新牛津譯林版高中英語選修一Unit1OurLivingPlanet

GrammarandComposition

Fillintheblanks.Song1ListentotherhythmofthefallingrainTellingmejustwhatafoolI'vebeenIwishthatitwouldgoandletmecryinvainAndletmebealoneagainTheonlygirlIcareabouthasgoneawayLookingforabrandnewstartBut___________________thatwhensheleftthatdayAlongwithhershetookmyheartlittledoessheknowSong2InversionPayattentiontothesetwolines.predicatesubjectpredicatesubjectInversionisthechangingofthesubject-verborderinasentence.Whenweuseinversion,weputallorpartofthepredicatebeforethesubject.Usuallyweputtheexpressionatthebeginningofthesentencetoemphasizewhatwe'resayingortomakethesentencestructuremorebalanced.Nowlet’sreadmoreexamples.Belowisanarticlefromasciencewebsiteaboutthechanginglengthsofdaysandyears.Findthesentencesthatuseinversion.Wesometimeschangetheusualsubject-verborderinastatementtoemphasizeanidea,ortomakethesentencestructuremorebalanced.Wecanusetheinvertedorderwhenasentencebeginswith:anadverblike(1)_________,thereoranadverbialphraseaboutalocation;awordwithanegativemeaninglikenever,(2)________andhardly;aphraselike

notonly.WorkingouttherulesseldomhereP6ATask:Groupwork

Seldom

dowedoubt

that…Undertheoceans

liesthehiddenevidence…Here

is

anexample.…,notonlydoscientistsconclude

that…Thencame

thehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.Thereisanancienttempleonthehill.Trytoworkouttherule:?Toemphasizeanidea(為了強(qiáng)調(diào)放在句首的成分)?Tomakethesentencestructuremorebalanced(平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu))When&howdoweuseinversion?When&Howdoweuseinversion?Conclusion1.1.“有”：Therebe

結(jié)構(gòu)，表示有.....

可以將be

動詞換為：exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand

等

Exercise:關(guān)于這個問題有不同的意見。Differentopinionsonthisquestionexistthere.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Howdoweuseinversion?Conclusion2Now

isthetimetomakeplansforthefuture.Howdoweuseinversion?3.“表”：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，表語置于句首，且謂語動詞是be動詞時，句子要倒裝。其形式為形容詞/v-ing/v-ed/介詞短語/such+be+主語。Thedayswhenchinesepeoplearelookeddownuponaregone.中國人被瞧不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。Gonearethedayswhenchinesepeoplearelookeddownupon.Conclusion3Howdoweuseinversion?3.“表”：表語提前至句首Agroupofyoungmenplayingcardsareseatedontheground.

Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.仿寫：

一個17歲的男孩躺在地上。Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedseventeen.Howdoweuseinversion?3.“表”：表語提前至句首常考：Such做表語時置于句首，表示“...就是如此”，當(dāng)主語是名詞時，謂語完全倒裝。

Such

was

thestoryhetoldme.這就是他給我講的故事。Intheeyesofthelaw,herresponsibilityissuch.

Intheeyesofthelaw,suchisherresponsibility.Howdoweuseinversion?4.“地”：here,there等地點副詞置于句首表地點的介詞短語位于句首且謂語為不及物動詞時，句子要完全倒裝。

Atthecornerstands

amansellingnewspapers.Conclusion4Howdoweuseinversion?5.“方”：in,out,up,down,away,above,back等方位介詞置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子要完全倒裝。在描寫時為了情節(jié)生動，通常與表示運(yùn)動趨向或狀態(tài)的動詞如run,rush,go,stand,lie等連用牛刀小試:1.老虎沖了出去。2.一只小貓從二樓跳了下來。Outrushedatiger.Downjumpedacatfromthesecondfloor.Conclusion5有時表地Howdoweuseinversion?完全倒裝小結(jié)方therebe句型now,then等時間副詞置于句首表語前置于句首地點狀語置于句首方向性副詞或方位介詞置于句首注意：若主語為名詞，用完全倒裝；若主語為代詞時，不倒裝①Onlythendid

I

understandwhatshemeant.只有到那時我才明白她的意思。1.當(dāng)“only＋狀語”位于句首時，其后習(xí)慣上要用部分倒裝。其中，only后的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。牛刀小試：只有用這種方法你才能把它算出來。only強(qiáng)調(diào)主語不倒裝：Onlyhermotherwasinvited.Howdoweuseinversion?部分倒裝用法

Onlyinthiswaycan

you

workitout.①Little

did

he

knowthatthismistakewouldhaveterribleconsequences.②Never

have

I

seensuchwonderfulpaintings.我從未見過如此美的畫。2.具有否定意義的副詞或短語，如little、never、hardly、seldom、atnotime、undernocircumstances等，置于句首時，用部分倒裝。他不知道這個錯誤會有可怕的后果。牛刀小試：Hedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Not

asinglemistakedid

he

make.Howdoweuseinversion?部分倒裝用法Howdoweuseinversion?3.notuntil…句式置于句首時，要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如果until引導(dǎo)的是從句，主句倒裝，從句不可倒裝。直到他回來，我們才吃晚飯。Notuntilhereturneddid

wehavesupper.牛刀小試：

直到昨天我才直到這個消息NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.部分倒裝用法(4)

notonly…butalso…連接并列句，notonly置于句首時，所在的分句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。牛刀小試：Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.

我媽媽不僅每天上班，而且還把時間花在幫助社區(qū)上。NotonlyisheanactorbutalsoawriterHowdoweuseinversion?部分倒裝用法根據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子。1.甚至足球迷（也）傾向于每個人都有座位；成千上萬的人站著觀看比賽的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返。Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;________________ofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

(2021全國乙卷閱讀理解A篇)2.下午晚些時候問回到酒店后，我7歲的兒子龐德意識到，他哪里都找不到他的背包了，背包里裝著他的游戲機(jī)和手表。Afterwereturnedtothehotellateintheafternoon,my7-year-oldsonPonderrealisedthat_____________________hisbackpack,whichcontainedhisGameboyandhiswatch.(2020北京卷

知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié))gonearethedays直擊高考nowherecouldhefindNotonlyislikabilityrelatedto直擊高考OnlyatdinnertimeareweeatingRewritethefollowingsentencesusinginversion.1.Lightseldomreachesthethickforestfloor.2.Largeamountsofearthandrockrolleddownthemountain.3.Snowneverdisappearsonthetopofthishighmountain.4.MostofthedesertsinChinalieinthenorth-west.5.Differentlandformsnotonlyappearonland,buttheycanalsobefoundundertheoceans.Seldomdoeslightreachthethickforestfloor.PracticeDownthemountainrolledlargeamountsofearthandrock.Neverdoessnowdisappearonthetopofthishighmountain.Inthenorth-westliemostofthedesertsinChina.Notonlydodifferentlandformsappearonland,buttheycanalsobefoundundertheoceans.P7B1Belowisanotherarticlefromthesciencewebsiteaboutthechanginglengthsofdaysandyears.Completeitwiththecorrectsentencesintheboxbelow.ThereisonesentenceyoudoNOTneedtouse.Writethelettersintheblanks.cbP7B2e

a

Supposetherewere48hoursinadayinthefuture.Writeajournalentryabouthowyouwouldliketospendthedayusinginversion.P7B3Possibleanswer:ApplicationWriting假如你是Paul,請給你的父母寫封信，告知他們你當(dāng)警察的感受：以前從沒想過當(dāng)一個警察這么難。(never)自由享受生活的日子一去不復(fù)返了。(gonearethedays..)只有當(dāng)Nick幫助我，我才重拾(regain)信心。(only)現(xiàn)在我不但知道如何幫助別人，更能應(yīng)對各種困難。(notonly…butalso)DearMomandDad,Ihavebeenworkingasacopforamonth,andnowIwanttosharemyex