非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專題復(fù)習(xí)(二)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專題復(fù)習(xí)1(四)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)&賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoA?？梢愿鷗odo做賓補(bǔ)或主補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：allow,ask,advise,beg,command,cause,encourage,expect,force,get,hate,invite,like,order,permit,prefer,remind,tell,urge,want,wish等。Examples:(1)Ipreferyounottoplayalldaylong.(2)I’dlikeyoutohelpmewithmyhomework.(3)You’dbettergetmorepeopletodothework.一、不定式做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(四)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)&賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Theboyw2II.表示見(jiàn)解\看法的動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+帶to的不定式(tobedoing/tohavedone…).具有這種用法的動(dòng)詞有:believe,consider,declare,discover,feel,find,guess,imagine,judge,suppose,think,understand…Examples:Wefoundtherumortrue.Iconsiderhimtohavedonewrong.Ialwaysimaginemetobeamillionaire.Ifelthimtobeaspy.II.表示見(jiàn)解\看法的動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+帶to的不定式(3III、“短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+帶to的不定式”這類動(dòng)詞有:arrangefor,askfor,callon,counton,dependon,longfor,relyon,waitfor…Examples:1.YoucannotcountonTomtohelpyou.2.ChairmanMaocalledonustoservethepeopleheartandsoul.III、“短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+帶to的不定式”4IV.只能跟do(不含to的不定式)作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞(記憶口訣)

一感:feel

二聽(tīng):hear,listento(全過(guò)程)

三讓:let,make,have…

五看:see,watch,notice,observe(全過(guò)程),lookat…賓補(bǔ)省to記11,一感二聽(tīng)三使役;五看一幫兩均可,被動(dòng)該to不能棄.IV.只能跟do(不含to的不定式)作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞5二、分詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)I.分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)能帶現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:have,get,keep,set,send,leave,catch,hear,listento,feel,see,find,lookat,watch,observe,notice…賓語(yǔ)與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是主謂關(guān)系時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)

Myfatherhadonlytwomenworkingforhim.Don’thavethehorserunningsofast,It’sdangerous.Haveyounoticedtheboypassingacrossthestreet?二、分詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ)I.分詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)6II.過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)能帶過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有make,have,get,leave及感官動(dòng)詞see,watch,lookat,find,hear,listento,feel等.賓語(yǔ)與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)Iwassurprisedtoseesomanypeopleseatedatthebackoftheclass.Ihaveneverheardthissongsungsosweetly.You’dbettergetyourbikerepairedatonce.II.過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)7[Practice]Pleaseremindme______themedicinetomorrow.

A.oftaking

B.takingC.totake

D.take2.---Doyouhaveanythingmore____,sir?---No.Youcanhavearestordosomethingelse.

A.typing

B.tobetypedC.typed

D.totypeCB[Practice]CB83.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.put

B.tobeputtingC.toput

D.putting4.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong____.Ihaveneverheardyou_____it.

A.beingsung,sang

B.sang,singingC.sung,sing

D.tobesung,tosingDC3.Helookedaroundandcaught91.Themissingboywaslastseen__________bytheriver.playingB,playC,playedD,toplay2.Don’thavethehorse______sofast;It’sdangerous.A,torunB,runsC,runningD,ran3.Tomhadhispocket______onabusthismorning.A,pickB,topickC,pickingD,picked4.Peopleinthesouthoftenhavetheirhouses_______bamboo.madeofB,makingofC,tobemadeofD,makeof5.People____onthecoastoftenhavetheirhouses____byhurricanesA,living;damagingB,living;damagedC,lived,damagedD,live;damage6.Iwillgobacktoourhometown.Doyouhaveanything______home?totakeB,takingC,tobetakenD,takenACDABCMultiplechoice1.Themissingboywaslastsee107.Pleasecomehere;Ihavesomethingimportant______you.A,tellingB,tobetoldC,toldD,totell8.Girlsarenotallowed______theirfingernailsredatschool.paintedB,paintingC.topaintD,tobepainted9.You’dbettergetmorepeople_____theworkimmediately.AtodoB,doingCdoD,done10.You’dbettergetthework____atonce;It’sgongtorain.AtodoB,doingCdoD,done11.MissSara,I_______attherailwaystation.Mybossisbusynow.AamgoingtoseeyouoffB,toseeyouoffC.amabouttoseeyouoffD,mustseeyouoff12.Whathesaidgotus______alltheway.A.laughingB,laughC,tolaughD,laughedDCADAA7.Pleasecomehere;Ihaveso11（五）不定式&分詞作狀語(yǔ)一、不定式作狀語(yǔ)I.不定式做狀語(yǔ)，表示原因,目的或結(jié)果。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)目的,可使用inorderto或soasto。Ireachedhomeonlytofindmyolddogdead.Hegotupearly(inorder)tocatchtheearlybus.ToimproveourEnglish,wecomehere.I’msogladtoseeyou.Theywenttotherailwaystation,onlytobetoldthatthetrainhadleft.注:“only+不定式”表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果.Hewenttotheseasideonlytobedrowned.（五）不定式&分詞作狀語(yǔ)一、不定式作狀語(yǔ)I.不定式做狀語(yǔ)，12II.不定式表結(jié)果常與下列結(jié)構(gòu)連用.A.so+adj/adv+as(not)todo…(如此……以至于(沒(méi)）…)I’mnotsostupidastodothat.B.such+(adj)n+as(not)todo…(如此……以至于(不)…)I’mnotsuchafoolastobelievethat.C.enough+n+todo…(足夠……)Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.D.adj/adv+enough+todo…(足已到/能……)Thegirlisoldenoughtogotoschool.E.too+adj/adv+todo…(太…以至于不能…)I’mtootiredtogoanyfurther.II.不定式表結(jié)果常與下列結(jié)構(gòu)連用.13二、分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間，條件，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨或方式，及獨(dú)立成分。

I.分詞作狀語(yǔ)的首要條件是分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，分詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的，用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之，用過(guò)去分詞。1,Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.（時(shí)間）=2,Givenenoughtime,Icandoitbetter.（條件）=3,Beingill,hedidn’tgotoschool.（原因）=4,Theglassfelltotheground,breakingintopieces.(結(jié)果）=5,Ourteachercamein,followedbymanystudents.(伴隨）=6,Judgingfromhisaccent,heisfromAmerica.7,Generallyspeaking,onemustbeconfident.whenheheardthenews,IfIamgivenenoughtime,Becausehewasill,sothatitbrokeintopieces.andhewasfollowedbymanystudents二、分詞作狀語(yǔ)分詞作狀語(yǔ)可以表示時(shí)間，條件，原因，結(jié)果，伴隨14

II.分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式doing。Beingrepaired,thebuildingisforbiddentoenter.Passingbytheaccidentscene,Isawthemanbadlyhurtbeingcarriedontoanambulance.III.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，要用完成形式。Nothavingfinishedhishomework,Tomwasmadetostayatschool.Havingclosedallthewindows,Iwenthome.Havingbeeninvitedseveraltimes,Tomwenttotheparty.II.分詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，則用現(xiàn)在分詞的15IV.分詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系的，要用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的，要用過(guò)去分詞。Examples:1.Lookingoutofthewindow,Icanseemanycarsandbuses.2.SeenfromthetopofDragonTower,Harbinlooksmorebeautiful.3.Theteachercamein,________manystudents.(follow)4.Theteachercamein,________bymanystudents.(follow)followingfollowedIV.分詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系的，要用現(xiàn)在分詞；分詞與其16Task:completethefollowingsentences1.“＿＿＿＿

＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿（你有衣服要洗嗎）?themaidasked.2.________________________________(沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)),TomwasforbiddentowatchTV.3.________________(正在刷油漆),thehousewasnotallowedtoenter.4.______________________________(被邀請(qǐng)參加舞會(huì)),Maryfeltexcited.5.Thedifficultmathsproblem____________________(很難算出）.6.Shewasangryfor_____________________(沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)）totheball.7.Thethiefstoleintothestore__________________(沒(méi)人看到）8.Theflat_________________(出租）9.Themanwhowasondutythatday_________________(應(yīng)受譴責(zé)）10.Theywereproudof______________________________(被派往西藏去工作）11.Whentheteachercamein,Tom______________________(假裝再看書(shū)）12.NiPingissaid____________________________________(寫(xiě)了一本名叫“日子”的書(shū)）13.SongDandanissaid_________________________________(在寫(xiě)一本叫“月子”的書(shū)）14.________________________(從窗戶往外看),Icanseemanytallbuildings.15._______________________(從山頂往下看),thecitylooksmorebeautiful.16._______________________(他有很多活要干）.Don’tbotherhim.17.____________________________(他有很多活要干)andyoucango,too.DoyouhaveanyclothestobewashedNothavingfinishedhishomework,BeingpaintedHavingbeeninvitedtotheball,isdifficulttoworkoutnothavingbeeninvitedwithoutbeingseenistoletistoblamehavingbeensenttoworkinTibetpretendedtobereadingtohavewrittenabookcalled“TheDays”tobewritingabooknamed“TheMonths”Lookingoutofthewindow,Seenfromtopofthehill,HehasalotofworktodoHehasalotofworktobedoneTask:completethefollowings17V.分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子的主語(yǔ)相同;如果不相同,分詞前必須加上自己的主語(yǔ),這種結(jié)構(gòu)被稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。E.g:

Themoonappearing,webegantosetoff.Iftimepermits,Iwillstayforanotherweek.=_______________,Iwillstayforanotherweek.TimepermittingV.分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句子Timeperm18Task:completethefollowingsentences1._________________________(馬麗遲到了）madeherteacherquiteangry.2.___________________(時(shí)間允許）,I’llgowithyoutothepark.3.It’seasy________________________(我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)）4.

Ifinditimpossible_____________________________________(湯姆按時(shí)完成作業(yè)）.5.Thisis_____________________(有你來(lái)告訴湯姆）6.Ihavemanyletters_______________(要珍妮來(lái)寫(xiě)）7.Theboxistooheavy______________(我抬不起來(lái)）8.__________________(跟你說(shuō)實(shí)話吧）,Idon’tlikeEnglish9._________________(嚴(yán)格地講）,thissentenceiswrong.10._______________(說(shuō)句對(duì)他公道的話）,heisnottoblame11.______________________________(考慮到他的能力）,hedidtheworkfairlywell.12.__________________(綠色信號(hào)燈給過(guò)后),carsandbusesbegantomove.13.Heclimbedoverthefence,___________________(手里拿著刀）.14.Hewenttothepostoffice_______________________(要買(mǎi)幾張郵票）15.Hewentoutofthepostoffice_______________________(買(mǎi)了幾張郵票）16.Tomcameintotheroom,______________________(手被綁在背后）Mary’scominglatetoschoolforustolearnEnglishwellTotellyouthetruthswordinhandTimepermittingforTomtocompletehishomeworkintime.foryoutotellTomforJanetowriteformetocarryStrictlyspeakingTodohimjusticeTakehisabilityintoconsideration,GreensignalsgivenwithafewstampstobuywithafewstampsboughthandstiedatthebackTask:completethefollowings19VI.下列詞通常為以下形式出現(xiàn)

---垂懸狀語(yǔ)

judgingfrom/bysupposing

consideringtaking…intoconsideration/accountgenerally/strictly/frankly/roughlyspeakingspeakingofproviding/provided(倘若)given(就…而言)comparedwith/tototell(you)thetruth=tobehonesttomakemattersworseVI.下列詞通常為以下形式出現(xiàn)20不定式的省略一．省to不定式的固定句型1,hadbetter(not)do…youhadbetterstayathome2,wouldratherdo...thando…I’dratherstayathomethangoout3,prefertodo...ratherthando…I’dprefertodieratherthansteal4,cannotbutdo不得不…必然…Hecannotbutagree.5,cannothelpbutdo...不得不…Eg:IcouldnothelpbutrealizethatIwaswrong我這才意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。6,donothin