句子

1.“Doyoulikethesong?”sheasks.

Sheasksif/whetherIlikethesong.“Don’tyoulikethesong?”theteacherasks.

TheteacherasksifIlikethesong.小結(jié)：有積極詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)將其省略。不過(guò)，假如助動(dòng)詞是否認(rèn)形式，助動(dòng)詞不能省略

第20頁(yè)改寫(xiě)成含賓語(yǔ)從句句子

1.“Whoishe?”Doyouknow?

Doyouknowwhoheis?2.“Canyoufinishitbyyourself?”heasks.Heasksif/whetherIcanfinishitbymyself.小結(jié)：有be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，將其放在賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)之后。

第21頁(yè)1.Canheswim?2.Doeshehaveapen?

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?4.Wheredoeshecomefrom?

練習(xí)將上面句子置于一種主句后，變成一種賓語(yǔ)從句。Canyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder……Iknow/think…1.Canyoutellme

2.IwanttoknowIf/whetherhehasapen.3.Iknowwhichplacehewentto.if/whetherhecanswim?4.IwonderWherehecomesfrom?第22頁(yè)歸納總結(jié)第23頁(yè)當(dāng)從句原句為下列句子以及what,who等疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也就是說(shuō)特殊疑問(wèn)句句子主語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)詞，語(yǔ)序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What'sinthedesk?What’shappening?Whichisthewayto……?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.

Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?注意：第24頁(yè)練習(xí)

用下列開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.(that)e.g.Iknow(that)thisisabook.第25頁(yè)練習(xí)用下列開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?if/whethere.g.Doyouknowif/whetherheisreading?第26頁(yè)練習(xí)用下列開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iw